When something is alergénico, it means it can make you have an allergy. For example, some foods are alergénicos if you're allergic to them. If you have a cat allergy, then cats are alergénicos for you. It's important to know what is alergénico for you so you can avoid it.
When something is alergénico, it means it can cause an allergic reaction in some people. Think about foods like peanuts or pollen in the air. For those who are allergic, these things are alergénicos. It's important to know what is alergénico for you so you can avoid it. For example, if you have a nut allergy, nuts are alergénicos for you.
When something is alergénico, it means it has the potential to cause an allergic reaction. This word is an adjective, so it describes a noun. For example, you might talk about a food that is alergénico if it commonly causes allergies.
It's very similar to the English word "allergenic." You'll often see this word on food labels or when discussing ingredients to warn people who have allergies. Understanding this term can be really practical when you're navigating food and products in a Spanish-speaking environment.
When talking about something that causes allergies, in Spanish you can use the adjective alergénico. This word is commonly used to describe food, substances, or even animals that can trigger an allergic reaction in some people.
For example, you might see labels on food products that say "contiene ingredientes alergénicos" (contains allergenic ingredients). It's a very practical word to know if you or someone you know has allergies, as it directly translates to "allergenic" in English.
When we talk about something that can cause an allergy, like certain foods, pet dander, or pollen, the word you're looking for is alergénico. This adjective describes the characteristic of a substance that triggers an allergic reaction in sensitive individuals. It's often seen on product labels or in medical contexts to warn about potential allergens. For example, a food item might be labeled as "producto alergénico" if it contains common allergens. Understanding this word is crucial for those with allergies or when discussing health and safety.
When something is alergénico, it means it has the potential to trigger an allergic reaction. This word is commonly used to describe food items, substances, or even environmental factors that can cause allergies in sensitive individuals. For example, a food package might warn that it contains ingredientes alergénicos (allergenic ingredients). Understanding this term is crucial for those with allergies, as it helps them identify and avoid potential triggers to stay safe and healthy.
§ What alergénico means
The Spanish word alergénico is an adjective. It directly translates to allergenic or allergy-causing in English. You use it to describe anything that can cause an allergic reaction in someone.
- Definition
- Causing an allergic reaction.
Think of it this way: if something has the potential to trigger an allergy, it's alergénico. This is a very practical word to know, especially if you or someone you know has allergies. It helps you identify things that might be harmful to someone with sensitivities.
§ When to use alergénico
You'll typically hear or read alergénico in contexts related to food, cosmetics, medicines, and environmental factors. Basically, anything that can come into contact with a person and potentially cause an allergic response.
Here are some common situations where alergénico is used:
- Food labels: You'll often see this word on packaging to warn consumers about potential allergens like nuts, dairy, or gluten.
- Product descriptions: Companies use it to highlight if a product is 'hypoallergenic' (no alergénico) or if it contains common allergens.
- Medical discussions: Doctors or pharmacists might use it when discussing patient allergies or advising on products.
- Everyday conversations: If you're talking about something that makes you sneeze or itch, you might describe it as alergénico.
Este producto es alergénico para personas con alergia al maní.
This product is allergenic for people with peanut allergies.
¿Contiene ingredientes alergénicos?
Does it contain allergenic ingredients?
The word itself is quite clear, and its use is straightforward. You'll find it incredibly useful for navigating situations where allergies are a concern. Remember, knowing this word can be crucial for health and safety.
For example, you would say:
- Un producto alergénico (An allergenic product)
- Sustancias alergénicas (Allergenic substances)
This flexibility makes it easy to apply in many different sentences without much fuss. The key is understanding its core meaning: it causes allergies. Keep an eye out for this word on product labels when you're in Spanish-speaking countries or reading about health topics in Spanish. It's a real-world vocabulary item that can make a big difference in your understanding and communication.
§ Understanding 'alergénico'
The Spanish word 'alergénico' is an adjective that means 'allergenic' or 'allergy-causing' in English. It's used to describe something that can provoke an allergic reaction in people or animals. Think of it like describing a food, a plant, or even a material that some individuals might react negatively to. This word is super useful when talking about health, food, and product labels.
§ Basic Grammar and Usage
As an adjective, 'alergénico' needs to agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. This is a fundamental rule in Spanish grammar. So, if the noun is masculine singular, 'alergénico' stays as is. If the noun is feminine singular, it becomes 'alergénica'. For plural nouns, you'll use 'alergénicos' (masculine plural) or 'alergénicas' (feminine plural).
- Gender and Number Agreement
- Masculine singular: alergénico (e.g., un alimento alergénico - an allergenic food)
- Feminine singular: alergénica (e.g., una sustancia alergénica - an allergenic substance)
- Masculine plural: alergénicos (e.g., los ingredientes alergénicos - the allergenic ingredients)
- Feminine plural: alergénicas (e.g., las plantas alergénicas - the allergenic plants)
§ Common Sentence Structures
You'll often see 'alergénico' used with verbs like 'ser' (to be) or 'contener' (to contain) when discussing its properties or presence. It's pretty straightforward.
Este producto es alergénico para algunas personas.
- Translation Hint
- This product is allergenic for some people.
La etiqueta indica que contiene ingredientes alergénicos.
- Translation Hint
- The label indicates that it contains allergenic ingredients.
§ Prepositions with 'alergénico'
When you want to specify who or what something is allergenic for, you'll typically use the preposition 'para' (for). This is common when talking about specific allergies.
El polen es muy alergénico para mi hermana.
- Translation Hint
- Pollen is very allergenic for my sister.
Algunos cosméticos pueden ser alergénicos para pieles sensibles.
- Translation Hint
- Some cosmetics can be allergenic for sensitive skin.
§ Practical Examples in Context
Let's look at more real-world examples to cement your understanding. Pay attention to how the word changes depending on the noun.
- Food Allergies:
El cacahuete es un alimento muy alergénico.
- Translation Hint
- Peanut is a very allergenic food.
