Attrition means people leaving a group, like workers leaving a company. When people leave and are not replaced, the group gets smaller over time. Imagine if some students move to a new school every year and no new students join, the class size would get smaller and smaller. This slow decrease is attrition. It's like things slowly wearing down until there's less of them.
Attrition means when a group of people, like employees, slowly gets smaller over time. This happens because people leave, and they aren't replaced. Imagine a team where some people quit, and no one new is hired; the team experiences attrition. It can also mean a gradual wearing down of something, making it weaker. So, it's about a slow but steady decrease in numbers or strength.
Attrition means a gradual reduction in numbers, often because people are leaving and not being replaced. Imagine a company where employees slowly leave, and new ones aren't hired to fill their spots; that's attrition. It can also refer to a weakening over time due to constant pressure, like an army slowly losing strength in a long battle. This process wears down a group or a resource over time, making it smaller or weaker. So, it's about a steady decline rather than a sudden loss.
Attrition, a noun, fundamentally denotes a process of gradual reduction or weakening. This can manifest in various contexts; for instance, within an organizational framework, it describes the natural decrease in employee numbers as individuals depart and are not replaced, often reflecting a strategic downscaling or a period of economic constraint. Beyond human resources, the term extends to the sustained wearing down of any resource, group, or even an opposing force through persistent pressure, highlighting a slow but continuous diminution. It encapsulates the essence of a prolonged erosion, leading to an eventual decline in strength, numbers, or effectiveness, underscoring a dynamic where elements are progressively lost rather than abruptly eliminated.
attrition 30秒で
- Gradual reduction in numbers.
- Weakening over time.
- Often due to people leaving.
§ Mistakes People Make with This Word
"Attrition" is a word that often appears straightforward, but its nuances can lead to common misapplications. Understanding these pitfalls is key to using it precisely and effectively.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing Attrition with Simple Departure or Loss
One of the most frequent errors is using "attrition" to describe any instance of someone leaving a job or any kind of loss. While attrition *is* a form of departure or loss, it specifically implies a gradual, often systemic, reduction, typically without immediate replacement. It’s not just about one person leaving, but a trend or a process.
- Incorrect Usage
- "We experienced some attrition when John left the company."
This is incorrect because John's individual departure, without further context, doesn't necessarily constitute "attrition." It's just an employee leaving.
- Correct Usage
- "The company decided to reduce its workforce through attrition, meaning they wouldn't replace employees who retired or resigned."
After several years of high employee attrition, the department found itself severely understaffed.
§ Mistake 2: Overlooking the 'Gradual' Aspect
The definition emphasizes a "gradual reduction." Using "attrition" for sudden, large-scale reductions, such as mass layoffs, is inaccurate. While layoffs reduce numbers, they are typically an active, swift decision, whereas attrition is often a passive, slower process where departures aren't backfilled.
- Incorrect Usage
- "The company experienced massive attrition after they announced 500 layoffs."
Layoffs are an active cut, not a gradual wearing down or not replacing people. The result is a reduction, but the *method* is different.
- Correct Usage
- "Due to a hiring freeze, the department's size decreased through natural attrition over the past year."
The military strategy aimed for attrition, hoping to wear down the enemy's forces gradually rather than in a single decisive battle.
§ Mistake 3: Misunderstanding the Context of Pressure or Wearing Down
"Attrition" often carries a connotation of a wearing down due to pressure, difficult conditions, or a strategic process. Using it in contexts where there's no such implication can sound odd.
- Incorrect Usage
- "The club saw some attrition when a few members moved to other cities for personal reasons."
While members left, "attrition" implies a more systemic issue or a process of reduction, not just individual life changes. "Member turnover" or "loss of members" would be more appropriate here unless there's a specific context of the club gradually shrinking due to factors like lack of engagement or poor management.
- Correct Usage
- "High workload and lack of recognition contributed to significant employee attrition within the department."
The constant barrage of negative news led to a sense of emotional attrition among the population.
§ Mistake 4: Using "Attrition Rate" without a Clear Metric
When discussing "attrition rate," it's essential to have a clear understanding of what is being measured and over what period. A vague reference can be confusing.
- Incorrect Usage
- "The attrition rate is too high."
While this might be a general sentiment, it lacks specificity. High compared to what? Over what timeframe? What exactly is the rate?
