When talking about a physical or digital dictionary that provides comprehensive definitions, usage examples, and often etymological information, 辞典 (cí diǎn) is the appropriate term.
It emphasizes the extensive and scholarly nature of the resource, setting it apart from simpler word lists or phrasebooks.
Think of it as a serious reference book, like an Oxford English Dictionary or a unabridged Chinese dictionary.
If you're looking up the meaning of complex characters or detailed nuances of words, you'll be reaching for a 辞典.
§ What is 辞典?
- DEFINITION
- 辞典 (cídiǎn) is a noun that translates to 'dictionary' in English. Think of it as a comprehensive book or resource that lists words of a language (or words from one language with their equivalents in another), giving their meaning, pronunciation, and other linguistic information. It's usually quite substantial.
When you're learning Chinese, you'll encounter a few different words that mean 'dictionary'. 辞典 is one of the most common and important ones to know, especially for learners who are moving past the very basics. It refers to a more formal, academic, or comprehensive type of dictionary, often one that focuses on a single language or a very thorough bilingual resource.
我需要一本汉英辞典。(Wǒ xūyào yī běn Hànyīng cídiǎn.)
Hint: I need a Chinese-English dictionary.
§ When to use 辞典
You use 辞典 when you're talking about a serious, comprehensive dictionary, whether it's for your native language or for a foreign language you're studying. It's the kind of dictionary you'd use for in-depth study, looking up nuanced meanings, etymology, or a wide range of vocabulary.
- For academic study: If you're studying Chinese literature, linguistics, or any subject that requires precise language, you'll be using a 辞典.
- For professional translation: Translators rely heavily on comprehensive 辞典s to ensure accuracy and appropriate word choice.
- For deep language learning: When you want to understand the full scope of a word, including its various uses, collocations, and historical background, a 辞典 is your go-to resource.
这本辞典收录了很多古汉语词汇。(Zhè běn cídiǎn shōulù le hěn duō gǔ Hànyǔ cíhuì.)
Hint: This dictionary includes many classical Chinese words.
Think of it this way: if you're just quickly checking the meaning of a word on your phone, you might not explicitly call that app a 辞典, even though it functions like one. But if you're talking about the concept of a comprehensive lexical resource, or a specific, large dictionary you own, then 辞典 is the correct word. It conveys a sense of thoroughness and authority.
他正在查阅一本专业的医学辞典。(Tā zhèngzài cháyuè yī běn zhuānyè de yīxué cídiǎn.)
Hint: He is consulting a professional medical dictionary.
حقيقة ممتعة
The character 典 (diǎn) originally depicted a book on a stand, highlighting its role in preserving important texts and knowledge.
مستوى الصعوبة
short
short
short
short
ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك
المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
يُخلط عادةً مع
Most common, general dictionary.
Specifically for looking up individual characters.
A glossary or vocabulary list, not a full dictionary.
أنماط نحوية
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
"纸上谈兵 (zhǐ shàng tán bīng)"
Literally: 'to discuss military tactics on paper'. Refers to someone who can talk theoretically but lacks practical experience.
他只会纸上谈兵，实战经验几乎没有。 (He can only talk about war on paper, with almost no real combat experience.)
neutral"半途而废 (bàn tú ér fèi)"
To give up halfway; to abandon something unfinished.
学习中文不能半途而废，要坚持下去。 (Learning Chinese cannot be given up halfway; you must persevere.)
neutral"一举两得 (yī jǔ liǎng dé)"
To kill two birds with one stone; to achieve two things with one action.
骑自行车上班既锻炼身体又环保，真是一举两得。 (Riding a bicycle to work both exercises the body and is environmentally friendly; it's killing two birds with one stone.)
neutral"对牛弹琴 (duì niú tán qín)"
Literally: 'to play the lute to a cow'. To preach to deaf ears; to offer something fine to an unappreciative audience.
给他讲这些道理简直是对牛弹琴，他根本听不进去。 (Explaining these principles to him is like playing the lute to a cow; he can't listen at all.)
neutral"画蛇添足 (huà shé tiān zú)"
Literally: 'to draw a snake and add feet'. To overdo it; to ruin something by adding unnecessary embellishments.
这个设计已经很完美了，再修改就是画蛇添足。 (This design is already perfect; any further modification would be adding feet to a snake.)
neutral"入乡随俗 (rù xiāng suí sú)"
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
到了中国，就要入乡随俗，体验当地文化。 (When you arrive in China, you should follow local customs and experience the local culture.)
neutral"津津有味 (jīn jīn yǒu wèi)"
To eat/read/listen with great relish; to be engrossed in something.
孩子们津津有味地听着老师讲故事。 (The children listened to the teacher tell stories with great relish.)
neutral"三心二意 (sān xīn èr yì)"
To be of two minds; to be indecisive or distracted.