- Product Labels:
Este jabón no contiene componentes alergénicos.
- Translation Hint
- This soap does not contain allergenic components.
- Environmental Factors:
Algunos árboles tienen una savia alergénica.
- Translation Hint
- Some trees have an allergenic sap.
By practicing with these examples, you'll get comfortable using 'alergénico' correctly in various situations. It's a key word for discussing allergies, so make sure you master its usage!
§ What 'alergénico' means
- Definition
- Causing an allergic reaction.
The Spanish word 'alergénico' (pronounced ah-ler-HAY-nee-ko) is an adjective you'll hear in many practical situations. It means 'allergenic' or 'allergy-causing.' Just like in English, it's used to describe something that can trigger an allergic reaction in people.
§ In Daily Life and Shopping
You'll often come across 'alergénico' when you're grocery shopping or looking at product labels. This is especially true for food items or cosmetics.
When buying food, look for warnings about common allergens:
Este producto contiene ingredientes alergénicos como cacahuetes y leche.
Translation hint: This product contains allergenic ingredients like peanuts and milk.
You might see it on hygiene products:
Champú hipoalergénico, sin componentes alergénicos.
Translation hint: Hypoallergenic shampoo, without allergenic components.
§ In Medical and Health Contexts
In a medical setting, or when talking about health, 'alergénico' is a crucial word. Doctors, nurses, and pharmacists use it regularly. You'll hear it in discussions about allergies, treatments, and prevention.
When a doctor is discussing allergy triggers:
El polen es muy alergénico para muchas personas en primavera.
Translation hint: Pollen is very allergenic for many people in spring.
Describing substances used in allergy tests:
Se le administró una pequeña dosis de cada extracto alergénico.
Translation hint: A small dose of each allergenic extract was administered to him/her.
§ In Professional Settings (Work & News)
You might encounter 'alergénico' in professional contexts too, especially in industries related to food production, pharmaceuticals, or environmental health. It's often used in reports, regulations, or news articles discussing public health.
In a report about food safety:
La empresa debe identificar todos los componentes alergénicos en sus productos.
Translation hint: The company must identify all allergenic components in its products.
In a news article about environmental factors:
Se advierte sobre la presencia de un agente alergénico en el aire.
Translation hint: A warning is issued about the presence of an allergenic agent in the air.
§ Don't confuse it with "alérgico"
This is the most common mistake. While they sound similar and are related, they mean different things. Alergénico describes something that causes an allergic reaction, while alérgico describes a person or animal that has an allergy.
Este alimento es alergénico para muchas personas. (This food is allergenic for many people.)
Soy alérgico a los cacahuetes. (I am allergic to peanuts.)
§ Incorrect agreement with gender and number
Like all Spanish adjectives, "alergénico" must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Forgetting this is a common error.
- Correct:
- Un producto alergénico (A male, singular allergenic product)
- Una sustancia alergénica (A female, singular allergenic substance)
- Productos alergénicos (Male, plural allergenic products)
- Sustancias alergénicas (Female, plural allergenic substances)
- Incorrect:
- Una sustancia alergénico (Incorrect gender agreement)
- Productos alergénica (Incorrect number agreement)
§ Overusing the word
Sometimes learners tend to overuse a new word. While alergénico is useful, you might not need it in every sentence. For instance, if you're talking about a specific food that causes allergies, you can often just say "la comida que causa alergias" (the food that causes allergies) or simply "este alimento es peligroso para los alérgicos" (this food is dangerous for those with allergies).
Evita el polen, que es muy alergénico. (Avoid pollen, which is very allergenic.)
El polen causa muchas alergias. (Pollen causes many allergies.)
Both sentences are correct, but the second one is often more natural in casual conversation.
§ Forgetting the accent mark
Spanish words have accent marks for a reason! "Alergénico" has an accent mark over the 'e'. Forgetting it won't change the meaning, but it's grammatically incorrect and can affect pronunciation if you're not careful. Always remember to include it when writing.
- Correct:
- alergénico
- Incorrect:
- alergenico
§ Using "alergénico" as a noun
"Alergénico" is an adjective, meaning it describes a noun. You wouldn't typically use it directly as a noun itself in the way you might say "an allergen" in English. While technically you could say "un alergénico" (an allergenic one), it's more common and natural to use "un alérgeno" if you mean the substance itself.
- Correct:
- Este es un alérgeno común. (This is a common allergen.)
- Este producto es alergénico. (This product is allergenic.)
- Incorrect (but understandable):
- Este es un alergénico. (This is an allergenic [thing/substance].)
How Formal Is It?
"Se recomienda el uso de productos hipoalergénicos para pieles sensibles."
"Soy alérgico al polen."
"Ese jabón me da alergia."
"Este animalito me hace picar."
"Comer marisco me pone malo."
Wusstest du?
The concept of 'allergy' itself was first described in the early 20th century, and the word 'alergia' (allergy) came into Spanish from German 'Allergie'.
Aussprachehilfe
- Not rolling the 'r' if it's a single 'r' in Spanish (but here it's 'rr' so it's a trill).
- Confusing the 'g' sound with an English 'g' instead of the Spanish fricative 'g' when it's before 'e' or 'i'.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
short and similar to English
straightforward spelling
pronunciation is phonetic
clear pronunciation in most contexts
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Adjectives in Spanish typically agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. 'Alergénico' changes its ending to match the noun.
El alimento es alergénico (masculine singular). La sustancia es alergénica (feminine singular). Los productos son alergénicos (masculine plural). Las plantas son alergénicas (feminine plural).
Adjectives often come after the noun they describe in Spanish, especially when they define a specific quality.
Es un ingrediente alergénico. (It's an allergenic ingredient.)
The preposition 'para' can be used with 'alergénico' to indicate 'for' whom something is allergenic.
Este jabón es alergénico para mi piel. (This soap is allergenic for my skin.)
You can use 'ser' with 'alergénico' to describe an inherent characteristic of something.
El maní es muy alergénico. (Peanuts are very allergenic.)
