A2 adjective محايد #1,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 3 دقيقة للقراءة

大量

daliang /ta˥ li̯ɑŋ˥/
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Overview

The Chinese word '大量' (dàliàng) is a versatile term that primarily functions as an adjective or an adverb, indicating a significant quantity, volume, or extent of something. It is composed of two characters: '大' (dà), meaning 'big' or 'great', and '量' (liàng), meaning 'amount' or 'quantity'. Together, they convey the idea of a 'large amount' or 'numerous'.

When used as an adjective, '大量' typically precedes a noun to describe its quantity. For example, '大量食物' (dàliàng shíwù) means 'a large amount of food', and '大量人口' (dàliàng rénkǒu) means 'a large population'. It can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns, making it a flexible descriptor. In this context, it often implies a quantity that is more than what is considered normal or sufficient, often suggesting abundance or excess.

As an adverb, '大量' modifies verbs to indicate that an action is performed extensively or in great quantity. For instance, '大量生产' (dàliàng shēngchǎn) means 'to produce in large quantities' or 'mass produce', and '大量购买' (dàliàng gòumǎi) means 'to buy in large quantities'. This usage emphasizes the scale or scope of the action. It can also imply a continuous or widespread occurrence of an action.

'大量' is often used in formal and informal contexts. In scientific or academic writing, it might describe research findings or data, such as '大量证据表明' (dàliàng zhèngjù biǎomíng), meaning 'a large amount of evidence shows'. In everyday conversation, it can be used to describe daily observations, like '今天工作很多，有大量文件要处理' (jīntiān gōngzuò hěn duō, yǒu dàliàng wénjiàn yào chǔlǐ), meaning 'I have a lot of work today, with numerous documents to deal with'.

Synonyms for '大量' include '许多' (xǔduō), which also means 'many' or 'much', and '众多' (zhòngduō), meaning 'numerous' or 'multitudinous'. While '许多' is generally more informal and can be used for smaller but still significant quantities, '大量' tends to imply a greater magnitude. '众多' is often used to describe a large number of people or things, emphasizing their multiplicity.

Conversely, antonyms for '大量' would include '少量' (shǎoliàng), meaning 'small amount', and '稀少' (xīshǎo), meaning 'few' or 'sparse', highlighting the contrast in quantity. Understanding the nuances between these terms is crucial for accurate and expressive communication in Chinese.

أمثلة

1

我们需要大量的水来灌溉庄稼。

agriculture

We need a large amount of water to irrigate the crops.

2

展厅里陈列着大量的艺术品。

art exhibition

A large number of artworks are displayed in the exhibition hall.

3

他花了大量的时间研究这个问题。

academic research

He spent a great deal of time researching this problem.

4

公司招聘了大量的软件工程师。

recruitment

The company recruited a large number of software engineers.

5

在这次事故中，造成了大量的财产损失。

accident report

In this accident, a large amount of property damage was caused.

تلازمات شائعة

大量数据
大量生产
大量采购
大量消费

يُخلط عادةً مع

大量 vs 大樑

The pinyin is dàliáng vs dàliàng. The tone for 'liang' is different. 大樑 means 'beam'.

أنماط نحوية

大量 + 的 + Noun (e.g., 大量的食物 dàliàng de shíwù - a large amount of food) 有 + 大量 + Noun (e.g., 有大量的水 yǒu dàliàng de shuǐ - there is a large amount of water) 動詞 + 大量 (e.g., 生產大量產品 shēngchǎn dàliàng chǎnpǐn - produce a large amount of products)

How to Use It

ملاحظات الاستخدام

When using '大量' (dàliàng), it's important to remember that it precedes the noun it modifies. For example, '大量人口' (dàliàng rénkǒu) means 'a large population,' and '大量书籍' (dàliàng shūjí) means 'a large number of books.' It can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns, providing flexibility in its application. While '大量' generally implies a significant quantity, the exact interpretation of 'large' can be relative to the context. For instance, a '大量' of something for a small individual might be different from a '大量' for a large corporation. It's often used in formal and informal contexts alike. Other words like '许多' (xǔduō) and '很多' (hěnduō) also mean 'many' or 'a lot,' but '大量' often carries a slightly more emphatic or formal tone, especially when referring to physical quantities or data. It's less common to use '大量' for abstract concepts like 'a lot of happiness' (though not impossible), where '很多' might be more natural.

أخطاء شائعة

Do not confuse '大量' (dàliàng) with '大量地' (dàliàngde). '大量' is often used as an adjective before a noun or as an adverb, while '大量地' specifically functions as an adverb, meaning 'in large quantities'. For example, you can say '大量食材' (a large amount of ingredients) or '大量生产' (produce in large quantities), but you would say '大量地生产' (produce in large quantities) to emphasize the adverbial nature.

