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A2 verb 10 Min. Lesezeit

ينافس

yunafis

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ينافس in 30 Sekunden

To compete against others.
Striving to win or be better than someone else.
Used in sports, business, academics, and games.
Implies rivalry and a challenge for superiority.

The Arabic verb ينافس (yunāfis) means 'to compete.' It describes the act of striving against others in a contest, game, sport, or even in a business or academic setting. When people use ينافس, they are talking about a situation where there is a rivalry or a challenge to be the best. It implies an effort to outperform or be superior to others in a specific area.

Usage Contexts: This word is frequently heard in discussions about sports events, where athletes ينافس for medals or championships. It's also common in the business world, where companies ينافس for market share or customers. In academic environments, students might ينافس for top grades or scholarships. Even in everyday life, people might ينافس in friendly games or informal challenges.
Nuances: The intensity of the competition can vary. Sometimes, ينافس implies a friendly rivalry, while at other times, it can signify a fierce and determined struggle. The context usually clarifies the degree of competition. For example, children playing a game might ينافس playfully, whereas two major corporations ينافس for dominance in a market implies a much more serious and strategic contest.
Related Concepts: The concept of competition is universal, and ينافس captures this human drive to excel and be recognized. It is closely related to words like 'challenge' (تحدي - taḥaddī), 'rivalry' (تنافس - tanāfus), and 'victory' (انتصار - intiṣār). Understanding ينافس allows you to engage in conversations about ambition, strategy, and the pursuit of goals in various aspects of life.

The athlete ينافس with all his strength.

Two companies ينافس for the largest market share.

Students ينافس in the academic competition.

Using the verb ينافس (yunāfis) correctly involves understanding its grammatical structure and the types of subjects and objects it typically takes. As a verb, it conjugates based on the subject's gender, number, and tense. The core meaning remains 'to compete,' but the specific scenario dictates its application. When you want to express that someone or something is competing, you will use this verb. For instance, to say 'He competes,' you would say 'هو ينافس' (huwa yunāfis). If you want to say 'They compete,' it would be 'هم ينافسون' (hum yunāfisūn) for masculine plural or 'هن ينافسن' (hunna yunāfisna) for feminine plural. The feminine singular form is 'هي تنافس' (hiya tunāfis). The present tense often implies an ongoing action or a habitual state. For example, 'The team ينافس every year' (الفريق ينافس كل عام - al-farīq yunāfis kulla 'ām) suggests a regular occurrence. In the past tense, it would be 'they competed' (هم نافسوا - hum nāfasū). The active participle form 'منافس' (munāfis) means 'competitor' or 'competing.'

Sentence Structure: A common sentence structure involves the subject performing the action of competing. For example: 'The runner ينافس in the marathon.' (العداء ينافس في الماراثون - al-'addā' yunāfis fī al-mārāthūn). You can also specify who or what is being competed against, often using prepositions like 'ضد' (ḍidda - against) or 'مع' (ma'a - with, in the sense of competing alongside or against). For instance, 'The young player ينافس against the champion.' (اللاعب الشاب ينافس ضد البطل - al-lā'ib al-shābb yunāfis ḍidda al-baṭal). In a business context, 'Our company ينافس with the leading brands.' (شركتنا تنافس مع العلامات التجارية الرائدة - sharikatunā tunāfis ma'a al-'alāmāt al-tijāriyyah al-rā'idah).
Figurative Use: Beyond literal contests, ينافس can be used figuratively. For example, 'The new technology ينافس older methods.' (التكنولوجيا الجديدة تنافس الطرق القديمة - al-tiknūlūjiyā al-jadīdah tunāfis al-ṭuruq al-qadīmah). This implies that the new technology is challenging the established ones and potentially replacing them. Similarly, 'His ambition ينافس his talent.' (طموحه ينافس موهبته - ṭumūḥuhu yunāfis mawhibatahu) suggests that his ambition is as strong as, or even stronger than, his natural talent.
Common Verb Forms: Remember the different conjugations: * Present tense singular masculine: ينافس (yunāfis) * Present tense singular feminine: تنافس (tunāfis) * Present tense plural masculine: ينافسون (yunāfisūn) * Present tense plural feminine: ينافسن (yunāfisna) * Past tense (they competed): نافسوا (nāfasū)

The swimmers ينافسون for the gold medal.

She تنافس in many sports.

The two companies نافسوا each other for years.

ينافس (yunāfis) is a word you'll encounter in a wide array of everyday and specialized contexts. Its prevalence stems from the universal nature of competition. In the realm of sports, it's ubiquitous. News reports about football matches, basketball games, or athletic championships will frequently use ينافس to describe athletes striving for victory. For example, you might hear, 'The national football team ينافس in the World Cup qualifiers.' (فريق كرة القدم الوطني ينافس في تصفيات كأس العالم - farīq kurat al-qadam al-waṭanī yunāfis fī taṣfiyāt ka's al-'ālam). Similarly, sports commentators will often say, 'He is competing fiercely' (هو ينافس بقوة - huwa yunāfis bi-quwwah).