- Correct Usage
- "Our annual employee attrition rate for the last fiscal year was 15%, significantly higher than the industry average of 10%."
Monitoring student attrition rates is crucial for universities to understand student retention challenges.
§ Mistake 5: Redundancy with "Natural Attrition"
While "natural attrition" is a common and generally accepted phrase, some argue it can be slightly redundant. "Attrition" itself often implies a natural or unforced reduction (i.e., not firing people, but not replacing those who leave). However, its use is so widespread that it's more a point of stylistic preference than a critical error, but understanding the nuance can refine your writing.
- Acceptable but Potentially Redundant
- "The company opted for natural attrition to reduce staff."
Here, "attrition" alone would convey the same meaning if the context is clear that it's about not replacing those who leave naturally.
- More Concise (if context allows)
- "The company opted for attrition to reduce staff, not filling vacant positions."
Over time, the number of active participants decreased due to attrition.
§ Key Takeaways for Using "Attrition" Correctly
- Focus on Gradual Reduction: Remember it's about a slow, often unreplaced, decrease.
- Implies a Process: It's less about individual events and more about a trend or a strategy.
- Consider the 'Wearing Down' Aspect: Often, there's an underlying cause like pressure, difficulty, or a strategic aim to deplete.
- Be Specific with Rates: If quoting an "attrition rate," provide context (what, when, how measured).
- Avoid Redundancy (Optional): While "natural attrition" is widely used, sometimes "attrition" alone suffices.
By keeping these common mistakes in mind, you can use "attrition" with greater accuracy and impact in your communication, whether discussing workforce trends, military strategies, or the wearing down of resources over time.
§ Understanding Attrition: When to Use It and Why
The word 'attrition' carries a specific nuance that differentiates it from similar terms. It primarily emphasizes a gradual, often unavoidable reduction or weakening, whether of personnel, resources, or strength, over time. This makes it particularly apt in contexts where a slow, steady decline is being described, rather than a sudden loss or deliberate elimination.
While 'attrition' can be used broadly, it most commonly appears in discussions about workforce dynamics, military strategy, and the wearing down of materials or natural resources. Its strength lies in conveying a process that is often hard to stop once it begins, as it’s driven by factors like natural turnover, sustained pressure, or environmental decay.
§ Similar Words and Their Distinctions
Let's explore some words that share conceptual ground with 'attrition' but have distinct applications:
- Erosion: This term is very close to 'attrition,' especially when describing the wearing away of something physical. While 'attrition' can apply to abstract concepts (like morale), 'erosion' is more often used for tangible elements like soil, coastlines, or even the erosion of trust or values. The key difference is that 'erosion' almost exclusively implies physical wearing down, while 'attrition' can be more broadly applied to various forms of reduction.
Years of neglect led to the erosion of the ancient monument.
- When to use 'erosion'
- When referring to the physical wearing away of something, or the gradual diminishing of something intangible like trust or support due to negative influences.
- Depletion: 'Depletion' refers to the act of using up or reducing something, especially resources, so that there is less available. While 'attrition' often implies a natural or inevitable reduction, 'depletion' suggests active consumption or exhaustion. Think of depleting a natural resource or a bank account.
The rapid consumption of fossil fuels is leading to their global depletion.
- When to use 'depletion'
- When the focus is on the act of using up or exhausting a supply or resource.
- Diminution: This term is a more general word for reduction in size, importance, or value. It's a broader category under which 'attrition' could sometimes fall. However, 'diminution' doesn't necessarily imply the gradual wearing down aspect inherent in 'attrition'; it can be a more sudden or discrete reduction.
There was a noticeable diminution in public trust after the scandal.
- When to use 'diminution'
- When you want to express a general decrease in something's size, quantity, or significance, without necessarily implying a gradual wearing-down process.
- Decimation: While often used informally to mean a drastic reduction, 'decimation' historically refers to the killing of one in ten people, especially by way of punishment. In modern usage, it implies a severe and often devastating reduction in numbers or strength. This is a much more intense and often more sudden reduction than what 'attrition' typically suggests.
The disease caused the decimation of the local bird population.
- When to use 'decimation'
- When describing a very severe or devastating reduction, often implying a large-scale loss or destruction.
- Wear and Tear: This phrase refers to the damage or deterioration that occurs naturally through ordinary use and age. It's very specific to physical objects and mechanisms. While 'attrition' can describe the wearing down of things, 'wear and tear' is a more informal and direct way to talk about the effects of use over time on an object.