To express a general statement about something being allergenic, use the impersonal 'Es + adj'.
Es alergénico para muchos. (It's allergenic for many.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
Soy alérgico a los gatos.
I am allergic to cats.
Use 'ser alérgico a' for 'to be allergic to'.
Este producto no es alergénico.
This product is not allergenic.
Place 'no' before the verb to negate.
¿Eres alérgico a algo?
Are you allergic to anything?
'Algo' means 'something' or 'anything'.
La comida tiene un ingrediente alergénico.
The food has an allergenic ingredient.
Adjectives usually follow the noun in Spanish.
Mi hermano es muy alergénico.
My brother is very allergenic (prone to allergies).
'Muy' means 'very'.
Necesito una lista de alimentos no alergénicos.
I need a list of non-allergenic foods.
Use 'no' before the adjective for 'non-'.
El polvo puede ser alergénico para algunas personas.
Dust can be allergenic for some people.
'Puede ser' means 'it can be'.
Muchos medicamentos son alergénicos.
Many medications are allergenic.
'Muchos' means 'many'.
Algunas personas tienen una reacción alérgica a los cacahuetes, son muy alergénicos para ellas.
Some people have an allergic reaction to peanuts, they are very allergenic for them.
Here, 'alergénicos' is plural to agree with 'cacahuetes'.
Este producto es hipoalergénico, lo que significa que no es alergénico para la mayoría de la gente.
This product is hypoallergenic, which means it is not allergenic for most people.
The negative 'no es alergénico' emphasizes the lack of allergenic properties.
El polen es muy alergénico en primavera.
Pollen is very allergenic in spring.
Here, 'alergénico' is masculine singular, agreeing with 'polen'.
Mi gato no es alergénico, lo cual es bueno porque soy alérgico a otros animales.
My cat is not allergenic, which is good because I'm allergic to other animals.
The phrase 'lo cual es bueno' translates to 'which is good'.
Ten cuidado con los mariscos, pueden ser muy alergénicos para algunas personas.
Be careful with shellfish, they can be very allergenic for some people.
'Pueden ser' means 'they can be', indicating possibility.
Este champú es seguro porque no tiene ingredientes alergénicos.
This shampoo is safe because it doesn't have allergenic ingredients.
'No tiene ingredientes alergénicos' means 'it doesn't have allergenic ingredients'.
La picadura de abeja es dolorosa, y para algunos, es muy alergénica.
A bee sting is painful, and for some, it is very allergenic.
'Es muy alergénica' agrees with 'la picadura de abeja' (feminine singular).
Siempre leo las etiquetas para evitar alimentos alergénicos.
I always read the labels to avoid allergenic foods.
'Alimentos alergénicos' means 'allergenic foods', with the adjective following the noun.
Algunos alimentos son más alergénicos que otros para ciertas personas.
Some foods are more allergenic than others for certain people.
Mi gato no es alergénico, lo que es bueno para mi hermana.
My cat is not allergenic, which is good for my sister.
Es importante leer las etiquetas para evitar ingredientes alergénicos.
It's important to read labels to avoid allergenic ingredients.
Este jabón es hipoalergénico, es decir, menos alergénico.
This soap is hypoallergenic, meaning less allergenic.
Los ácaros del polvo son un alérgeno muy común y alergénico.
Dust mites are a very common and allergenic allergen.
Si eres sensible, busca productos que no sean alergénicos.
If you are sensitive, look for products that are not allergenic.
Muchos perfumes pueden ser alergénicos para la piel sensible.
Many perfumes can be allergenic for sensitive skin.
Su reacción sugiere que el polen de este árbol es muy alergénico.
Their reaction suggests that the pollen from this tree is very allergenic.
Los cacahuetes son altamente alergénicos para muchas personas.
Peanuts are highly allergenic for many people.
Here, 'altamente' (highly) modifies 'alergénicos' (allergenic), which is an adjective. 'Alergénicos' agrees in number with 'cacahuetes' (plural).
Este producto está libre de ingredientes alergénicos comunes como el gluten y la lactosa.
This product is free from common allergenic ingredients like gluten and lactose.
'Alergénicos' modifies 'ingredientes' (ingredients), so it's plural. 'Comunes' (common) also modifies 'ingredientes'.
Es importante leer las etiquetas para identificar componentes alergénicos.
It's important to read labels to identify allergenic components.
'Componentes alergénicos' (allergenic components) is a common phrase to indicate substances that can cause allergies.
Mi gato no es una raza hipoalergénica, así que es bastante alergénico para mi amigo.
My cat is not a hypoallergenic breed, so he's quite allergenic for my friend.
Here, 'alergénico' acts as a predicate adjective, describing the cat. 'Bastante' means 'quite' or 'rather'.
El polen es uno de los agentes alergénicos más comunes en primavera.
Pollen is one of the most common allergenic agents in spring.
'Agentes alergénicos' (allergenic agents) is another way to refer to things that cause allergies. 'Más comunes' means 'most common'.
Algunos cosméticos contienen fragancias que pueden ser alergénicas para pieles sensibles.
Some cosmetics contain fragrances that can be allergenic for sensitive skin.
The plural 'alergénicas' agrees with 'fragancias' (fragrances). 'Pieles sensibles' means 'sensitive skin'.
Se recomienda evitar alimentos potencialmente alergénicos durante el embarazo.
It's recommended to avoid potentially allergenic foods during pregnancy.
'Potencialmente' (potentially) is an adverb modifying the adjective 'alergénicos'. 'Alimentos' (foods) is plural.
El médico me aconsejó identificar cualquier sustancia alergénica en mi dieta.
The doctor advised me to identify any allergenic substance in my diet.
'Sustancia alergénica' (allergenic substance) is a feminine singular noun phrase. 'Cualquier' means 'any'.
Se ha demostrado que algunos ingredientes cosméticos son alergénicos para pieles sensibles.
Some cosmetic ingredients have been shown to be allergenic for sensitive skin.