Media and News: Beyond sports, news broadcasts discussing economic trends often feature ينافس. For instance, 'Local businesses ينافس against international corporations.' (الشركات المحلية تنافس ضد الشركات العالمية - al-sharīkāt al-maḥalliyyah tunāfis ḍidda al-sharīkāt al-'ālamiyyah). Discussions about market trends, new product launches, and company strategies are rife with this term. You might also hear it in political discourse, referring to parties or candidates competing for votes.
Business and Commerce: In the business world, ينافس is a fundamental concept. Advertisements might subtly imply that a product ينافس others in terms of quality or price. Business meetings will discuss how to ينافس effectively in a crowded market. Colleagues might say, 'We need a better strategy to ينافس our main competitor.' (نحتاج إلى استراتيجية أفضل للمنافسة مع منافسنا الرئيسي - naḥtāj ilā istrātījiyyah afḍal lil-munāfasah ma'a munāfisunā al-ra'īsī). The word is also used when talking about job applications, where candidates ينافس for limited positions.
Education and Academia: In educational settings, students ينافس for grades, scholarships, or admission to prestigious universities. Teachers might encourage students to ينافس themselves to improve, meaning to strive to surpass their previous performance. Discussions about academic rankings and university prestige often involve the concept of institutions ينافس each other.
Everyday Conversations: Even in casual conversations, ينافس can appear. Friends might talk about who can finish a meal fastest, or who has the best score in a video game. For example, 'My brother always ينافس me in video games.' (أخي ينافسني دائمًا في ألعاب الفيديو - akhī yunāfisunī dā'iman fī al'āb al-fīdiyū). The word is versatile and can describe any situation involving a challenge or a struggle for superiority.

The news reported that the tech companies ينافسون for innovation.

He wants to ينافس for the highest position in the company.

The students ينافسون for the scholarship.

Learners of Arabic sometimes make mistakes when using the verb ينافس (yunāfis). One common error is the incorrect conjugation, especially with plural subjects or when mixing masculine and feminine forms. For instance, using 'ينافس' (yunāfis) for a group of women instead of the correct 'ينافسن' (yunāfisna) is a frequent oversight. Another mistake is related to the preposition used after the verb. While 'ضد' (ḍidda - against) is common and correct, learners might mistakenly use other prepositions or omit them entirely, leading to awkward or incorrect phrasing. For example, saying 'ينافس البطل' (yunāfis al-baṭal) without a preposition might be understood, but 'ينافس ضد البطل' (yunāfis ḍidda al-baṭal) is more precise when indicating direct opposition.

Confusion with Similar Verbs: Another pitfall is confusing ينافس with verbs that have related meanings but different applications. For example, the verb 'تنافس' (tanāfas) is the verb form for 'to compete with each other' or 'to rival each other' (in a reciprocal sense). While closely related, using 'ينافس' when the action is mutual and reciprocal can be a mistake. 'هم يتنافسون' (hum yatanāfasūn) means 'they compete with each other,' whereas 'هم ينافسون' (hum yunāfisūn) can mean 'they compete against someone/something else,' or in some contexts, can also imply mutual competition, but 'يتنافسون' is more explicit for reciprocity.
Overuse or Misapplication: Learners might also overuse ينافس in situations where a simpler or more specific verb would be more appropriate. For instance, if someone is simply trying hard without direct opposition, words like 'يجتهد' (yajtahid - to strive/exert effort) might be better. Using ينافس when there isn't a clear competitive element can sound unnatural. It's important to ensure there is an actual contest or rivalry involved.
Incorrect Tense Usage: Misapplying tenses is another common issue. For example, using the present tense 'ينافس' (yunāfis) to describe a completed past event, instead of the past tense 'نافس' (nāfas), is a grammatical error. Learners need to be mindful of whether they are describing an ongoing action, a habitual action, or a completed action in the past.

Incorrect: هم ينافسن في السباق. (They [masc.] compete in the race. - wrong gender)
Correct: هم ينافسون في السباق.

Incorrect: الشركة تنافس السوق. (The company competes the market. - missing preposition)
Correct: الشركة تنافس في السوق.

Incorrect: أمس، هو ينافس. (Yesterday, he competes. - wrong tense)
Correct: أمس، هو نافس.

The Arabic language, like any rich language, offers several ways to express the concept of competition. While ينافس (yunāfis) is a primary verb for 'to compete,' understanding its nuances and alternatives helps in choosing the most precise word for a given situation.