他做事总是三心二意，很难把一件事做好。 (He always works with two minds, making it difficult to do one thing well.)
neutral"马马虎虎 (mǎ mǎ hǔ hǔ)"
So-so; careless; mediocre.
你的中文怎么样？马马虎虎，还需要多练习。 (How's your Chinese? So-so, still need to practice more.)
informal"一言为定 (yī yán wéi dìng)"
It's a deal; that settles it.
明天下午两点见面，一言为定！ (Let's meet tomorrow at 2 PM, it's a deal!)
neutralسهل الخلط
Many English speakers confuse 辞典 and 词典 because both translate to 'dictionary.' However, their usage differs significantly in spoken and written Chinese.
词典 is the common, everyday word for a dictionary, especially a general-purpose one. Think of it as the default 'dictionary.'
我需要一本汉英词典。(Wǒ xū yào yī běn hàn yīng cí diǎn.) - I need a Chinese-English dictionary.
Often confused with 辞典 and 词典 due to overlapping meanings.
字典 specifically refers to a character dictionary, where you look up individual Chinese characters (字 - zì). It focuses on the character's form, pronunciation, and basic meanings, not necessarily on words or phrases.
这个字怎么写？我查查字典。(Zhè ge zì zěn me xiě? Wǒ chá chá zì diǎn.) - How do you write this character? I'll check a character dictionary.
While not a dictionary itself, 词语 is often linked to dictionary use as it refers to the 'words and phrases' you'd find in one.
词语 means 'words and phrases.' It's the content found within a dictionary, rather than the dictionary itself.
我学习新的词语。(Wǒ xué xí xīn de cí yǔ.) - I am learning new words and phrases.
Some learners might mistakenly think of this as a type of dictionary due to its reference nature.
手册 means 'manual' or 'handbook.' It's a guide or reference book on a specific subject, not a general dictionary of words.
请阅读用户手册。(Qǐng yuè dú yòng hù shǒu cè.) - Please read the user manual.
Both 辞典 and 百科全书 are comprehensive reference works, leading to confusion.
百科全书 means 'encyclopedia.' While also a comprehensive reference, it provides detailed information on various subjects, often with longer entries than a typical dictionary.
这本书就像一本小百科全书。(Zhè běn shū jiù xiàng yī běn xiǎo bǎi kē quán shū.) - This book is like a small encyclopedia.
أنماط الجُمل
我需要一本 [辞典]。 (Wǒ xūyào yī běn [cí diǎn].)
我需要一本汉英辞典。
[这/那]本 [辞典] 很好/不好。 ([Zhè/Nà] běn [cí diǎn] hěn hǎo/bù hǎo.)
这本辞典很好。
他/她/你/我 有一本 [辞典]。 (Tā/Tā/Nǐ/Wǒ yǒu yī běn [cí diǎn].)
他有一本很大的辞典。
用 [辞典] 查 [词]。 (Yòng [cí diǎn] chá [cí].)
用辞典查生词。
[辞典] 里有 [很多/很少] 词。 ([Cí diǎn] lǐ yǒu [hěn duō/hěn shǎo] cí.)
这本辞典里有很多词。
نصائح
Don't confuse 辞典 with 词典
These two words look very similar, but they are not the same. 辞典 (cídiǎn) refers to a larger, more comprehensive dictionary, often an encyclopedia-like volume. 词典 (cídiǎn) is a general term for any dictionary.
Use 辞典 for serious study
When you're doing in-depth research or need a lot of contextual information, a 辞典 is your best friend. Think of it as a scholarly resource.
Digital vs. physical 辞典
While traditional paper 辞典 can be impressive, many learners now use digital versions. Websites or apps like Pleco often have dictionary functions that are comprehensive enough to be considered 辞典.
Pronunciation matters
Even if you're just reading definitions, pay attention to the Pinyin and tones for 辞典. It's pronounced 'cí diǎn', with a second and third tone.
Context is key
When you encounter 辞典 in a sentence, try to understand the surrounding words. This helps solidify your understanding of its meaning and usage.
Look for example sentences
Good 辞典 will provide example sentences. Pay attention to how 辞典 is used in these examples to get a better feel for it.
Don't be afraid of big words
Learning words like 辞典, even at an A2 level, shows you're ready for more complex Chinese. Embrace the challenge!
Practice writing 辞典
Writing the characters for 辞典 will help you remember them. Break down the radicals and stroke order.
Associate 辞典 with a visual
Imagine a really thick, old book when you think of 辞典. This visual association can aid memory.
Use it in conversation (when appropriate)
While it might not come up daily, try to use 辞典 when talking about learning or reference materials. For example, '我查了我的辞典' (Wǒ chá le wǒ de cídiǎn - I checked my dictionary).
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Imagine a **cí** (词, word) that's so **diǎn** (典, classic/standard) it's in a dictionary!