The old machine finally broke down due to years of wear and tear.
- When to use 'wear and tear'
- When specifically referring to the damage or deterioration of physical items due to normal use and aging.
§ Why Choose 'Attrition'?
You should choose 'attrition' when you want to emphasize a gradual, sustained process of reduction or weakening. It’s particularly effective in these scenarios:
- Workforce Management: When discussing employees leaving a company naturally (retirement, resignation) and not being replaced, leading to a smaller workforce.
- Military Strategy: When referring to a strategy that aims to gradually reduce an enemy's strength through continuous, small-scale engagements rather than a single decisive battle.
- Resource Management: When describing the slow, steady loss or consumption of a resource that isn't being actively replenished at the same rate.
- General Decline: When expressing a slow but persistent decrease in strength, morale, or effectiveness due to ongoing pressures or natural processes.
By understanding these distinctions, you can select 'attrition' with precision, conveying the exact nature of the gradual reduction or wearing down you intend to describe.
知っておくべき文法
Nouns that end in '-tion' are often derived from verbs and typically refer to an action, process, or state.
For example, 'attrition' comes from the verb 'attrire' (to rub against). Other examples include 'creation' (from 'create'), 'information' (from 'inform'), and 'education' (from 'educate').
The word 'attrition' can be used in both countable and uncountable contexts, though it is more commonly used as an uncountable noun.
Uncountable: 'The company is experiencing high attrition due to poor management.' Countable (less common): 'There have been several attritions in the marketing department this quarter.' (referring to individual instances of people leaving)
'Attrition' is frequently used with prepositions such as 'of' (to specify what is being reduced), 'through' (to indicate the cause), or 'in' (to specify the area where it's happening).
Examples: 'the attrition of staff', 'attrition through natural wastage', 'attrition in the military ranks'.
When 'attrition' is used as an uncountable noun, it takes a singular verb.
'The attrition rate is increasing significantly.' 'High attrition causes problems for companies.'
Adjectives that commonly modify 'attrition' include 'high,' 'low,' 'staff,' 'employee,' 'natural,' 'customer,' and 'military,' among others, to specify the type or degree of reduction.
'The company faces a high staff attrition rate.' 'Natural attrition is a common phenomenon in many organizations.'
レベル別の例文
Our team got smaller because of attrition.
Our team had fewer people over time.
Simple past tense.
The company had a lot of attrition last year.
Many people left the company last year.
Simple past tense.
We need to stop the attrition of our employees.
We need to keep our employees from leaving.
Present tense, 'to stop' infinitive.
The game was hard, and there was much attrition.
Many players gave up in the hard game.
Simple past tense.
Attrition made our group weaker.
Our group became less strong because people left.
Simple past tense.
They tried to reduce attrition with better pay.
They gave more money to stop people from leaving.
Simple past tense, 'to reduce' infinitive.
Attrition is a problem for big companies.
Losing people is a challenge for large businesses.
Simple present tense.
The long war caused much attrition on both sides.
Many soldiers were lost in the long war for both armies.
Simple past tense.
The company faced significant attrition in its sales department after the new commission structure was implemented.
The company faced significant attrition...
Here, 'attrition' refers to the reduction of staff.
Military strategists often aim for a war of attrition, hoping to wear down the enemy's resources and morale over time.
Military strategists often aim for a war of attrition...
This phrase, 'war of attrition,' is a common collocation.
Despite the high attrition rate among new recruits, the training program remained essential for maintaining quality standards.
Despite the high attrition rate...
'Attrition rate' is a frequent term, indicating the speed of reduction.
The prolonged drought led to the attrition of the region's agricultural output, causing widespread concern.
The prolonged drought led to the attrition of...
Here, 'attrition' describes the weakening of a resource (agricultural output).
One of the challenges of long-term projects is managing team attrition and ensuring knowledge transfer when members depart.
One of the challenges of long-term projects is managing team attrition...
This usage refers to the departure of team members.
The constant pressure from competitors resulted in a gradual attrition of their market share.
The constant pressure... resulted in a gradual attrition of...
'Gradual attrition' emphasizes the slow, steady nature of the reduction.
To combat employee attrition, the firm introduced new benefits and professional development opportunities.
To combat employee attrition...
Here, 'combat' is used to mean 'fight against' or 'reduce.'