تنافس (Tanāfas - Verb): This verb, often used in the form 'يتنافس' (yatanāfas), means 'to compete with each other' or 'to rival each other.' It emphasizes reciprocity, where multiple parties are actively competing against one another. For example, 'The two teams يتنافسون fiercely.' (الفريقان يتنافسان بشدة - al-farīqān yatanāfasān bi-shiddah). While 'ينافس' can sometimes imply mutual competition, 'يتنافس' is more explicit about the reciprocal nature of the competition.
صراع (Ṣirāʻ - Noun, often implies struggle): This noun means 'struggle,' 'conflict,' or 'clash.' While competition can involve a struggle, 'صراع' often implies a more intense, sometimes even hostile, confrontation. For example, 'It was a struggle for survival.' (كان صراعًا من أجل البقاء - kāna ṣirāʻan min ajl al-baqā'). It's not a direct verb for 'to compete' but describes a situation where intense competition might occur.
منافسة (Munāfasah - Noun): This is the noun form of competition. It refers to the state or act of competing. For instance, 'There is strong competition in the market.' (هناك منافسة قوية في السوق - hunāka munāfasah qawiyyah fī al-sūq). You would use this noun when talking about the concept of competition itself, rather than the act of one entity competing against another.
تحدي (Taḥaddī - Noun/Verb): This means 'challenge.' While competition often involves challenges, 'تحدي' focuses more on the difficult task itself. You can 'تحدى' (taḥaddā - to challenge) someone or something. For example, 'He accepted the challenge.' (لقد قبل التحدي - laqad qabila al-taḥaddī). It's related to competition but emphasizes the difficulty and the act of facing it.
سباق (Sibāq - Noun): This specifically means 'race.' While a race is a form of competition, 'سباق' is much more specific to events involving speed and distance. For instance, 'The horse race was exciting.' (سباق الخيل كان مثيراً - sibāq al-khayl kāna muthīran). You would use ينافس to describe someone *in* the race, but 'سباق' refers to the event itself.

Comparison: * ينافس (yunāfis): He competes (against someone/something). * يتنافس (yatanāfas): They compete (with each other). * منافسة (munāfasah): Competition (the concept).

Example: The two companies يتنافسون (yatanāfasūn) strongly, creating significant منافسة (munāfasah) in the market. Each company تنافس (tunāfis) the other by offering better products.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The root ن-ف-س (n-f-s) is also related to the word 'نفس' (nafs), meaning 'self' or 'soul.' This connection highlights how competition is often an internal drive related to one's sense of self and desire for self-improvement or recognition.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /juˈnaː.fis/

US /juˈnɑː.fɪs/

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: yu-NAA-fis.

Reimt sich auf

تحبس (taḥbis - to imprison) تلبس (talbas - you wear) تجلس (tajlis - you sit) تلمس (talmas - you touch) تكبس (takbis - to press) تدبس (tadbis - to staple) تعبس (ta'bas - you frown) تغمس (taghmas - you dip)

Häufige Fehler

Mispronouncing the initial 'yu' sound, sometimes making it too short or too harsh.
Not giving enough emphasis to the stressed syllable 'NAA', making the word sound flat.
Incorrectly pronouncing the final 's' sound, sometimes making it too soft or too sharp.
Confusing the vowel sounds, particularly the 'aa' sound, with a shorter 'a'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

CEFR A2 level. The verb 'ينافس' is relatively straightforward in its core meaning. Understanding its conjugations and common collocations is key. Recognizing its use in various contexts like sports and business is important for comprehension.

Schreiben 2/5

CEFR A2 level. Learners should focus on correct conjugation and using appropriate prepositions. Avoiding confusion with 'يتنافس' is also important for accurate writing.

Sprechen 2/5

CEFR A2 level. Practicing pronunciation and using the verb in simple sentences during conversations about games, sports, or everyday challenges will build confidence.

Hören 2/5

CEFR A2 level. Listen for the verb in dialogues about contests, games, or friendly rivalries. Paying attention to the context will help grasp the nuances.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

فريق (team) لعبة (game) سباق (race) فوز (victory) رياضي (athlete)

Als Nächstes lernen

منافسة (competition) منافس (competitor) تحدي (challenge) استراتيجية (strategy) انتصار (triumph)

Fortgeschritten

تنافس (rivalry/mutual competition) صراع (struggle/conflict) تغلب (to overcome) مواجهة (confrontation) هيمنة (dominance)

Wichtige Grammatik

Verb Conjugation (Present Tense)

هو ينافس (He competes), هي تنافس (She competes), هم ينافسون (They compete - masc.), هن ينافسن (They compete - fem.).

Verb Conjugation (Past Tense)

هو نافس (He competed), هي نافست (She competed), هم نافسوا (They competed - masc.), هن نافسن (They competed - fem.).

Prepositions with 'ينافس'

ينافس ضد (compete against), ينافس في (compete in), ينافس على (compete for).

Reciprocal Verb 'يتنافس'

هما يتنافسان (They dual compete), هم يتنافسون (They plural compete).

Noun form 'منافسة'

المنافسة شديدة (The competition is intense).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

الولد ينافس أخاه.

The boy competes with his brother.

Simple present tense, singular masculine subject.

هم ينافسون في اللعبة.

They compete in the game.

Simple present tense, plural masculine subject.

هي تنافس في المسابقة.

She competes in the competition.

Simple present tense, singular feminine subject.

القطط تنافس على الطعام.

The cats compete for the food.

Present tense, plural feminine subject (cats are often treated as feminine in plural).

نحن ننافس في الرياضة.

We compete in sports.

Simple present tense, first-person plural subject.

أنا أنافس في هذا.

I compete in this.

Simple present tense, first-person singular subject.

السيارات تنافس في السباق.

The cars compete in the race.

Present tense, plural feminine subject (cars are often treated as feminine in plural).

المتسابقون ينافسون.

The contestants compete.

Present tense, plural masculine subject.

هذا الفريق ينافس بقوة للفوز.

This team competes strongly to win.

Present tense, describing effort towards a goal.

الشركات الصغيرة تنافس الشركات الكبيرة.