ربط بصري
Picture a massive, ancient, leather-bound book with '辞典' embossed on the cover, filled with tiny characters. You can barely lift it!
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try to find the word '辞典' in a Chinese dictionary. What's its pinyin and definition there? Now, can you explain the difference between '辞典' and '字典' to a friend in Chinese, even if you just use simple words?
أصل الكلمة
Composed of 辞 (cí, 'word, phrase') and 典 (diǎn, 'standard, canon, classic').
المعنى الأصلي: A collection of words or phrases, often with definitions, designed to serve as a standard reference.
Sino-Tibetanالسياق الثقافي
When Chinese people refer to a large, comprehensive dictionary, like a scholarly work or an unabridged edition, they typically use <i>辞典</i>. This distinguishes it from a smaller, more practical dictionary (which would often be called <i>词典</i>, omitting the more formal radical of 典).
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
When talking about looking up words in a dictionary.
- 查辞典 (chá cídiǎn) - look up in a dictionary
- 用辞典 (yòng cídiǎn) - use a dictionary
- 翻辞典 (fān cídiǎn) - flip through a dictionary
When referring to a physical dictionary.
- 一本辞典 (yī běn cídiǎn) - a dictionary (measure word)
- 纸质辞典 (zhǐzhì cídiǎn) - paper dictionary
- 厚厚的辞典 (hòuhòu de cídiǎn) - a thick dictionary
When discussing the type or content of a dictionary.
- 汉语辞典 (hànyǔ cídiǎn) - Chinese dictionary
- 英汉辞典 (yīnghàn cídiǎn) - English-Chinese dictionary
- 专业辞典 (zhuānyè cídiǎn) - specialized dictionary
When recommending or asking about dictionaries.
- 哪本辞典好？(nǎ běn cídiǎn hǎo?) - Which dictionary is good?
- 推荐一本辞典 (tuījiàn yī běn cídiǎn) - recommend a dictionary
- 我需要一本辞典 (wǒ xūyào yī běn cídiǎn) - I need a dictionary
When contrasting with a smaller, more focused dictionary (词典 cídiǎn).
- 这本辞典很全面 (zhè běn cídiǎn hěn quánmiàn) - This dictionary is very comprehensive.
- 它不是一本小词典，而是一本大辞典。(tā bù shì yī běn xiǎo cídiǎn, ér shì yī běn dà cídiǎn.) - It's not a small dictionary, but a large, comprehensive one.
- 辞典的词汇量更大。(cídiǎn de cíhuìliàng gèng dà.) - A '辞典' has a larger vocabulary.
بدايات محادثة
"你最近用过辞典吗？(Nǐ zuìjìn yòngguò cídiǎn ma?) - Have you used a dictionary recently?"
"你喜欢用纸质辞典还是电子辞典？(Nǐ xǐhuān yòng zhǐzhì cídiǎn háishì diànzǐ cídiǎn?) - Do you prefer using a paper dictionary or an electronic dictionary?"
"你有没有推荐的汉语辞典？(Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu tuījiàn de hànyǔ cídiǎn?) - Do you have any recommended Chinese dictionaries?"
"你觉得查辞典快还是上网查词快？(Nǐ juédé chá cídiǎn kuài háishì shàngwǎng chá cí kuài?) - Do you think looking up words in a dictionary is faster, or looking them up online?"
"你觉得对于学习者来说，一本好的辞典重要吗？(Nǐ juédé duìyú xuéxízhě lái shuō, yī běn hǎo de cídiǎn zhòngyào ma?) - Do you think a good dictionary is important for learners?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
描述你最近一次使用辞典的经历。(Miáoshù nǐ zuìjìn yī cì shǐyòng cídiǎn de jīnglì.) - Describe your most recent experience using a dictionary.
你认为辞典和词典有什么区别？(Nǐ rènwéi cídiǎn hé cídiǎn yǒu shé me qūbié?) - What do you think is the difference between '辞典' and '词典'?
如果你要买一本新的汉语辞典，你会考虑哪些因素？(Rúguǒ nǐ yāomǎi yī běn xīn de hànyǔ cídiǎn, nǐ huì kǎolǜ nǎxiē yīnsù?) - If you were to buy a new Chinese dictionary, what factors would you consider?
回顾你学习中文以来，辞典在你的学习过程中扮演了什么角色？(Huígù nǐ xuéxí Zhōngwén yǐlái, cídiǎn zài nǐ de xuéxí guòchéng zhōng bànyǎnle shénme jiǎosè?) - Reflect on what role dictionaries have played in your learning process since you started learning Chinese.
想象一下没有辞典的世界，学习一门新语言会变得多困难？(Xiǎngxiàng yīxià méiyǒu cídiǎn de shìjiè, xuéxí yī mén xīn yǔyán huì biàn dé duō kùnnán?) - Imagine a world without dictionaries. How much harder would it be to learn a new language?