The university saw a noticeable attrition of students from its challenging engineering program in the first year.
The university saw a noticeable attrition of students...
This example shows 'attrition' in the context of student numbers.
The company faced significant attrition in its customer service department due to low wages and high workload, leading to a noticeable decline in service quality.
The company experienced many people leaving its customer service department because of low pay and too much work, which made the service worse.
Here, 'attrition' refers to the reduction in staff. 'Due to' introduces the reason for the attrition.
Despite heavy casualties, the relentless attrition of enemy forces eventually led to their surrender, a testament to the sustained pressure applied.
Even with many losses, constantly wearing down the enemy eventually made them give up, showing that continuous pressure worked.
'Relentless attrition' emphasizes a continuous and unyielding reduction of forces. 'Led to' indicates a consequence.
The prolonged drought caused severe attrition of the livestock population, forcing many farmers to sell off their herds prematurely.
The long drought caused a big decrease in the number of farm animals, making farmers sell their herds early.
'Severe attrition' highlights the serious nature of the reduction. 'Caused' indicates a direct consequence.
Academic programs with rigorous demands often experience high levels of student attrition, as some find the workload unmanageable.
Tough university programs often see many students drop out, because some find the amount of work too much to handle.
'High levels of student attrition' refers to a significant number of students leaving. 'As' introduces the reason.
The military strategist aimed for a war of attrition, believing that continuous, small-scale engagements would eventually exhaust the enemy's resources.
The army leader planned a war where they would slowly weaken the enemy, thinking that small, continuous fights would eventually use up all the enemy's supplies.
'War of attrition' is a specific military strategy. 'Believing that' introduces the strategist's reasoning.
To combat the attrition of skilled workers, the firm implemented new retention strategies, including enhanced benefits and professional development opportunities.
To stop losing skilled workers, the company started new ways to keep employees, like better benefits and training chances.
'Combat the attrition' means to fight against the loss of workers. 'Including' introduces examples of the strategies.
The constant attrition of the rock face by wind and rain created the unique geological formations visible today.
The continuous wearing away of the rock by wind and rain made the special rock shapes we see now.
'Constant attrition' refers to the continuous wearing down of the rock. 'Created' indicates the result.
Policy makers are concerned about the attrition of small businesses in the current economic climate, fearing a loss of diversity in the market.
Leaders are worried about small businesses disappearing in the current economy, fearing that the market will become less varied.
'Attrition of small businesses' refers to the decline in their number. 'Fearing' introduces the reason for concern.
反対語
ヒント
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words in context. Read sentences where 'attrition' is used to understand its nuances. For example, 'The company experienced high attrition due in part to low employee morale.'
Synonyms and Antonyms
Explore synonyms like 'erosion,' 'depletion,' 'reduction,' or 'weakening.' Consider antonyms such as 'growth,' 'increase,' or 'recruitment' to grasp its full meaning. This helps you understand the word's semantic field.
Word Formation
Understand that 'attrition' comes from the Latin 'attritio,' meaning 'a rubbing against.' This can help you remember its core meaning of wearing down.
Practice with Examples
Create your own sentences using 'attrition.' For instance, 'The army used a strategy of attrition to slowly wear down the enemy.' This active recall reinforces learning.
Real-World Applications
Think about how 'attrition' applies to real-world scenarios, such as employee turnover (staff attrition) or military strategy. This makes the word more relatable and memorable.
Avoid Confusion
Don't confuse 'attrition' with 'contrition' (deep regret for wrongdoing). Although they sound similar, their meanings are distinctly different.
Business Context
In a business context, 'attrition rate' is a common metric. Understanding this usage helps you in professional settings and makes the word's application more concrete.
Academic Usage
In academic writing, 'attrition' can refer to the loss of participants in a study over time. Being aware of this specific usage demonstrates a higher level of comprehension.
Visual Association
Imagine something slowly being ground down or worn away to visualize the concept of 'attrition.' A visual aid can significantly boost retention.
Regular Review
Incorporate 'attrition' into your vocabulary practice regularly. Spaced repetition is a powerful technique for moving words from short-term to long-term memory.
自分をテスト 48 問
The company saw high ___ because many workers left.
Attrition means people leaving a company, which matches the sentence context.
Over time, the sand castle experienced ___ from the waves.
The waves gradually wore down the sand castle, which is an example of attrition.
