Use '昏暗' to describe places or times where the light is dim and visibility is reduced.
الكلمة في 30 ثانية
- Describes low light conditions.
- Used for dim rooms or fading daylight.
- Implies reduced visibility and gloom.
Overview
“昏暗”是一个形容词，用来描述光线不足、不充足的状态。它强调的是一种视觉上的模糊和不明朗，与“明亮”、“清晰”等词相对。这个词在日常生活中非常常用，尤其是在描述自然光线变化或者室内照明不足的情况下。
“昏暗”通常可以直接修饰名词，例如“昏暗的灯光”、“昏暗的房间”。它也可以用在“的”字结构中，如“天色渐渐的昏暗了”。在一些文学作品中，它也常用来营造一种特定的氛围，比如神秘、忧伤或压抑。
**自然光线**: 描述天气变化，如“傍晚时分，天色昏暗下来。” 2. **室内照明**
指房间、走廊等地方光线不足，如“这个房间太昏暗了，需要增加灯光。” 3. 视觉感受: 描述人眼在光线不足下的感受，如“在昏暗的光线下看书对眼睛不好。” 4. 氛围营造: 在文学或电影中，用来制造神秘、压抑或忧伤的氛围。
**朦胧 (ménglóng)**
“朦胧”形容模糊不清，看不真切，可以指光线、景象，也可以指人的感觉。例如，“晨雾朦胧”、“歌声朦胧”。它强调的是一种模糊的美感或不确定性，而“昏暗”则更直接地指向光线不足。
أمثلة
天色渐渐昏暗，我得赶紧回家了。
everydayThe sky is gradually getting dim; I have to hurry home.
这家咖啡馆的灯光有些昏暗，营造出一种舒适的氛围。
informalThe lighting in this cafe is a bit dim, creating a cozy atmosphere.
在昏暗的角落里，他悄悄地观察着周围的一切。
narrativeIn the dim corner, he quietly observed everything around him.
长时间在昏暗的光线下工作容易导致视力疲劳。
healthWorking in dim light for extended periods can easily lead to eye strain.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
天色昏暗
The sky is dim (dusk is falling)
光线昏暗
The light is dim
灯光昏暗
The lamplight is dim
يُخلط عادةً مع
'昏暗' (hūn'àn) means dim or gloomy, indicating low light but still some visibility. '黑暗' (hēi'àn) means dark or pitch-black, implying a complete or near-complete absence of light.
'昏暗' focuses solely on the lack of light. '阴暗' (yīn'àn) often carries connotations of gloom, dampness, or unpleasantness, commonly used for weather or oppressive environments.
أنماط نحوية
How to Use It
ملاحظات الاستخدام
The word '昏暗' is generally neutral in tone, primarily describing a physical state of low light. It can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. While it can contribute to a somber or mysterious atmosphere in literature, its basic meaning is objective.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners sometimes confuse '昏暗' with '黑暗' (completely dark) or '阴暗' (gloomy and oppressive). Ensure you understand the degree of darkness implied by each word. '昏暗' is less intense than '黑暗'.
Tips
Visualize Dim Light
Imagine a room with only one small lamp on, or the sky just before sunset. That's '昏暗'.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, don't overuse '昏暗' to describe every dimly lit situation. Consider context and nuance.
Ambience and Mood
In Chinese culture and literature, '昏暗' can be used to evoke specific moods like mystery, melancholy, or intimacy, beyond just describing light levels.
أصل الكلمة
The character '昏' originally depicted the sun setting behind mountains, signifying dusk or dimness. Combined with '暗' (dark), '昏暗' directly translates to 'dim and dark', emphasizing the lack of light.
السياق الثقافي
In traditional Chinese art and literature, dim lighting ('昏暗') is often used to create a sense of quiet contemplation, mystery, or melancholy, reflecting certain aesthetic preferences for subtlety and atmosphere.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of '昏' (hūn) sounding like 'moon' (though not related etymologically). Imagine a dim, moonlit night – that's '昏暗'. The character '昏' itself suggests dusk or twilight.
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلة“昏暗”指光线不足，但还能勉强看见东西。“黑暗”则指完全没有光线或光线极少，什么都看不见。
可以用来形容天气（如傍晚）、房间（如光线不足的卧室）、灯光（如昏暗的台灯）等。
通常情况下，“昏暗”主要描述客观的光线状态，但有时也可以用来营造压抑、忧伤等氛围，带有一定的负面联想。
有的，比如“明亮”、“光亮”、“清晰”等词都表示光线充足。
اختبر نفسك
这个老旧的地下室非常______，几乎没有窗户。
“昏暗”表示光线不足，符合地下室光线差的描述。
傍晚时分，窗外的光线变得______，我们不得不打开灯。
傍晚时分天色会变暗，光线不足，所以用“昏暗”最合适。
灯光，房间，昏暗，太
“房间的灯光太昏暗”是一个主谓宾结构完整的句子，符合语法。
النتيجة: /3
Summary
Use '昏暗' to describe places or times where the light is dim and visibility is reduced.
- Describes low light conditions.
- Used for dim rooms or fading daylight.
- Implies reduced visibility and gloom.
Visualize Dim Light
Imagine a room with only one small lamp on, or the sky just before sunset. That's '昏暗'.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, don't overuse '昏暗' to describe every dimly lit situation. Consider context and nuance.
Ambience and Mood
In Chinese culture and literature, '昏暗' can be used to evoke specific moods like mystery, melancholy, or intimacy, beyond just describing light levels.
أمثلة
4 من 4天色渐渐昏暗，我得赶紧回家了。
The sky is gradually getting dim; I have to hurry home.
这家咖啡馆的灯光有些昏暗，营造出一种舒适的氛围。
The lighting in this cafe is a bit dim, creating a cozy atmosphere.
在昏暗的角落里，他悄悄地观察着周围的一切。
In the dim corner, he quietly observed everything around him.
长时间在昏暗的光线下工作容易导致视力疲劳。
Working in dim light for extended periods can easily lead to eye strain.