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةThis is a great question! Both 辞典 (cídiǎn) and 词典 (cídiǎn) are pronounced the same and both mean dictionary. However, 辞典 (cídiǎn) generally refers to a more comprehensive and extensive dictionary, often dealing with a wider range of words and more in-depth explanations, sometimes even including encyclopedic information. Think of it like a grand dictionary. 词典 (cídiǎn), on the other hand, is the more common and general term for a dictionary. For most everyday learning, 词典 (cídiǎn) is what you'll encounter and use most often. So, while you might hear them used interchangeably, 辞典 implies a larger, more academic resource.
You'd typically use 辞典 when you're referring to a very large, scholarly, or specialized dictionary. For example, a dictionary that includes historical context, etymology, or a vast collection of idioms and classical phrases might be called a 辞典. If you're doing academic research or looking for a really in-depth understanding of a word, you might reach for a 辞典. For day-to-day language learning, a regular 词典 is perfectly fine.
Absolutely! A very famous and comprehensive example is the 《辞海》(Cí Hǎi), which is a massive, multi-volume dictionary and encyclopedic work. It's often referred to as a 辞典 due to its sheer scale and the depth of information it contains. It's not something a beginner would typically use, but it's a great illustration of what a 辞典 can be.
If you're just starting out, you should definitely stick with a regular 词典 (cídiǎn). These are designed for everyday language learning and usage. They'll have clear definitions, common usage examples, and often Pinyin to help you with pronunciation. A 辞典 would likely be overwhelming at this stage.
Yes, you can, but it's less common. Generally, when talking about online dictionaries, people will simply say 在线词典 (zàixiàn cídiǎn), meaning 'online dictionary.' While an online dictionary might be comprehensive, the term 辞典 usually carries the connotation of a physical, often multi-volume, scholarly work. However, if an online resource is truly massive and encyclopedic, someone might choose to call it a 辞典 for emphasis.
Let's break it down:
辞 (cí): This character means 'word,' 'phrase,' 'diction,' or 'speech.' It often implies a more formal or literary word choice.
典 (diǎn): This character means 'code,' 'standard,' 'classic,' 'ceremony,' or 'canon.' In this context, it suggests a collection of authoritative texts or examples.
So, together, 辞典 literally means something like 'a standard collection of words' or 'a classic collection of words,' emphasizing its comprehensive and authoritative nature.
Not as common as 词典 (cídiǎn). In daily conversation, if someone just says they're looking something up in a 'dictionary,' they'll almost certainly use 词典. You're more likely to hear 辞典 in a context where someone is specifically referring to a large, scholarly reference work.
No, you would not use 辞典 for a picture dictionary. A picture dictionary is usually called 图画词典 (túhuà cídiǎn) or 图片词典 (túpiàn cídiǎn). 辞典 implies a deep, textual reference, not a visual one.
Think of it this way: 典 (diǎn) in 辞典 can make you think of 'classic' or 'grand,' like a grand, classic book. So, 辞典 is the bigger, more comprehensive dictionary. For everything else, the more common 词典 works just fine. If you see '辞海,' you'll know it's a 辞典. Otherwise, stick with 词典 for most uses.
Yes, a couple. You might encounter 字典 (zìdiǎn), which specifically means a character dictionary – it focuses on individual Chinese characters, their strokes, pronunciations, and meanings. Then there's 百科全书 (bǎikē quánshū), which means 'encyclopedia.' While an encyclopedia is similar to a very comprehensive 辞典, it's generally broader and covers general knowledge rather than just word definitions. So, 辞典 sits somewhere between a regular dictionary and an encyclopedia in terms of scope.
اختبر نفسك 108 أسئلة
如果你想查一个不认识的字，你会用什么？
辞典是用来查找不认识的字的工具。
“辞典”通常是用来做什么的？
辞典的主要功能是查阅词语的解释和用法。
如果你看到一个很大的、有很多词语的书，它可能是：
辞典的特点是内容多且全面。
辞典是用来听音乐的。
辞典是用来查找词语的，不是用来听音乐的。
我可以用辞典来学习新的汉字。
辞典可以帮助你学习新的汉字和它们的意义。
辞典里面有很多图片，很少有文字。
辞典里主要内容是文字和词语的解释，图片相对较少。
I need a dictionary.
This book is not a dictionary.
Where is my dictionary?
Read this aloud:
我买了一本新辞典。
Focus: xīn cí diǎn
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请给我辞典。
Focus: qǐng gěi wǒ cí diǎn
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你有没有辞典？
Focus: nǐ yǒu méi yǒu cí diǎn
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence using '辞典' to say you bought a new dictionary.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我买了一本新辞典。
Write a sentence asking if someone has a Chinese-English dictionary.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你有没有汉英辞典？
Write a sentence saying you often use a dictionary to learn Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我常常用辞典学习中文。
小明用辞典做什么？
Read this passage:
小明有一本很大的辞典。他常常用辞典查生词。他觉得辞典很有用。
小明用辞典做什么？
Passage says '他常常用辞典查生词。' (He often uses the dictionary to look up new words.)