Small companies compete with large companies.

Present tense, indicating a business rivalry.

هو نافس في الألعاب الأولمبية العام الماضي.

He competed in the Olympic Games last year.

Past tense, referring to a specific past event.

هل تنافس في مسابقات القراءة؟

Do you compete in reading competitions?

Present tense, question form, addressing 'you' (singular masculine).

هما ينافسان بعضهما البعض في الدراسة.

They (dual) compete with each other in their studies.

Present tense, dual subject, emphasizing mutual competition.

الطلاب ينافسون على المنح الدراسية.

The students compete for the scholarships.

Present tense, indicating competition for a prize.

العداءات ينافسن لتحقيق أفضل زمن.

The female runners compete to achieve the best time.

Present tense, plural feminine subject, specific goal.

المصممون ينافسون في معرض الأزياء.

The designers compete in the fashion show.

Present tense, professional context.

تسعى الشركة جاهدة لـ تنافس الشركات الرائدة في السوق.

The company strives hard to compete with the leading companies in the market.

Using the verb after 'لـ' (li - to), indicating purpose.

كانت المنافسة شديدة بين المتسابقين الذين نافسوا على اللقب.

The competition was intense among the contestants who competed for the title.

Past tense, referring to past competitors.

لا تحاول أن تنافس الجميع، بل ركز على تطوير نفسك.

Do not try to compete with everyone, but focus on developing yourself.

Imperative form, advising against excessive competition.

في عالم التكنولوجيا، كل شركة تحاول أن تنافس بابتكاراتها الجديدة.

In the world of technology, every company tries to compete with its new innovations.

Present tense, metaphorical use in technology.

اللاعبون تنافسوا بشرف وأظهروا روح رياضية عالية.

The players competed honorably and showed great sportsmanship.

Past tense, emphasizing fair play.

هل تعتقد أن منافسة السيارات الكهربائية ستؤثر على سوق الوقود التقليدي؟

Do you think the competition of electric cars will affect the traditional fuel market?

Using the noun 'منافسة' (competition) in a question.

كانت لديه رغبة قوية لـ ينافس أفضل الرياضيين في العالم.

He had a strong desire to compete with the best athletes in the world.

Using the verb after 'لـ' (li - to), expressing a desire.

الطلاب الذين ينافسون بجد غالبًا ما يحصلون على نتائج أفضل.

Students who compete hard often get better results.

Present tense, relative clause describing competitive students.

تتطلب صناعة الترفيه قدرة عالية على منافسة الأذواق المتغيرة باستمرار للجمهور.

The entertainment industry requires a high ability to compete with the constantly changing tastes of the audience.

Using the noun form 'منافسة' after 'على' (on/with).

لقد نافس بشراسة في سوق العمل، مقدمًا مهارات فريدة لم تكن متاحة من قبل.

He competed fiercely in the job market, offering unique skills that were not previously available.

Past tense, adverbial phrase emphasizing intensity.

الهدف ليس فقط أن تنافس الآخرين، بل أن تتجاوز توقعاتك الخاصة.

The goal is not just to compete with others, but to exceed your own expectations.

Contrasting two objectives using 'ليس فقط... بل' (not only... but).

يعتمد نجاح الشركات الناشئة غالبًا على قدرتها على منافسة الكيانات الراسخة بمرونة وابتكار.

The success of startups often depends on their ability to compete with established entities with flexibility and innovation.

Using the verb after 'على' (on/with) in a dependent clause.

كانت هناك منافسة محمومة بين الدول للفوز بحقوق استضافة الحدث الرياضي الكبير.

There was a heated competition among countries to win the hosting rights for the major sporting event.

Using the noun 'منافسة' with an adjective 'محمومة' (heated).

المؤرخون يتنافسون لتفسير الأحداث التاريخية بطرق جديدة ومثيرة للاهتمام.

Historians compete to interpret historical events in new and interesting ways.

Present tense, reciprocal verb 'يتنافسون', indicating intellectual competition.

يجب على الفنانين أن يكونوا مستعدين لـ منافسة الآراء النقدية القاسية.

Artists must be prepared to compete with harsh critical opinions.

Using the verb after 'لـ' (to), indicating preparedness for a challenge.

الاستراتيجية التي نافست بنجاح استراتيجيات المنافسين القدامى كانت مبتكرة للغاية.

The strategy that successfully competed with the old competitors' strategies was highly innovative.

Past tense, describing a successful strategy.

في خضم العولمة، أصبح لزامًا على الدول النامية أن تنافس بفعالية في الأسواق العالمية، مع الحفاظ على هويتها الثقافية.

Amidst globalization, it has become imperative for developing countries to compete effectively in global markets, while preserving their cultural identity.

Using the verb in a complex sentence with conditional clauses.

لقد نافس في مجالات متعددة، ليس فقط من أجل الفوز، بل لاستكشاف أقصى حدود قدراته البشرية.

He competed in multiple fields, not just for victory, but to explore the utmost limits of his human capabilities.

Past tense, with a nuanced purpose clause.

تتطلب مواجهة التحديات البيئية العالمية تعاونًا دوليًا، ولكنه قد يتخلله أيضًا تنافس على الموارد والتقنيات.