Here, 'alergénicos' is an adjective modifying 'ingredientes cosméticos' (cosmetic ingredients).
Para evitar reacciones, es crucial leer las etiquetas y identificar componentes alergénicos en los alimentos.
To avoid reactions, it's crucial to read labels and identify allergenic components in food.
'Componentes alergénicos' (allergenic components) shows 'alergénicos' as an adjective.
La investigación actual se centra en descubrir nuevas sustancias alergénicas presentes en el medio ambiente urbano.
Current research focuses on discovering new allergenic substances present in the urban environment.
'Sustancias alergénicas' (allergenic substances) uses 'alergénicas' as an adjective.
Aunque el medicamento es efectivo, su naturaleza alergénica requiere precaución en pacientes con historial de hipersensibilidad.
Although the medicine is effective, its allergenic nature requires caution in patients with a history of hypersensitivity.
'Naturaleza alergénica' (allergenic nature) shows 'alergénica' as an adjective.
Los pólenes de ciertas plantas son conocidos por ser altamente alergénicos, provocando síntomas estacionales.
The pollens of certain plants are known to be highly allergenic, causing seasonal symptoms.
'Altamente alergénicos' (highly allergenic) uses 'alergénicos' as an adjective with an adverb.
Es fundamental que los fabricantes indiquen claramente si un producto es potencialmente alergénico.
It is essential for manufacturers to clearly indicate if a product is potentially allergenic.
'Potencialmente alergénico' (potentially allergenic) shows 'alergénico' as an adjective with an adverb.
Muchos estudios demuestran que ciertos aditivos alimentarios pueden ser alergénicos para un sector de la población.
Many studies show that certain food additives can be allergenic for a segment of the population.
'Pueden ser alergénicos' (can be allergenic) uses the verb 'ser' (to be) with the adjective.
La exposición prolongada a materiales alergénicos en el lugar de trabajo puede causar problemas de salud crónicos.
Prolonged exposure to allergenic materials in the workplace can cause chronic health problems.
'Materiales alergénicos' (allergenic materials) uses 'alergénicos' as an adjective.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
Este producto es muy alergénico para algunas personas.
This product is very allergenic for some people.
Evita los alimentos alergénicos si tienes sensibilidad.
Avoid allergenic foods if you have sensitivity.
Necesitamos identificar la sustancia alergénica.
We need to identify the allergenic substance.
La etiqueta indica si es alergénico.
The label indicates if it is allergenic.
¿Es este material alergénico?
Is this material allergenic?
El polen es muy alergénico en primavera.
Pollen is very allergenic in spring.
Muchos cosméticos contienen ingredientes alergénicos.
Many cosmetics contain allergenic ingredients.
Prefiero productos no alergénicos para mi piel.
I prefer non-allergenic products for my skin.
El médico hizo un test para ver si era alergénico.
The doctor did a test to see if it was allergenic.
Cuidado con este tipo de planta, es bastante alergénica.
Be careful with this type of plant; it's quite allergenic.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Describes a person who *has* an allergy.
The name of the condition itself.
Causes general irritation, not necessarily an allergic immune response.
Grammatikmuster
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"ser alérgico/a a algo"
To be allergic to something
Soy alérgico a los gatos. (I am allergic to cats.)
neutral"tener alergia a algo"
To have an allergy to something
Mi hijo tiene alergia al cacahuete. (My son has a peanut allergy.)
neutral"causar una reacción alérgica"
To cause an allergic reaction
Este medicamento puede causar una reacción alérgica. (This medication can cause an allergic reaction.)
neutral"producir alergia"
To produce an allergy
Ciertos alimentos pueden producir alergia en algunas personas. (Certain foods can produce allergies in some people.)
neutral"desencadenar una alergia"
To trigger an allergy
El polen desencadena mi alergia cada primavera. (Pollen triggers my allergy every spring.)
neutral"ser sensible a algo"
To be sensitive to something (often used in the context of allergies)
Ella es sensible a los productos lácteos. (She is sensitive to dairy products.)
neutral"padecer de alergias"
To suffer from allergies
Padezco de alergias estacionales. (I suffer from seasonal allergies.)
neutral"rascarse hasta la saciedad"
To scratch oneself endlessly (often due to an allergic itch)
Después de tocar la planta, empecé a rascarme hasta la saciedad. (After touching the plant, I started scratching myself endlessly.)
informal"ponerse como un tomate"
To turn red like a tomato (often due to an allergic reaction or embarrassment)
Al comer la fresa, se puso como un tomate. (After eating the strawberry, he turned red like a tomato.)
informal"sentirse fatal"
To feel terrible (can be due to an allergic reaction)
Después de esa comida, me sentí fatal. (After that meal, I felt terrible.)
informalLeicht verwechselbar
'Alérgico' is the adjective for a person who has an allergy, while 'alergénico' describes something that *causes* an allergy.
'Alérgico/a' means 'allergic' (describing a person or animal). 'Alergénico/a' means 'allergenic' (describing a substance).
Soy alérgico a los cacahuetes. (I am allergic to peanuts.) / Este producto es alergénico para algunas personas. (This product is allergenic for some people.)
While related, 'alergia' is the noun for the condition itself, whereas 'alergénico' is an adjective describing something that causes that condition.
'Alergia' is the noun for 'allergy.' 'Alergénico' is the adjective for 'allergenic.'
Tengo una alergia grave al polen. (I have a severe allergy to pollen.) / El polen es muy alergénico. (Pollen is very allergenic.)
Both can describe something that causes an adverse reaction, but 'irritante' is broader and doesn't necessarily imply an immune response like an allergy.
'Irritante' means 'irritating' or 'irritant' (causing general discomfort or inflammation). 'Alergénico' specifically means 'allergenic' (causing an immune-system-mediated allergic reaction).
Este jabón es irritante para mi piel sensible. (This soap is irritating to my sensitive skin.) / Algunos cosméticos pueden ser alergénicos. (Some cosmetics can be allergenic.)