Passage says '他常常用辞典查生词。' (He often uses the dictionary to look up new words.)
老师建议大家做什么？
Read this passage:
老师说，学中文要多看辞典。辞典可以帮助我们理解很多词语。所以，每个人都应该有一本辞典。
老师建议大家做什么？
Passage says '老师说，学中文要多看辞典。' (The teacher said, to learn Chinese, you should read dictionaries often.)
Passage says '老师说，学中文要多看辞典。' (The teacher said, to learn Chinese, you should read dictionaries often.)
这本书是什么？
Read this passage:
这本书不是故事书，也不是画册，它是一本辞典。它有非常多的字和词语。
这本书是什么？
Passage directly states '它是一本辞典。' (It is a dictionary.)
Passage directly states '它是一本辞典。' (It is a dictionary.)
Correct word order for 'This is the dictionary's book' (though typically you'd say 'This is a dictionary').
Correct word order for 'I want a dictionary'.
Correct word order for 'Does she have a dictionary?'.
Which of these is a '辞典'?
A '辞典' (cídiǎn) is a dictionary, a book that contains a comprehensive list of words and their definitions.
What would you use a '辞典' for?
You use a '辞典' (cídiǎn) to find the meaning of words, just like an English dictionary.
If someone asks you for a '辞典', what are they looking for?
'辞典' (cídiǎn) directly translates to dictionary.
A '辞典' is usually a small book you can carry in your pocket.
While there are smaller dictionaries, '辞典' (cídiǎn) generally refers to a larger, more comprehensive dictionary, not typically a pocket-sized one.
You can find pictures of animals in a '辞典'.
Many comprehensive dictionaries, or '辞典' (cídiǎn), include illustrations, including pictures of animals, alongside word definitions.
You would use a '辞典' to read a novel.
A '辞典' (cídiǎn) is for looking up words, not for reading stories or novels. You'd read a novel in a storybook.
Listen for '辞典' and understand why someone needs it.
Listen for '辞典' and its description.
Listen for where '辞典' can be found.
Read this aloud:
请问，图书馆有中文辞典吗？
Focus: 辞典 (cí diǎn)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这本书不像辞典那么大。
Focus: 不像 (bú xiàng)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我买了一本新的英汉辞典。
Focus: 英汉辞典 (yīng hàn cí diǎn)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This dictionary is very thick. Subject + Modifier + Verb + Object
I need an English-Chinese dictionary. Subject + Verb + Quantity Word + Adjective + Object
What kind of dictionary are you looking for? Subject + Auxiliary Verb + Verb + Question Word + Object
Write a sentence using '辞典' to explain how you would look up a difficult word.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
遇到生词的时候，我会用辞典来查。(When I encounter new words, I will use a dictionary to look them up.)
Imagine you are recommending a good dictionary to a friend. Write a sentence explaining why they should get a '辞典'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果你想更好地学习汉语，我建议你买一本好用的辞典。(If you want to learn Chinese better, I suggest you buy a useful dictionary.)
Describe a situation where you found a '辞典' particularly helpful. Write one sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这本辞典帮我理解了很多复杂词语的意思。(This dictionary helped me understand the meaning of many complex words.)
根据这段话，电子辞典有什么优点？
Read this passage:
学中文的时候，一本好的辞典非常重要。它能帮助你理解生词和短语，还能提供例句。现在有很多电子辞典，但是纸质辞典也有它的优点，比如不用充电，而且翻阅起来更方便。
根据这段话，电子辞典有什么优点？
文章提到电子辞典和纸质辞典都有提供例句的功能，但其他选项是纸质辞典的优点。
文章提到电子辞典和纸质辞典都有提供例句的功能，但其他选项是纸质辞典的优点。
小明为什么要借专门的历史辞典？
Read this passage:
小明在学习历史，他遇到了一些不认识的人名和地名。他决定去图书馆借一本专门的历史辞典。他觉得这样可以更快地找到信息，也能够更深入地了解背景知识。
小明为什么要借专门的历史辞典？
文章说小明借历史辞典是为了更快找到信息，并深入了解背景知识。
文章说小明借历史辞典是为了更快找到信息，并深入了解背景知识。
根据这段话，爷爷把辞典比作什么？
Read this passage:
我的爷爷是一位语言学家，他有很多不同语言的辞典。他告诉我，每一本辞典都像一个宝藏，里面包含了丰富的知识。他常常花几个小时翻阅辞典，寻找有趣的词源和用法。
根据这段话，爷爷把辞典比作什么？
文章中明确提到爷爷说“每一本辞典都像一个宝藏”。
文章中明确提到爷爷说“每一本辞典都像一个宝藏”。
如果你遇到不认识的字，可以查电子___。
The sentence talks about looking up unfamiliar characters. A '辞典' (dictionary) is the appropriate tool for this purpose. '课本' (textbook), '杂志' (magazine), and '报纸' (newspaper) are not used for looking up individual characters.