The long game caused ___ to the team's energy.
A long game would gradually reduce the team's energy, which is attrition.
When many students drop out, there is student ___.
Students dropping out means a reduction in their numbers, which is attrition.
The old car showed signs of ___ due to rust.
Rust gradually wears down the car, showing attrition.
The continuous fighting led to ___ of soldiers.
Continuous fighting would reduce the number of soldiers, which is attrition.
Listen to the sounds a dog makes.
Pay attention to what she enjoys eating.
Listen for the color and the toy.
Read this aloud:
Hello, how are you?
Focus: Hello
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Read this aloud:
My name is Tom.
Focus: name
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
I am happy.
Focus: happy
あなたの回答：
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Write a short sentence about losing something slowly.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I lose my energy slowly.
Write a sentence about fewer people in a group.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
There are fewer people in my class now.
Complete the sentence: The team has ____ people.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The team has less people.
What happened to my friends?
Read this passage:
My friends moved away. Now I have fewer friends. It is sad.
What happened to my friends?
The passage says 'My friends moved away.'
The passage says 'My friends moved away.'
What happened to the toy?
Read this passage:
The old toy broke piece by piece. Now it is very small. I can't play with it.
What happened to the toy?
The passage says 'The old toy broke piece by piece.'
The passage says 'The old toy broke piece by piece.'
Will we have many apples left?
Read this passage:
We have ten apples. Every day, I eat one apple. Soon we will have zero apples.
Will we have many apples left?
The passage says 'Soon we will have zero apples.'
The passage says 'Soon we will have zero apples.'
The company saw some ___ when many workers retired.
Attrition refers to a reduction in the number of people, often due to retirement or leaving a job.
Too much ___ can make a team smaller.
If people leave a team and are not replaced, it leads to attrition, making the team smaller.
The constant cold weather led to the ___ of the plants.
In this context, attrition means the gradual wearing down or weakening, which cold weather can do to plants.
After many years, the old building showed signs of ___.
Attrition can refer to the gradual wearing down or weakening of things over time, like an old building.
The teacher noticed some ___ in the number of students by the end of the year.
Attrition means a reduction in numbers, which can happen with students leaving a class over time.
The army suffered ___ due to many soldiers leaving.
When soldiers leave and are not replaced, it leads to a reduction in strength, known as attrition.
If many workers leave a company and are not replaced, what is happening?
Attrition means a reduction in numbers, often when people leave and are not replaced.
Which of these is an example of attrition?
Attrition describes a gradual reduction, like students leaving a class without being replaced.
What happens if a company has high 'attrition'?
High attrition means many people are leaving and not being replaced, leading to a loss of workers.
Attrition is when a group of people gets smaller because some leave and are not replaced.
This statement correctly describes attrition as a reduction in numbers when replacements are not made.
If a company has a lot of attrition, it means they are hiring many new employees.
Attrition means people are leaving and not being replaced, which is the opposite of hiring many new employees.
A team becomes stronger if there is a lot of attrition.
Attrition usually weakens a group or team because it means losing members without replacing them.
Imagine your favorite sports team has lost a few key players this season. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) explaining how this might lead to 'attrition' within the team and affect their performance.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Our football team has lost a few important players this season due to injuries and transfers. This might cause a gradual attrition of our strength, making it harder to win games. The team's overall performance could suffer if new players don't fill their roles quickly.
Think about a time when you had a lot of homework or tasks to do. Write 2-3 sentences about how you managed to finish them, and if the 'attrition' of your energy or motivation was a problem.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I had a lot of homework last week, and I felt my energy gradually decreasing. It was hard to stay motivated as the hours passed, like a kind of attrition on my focus. I had to take breaks to avoid completely losing steam.
Describe a situation where a group of people, like club members or volunteers, might experience 'attrition' over time. What could cause this reduction?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A local book club might experience attrition over time if members get too busy or lose interest. If new members aren't regularly joining, the group will gradually shrink. This reduction could be caused by changing schedules or a lack of new book choices.
What happened to the factory's workforce?
Read this passage:
The old factory faced a lot of challenges. Many of its skilled workers retired, and not enough young people were trained to replace them. This slow but steady loss of employees meant the factory's production went down over several years. It was a clear example of how a workforce can suffer from attrition.
What happened to the factory's workforce?