Facing global environmental challenges requires international cooperation, but it can also be interspersed with competition for resources and technologies.

Using the noun 'تنافس' (reciprocal competition) in a complex context.

إن قدرة المرء على منافسة التوقعات المسبقة، سواء كانت شخصية أو مجتمعية، هي مؤشر على نضجه الفكري.

One's ability to compete with preconceptions, whether personal or societal, is an indicator of their intellectual maturity.

Using the verb after 'على' (on/with) in an abstract context.

لم يكن تنافسهم مجرد صراع على السلطة، بل كان تجسيدًا لاختلافات أيديولوجية عميقة.

Their competition was not just a struggle for power, but an embodiment of deep ideological differences.

Using the possessive form of the noun 'تنافس' (their competition).

تتسم الساحة الأكاديمية المعاصرة بـ منافسة شرسة للحصول على التمويل البحثي والاعتراف الدولي.

The contemporary academic arena is characterized by fierce competition for research funding and international recognition.

Using the noun 'منافسة' with strong adjectives.

كانت استراتيجيته تهدف إلى منافسة ليس فقط المنتجات الحالية، بل أيضًا المنتجات المستقبلية المتوقعة للمنافسين.

His strategy aimed to compete not only with current products but also with the expected future products of competitors.

Using the verb after 'إلى' (to), indicating strategic intent.

في عصر المعلومات، يتنافس الأفراد على جذب الانتباه، مما يخلق ضجيجًا معرفيًا مستمرًا.

In the information age, individuals compete to attract attention, creating a constant cognitive noise.

Reciprocal verb 'يتنافس' in the context of information overload.

إن القدرة على منافسة الروايات السائدة، وتقديم منظورات بديلة، هي سمة أساسية للفكر النقدي الأصيل.

The ability to compete with prevailing narratives, and offer alternative perspectives, is a fundamental characteristic of authentic critical thought.

Using the verb in an abstract philosophical context.

لقد نافس ليس فقط على المستوى المادي، بل سعى إلى التفوق في مجالات الفكر والإبداع، متحديًا بذلك الوضع الراهن.

He competed not only on a material level, but sought to excel in the fields of thought and creativity, thereby challenging the status quo.

Past tense, contrasting levels of competition and motivation.

يُعدّ تنافس الأفكار عبر الثقافات المختلفة محركًا أساسيًا للتقدم الحضاري، ولكنه يتطلب أيضًا فهمًا عميقًا للاختلافات.

The competition of ideas across different cultures is considered a primary driver of civilizational progress, but it also requires a deep understanding of differences.

Using the noun 'تنافس' (reciprocal competition) in a broad civilizational context.

إن سعي الفنان لـ منافسة الطبيعة في دقتها وجمالها هو رحلة لا تنتهي، تتطلب إتقانًا فنيًا وتأملًا فلسفيًا.

The artist's pursuit to compete with nature in its accuracy and beauty is an endless journey, requiring artistic mastery and philosophical contemplation.

Using the verb after 'لـ' (to), describing an artistic aspiration.

تتجسد المنافسة في جوهرها كدافع للتطور، ولكن عندما تتحول إلى صراع هدفه الإقصاء، تفقد قيمتها الأخلاقية.

Competition, in its essence, is embodied as a motive for development, but when it turns into a struggle whose goal is exclusion, it loses its ethical value.

Using the noun 'المنافسة' with a conditional clause about its ethical implications.

في ساحة السياسة الدولية، يتنافس الفاعلون على النفوذ والموارد، مما يخلق تحالفات وهيكليات جيوسياسية معقدة.

In the arena of international politics, actors compete for influence and resources, creating complex alliances and geopolitical structures.

Reciprocal verb 'يتنافس' in a complex geopolitical context.

كانت رؤيته تتمحور حول بناء نظام تعليمي لا يهدف فقط إلى منافسة

His vision centered on building an educational system that not only aims to compete with existing systems but to redefine the concept of learning itself.

Using the verb after 'إلى' (to), indicating a revolutionary aim.

إن منافسة الأفكار في الفضاء العام، عند إدارتها بحكمة، تثري النقاش وتدفع عجلة التقدم المجتمعي.

The competition of ideas in the public sphere, when managed wisely, enriches discourse and drives the wheel of societal progress.

Using the noun 'منافسة' with a conditional phrase about its management.

Häufige Kollokationen

ينافس بقوة

ينافس على المركز الأول

ينافس في السوق

ينافس ضد

ينافس بشرف

ينافس على اللقب

ينافس في مجالات

ينافس بشراسة

ينافس الزمن

ينافس نفسه

Häufige Phrasen

ينافس بقوة

— To compete strongly or fiercely.

المتسابقون ينافسون بقوة للفوز بالسباق.

ينافس على المركز الأول

— To compete for the first place.

كل الطلاب يريدون أن ينافسوا على المركز الأول.

ينافس في السوق

— To compete in the market.

الشركات الجديدة تحاول أن تنافس في السوق.

ينافس ضد

— To compete against.

فريقنا ينافس ضد فريق قوي جدًا.

ينافس بشرف

— To compete honorably or fairly.

من المهم أن ننافس بشرف في أي مسابقة.

ينافس على اللقب

— To compete for the title or championship.