这本汉语___收录了超过十万个词条。
The phrase '收录了超过十万个词条' (contains over 100,000 entries) clearly indicates a '辞典' (dictionary). '小说' (novel), '指南' (guide), and '手册' (manual) do not typically have '词条' (entries) in this quantity.
学习外语时，一本好的___是必不可少的工具。
When learning a foreign language, a '辞典' (dictionary) is an essential tool for looking up words and understanding meanings. '笔' (pen), '尺子' (ruler), and '橡皮' (eraser) are stationery items, not language learning tools.
她买了一本专业的医学___，方便查阅生僻词汇。
The context of '查阅生僻词汇' (looking up obscure vocabulary) strongly suggests a '辞典' (dictionary). A '食谱' (cookbook), '画册' (picture album), or '日记' (diary) would not serve this purpose.
为了准备这次考试，我几乎翻遍了所有的英文___。
Preparing for an exam often involves looking up information, and '英文辞典' (English dictionary) is the most relevant resource among the choices for academic study. '地图' (map), '电话簿' (phone book), and '传单' (flyer) are unrelated to exam preparation in this context.
这本古汉语___详细解释了许多古代词语的用法。
The sentence describes a book that '详细解释了许多古代词语的用法' (explains in detail the usage of many ancient words). This is the function of a '辞典' (dictionary), especially a specialized one like a classical Chinese dictionary. '歌本' (songbook), '剧本' (script), and '账本' (ledger) are not for explaining word usage.
如果你想查找一个词语的详细解释和用法，你会使用什么？
辞典是用来查找词语解释和用法的工具。
Which of the following describes a '辞典' best?
辞典的主要功能是提供词语的解释和相关信息。
你想深入学习一个生词，除了知道它的意思，还想了解它的例句和相关词组。你会选择哪种工具？
辞典通常会提供详细的词语解释、例句和相关词组。
辞典通常只包含少量词汇，不适合深入学习。
辞典的特点就是词汇量大，内容全面，适合深入学习。
一本好的辞典应该包含词语的多种用法和例句。
提供多种用法和例句是衡量一本辞典质量的重要标准。
在线辞典比纸质辞典更不方便携带和使用。
在线辞典通常更容易携带和使用，因为它们是数字化的。
Imagine you are researching a complex topic for a presentation. Describe how you would use a comprehensive Chinese dictionary (辞典) to help you understand difficult terminology and ensure accuracy in your presentation. What specific features of a good dictionary would be most helpful?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了准备关于中国历史的报告，我会使用一本辞典来查找那些我不太熟悉的古文词汇。我会特别注意词典提供的例句，这能帮助我更好地理解词汇在不同语境下的用法。如果辞典有词源信息，那我会更深入地研究，确保我对历史概念的阐释是准确无误的。
You are translating a highly specialized technical document from Chinese to English. Explain why a general 'dictionary' (词典) might not be sufficient and why you would specifically need a '辞典' (comprehensive dictionary) for this task. What are the key differences in functionality that make the '辞典' more suitable?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
翻译专业技术文档时，一般的词典（词典）可能无法提供足够的专业术语和深度解释。我需要一本辞典，因为它通常包含更广泛的词汇，特别是科技、医学等领域的专业词汇。辞典的词义辨析功能也更强，能帮助我区分相似词汇的细微差别，确保翻译的准确性和专业性。
You are helping a friend who is new to learning Chinese. They ask you to recommend a good comprehensive dictionary (辞典). What features would you look for in such a dictionary, and why are these features important for a learner at an intermediate level (B2)?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我会向朋友推荐一本具有以下特点的辞典：首先，例句要丰富且贴近生活，这样他们可以了解词汇的实际用法。其次，释义必须清晰易懂，避免使用过于复杂的语言。词性标注也很重要，能帮助他们正确使用词汇。如果辞典还提供多语言对照或有相关的语法提示，那就更好了，因为这对于B2级别的学习者理解和应用新词汇非常有帮助。
