“进取的” characterizes an individual or entity that is ambitious, proactive, and relentlessly strives for advancement and innovation.
الكلمة في 30 ثانية
- Describes someone actively seeking progress and improvement.
- Implies ambition, initiative, and a proactive mindset.
- Often used to praise a positive, forward-looking attitude.
Overview
“进取的” (jìn qǔ de) 是一个形容词，用来描述那些积极向上、有抱负、不甘平庸、勇于追求更高目标的人或行为。它强调的是一种主动性、开拓性和持续改进的精神。这个词语通常带有褒义，赞扬一个人或一个组织在面对挑战时所展现出的积极姿态和追求卓越的决心。
“进取的”最常见的用法是作定语，修饰名词，如“进取的精神”、“进取的团队”、“进取的年轻人”。它也可以在“是”字句中作谓语，例如“他是一个很进取的人。”，表示其具备进取的特质。此外，它还常与“非常”、“十分”、“更”、“最”等副词连用，表示程度，如“他非常进取”，突显其进取心的强烈程度。在某些语境下，它也可以作补语，例如“他们变得更进取了”，表示状态的变化。
“进取的”广泛应用于多种语境：
* **个人特质**: 描述一个人的性格或工作态度，例如“她有很强的进取心。”或“他是一个进取型人才。”
- 企业或组织文化: 形容一个公司或团队的运营理念或精神，例如“我们公司鼓励进取的文化。”或“这是一支充满进取精神的队伍。”
* **教育**: 鼓励学生积极学习，例如“老师希望学生们都能保持进取的学习态度。”
“进取的”与一些词语意义相近，但侧重点有所不同：
- 积极的 (jī jí de): “积极的”含义更广，指正面的、主动的、热情的。它可以指态度、行为、情绪等。例如，“积极的生活态度”、“积极参与”。“进取的”则更侧重于追求进步、不满足现状，有更强的目标导向和开拓性。所有“进取的”都是“积极的”，但“积极的”不一定是“进取的”（例如，积极配合他人，但不一定有开拓精神）。
- 上进的 (shàng jìn de): “上进的”与“进取的”意思非常接近，都指追求进步。但“上进的”更强调个人在学习、工作、品德等方面的自我提升和努力，通常指向上发展。而“进取的”则更强调主动性、开拓性、敢于挑战和创新，不仅是向上，更是向前、向外拓展。例如，“他很上进，每天都学习到很晚。”（强调个人努力提升），“这家公司很进取，不断开发新产品。”（强调开拓创新）。
- 有抱负的 (yǒu bào fù de): “有抱负的”强调有远大的志向和理想，但可能还没有付诸实践。而“进取的”则不仅有抱负，更重要的是已经付诸行动，积极地去追求和实现这些抱负。
- 创新的 (chuàng xīn de): “创新的”侧重于创造新的事物、方法或思想。虽然“进取的”往往包含创新的精神，但它更强调整体的积极向上和追求进步的态度，而不仅仅是创新。
أمثلة
他是一个非常进取的年轻人，总是积极学习新知识。
everydayHe is a very enterprising young man, always actively learning new knowledge.
我们公司鼓励员工保持进取的精神，勇于创新，追求卓越。
formalOur company encourages employees to maintain an enterprising spirit, dare to innovate, and strive for excellence.
小王这人挺进取的，从来不甘心落后。
informalXiao Wang is quite ambitious; he's never content to fall behind.
科研人员应具备批判性思维和进取的探索精神，才能在学术领域取得突破。
academicResearchers should possess critical thinking and an enterprising spirit of exploration to achieve breakthroughs in academic fields.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
保持进取的精神
maintain an enterprising spirit
有进取心
have ambition/drive
进取型团队
enterprising team
يُخلط عادةً مع
“积极的” is broader, meaning positive, active, or enthusiastic. “进取的” specifically implies striving for progress, innovation, and not being content with the status quo. All “进取的” are “积极的”, but not all “积极的” are “进取的”.
“上进的” focuses more on personal improvement and striving upwards in one's studies, career, or character. “进取的” has a stronger connotation of initiative, pioneering, and daring to challenge and expand, not just moving upwards but also forwards and outwards.
أنماط نحوية
How to Use It
ملاحظات الاستخدام
“进取的” is generally a positive and formal to neutral term. It's used to commend an individual or group's proactive attitude towards progress and innovation. While appropriate in most contexts, it might sound a bit too formal in very casual conversations, where “上进” or “有干劲” might be preferred.