Both can cause harm, but 'tóxico' refers to poisons, which cause harm through chemical reactions, not immune responses.
'Tóxico/a' means 'toxic' or 'poisonous' (harmful due to chemical properties). 'Alergénico/a' means 'allergenic' (harmful due to an allergic reaction).
Esta planta es tóxica si se ingiere. (This plant is toxic if ingested.) / Las nueces son un alimento alergénico para muchos. (Nuts are an allergenic food for many.)
Similar to 'tóxico', 'nocivo' is a general term for harmful, but doesn't specify the allergic mechanism of harm.
'Nocivo/a' means 'harmful' or 'detrimental' (a general term for causing damage or injury). 'Alergénico/a' means 'allergenic' (specifically causing an allergic reaction).
Fumar es nocivo para la salud. (Smoking is harmful to health.) / Este ingrediente es conocido por ser alergénico. (This ingredient is known to be allergenic.)
Satzmuster
Ser + [alergénico/a] + para + [persona/s]
El maní es alergénico para mi hermana. (Peanuts are allergenic for my sister.)
Tener una reacción + [alérgica] + a + [sustancia alergénica]
Tuve una reacción alérgica a los mariscos. (I had an allergic reaction to shellfish.)
Algo + puede ser + [alergénico/a]
Algunas flores pueden ser alergénicas. (Some flowers can be allergenic.)
[Sustancia alergénica] + es un + [alérgeno]
El polen es un alérgeno muy común. (Pollen is a very common allergen.)
Contener + ingredientes + [alergénicos/as]
Este producto puede contener ingredientes alergénicos. (This product may contain allergenic ingredients.)
Ser + [alergénico/a] + para + [un grupo de personas]
Ciertos alimentos son alergénicos para los bebés. (Certain foods are allergenic for babies.)
Evitar + [sustancias alergénicas] + para + prevenir + [reacciones]
Debes evitar las sustancias alergénicas para prevenir reacciones graves. (You should avoid allergenic substances to prevent severe reactions.)
Identificar + [factores alergénicos] + para + mejorar + [la salud]
Es importante identificar los factores alergénicos para mejorar la salud de los pacientes. (It's important to identify allergenic factors to improve patients' health.)
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
So verwendest du es
When talking about something that causes allergies, you'll use alergénico. Think of it like the English word 'allergenic.' It describes the quality of a substance or food that can trigger an allergic response.
For example, you might see it on food labels: 'Puede contener ingredientes alergénicos' (May contain allergenic ingredients). Or you could say: 'Este polen es muy alergénico' (This pollen is very allergenic).
A common mistake is confusing alergénico with alérgico.
Alergénico describes the thing that causes the allergy.
Alérgico describes someone who has an allergy.
So, you would say:
'Soy alérgico a los cacahuetes' (I am allergic to peanuts).
NOT: 'Soy alergénico a los cacahuetes.'
And you would say:
'Los cacahuetes son alergénicos para mí' (Peanuts are allergenic for me).
NOT: 'Los cacahuetes son alérgicos para mí.'
Tipps
Related English word
The Spanish word alergénico is very similar to the English word allergenic. This can help you remember its meaning easily.
Common usage
You'll often see alergénico used on food labels or product warnings to indicate ingredients that might cause allergies. For example, 'Contiene ingredientes alergénicos'.
How to use with nouns
Remember that alergénico is an adjective, so it needs to agree in gender and number with the noun it describes. For instance, 'producto alergénico' (masculine singular) or 'sustancias alergénicas' (feminine plural).
Opposite meaning
The opposite of alergénico would be something like 'hipoalergénico' (hypoallergenic), which means it's less likely to cause an allergic reaction.
In a sentence: Food
Mi hija es alérgica a los cacahuetes, así que cualquier cosa con maní es alergénico para ella. (My daughter is allergic to peanuts, so anything with peanuts is allergenic for her.)
In a sentence: Products
Este champú no es alergénico, es bueno para pieles sensibles. (This shampoo is not allergenic, it's good for sensitive skin.)
Medical context
In a medical context, you might hear 'pruebas de detección de sustancias alergénicas' (tests for detecting allergenic substances).
Plural form
The plural form is alergénicos (masculine) or alergénicas (feminine). Example: 'Estos productos son alergénicos'.
Don't confuse with 'alérgico'
While related, alérgico means 'allergic' (the person having the reaction), and alergénico refers to the thing that causes the allergy. For example, 'Soy alérgico al polen' (I am allergic to pollen), but 'El polen es alergénico' (Pollen is allergenic).
Word family
This word comes from 'alergia' (allergy). Knowing the base word can help you understand the meaning of its derivatives.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of 'allergy' – it sounds very similar. 'Alergénico' literally means 'allergy-causing.'
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a red warning sign on food packaging with the word 'alergénico' clearly visible, indicating something that could cause a reaction.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to describe a food or product you know that is allergenic, using 'alergénico' in a Spanish sentence. For example: 'Los cacahuetes son muy alergénicos para muchas personas.' (Peanuts are very allergenic for many people.)
Wortherkunft
From Greek 'allos' (other) and 'ergon' (work/reaction), combined with the Spanish suffix '-ico'.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Causing another reaction.
Greek/Latin roots, Spanish suffix.Kultureller Kontext
When discussing food, health, or product labels in Spanish-speaking countries, knowing 'alergénico' is very practical. Many food products now legally require clear labeling for common allergens, making this word essential for those with sensitivities. It's a key term for health and safety discussions.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Food packaging (allergen warnings)
- Este producto es alergénico para personas con alergia al cacahuete.
- Contiene ingredientes alergénicos.
- Puede contener trazas de alérgenos.
Medical discussions (identifying triggers)
- ¿Qué tipo de cosas son alergénicas para usted?
- Mi piel es muy sensible y muchas cosas son alergénicas.
- El polvo es muy alergénico para mí.
Product descriptions (hypoallergenic claims)
- Este producto es hipoalergénico, no alergénico.
- Formulado para ser menos alergénico.