根据文章，为什么一些研究者仍然偏爱纸质辞典？
Read this passage:
随着科技的发展，电子辞典（电子辞典）已经越来越普及，它们通常体积小巧，功能强大，可以随时随地查阅。然而，对于一些研究者来说，纸质辞典（纸质辞典）的全面性和权威性仍然是电子产品无法替代的。尤其是那些涵盖了大量古汉语词汇和专门学科知识的辞典，更是学习和研究的重要工具。选择哪种类型的辞典，往往取决于个人的需求和使用场景。
根据文章，为什么一些研究者仍然偏爱纸质辞典？
文章提到“然而，对于一些研究者来说，纸质辞典的全面性和权威性仍然是电子产品无法替代的”，明确指出了原因。
文章提到“然而，对于一些研究者来说，纸质辞典的全面性和权威性仍然是电子产品无法替代的”，明确指出了原因。
《辞海》与一般的汉语词典相比，其主要特点是什么？
Read this passage:
《辞海》是一部大型综合性辞典，不仅收录了大量汉语词汇，还包含了百科知识，因此它不仅仅是一本语言工具书，更是一部知识宝库。许多学者在研究不同领域的知识时，都会参考《辞海》。它的内容涵盖了文学、历史、哲学、科学等多个学科，是中华文化的重要载体。
《辞海》与一般的汉语词典相比，其主要特点是什么？
文章明确指出“不仅收录了大量汉语词汇，还包含了百科知识，因此它不仅仅是一本语言工具书，更是一部知识宝库。”
文章明确指出“不仅收录了大量汉语词汇，还包含了百科知识，因此它不仅仅是一本语言工具书，更是一部知识宝库。”
根据文章，对于进阶的外语学习者，选择综合性辞典（辞典）的重要性体现在哪里？
Read this passage:
学习外语时，选择一本好的辞典至关重要。有些辞典侧重于日常用语和常用词汇，适合初学者快速入门。而对于进阶学习者，特别是那些需要深入了解词语的细微差别、词源和不同语境下用法的学生来说，一本内容详尽、释义精准的综合性辞典（辞典）就显得尤为重要。它能帮助学习者构建更扎实的语言基础，提升语言表达的准确性。
根据文章，对于进阶的外语学习者，选择综合性辞典（辞典）的重要性体现在哪里？
文章提到“对于进阶学习者，特别是那些需要深入了解词语的细微差别、词源和不同语境下用法的学生来说，一本内容详尽、释义精准的综合性辞典就显得尤为重要。”
文章提到“对于进阶学习者，特别是那些需要深入了解词语的细微差别、词源和不同语境下用法的学生来说，一本内容详尽、释义精准的综合性辞典就显得尤为重要。”
The correct order forms a sentence meaning: 'This dictionary of classical literature includes a large number of obscure characters.'
The correct order forms a sentence meaning: 'He is compiling a specialized dialect dictionary.'
The correct order forms a sentence meaning: 'Using an electronic dictionary can quickly look up words and improve learning efficiency.'
她查阅了一本古老的中文___，以了解某个词语的起源。
‘辞典’指篇幅较大、收词较多的综合性工具书，侧重于内容的广博和深入。这里是查阅古老、了解起源，用‘辞典’更合适。
为了写这篇学术论文，我需要参考各种专业___。
‘辞典’常用于指专业性或百科性的词典，能提供更深入的背景知识和用法。学术论文通常需要参考这类资料。
这本医学___收录了超过十万个专业术语及其详细解释。
医学领域的专业术语通常需要详细的解释，这更符合‘辞典’的特点，即内容全面、深入。
在撰写历史报告时，他经常翻阅一部关于古代文化的___。
关于古代文化的工具书通常包含大量背景知识和条目，‘辞典’是这类大型综合性工具书的恰当用词。
那套百科全书式的___，几乎涵盖了所有知识领域。
‘百科全书式’强调其内容的广博和全面，这与‘辞典’的特点高度吻合。
要深入理解一个语言的文化背景，光靠一本小小的___是不够的。
‘辞典’通常提供更丰富的文化背景和深层含义，对于深入理解语言的文化背景来说，比普通‘字典’或‘词典’更合适。
在研究古文时，哪种工具对理解生僻字词最有帮助？
古文（classical Chinese）中包含许多现代汉语不常用的生僻字词，需要查阅专业的历史或语言辞典才能理解。历史辞典会提供字词的演变和在特定语境下的含义。
如果你正在翻译一部涉及多学科的科技文献，哪种辞典最能满足你的需求？
一部涉及多学科的科技文献需要涵盖不同领域的专业术语。一本收录广泛的综合性科技辞典能够提供更全面的专业词汇和释义，而不是局限于某个单一学科。
当你想深入了解一个词的词源、历史演变及其在不同语境下的用法时，你会优先选择查阅哪种工具？
袖珍快译辞典和在线翻译软件通常只提供简短的释义或直接翻译，无法深入讲解词源和历史演变。图片辞典则侧重于视觉解释。只有注重词源和历史的语文辞典才能提供详尽的词语溯源、演变过程以及在不同时代和语境中的具体用法。
辞典和词典是完全不同的两种工具，前者比后者更常用。
在现代汉语中，'辞典'和'词典'在很多情况下可以互换使用，都指收录词汇并加以解释的工具书。严格来说，'辞典'可能更侧重于收录词语并解释其意义、用法，而'词典'可能更侧重于字词的意义和用法，但这种区分在实际使用中并不严格。说前者比后者更常用是不准确的。
编写一本百科全书式的辞典比编写一本单语词汇表需要更广泛的知识储备。
百科全书式的辞典旨在提供全面的知识体系，涵盖多个学科领域，需要编者具备跨学科的知识背景。而单语词汇表通常只专注于某个语言的词汇，所需知识储备相对较窄。
在数字时代，纸质辞典已经完全失去了其在学术研究中的价值。
尽管数字辞典提供了便捷的检索功能，但许多学者仍然认为纸质辞典在深度阅读、词语溯源和系统性学习方面具有不可替代的价值。一些古籍、专业性极强的辞典也可能只存在纸质版本。
Listen for the number of entries in the dictionary section of the book.