الفريق ينافس على اللقب هذا الموسم.

ينافس بشراسة

— To compete fiercely or aggressively.

الشركات تتنافس بشراسة للحصول على العملاء.

ينافس الزمن

— To race against time.

رجال الإطفاء ينافسون الزمن لإخماد الحريق.

ينافس نفسه

— To compete with oneself, meaning to try to improve one's own performance.

الرياضي يسعى دائمًا لينافس نفسه ويتجاوز أرقامه القياسية.

منافسة قوية

— Strong competition.

هناك منافسة قوية في مجال التكنولوجيا.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

ينافس vs يتنافس

'يتنافس' specifically refers to mutual competition, where parties compete *with each other*. 'ينافس' can be used for one party competing against another, or sometimes, in certain contexts, can also imply mutual competition, but 'يتنافس' is more explicit for reciprocity.

ينافس vs تنافس (noun)

'تنافس' is the noun form meaning 'rivalry' or 'mutual competition.' For example, 'There is rivalry between them.' (هناك تنافس بينهما - Hunāka tanāfus baynahumā). It describes the state of competing, not the act of competing.

ينافس vs صارع

'صارع' means 'to struggle' or 'to wrestle.' While competition can involve struggle, 'صارع' implies a more intense physical or emotional fight, not necessarily a structured contest.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"يضع نفسه في المنافسة"

— To put oneself in a competitive situation; to enter a contest.

لقد وضع نفسه في المنافسة عندما قرر خوض الانتخابات.

Neutral

"لا ينافسه أحد"

— No one can compete with him/her; unrivaled.

في مجال تخصصه، لا ينافسه أحد.

Neutral

"يصارع للبقاء"

— To struggle to survive; to compete fiercely for survival.

الشركات الصغيرة تصارع للبقاء في ظل الأزمة الاقتصادية.

Neutral

"يضع العصا في عجلة المنافسة"

— To hinder or obstruct competition; to play dirty.

حاولت الشركة وضع العصا في عجلة المنافسة بمنع وصول منتجاتهم.

Informal

"يصب الزيت على النار (في المنافسة)"

— To exacerbate the competition; to make the rivalry more intense.

تصريحاته الإعلامية صبت الزيت على النار في المنافسة بين الفريقين.

Informal

"يستعرض عضلاته"

— To show off one's strength or abilities, often in a competitive context.

الشركة الجديدة تستعرض عضلاتها بإطلاق منتج مبتكر.

Informal

"يضع كل ثقله"

— To put all one's weight or effort into something, often a competition.

الفريق وضع كل ثقله للفوز بالمباراة النهائية.

Neutral

"يسبق بخطوة"

— To be one step ahead; to be more advanced or competitive.

الشركة الرائدة تسبق بخطوة في تطوير التقنيات الجديدة.

Neutral

"يقف على قدم المساواة"

— To be on an equal footing; to compete on equal terms.

الآن، يمكن للشركات الصغيرة أن تقف على قدم المساواة مع الكبرى.

Neutral

"يرمي الكرة في ملعب الآخر"

— To shift responsibility or the burden of competition to someone else.

بعد فشله، رمى الكرة في ملعب الآخرين متهماً إياهم.

Informal

Leicht verwechselbar

ينافس vs يتنافس

Both verbs relate to competition and share the same root.

'ينافس' (yunāfis) typically means to compete *against* someone or something, often implying a one-sided effort or a direct challenge. 'يتنافس' (yatanāfas) specifically denotes mutual competition, where multiple entities are actively competing *with each other*. For instance, 'The two teams يتنافسون.' (الفريقان يتنافسون - Al-farīqān yatanāfasūn) emphasizes their competition against each other, whereas 'The player ينافس the champion.' (اللاعب ينافس البطل - Al-lā'ib yunāfis al-baṭal) focuses on the player's challenge against the champion.

Both ينافس and يتنافس can be used, but 'يتنافس' is more explicit for reciprocal action.

ينافس vs منافسة (noun)

It's the noun form related to the verb.

'ينافس' is a verb meaning 'to compete.' 'منافسة' is a noun meaning 'competition' itself. You would say 'The athlete ينافس' (The athlete competes), but 'The منافسة was difficult' (المنافسة كانت صعبة - Al-munāfasah kānat ṣa'bah). 'منافسة' refers to the event or state of competing.

We use the verb 'ينافس' to describe the action, and the noun 'منافسة' to describe the situation.

ينافس vs منافس (noun)

It's the noun for 'competitor,' derived from the same root.

'ينافس' is the verb 'to compete.' 'منافس' is the noun for 'competitor' or 'rival.' For example, 'He ينافس' (He competes), but 'He is a منافس strong' (هو منافس قوي - Huwa munāfis qawiyy). The verb is the action, and the noun is the person performing the action.

The verb 'ينافس' describes the act, while the noun 'منافس' identifies the participant.

ينافس vs تحدي

Both involve facing difficulty or opposition.

'ينافس' means to compete, to strive against others for victory. 'تحدي' means 'challenge,' which is often a part of competition, but it can also be a personal goal or obstacle to overcome without direct opposition. For example, 'He ينافس in the race' (هو ينافس في السباق - Huwa yunāfis fī al-sibāq), but 'He accepted the تحدي' (لقد قبل التحدي - Laqad qabila al-taḥaddī).