- Evita componentes alergénicos comunes.
Environmental factors (seasonal allergies)
- El polen es muy alergénico en primavera.
- Hay muchas plantas alergénicas en este parque.
- ¿Hay algo alergénico en el aire hoy?
Personal care products (ingredients to avoid)
- Busco una crema que no sea alergénica.
- Este ingrediente es conocido por ser alergénico.
- Prefiero productos con pocos componentes alergénicos.
Gesprächseinstiege
"¿Alguna vez ha tenido una reacción a algo alergénico?"
"¿Qué alimentos o sustancias cree que son los más alergénicos para la gente en general?"
"Si tiene alergias, ¿cómo se protege de lo que es alergénico?"
"¿Cree que la comida orgánica es menos alergénica que la comida procesada?"
"¿Qué tipo de productos cosméticos son los más propensos a ser alergénicos?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Describe una experiencia en la que te diste cuenta de que algo era alergénico para ti o para alguien que conoces.
Investiga un alimento o sustancia común y escribe sobre por qué puede ser alergénico para algunas personas.
Imagina que estás diseñando una etiqueta para un producto alimenticio. ¿Qué advertencias sobre ingredientes alergénicos incluirías?
Escribe sobre cómo la conciencia de lo que es alergénico ha cambiado tu forma de comer o de usar productos.
Reflexiona sobre la importancia de las advertencias sobre alérgenos en los productos que compramos.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenAlergénico means 'allergenic' or 'causing an allergic reaction' in English. It's an adjective.
You can use it just like you would 'allergenic' in English. For example:
- 'Este producto es alergénico.' (This product is allergenic.)
- 'Muchos alimentos pueden ser alergénicos para algunas personas.' (Many foods can be allergenic for some people.)
Yes, it's quite common, especially when talking about food, cosmetics, or anything that might cause an allergic reaction. You'll see it on product labels too.
Good question! 'Alergénico' describes something that causes an allergy (e.g., 'el polen es alergénico' - pollen is allergenic). 'Alérgico' describes a person or animal who has an allergy (e.g., 'soy alérgico al polen' - I am allergic to pollen).
Yes, since it's an adjective, it will change based on the gender and number of the noun it modifies. The feminine singular is 'alergénica'.
- 'Una sustancia alergénica.' (An allergenic substance.)
The plural forms are 'alergénicos' (masculine plural) and 'alergénicas' (feminine plural).
- 'Ingredientes alergénicos.' (Allergenic ingredients.)
- 'Reacciones alergénicas.' (Allergenic reactions.)
No, you wouldn't use 'alergénico' to describe a person. A person is 'alérgico' (allergic), not 'allergenic'. Something else is 'alergénico' to them.
Yes, the noun is 'alérgeno' (allergen). This is the substance that causes the allergic reaction.
You could ask: '¿Es esto alergénico?' (Is this allergenic?) or '¿Contiene ingredientes alergénicos?' (Does it contain allergenic ingredients?).
Common 'alérgenos' (allergens, the noun form) include 'el polen' (pollen), 'los ácaros del polvo' (dust mites), 'algunos alimentos' (some foods like peanuts or shellfish), and 'el pelo de animales' (animal dander).
Teste dich selbst 132 Fragen
El perro es ___ para algunas personas.
The sentence means 'The dog is allergenic for some people.' 'Alergénico' fits best.
Este jabón no es ___, es seguro para la piel sensible.
The sentence means 'This soap is not allergenic, it is safe for sensitive skin.' 'Alergénico' completes the meaning.
Algunos alimentos pueden ser ___ para los niños.
The sentence means 'Some foods can be allergenic for children.' 'Alergénico' is the correct word.
Mi gato es ___ para mi amiga.
The sentence means 'My cat is allergenic for my friend.' 'Alergénico' fits the context.
Necesito un producto que no sea ___.
The sentence means 'I need a product that is not allergenic.' 'Alergénico' is the appropriate word.
El polen es ___ para muchas personas en primavera.
The sentence means 'Pollen is allergenic for many people in spring.' 'Alergénico' correctly describes pollen's effect.
Choose the correct translation for 'alergénico'.
'Alergénico' means 'allergenic' in English, referring to something that causes an allergic reaction.
Which food might be 'alergénico' for some people?
Peanuts are a common allergen, so they can be 'alergénico' for many individuals.
If something is 'alergénico', it means it can cause...
The term 'alergénico' directly relates to the ability to provoke an allergic reaction.
A product labeled 'sin gluten' (gluten-free) is likely not 'alergénico' for someone with celiac disease.
'Sin gluten' means it lacks gluten, which is an allergen for those with celiac disease, making it not 'alergénico' for them.
All flowers are 'alergénico' for everyone.
Not all flowers are 'alergénico' for everyone. Allergies are specific to individuals.
If you have a peanut allergy, peanuts are 'alergénico' for you.
If you have a peanut allergy, peanuts are indeed 'alergénico' for you as they cause an allergic reaction.
My dog is allergic to pollen.
I am allergic to cats.
Are you allergic to anything?
Read this aloud:
Soy alérgico a los cacahuetes.
Focus: ca-ca-hue-tes
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Read this aloud:
Ella es alérgica a las fresas.
Focus: fre-sas
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Read this aloud:
No soy alérgico a nada.
Focus: na-da
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Write a sentence in Spanish describing something that causes you an allergic reaction. (Hint: Use 'es' or 'son' for 'is'/'are' and 'alergénico/a/os/as' for 'allergenic')
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
El polen es alergénico para mí. (Pollen is allergenic for me.)
Imagine you are at a restaurant. Write a simple sentence in Spanish to ask if a dish has any allergenic ingredients. (Hint: Use '¿Tiene...?' for 'Does it have...?' and 'ingredientes alergénicos' for 'allergenic ingredients')
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
¿Tiene este plato ingredientes alergénicos? (Does this dish have allergenic ingredients?)