The passage states that 'many of its skilled workers retired, and not enough young people were trained to replace them,' leading to a 'slow but steady loss of employees.' This directly describes a gradual reduction in the workforce.
The passage states that 'many of its skilled workers retired, and not enough young people were trained to replace them,' leading to a 'slow but steady loss of employees.' This directly describes a gradual reduction in the workforce.
What is described as a form of attrition for marathon runners?
Read this passage:
Running a marathon is a tough challenge. As the miles go by, runners often feel their strength and energy slowly decreasing. This wearing down of physical ability is a form of attrition, making the last few miles the hardest to complete.
What is described as a form of attrition for marathon runners?
The passage explicitly states, 'This wearing down of physical ability is a form of attrition,' referring to 'their strength and energy slowly decreasing' as the miles go by.
The passage explicitly states, 'This wearing down of physical ability is a form of attrition,' referring to 'their strength and energy slowly decreasing' as the miles go by.
According to the passage, what can happen if players don't replenish their resources in a long video game?
Read this passage:
In a long video game, players sometimes find that their resources, like ammunition or health points, slowly run out. If they don't find ways to replenish these, they will eventually face attrition and lose the game. It's important to manage resources carefully to avoid this.
According to the passage, what can happen if players don't replenish their resources in a long video game?
The passage states, 'If they don't find ways to replenish these, they will eventually face attrition and lose the game.'
The passage states, 'If they don't find ways to replenish these, they will eventually face attrition and lose the game.'
This sentence describes a common scenario where companies experience a reduction in staff.
This sentence illustrates how attrition can affect a group, even if the overall outcome is positive.
This sentence shows how attrition can apply to resources, highlighting a environmental issue.
Discuss the potential impact of high employee attrition on a company's productivity and morale. Suggest strategies to mitigate this issue.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
High employee attrition can significantly cripple a company's productivity due to the constant loss of institutional knowledge and the time and resources required for recruitment and training of new staff. Furthermore, it often leads to a decline in morale among remaining employees, who may feel overworked or perceive a lack of stability within the organization. To mitigate this, companies should focus on robust employee retention strategies, including competitive compensation, professional development opportunities, a positive work culture, and effective leadership that promotes engagement and addresses concerns proactively.
Imagine you are a military strategist. Explain how a strategy of attrition could be used to gain an advantage in a prolonged conflict, considering its potential drawbacks.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In a prolonged conflict, a strategy of attrition aims to gradually diminish the enemy's fighting capacity by inflicting continuous losses in personnel and materiel, thereby weakening their resolve and ability to wage war. This approach can be effective against an enemy with limited resources or a population unwilling to sustain heavy casualties. However, its significant drawbacks include the potential for high casualties on one's own side, the prolonged nature of the conflict, and the risk of public dissent if the war drags on without a decisive victory. It also demands immense logistical support and sustained commitment.
Describe a scenario where natural attrition, rather than active measures, leads to a significant change in a group or system.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Consider a long-standing volunteer organization with an aging membership. Without active recruitment drives, natural attrition—where members leave due to retirement, relocation, or health issues—can gradually reduce the group's size. Over time, this natural decline in active participants could lead to a significant change in the organization's capacity to undertake its usual projects, forcing it to scale back its ambitions or even cease operations. This shift occurs not from deliberate action to reduce numbers, but from the natural process of members departing and not being replaced.
According to the passage, what can a high employee attrition rate in a tech startup indicate?
Read this passage:
In the cutthroat world of technology startups, the rate of employee attrition can be a critical indicator of a company's health. High turnover often signals underlying issues such as poor management, an unhealthy work culture, or a lack of career development opportunities. Companies that fail to address these root causes risk a continuous drain on talent and resources, making sustained growth nearly impossible. Conversely, a low attrition rate suggests a positive work environment where employees feel valued and motivated to contribute long-term.
According to the passage, what can a high employee attrition rate in a tech startup indicate?
The passage explicitly states that 'High turnover often signals underlying issues such as poor management, an unhealthy work culture, or a lack of career development opportunities.'
The passage explicitly states that 'High turnover often signals underlying issues such as poor management, an unhealthy work culture, or a lack of career development opportunities.'
Which of the following best describes the broader application of 'attrition' as discussed in the passage?
