C1 noun Formell #12,000 am häufigsten 1 Min. Lesezeit

attrition

/əˈtrɪʃ.ən/

Attrition is the slow, steady loss of people or resources over time.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Gradual reduction in size or strength.
  • Commonly used for workforce turnover.
  • Refers to wearing down an opponent.

Overview

Attrition is a noun describing a slow, incremental loss of numbers or strength. It is derived from the Latin 'attritio,' meaning 'a rubbing away.' In modern usage, it is most commonly associated with human resources or military strategy, signifying a state where something diminishes over time without a singular, sudden collapse. 2) Usage Patterns: The word is frequently used in business to describe 'staff attrition,' which refers to employees leaving a company through resignation or retirement without being immediately replaced. In a military or competitive context, a 'war of attrition' describes a strategy of wearing down the enemy's resources and willpower until they are too weak to continue. 3) Common Contexts: You will encounter this term in corporate reports, historical analysis, and academic discussions about population dynamics. It is considered a formal term, often used in professional or analytical writing rather than casual conversation. 4) Similar Words comparison: While 'erosion' implies a physical wearing away of material, 'attrition' is more abstract and usually applies to groups, morale, or strategic resources. 'Depletion' suggests a more rapid or total exhaustion of a supply, whereas 'attrition' emphasizes a steady, ongoing, and often inevitable decline.

Beispiele

1

The company is experiencing high staff attrition due to low wages.

everyday

La empresa está experimentando una alta rotación de personal debido a los bajos salarios.

2

The conflict devolved into a brutal war of attrition.

formal

El conflicto se convirtió en una brutal guerra de desgaste.

3

Our club is suffering from attrition as members move away.

informal

Nuestro club sufre una reducción de miembros a medida que la gente se muda.

4

Student attrition remains a challenge for many online universities.

academic

La deserción estudiantil sigue siendo un desafío para muchas universidades en línea.

Synonyme

erosion depletion weakening abrasion reduction thinning

Gegenteile

accumulation expansion augmentation

Häufige Kollokationen

high attrition rate alta tasa de desgaste
natural attrition desgaste natural
war of attrition guerra de desgaste

Häufige Phrasen

Manage by attrition

Gestionar mediante el desgaste natural

Prevent attrition

Prevenir la deserción

Address attrition

Abordar el desgaste

Wird oft verwechselt mit

attrition vs Erosion

Erosion typically refers to the physical wearing away of soil or rock by natural forces. Attrition is almost exclusively used for groups of people or strategic resources.

attrition vs Depletion

Depletion means the total exhaustion of a supply or resource. Attrition focuses on the process of losing members or strength gradually over time.

Grammatikmuster

High/low attrition (rate) Suffering from attrition Reduce through attrition

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

Attrition is a formal term primarily used in professional, academic, or strategic contexts. It is rarely used in casual, everyday conversation. When using it, ensure the context clearly implies a gradual process rather than a sudden event.


Häufige Fehler

A common mistake is using 'attrition' to describe any kind of loss, including sudden ones. Remember that 'attrition' requires the element of time and gradual reduction. Do not use it as a synonym for 'destruction' or 'collapse'.

Tips

💡

Use with 'rate' for clarity

When discussing business, pair it with 'rate' to measure the speed of loss. Saying 'a high attrition rate' makes your point clear and professional.

⚠️

Avoid using it for sudden loss

Attrition implies a gradual, slow process. Do not use it to describe sudden events like a mass layoff or a catastrophic accident.

🌍

Historical military significance

The term is famously linked to World War I trench warfare. Understanding this context helps grasp the 'wearing down' nuance of the word.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Latin 'attritionem', meaning 'a rubbing against'. It entered English in the 15th century, originally used in theological contexts before being applied to military and workforce dynamics.

Kultureller Kontext

The term is deeply associated with the brutal, static nature of trench warfare in WWI. In modern culture, it is a standard term in corporate HR departments to discuss workforce planning.

Merkhilfe

Think of the word 'attrition' sounding like 'a-trition' (a-friction). Just as friction rubs away a surface, attrition rubs away a group of people or resources.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

Turnover is a general term for people leaving and being replaced. Attrition specifically highlights the reduction in total headcount because those who leave are not replaced.

Yes, in business, companies may use attrition as a way to downsize their workforce without resorting to layoffs. It is seen as a more natural and less aggressive way to reduce costs.

No, it is also used for physical materials or abstract concepts like student enrollment. It describes the gradual loss of any measurable group or resource.

It refers to a military strategy where one side aims to win by wearing down the enemy's resources, soldiers, and morale. It is a battle of endurance rather than a quick tactical victory.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

The company managed to reduce its staff through natural ___ rather than firing employees.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: attrition

Attrition describes the process of not replacing those who leave, which fits the context of downsizing without firing.

multiple choice

What does a 'war of attrition' primarily involve?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Wearing down the enemy's resources over time

A war of attrition is defined by endurance and the gradual exhaustion of an opponent.

sentence building

Which sentence is grammatically and semantically correct?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: We need to hire more people to fix our high attrition.

Attrition is correctly used here to refer to the loss of employees.

Ergebnis: /3

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