Write a sentence in Spanish about a food that is NOT allergenic for you. (Hint: Use 'no es' for 'is not' and 'alergénico/a' for 'allergenic')
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
La manzana no es alergénica para mí. (The apple is not allergenic for me.)
¿Por qué María no come fresas?
Read this passage:
María no puede comer fresas. Si come fresas, su piel se pone roja. Las fresas son alergénicas para ella.
¿Por qué María no come fresas?
The passage states that strawberries are allergenic for María, causing her skin to turn red.
The passage states that strawberries are allergenic for María, causing her skin to turn red.
¿Qué significa la palabra 'alergénicos' en la etiqueta?
Read this passage:
En la tienda, la etiqueta dice: 'Este producto puede contener cacahuetes, que son alergénicos para algunas personas.'
¿Qué significa la palabra 'alergénicos' en la etiqueta?
The context implies that 'alergénicos' refers to something that can cause a reaction, specifically in people who have allergies to peanuts.
The context implies that 'alergénicos' refers to something that can cause a reaction, specifically in people who have allergies to peanuts.
¿Qué le pasa al perro con el polen?
Read this passage:
Mi perro estornuda mucho cuando hay polen en el aire. El polen es muy alergénico para él.
¿Qué le pasa al perro con el polen?
The passage explicitly states that the dog sneezes a lot when there is pollen in the air because it is allergenic for him.
The passage explicitly states that the dog sneezes a lot when there is pollen in the air because it is allergenic for him.
This sentence means 'Pollen is allergenic.' We are practicing basic sentence structure in Spanish.
This sentence means 'This soap is not allergenic.' The word 'no' comes before the verb in Spanish to make a sentence negative.
This sentence means 'Is this product allergenic?' In Spanish questions, the subject often comes after the verb.
Este jabón no es bueno para mí; es muy ___.
The sentence indicates the soap is not good for the person, implying it causes a negative reaction. 'Alergénico' fits this context, meaning 'allergenic'.
Necesito un champú que no sea ___ porque mi piel es sensible.
If someone has sensitive skin, they need products that won't cause an allergic reaction. 'Alergénico' means 'allergenic'.
Los cacahuetes son un alimento ___ para muchas personas.
Peanuts are a common allergen. 'Alergénico' describes something that causes an allergic reaction.
Asegúrate de leer la etiqueta para ver si hay algún ingrediente ___.
When checking labels for ingredients that might cause a reaction, you look for 'alergénico' (allergenic) ingredients.
Mi gato tiene un pelaje muy ___ para algunas personas.
Cat fur can be a common allergen for people, so 'alergénico' (allergenic) is the correct word here.
Este producto es ___ para la mayoría de los bebés.
The sentence implies that the product is likely to cause an allergic reaction in babies, making 'alergénico' the appropriate choice.
My dog is allergic to pollen.
These peanuts are allergenic for some people.
Is this food allergenic for you?
Read this aloud:
Este producto contiene algo alergénico.
Focus: alergénico
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Read this aloud:
Ella tiene una reacción a un material alergénico.
Focus: reacción
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Read this aloud:
Pregunta si la tela es alergénica.
Focus: tela
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Write a sentence in Spanish describing something that causes you an allergic reaction. (Hint: Use 'soy alérgico/a a' for 'I am allergic to' and 'es alergénico/a' for 'it is allergenic'.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Soy alérgica al polen, es muy alergénico para mí. (I am allergic to pollen, it is very allergenic for me.)
Imagine you are at a restaurant and need to ask if a dish contains an ingredient that is allergenic for you. Write a question in Spanish. (Hint: Use '¿Es alergénico...?' or '¿Contiene... alergénicos?')
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
¿Este plato es alergénico para personas con alergia al cacahuete? (Is this dish allergenic for people with peanut allergy?)
You are describing a food product to a friend. Write a short sentence saying that it is not allergenic. (Hint: Use 'no es alergénico'.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Este pastel no es alergénico, está hecho sin nueces. (This cake is not allergenic, it is made without nuts.)
¿Por qué María lee las etiquetas de los productos?
Read this passage:
María no puede comer cacahuetes porque son muy alergénicos para ella. Siempre lee las etiquetas de los productos antes de comprarlos. Hoy compró una galleta que dice 'sin ingredientes alergénicos'.
¿Por qué María lee las etiquetas de los productos?
El pasaje indica que los cacahuetes son alergénicos para María y que ella lee las etiquetas para evitar estos ingredientes.
El pasaje indica que los cacahuetes son alergénicos para María y que ella lee las etiquetas para evitar estos ingredientes.
¿Qué le dijo la doctora a Juan sobre su medicamento?
Read this passage:
En la farmacia, la doctora le dijo a Juan que su nuevo medicamento no es alergénico. Juan estaba feliz porque muchos medicamentos le causan problemas. Ahora puede tomarlo sin preocuparse.
¿Qué le dijo la doctora a Juan sobre su medicamento?
El pasaje menciona que la doctora le dijo a Juan que su nuevo medicamento 'no es alergénico'.
El pasaje menciona que la doctora le dijo a Juan que su nuevo medicamento 'no es alergénico'.
¿Qué tipo de champú compraron para el perro?
Read this passage:
Mi perro tiene la piel sensible. Compramos un champú especial que no es alergénico para mascotas. Ahora su piel está mejor y no se rasca tanto. Es importante elegir productos adecuados para él.
¿Qué tipo de champú compraron para el perro?
El pasaje dice que compraron 'un champú especial que no es alergénico para mascotas'.
El pasaje dice que compraron 'un champú especial que no es alergénico para mascotas'.
This sentence means 'It is an allergenic product.' The order of words is Subject (implied 'It' / 'Es'), verb ('is' / 'es'), indefinite article ('a' / 'un'), adjective ('allergenic' / 'alergénico'), and noun ('product' / 'producto').
This sentence means 'I don't want allergenic food.' The order is negation ('no'), verb ('want' / 'quiero'), noun ('food' / 'comida'), and adjective ('allergenic' / 'alergénica').