Read this passage:
The concept of attrition is not limited to human resources; it can also apply to other resources or systems. For instance, in manufacturing, tool attrition refers to the gradual wear and tear on machinery and equipment, necessitating replacement or maintenance to prevent operational failures. Similarly, in ecology, species attrition might describe the slow decline in population numbers due to environmental pressures, eventually leading to local extinction if unchecked. This broader application highlights the pervasive nature of gradual reduction across diverse fields.
Which of the following best describes the broader application of 'attrition' as discussed in the passage?
The passage states, 'For instance, in manufacturing, tool attrition refers to the gradual wear and tear on machinery and equipment... Similarly, in ecology, species attrition might describe the slow decline in population numbers...' This shows its application beyond human resources.
The passage states, 'For instance, in manufacturing, tool attrition refers to the gradual wear and tear on machinery and equipment... Similarly, in ecology, species attrition might describe the slow decline in population numbers...' This shows its application beyond human resources.
According to the passage, what is one reason businesses might prefer natural attrition and voluntary redundancies over mass layoffs during an economic downturn?
Read this passage:
The recent economic downturn has led to significant attrition across several industries, particularly in sectors heavily reliant on consumer spending. Many businesses, facing reduced demand and tighter budgets, have opted for workforce reductions through voluntary redundancies and natural attrition, where departing employees are simply not replaced. This strategic approach aims to cut operational costs without resorting to mass layoffs, which can severely damage a company's reputation and employee morale. While seemingly less drastic, this method of attrition still poses challenges in maintaining adequate staffing levels and preserving institutional knowledge.
According to the passage, what is one reason businesses might prefer natural attrition and voluntary redundancies over mass layoffs during an economic downturn?
The passage states that businesses chose these methods 'without resorting to mass layoffs, which can severely damage a company's reputation and employee morale,' indicating a preference for less damaging approaches.
The passage states that businesses chose these methods 'without resorting to mass layoffs, which can severely damage a company's reputation and employee morale,' indicating a preference for less damaging approaches.
/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Attrition describes a slow but steady decrease in numbers, strength, or effectiveness, often through people leaving or resources being depleted.
- Gradual reduction in numbers.
- Weakening over time.
- Often due to people leaving.
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words in context. Read sentences where 'attrition' is used to understand its nuances. For example, 'The company experienced high attrition due in part to low employee morale.'
Synonyms and Antonyms
Explore synonyms like 'erosion,' 'depletion,' 'reduction,' or 'weakening.' Consider antonyms such as 'growth,' 'increase,' or 'recruitment' to grasp its full meaning. This helps you understand the word's semantic field.
Word Formation
Understand that 'attrition' comes from the Latin 'attritio,' meaning 'a rubbing against.' This can help you remember its core meaning of wearing down.
Practice with Examples
Create your own sentences using 'attrition.' For instance, 'The army used a strategy of attrition to slowly wear down the enemy.' This active recall reinforces learning.
例文
The gym saw a steady attrition of members who signed up in January but stopped coming by March.
関連コンテンツ
関連フレーズ
Workの関連語
abformize
C1既存のモデルや型に基づいて、物事やアイデアを体系化し、標準的な形に整えること。
abmissery
C1To formally discharge or release an individual from a specific duty, mission, or administrative post, typically due to a failure to meet requirements or an organizational change. It implies a structured removal from a position of responsibility before the natural conclusion of a term.
abregship
C1正式な役職に伴う職務や権限の範囲を体系的に縮小することです。
absigntude
C1To formally and publicly relinquish a position of authority or a professional responsibility, specifically as an act of moral or ethical protest. This verb implies that the departure is accompanied by a documented statement of principles or a refusal to comply with compromised standards.
accomplishment
B2An accomplishment is something that has been achieved successfully, especially through hard work, skill, or perseverance. It refers both to the act of finishing a task and the successful result itself.
achievement
C1努力や才能によって何かを成功させること。達成した素晴らしい成果のことを指すよ。
adantiary
C1将来の障害や変化を予測するために、既存の計画やプロセスを戦略的に調整または修正することです。
adept
C1Highly skilled or proficient at a task that requires specific knowledge or practice. It describes a person who can perform complex actions with ease and precision.
adflexship
C1新しいスキルを柔軟に取り入れ、環境の変化に合わせて自分の仕事のアプローチを戦略的に変えること。
adhument
C1「アドゥメント」は、既存のものに支援や補強を加えることだよ。例えば、建物をより頑丈にするために、追加の支えを加えるようなイメージ。