Competition ('ينافس') often involves facing challenges ('تحدي').

ينافس vs صارع

Both imply a struggle.

'ينافس' refers to competing in a contest or rivalry, often with specific rules and a clear objective like winning. 'صارع' means 'to struggle' or 'to wrestle,' implying a more intense, often physical or emotional, battle for survival or dominance, sometimes without formal rules. For example, 'He ينافس for the championship' (هو ينافس على البطولة - Huwa yunāfis 'alā al-buṭūlah), but 'He صارع against the disease' (هو صارع المرض - Huwa ṣāra'a al-maraḍ).

Competition ('ينافس') is a structured contest, while struggle ('صارع') is a more general and intense fight.

Satzmuster

Subject + ينافس + Preposition + Object

اللاعب ينافس في البطولة.

Subject + نافس + Preposition + Object (Past Tense)

الفريق نافس ضد منافس قوي.

Question + هل + Subject + تنافس + ...؟

هل تنافس في هذا السباق؟

Subject + يسعى لـ + ينافس + Object

هو يسعى لينافس الأفضل في مجاله.

Subject + تنافس + على + Object

الشركات تتنافس على حصة السوق.

Subject + تحاول أن + تنافس + Object

الشركات الصغيرة تحاول أن تنافس الشركات الكبيرة.

Noun + الذي/التي + ينافس/تنافس

الرياضي الذي ينافس في الألعاب الأولمبية مشهور.

Infinitive structure + لـ + ينافس + Object

الهدف هو أن تنافس نفسك وتتطور.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

منافسة Competition

منافس Competitor

تنافس Rivalry/Mutual competition

Verben

نافس To compete (past tense)

يتنافس To compete with each other

Verwandt

حماس Enthusiasm/Excitement (often associated with competition)

تحدي Challenge (often part of competition)

فوز Victory (the goal of competition)

خسارة Loss (a possible outcome of competition)

استراتيجية Strategy (used in competitive situations)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

High

Häufige Fehler

Incorrect conjugation for feminine plural. → هن ينافسن.
Using 'ينافسون' for a feminine plural subject is incorrect. The feminine plural conjugation is 'ينافسن'. For example, 'The women compete' should be 'النساء ينافسن' (Al-nisā' yunāfisna), not 'النساء ينافسون'.
Confusing 'ينافس' with 'يتنافس' for reciprocal action. → الفريقان يتنافسان.
'يتنافس' explicitly means 'to compete with each other'. Using 'ينافس' for mutual competition can be ambiguous. 'الفريقان ينافسان' could mean they compete against each other, but 'الفريقان يتنافسان' is clearer for mutual rivalry.
Omitting necessary prepositions. → الشركة تنافس في السوق.
Verbs of competition often require prepositions. For example, to say 'compete in the market,' you need 'في' (in). Saying 'الشركة تنافس السوق' is grammatically incomplete or may imply a different meaning.
Using present tense for past events. → هو نافس العام الماضي.
Describing a completed action in the past requires the past tense form 'نافس' (nāfas), not the present tense 'ينافس' (yunāfis). Saying 'هو ينافس العام الماضي' is incorrect.
Using 'ينافس' when 'تحدي' is more appropriate. → لقد قبل التحدي.
'ينافس' is about competing against others. If the focus is on facing a difficult task or obstacle, 'تحدي' (challenge) is the better word. Saying 'هو ينافس الصعوبات' is less common than 'هو يتحدى الصعوبات' (he challenges difficulties).

Tipps

Subject-Verb Agreement

Always ensure the verb 'ينافس' agrees with the subject in terms of gender and number. For example, 'هو ينافس' (he competes) vs. 'هي تنافس' (she competes) vs. 'هم ينافسون' (they compete - masculine plural).

Distinguish from 'يتنافس'

Remember that 'يتنافس' specifically implies mutual competition ('they compete with each other'), while 'ينافس' can mean competing against someone or something, or sometimes, in context, can also imply mutual competition. Use 'يتنافس' when reciprocity is key.

Stress the Second Syllable

The stress in 'ينافس' (yunāfis) falls on the second syllable: 'NAA'. Practicing this stress pattern will make your pronunciation sound more natural.

Root Connection

Connect 'ينافس' to its root ن-ف-س (n-f-s), which relates to 'self' and 'envy.' This connection can help you remember that competition often involves comparing oneself to others.

Sentence Building

Create sentences using 'ينافس' in different tenses and with various subjects. Try describing sports events, business scenarios, or personal goals.

Cultural Significance

Understand that competition is a valued concept in many Arabic-speaking cultures, often associated with striving for excellence, honor, and national pride.

Explore Alternatives

Learn related words like 'منافسة' (competition - noun), 'منافس' (competitor - noun), and 'تحدي' (challenge - noun/verb) to enrich your vocabulary and express nuances.

Listen to Native Speakers

Watch Arabic sports commentary or business news. You'll hear 'ينافس' used frequently in authentic contexts, helping you understand its natural usage.