Tips

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Usage Tip

'大量' (dàliàng) is an adjective or adverb meaning 'a large amount,' 'numerous,' or 'in great quantity.' It can describe tangible items or abstract concepts. For instance, '大量书籍' (dàliàng shūjí) means 'a large amount of books,' and '大量信息' (dàliàng xìnxī) means 'a large amount of information.' It emphasizes abundance and magnitude.

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Common Pitfall

While '大量' conveys a large quantity, it doesn't always imply exact numbers. If precision is needed, other terms might be more suitable. Also, be mindful of overusing '大量' in a short span, as it can make writing repetitive. Vary your vocabulary with synonyms like '许多' (xǔduō - many), '众多' (zhòngduō - numerous), or '丰富' (fēngfù - abundant).

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Learning Focus

To master '大量,' practice using it in diverse contexts. Try constructing sentences that describe quantities of different nouns, both concrete and abstract. Pay attention to its position in a sentence – it usually precedes the noun it modifies or acts as an adverb. For example, '他有大量工作要做' (Tā yǒu dàliàng gōngzuò yào zuò - He has a lot of work to do).

أصل الكلمة

大 (dà) originated from an pictograph of a person stretching out their arms and legs, emphasizing their large stature. Over time, it evolved to represent the concept of 'large' or 'big.' Its early forms in oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions clearly show a human figure with exaggerated limbs. The character has maintained this core meaning throughout its historical development, making it one of the most fundamental and frequently used characters in Chinese.

السياق الثقافي

The word '大量' (dàliàng) in Chinese signifies a large quantity, amount, or numerousness. Its cultural context is rooted in the practical realities of daily life and communication where quantifying things is common. Historically, Chinese society, being largely agrarian, often dealt with quantities of harvest, goods, or people, making terms like '大量' essential for description. It's a straightforward descriptive term, not typically imbued with deep philosophical or metaphorical meanings, unlike some other Chinese expressions. However, the concept of abundance or plentifulness, which '大量' conveys, is often viewed positively within Chinese culture, reflecting prosperity and good fortune. For instance, a '大量' harvest is desirable, as is a '大量' supply of resources. It can also be used in a more neutral sense to describe a significant amount of something, whether positive or negative, depending on the context.

نصيحة للحفظ

The character '大' (dà) means big, and '量' (liàng) means quantity. So, '大量' literally means 'big quantity' or 'large amount'.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة

'大量' (dà liàng) is a Chinese word that translates to 'a large amount,' 'a great quantity,' or 'numerous.' It is used to describe situations where there is an abundance or a significant quantity of something. For instance, you might say '大量的水' (dà liàng de shuǐ) to mean 'a large amount of water' or '大量的人' (dà liàng de rén) to mean 'a large number of people.' It emphasizes the considerable scale or volume of the subject being discussed, often implying more than what is typically expected or needed.

'大量' can be used as an adjective or an adverb in a sentence. As an adjective, it directly modifies a noun to indicate a large quantity, such as in '他们购买了大量的商品' (Tāmen gòumǎi le dà liàng de shāngpǐn), meaning 'They bought a large amount of goods.' As an adverb, it can modify verbs to express doing something extensively, for example, '他大量阅读' (Tā dà liàng yuèdú), which means 'He reads extensively' or 'He reads a lot.' It's a versatile term for conveying magnitude.

Yes, there are several synonyms and antonyms for '大量.' Some common synonyms include '许多' (xǔ duō), meaning 'many' or 'a lot,' '众多' (zhòng duō), meaning 'numerous' or 'multitudinous,' and '丰富' (fēng fù), meaning 'abundant' or 'rich.' For antonyms, you might use '少量' (shǎo liàng), meaning 'a small amount' or 'a small quantity,' or '稀少' (xī shǎo), meaning 'scarce' or 'rare.' These terms provide ways to express varying degrees of quantity.

Yes, '大量' is a versatile word that can be used effectively in both formal and informal contexts. In formal writing or speeches, it conveys a precise sense of significant quantity. For example, '该研究涉及大量数据分析' (Gāi yánjiū shèjí dà liàng shùjù fēnxī), meaning 'This research involves a large amount of data analysis.' In informal conversations, it's also common and perfectly natural, such as '我今天有大量的工作要做' (Wǒ jīntiān yǒu dà liàng de gōngzuò yào zuò), meaning 'I have a lot of work to do today.' Its broad applicability makes it a very useful term in Chinese.

اختبر نفسك

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公司______生产了新产品。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
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他______阅读了关于这个主题的书籍。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
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市场上现在有______的苹果。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:

النتيجة: /3

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