أخطاء شائعة
A common mistake is confusing “进取的” with simply “busy” or “active.” While an enterprising person is often active, “进取的” specifically refers to the *direction* and *purpose* of that activity – towards advancement and improvement. Another error is using it in negative contexts, as it almost always carries a positive connotation.
Tips
Embrace a Growth Mindset
To embody '进取的', cultivate a growth mindset, viewing challenges as opportunities for learning and development rather than obstacles. This fuels continuous improvement.
Avoid Over-Aggressiveness
While '进取的' is positive, be mindful not to cross into 'aggressive' or 'reckless' behavior. True progress is often sustainable and considers others, not just self-gain.
Valued in Modern China
In contemporary China, especially in business and education, '进取的' is a highly valued trait, reflecting the nation's emphasis on development, innovation, and striving for excellence.
أصل الكلمة
The word “进取” (jìn qǔ) is a compound verb formed from “进” (jìn), meaning “to advance, to enter,” and “取” (qǔ), meaning “to take, to achieve.” Together, they convey the idea of actively moving forward to achieve something, hence “enterprising” or “striving for progress.” The suffix “的” (-de) turns it into an adjective.
السياق الثقافي
In Chinese culture, “进取” is a highly valued quality, especially in the context of personal development, career aspirations, and national progress. It aligns with traditional values of self-improvement and striving for excellence, while also resonating with modern calls for innovation and competitiveness.
نصيحة للحفظ
Imagine a person *进* (jìn - to enter/advance) a new field or *取* (qǔ - to take/achieve) new goals. This mental image of actively moving forward and achieving helps remember its meaning of being ambitious and progressive.
الأسئلة الشائعة
3 أسئلة“积极的” 含义更广，指正面、主动。而 “进取的” 更侧重于追求进步、开拓创新，不满足于现状，有明确的目标导向和行动力。可以说所有“进取的”都是“积极的”，但“积极的”不一定“进取的”。
“进取的” 常用于描述个人特质（如进取心强）、企业文化（如进取精神）、团队面貌（如进取型团队）或社会发展趋势，多用于正式或半正式语境，带有褒义。
变得 “进取的” 需要培养积极的心态，设定明确的目标，勇于接受挑战，不断学习新知识，并敢于尝试和创新。同时，要从失败中吸取教训，保持韧性。
اختبر نفسك
这家公司凭借其______的创新精神，在市场上取得了巨大成功。
句子描述公司通过创新取得成功，需要一个形容积极向上、勇于开拓的词语。“进取”最符合语境。
A. 他总是以进取的态度面对生活中的困难。 B. 这支进取的军队在战争中节节败退。 C. 我们的团队需要更多有进取心的成员。 D. 保持进取的学习精神是成功的关键。
“进取的”带有褒义，形容积极向上。如果一支“进取的”军队“节节败退”，则语意矛盾，不符合常理。
请用“进取的”和“精神”造一个句子。
“具有...精神”是更常用和规范的表达方式，其他选项虽然语法上可能说得通，但在表达习惯上不如D自然和地道。
النتيجة: /3
Summary
“进取的” characterizes an individual or entity that is ambitious, proactive, and relentlessly strives for advancement and innovation.
- Describes someone actively seeking progress and improvement.
- Implies ambition, initiative, and a proactive mindset.
- Often used to praise a positive, forward-looking attitude.
Embrace a Growth Mindset
To embody '进取的', cultivate a growth mindset, viewing challenges as opportunities for learning and development rather than obstacles. This fuels continuous improvement.
Avoid Over-Aggressiveness
While '进取的' is positive, be mindful not to cross into 'aggressive' or 'reckless' behavior. True progress is often sustainable and considers others, not just self-gain.
Valued in Modern China
In contemporary China, especially in business and education, '进取的' is a highly valued trait, reflecting the nation's emphasis on development, innovation, and striving for excellence.
أمثلة
4 من 4他是一个非常进取的年轻人，总是积极学习新知识。
He is a very enterprising young man, always actively learning new knowledge.
我们公司鼓励员工保持进取的精神，勇于创新，追求卓越。
Our company encourages employees to maintain an enterprising spirit, dare to innovate, and strive for excellence.
小王这人挺进取的，从来不甘心落后。
Xiao Wang is quite ambitious; he's never content to fall behind.
科研人员应具备批判性思维和进取的探索精神，才能在学术领域取得突破。
Researchers should possess critical thinking and an enterprising spirit of exploration to achieve breakthroughs in academic fields.
Related Content
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات work
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