Preposition Usage

Pay attention to the prepositions used with 'ينافس,' such as 'في' (in), 'على' (for), and 'ضد' (against), as they affect the meaning of the sentence.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a runner named 'Nafis' who is always trying to 'win his race' (ينافس). His name sounds like the word, and his action is competition.

Visuelle Assoziation

Picture two athletes, one wearing a jersey with the letter 'N' (for Nafis) and the other wearing a 'V' (for Victory), intensely competing in a race.

Word Web

Competition Rivalry Sports Business Challenge Victory Strive Outperform

Herausforderung

Try to use 'ينافس' in three different sentences today, describing different types of competition: one in sports, one in business, and one in a personal goal.

Wortherkunft

The verb 'ينافس' (yunāfis) is derived from the Arabic root ن-ف-س (n-f-s). This root carries meanings related to envy, rivalry, and the self. The concept of comparing oneself to others, often with a desire to be better or equal, is embedded in the root.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The root ن-ف-س (n-f-s) originally related to 'envy' and 'rivalry,' stemming from the idea of a person's desire to have what another person has, or to be equal to them. This inherent comparison and desire for parity or superiority directly leads to the meaning of competition.

Semitic

Kultureller Kontext

While competition is generally viewed positively, it's important to be mindful of contexts where it might lead to negative outcomes like excessive envy, unfair practices, or social division. In some traditional settings, excessive focus on individual competition might be balanced with emphasis on community harmony and cooperation.

In English-speaking cultures, competition is also highly valued, particularly in sports, business, and individual achievement. Phrases like 'the competitive edge' and 'healthy competition' are common. The emphasis is often on individual success and striving to be the best.

The Olympics: A global event where athletes from around the world 'ينافسون' for medals. The World Cup: The premier international football (soccer) competition, where nations 'يتنافسون' for the ultimate prize. Business rivalries: Famous examples like Coca-Cola vs. Pepsi, or Apple vs. Samsung, where companies constantly 'يتنافسون' for market dominance.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Sports events (football, basketball, racing, etc.)

الفريق ينافس على اللقب.
الرياضيون ينافسون بقوة.
هو نافس في الألعاب الأولمبية.

Business and market scenarios

الشركات تنافس في السوق.
نحن ننافس ضد منافسينا.
الابتكار يساعدنا على المنافسة.

Academic competitions (exams, scholarships)

الطلاب ينافسون على المنح الدراسية.
هي تنافس في مسابقات علمية.
المنافسة على الدرجات عالية.

Games and friendly challenges

الأطفال يتنافسون في اللعبة.
هل تنافسني في هذه اللعبة؟
نحن ننافس بعضنا البعض دائمًا.

Personal goals and self-improvement

هو ينافس نفسه ليصبح أفضل.
يجب أن تنافس توقعاتك.
السعي للمنافسة مع الذات.

Gesprächseinstiege

"What is your favorite sport to watch or play, and who do you think competes the best in it?"

"Have you ever competed in a friendly game or contest? What was it like?"

"In what areas do you think people often compete with each other in daily life?"

"What makes a competition exciting or interesting to you?"

"Do you believe that competition is always good, or can it have negative aspects?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Describe a time you competed against someone and the feelings you experienced, win or lose.

Think about a situation where you had to compete for something important. How did you prepare, and what was the outcome?

Reflect on the role of competition in your personal growth. Has it pushed you to improve, or has it ever felt overwhelming?

Imagine a world without competition. How would society and individual motivation be different?

Write about a fictional character who is a fierce competitor. What drives them, and what are their biggest challenges?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

'ينافس' literally translates to 'he competes' or 'he rivals.' It's the third-person masculine singular present tense form of the verb. The root ن-ف-س (n-f-s) relates to envy and rivalry.

Primarily, 'ينافس' is used for situations involving competition or rivalry. However, it can be used figuratively, for example, 'This new technology ينافس the old ones,' implying it's challenging and potentially superior to existing technologies.

'ينافس' often implies competing against someone or something, while 'يتنافس' specifically means to compete *with each other*, emphasizing reciprocity. For example, 'The two teams يتنافسون' (they compete with each other), but 'He ينافس the champion' (he competes against the champion).

For a masculine plural subject (e.g., 'they' - هم), the verb becomes 'ينافسون' (yunāfisūn). For a feminine plural subject (e.g., 'they' - هن), it becomes 'ينافسن' (yunāfisna).

Yes, the past tense is 'نافس' (nāfas). For example, 'He competed' is 'هو نافس' (huwa nāfas).

It's frequently used in sports, business (companies competing for market share), academics (students competing for grades or scholarships), and even in friendly games or challenges.

Yes, the noun form is 'منافسة' (munāfasah), meaning 'competition.' The noun for 'competitor' is 'منافس' (munāfis).

The root relates to envy, rivalry, and the self. This suggests that competition often stems from a desire to be equal to or better than others, linked to one's sense of self and social standing.

You would say 'ينافس نفسه' (yunāfis nafsahu), meaning to compete with oneself, implying self-improvement and striving to surpass one's own past performance.

Yes, idioms like 'يضع نفسه في المنافسة' (to put oneself in competition) or 'لا ينافسه أحد' (no one competes with him/her) are used. Also, phrases related to struggle like 'يصارع للبقاء' (to struggle to survive) are contextually linked.

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