Listen for what he consulted to verify a fact.
Listen for a feature of the online dictionary.
Read this aloud:
请你用“辞典”造一个句子，描述它的用途。
Focus: 辞典 (cí diǎn)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为电子辞典和纸质辞典各有何优缺点？
Focus: 电子辞典 (diàn zǐ cí diǎn), 纸质辞典 (zhǐ zhì cí diǎn)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果一个新词没有被收录在任何辞典中，你觉得应该怎么办？
Focus: 收录 (shōu lù)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
在深入研究某个领域时，一本专业的科技___是必不可少的。
在学术或专业语境下，'辞典' 指的是内容更为详尽、专业性更强的工具书。'词典' 泛指一般的字典。
编撰一部大型的、涵盖古今词汇的___，需要耗费数十年之功。
这里强调的是大型、涵盖古今词汇的“辞典”，而非普通的“字典”或“词汇表”。
为了准确理解古代文献，他经常翻阅权威的文言文___。
“文言文辞典”特指用于查阅和理解古文的专业工具书，通常内容非常丰富和深入。
这部医学___不仅收录了大量的专业术语，还附有详细的解释和图示。
强调内容详尽、包含图示和专业解释的工具书，更符合“辞典”的特点。
计算机领域的快速发展使得相关___需要不断更新，以收录最新的技术词汇。
指收录专业技术词汇的工具书，尤其是在快速发展的领域，更应称之为“辞典”。
那套多卷本的《中华大___》是研究中国语言文化的权威参考书。
“中华大辞典”显然是一部规模宏大、内容权威的综合性工具书，故用“辞典”最为恰当。
Which of the following best describes a '辞典'?
A 辞典 (cídiǎn) is specifically a dictionary, a comprehensive reference work.
If you are looking for a detailed explanation of a rare scientific term, which resource would be most appropriate?
A 辞典 (cídiǎn) is designed for detailed explanations and comprehensive coverage of terms, making it suitable for rare scientific terms.
Which sentence correctly uses '辞典'?
辞典 (cídiǎn) is used for looking up words and understanding complex terms. The other options misuse the word.
You would typically use a '辞典' to find out the latest news headlines.
A 辞典 (cídiǎn) is for definitions and information about words/terms, not for current news headlines.
A '辞典' usually contains only a few hundred words.
A 辞典 (cídiǎn) is comprehensive and typically contains a vast number of entries, often tens of thousands or more.
Compiling a '辞典' is a task that often requires extensive research and knowledge.
Compiling a 辞典 (cídiǎn) is a complex and demanding process that requires significant research and expertise in the subject matter.
This book is like a living dictionary, covering all the knowledge I want to understand.
I consulted several dictionaries to clarify the precise usage of this word.
This dictionary not only includes common vocabulary but also many specialized terms.
Read this aloud:
你能推荐一本关于中国历史文化的辞典吗？
Focus: 辞典 (cí diǎn)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我需要一本详细的汉英辞典来帮助我学习。
Focus: 汉英辞典 (hàn yīng cí diǎn)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这部辞典的编辑工作耗费了大量时间和精力。
Focus: 编辑工作 (biān jí gōng zuò)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 108 correct
Perfect score!
Don't confuse 辞典 with 词典
These two words look very similar, but they are not the same. 辞典 (cídiǎn) refers to a larger, more comprehensive dictionary, often an encyclopedia-like volume. 词典 (cídiǎn) is a general term for any dictionary.
Use 辞典 for serious study
When you're doing in-depth research or need a lot of contextual information, a 辞典 is your best friend. Think of it as a scholarly resource.
Digital vs. physical 辞典
While traditional paper 辞典 can be impressive, many learners now use digital versions. Websites or apps like Pleco often have dictionary functions that are comprehensive enough to be considered 辞典.
Pronunciation matters
Even if you're just reading definitions, pay attention to the Pinyin and tones for 辞典. It's pronounced 'cí diǎn', with a second and third tone.
محتوى ذو صلة
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات academic
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