This sentence means 'Is this allergenic for you?' The order is verb ('is' / 'es'), demonstrative pronoun ('this' / 'esto'), adjective ('allergenic' / 'alergénico'), preposition ('for' / 'para'), and pronoun ('you' / 'ti').
Este jabón no contiene ingredientes ___, es bueno para pieles sensibles.
The sentence talks about sensitive skin, so 'alergénicos' (allergenic) is the best fit.
Muchos frutos secos son ___ para algunas personas.
Nuts are a common allergen, so 'alergénicos' (allergenic) makes sense here.
Revisa la etiqueta para ver si el producto es ___.
When checking a label, especially for sensitive individuals, one would look for allergenic ingredients.
El polvo es un factor ___ común en muchos hogares.
Dust is a well-known allergen, making 'alergénico' (allergenic) the appropriate word.
Mi gato no es ___ para mi amiga, lo cual es bueno.
People can be allergic to cats, so if the friend isn't allergic, the cat isn't 'alergénico' (allergenic) for her.
Es importante identificar qué alimentos son ___ para evitar problemas de salud.
To avoid health problems related to allergies, it's crucial to identify 'alergénicos' (allergenic) foods.
Which food is often considered alergénico for many people?
El maní (peanuts) are a common allergen.
If something causes a rash or itching, it is likely to be:
Alergénico means causing an allergic reaction, which can include rashes and itching.
What is the opposite of alergénico?
Hipoalergénico means hypoallergenic, which is the opposite of alergénico.
Un producto que es 'alergénico' es bueno para todas las personas. (A product that is 'allergenic' is good for all people.)
No, an 'alergénico' product is not good for everyone; it can cause allergic reactions in some.
Si eres alérgico al polen, el polen es 'alergénico' para ti. (If you are allergic to pollen, pollen is 'allergenic' for you.)
Yes, if you are allergic to pollen, then pollen causes an allergic reaction in you, making it 'alergénico'.
Todos los alimentos son 'alergénicos'. (All foods are 'allergenic'.)
No, not all foods are 'alergénicos'; only some foods cause allergic reactions in certain individuals.
You are at a restaurant and need to ask if a dish contains any allergenic ingredients. Write a short sentence or two you would say to the waiter.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
¿Este plato contiene algún ingrediente alergénico? Soy alérgico al cacahuete.
Imagine you are writing a food blog post about common food allergens. Write a sentence explaining what an 'alergénico' food item does to some people.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Un alimento alergénico puede causar una reacción en algunas personas, como hinchazón o picazón.
You are labeling a product at home that contains a known allergen. Write a warning label (one sentence) using the word 'alergénico'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Advertencia: Este producto contiene un ingrediente alergénico.
¿Por qué María no compró el pastel?
Read this passage:
María leyó la etiqueta del pastel con atención. Decía: "Puede contener trazas de nueces, un ingrediente alergénico para algunas personas". Por eso, decidió no comprarlo para su amigo, que tiene una alergia grave.
¿Por qué María no compró el pastel?
La lectura indica que el pastel contenía un ingrediente alergénico y el amigo de María tenía una alergia grave.
La lectura indica que el pastel contenía un ingrediente alergénico y el amigo de María tenía una alergia grave.
Según el doctor, ¿qué causa una reacción alergénica en primavera?
Read this passage:
El doctor explicó que ciertos pólenes son muy alergénicos durante la primavera. Recomienda a sus pacientes que tomen antihistamínicos si experimentan síntomas como estornudos y ojos llorosos en esta época del año.
Según el doctor, ¿qué causa una reacción alergénica en primavera?
El doctor menciona específicamente que 'ciertos pólenes son muy alergénicos durante la primavera'.
El doctor menciona específicamente que 'ciertos pólenes son muy alergénicos durante la primavera'.
¿Qué es lo que la ley exige en algunos países?
Read this passage:
En algunos países, la ley exige que los restaurantes informen a los clientes sobre los ingredientes alergénicos en sus menús. Esto ayuda a prevenir reacciones adversas en personas con sensibilidades alimentarias.
¿Qué es lo que la ley exige en algunos países?
La frase 'la ley exige que los restaurantes informen a los clientes sobre los ingredientes alergénicos' lo dice claramente.
La frase 'la ley exige que los restaurantes informen a los clientes sobre los ingredientes alergénicos' lo dice claramente.
The correct order forms a sentence meaning 'This soap is not allergenic.'
The correct order forms a question meaning 'Is this product allergenic for you?'
The correct order forms a sentence meaning 'I'm looking for non-allergenic food.'
Este producto es ___ para personas con sensibilidad a los cacahuetes. (This product is ___ for people with peanut sensitivity.)
The context implies a negative reaction to peanuts, making 'alergénico' the correct fit.
Muchos alimentos procesados contienen ingredientes ___ que pueden causar reacciones en algunas personas. (Many processed foods contain ___ ingredients that can cause reactions in some people.)
The sentence speaks about ingredients causing reactions, which points to 'alergénicos'.
Es importante leer las etiquetas para identificar si un cosmético es ___. (It's important to read labels to identify if a cosmetic is ___.)
When dealing with cosmetics and potential reactions, 'alergénico' is the relevant concern.
Los ácaros del polvo son un agente ___ común. (Dust mites are a common ___ agent.)
Dust mites are well-known triggers for allergies, hence 'alergénico'.
Mi gato tiene una alergia a ciertos tipos de polen, lo que lo hace un animal muy ___. (My cat has an allergy to certain types of pollen, which makes him a very ___ animal.)
If the cat is allergic, it's reacting to something allergenic. The sentence structure implies the cat itself could be perceived as 'allergenic' in its reaction.
Asegúrate de preguntar si el plato contiene algún ingrediente ___ antes de pedirlo. (Make sure to ask if the dish contains any ___ ingredients before ordering.)
When asking about food, especially regarding sensitivities, 'alergénico' is the appropriate word.
Choose the most accurate translation for 'alergénico':
'Alergénico' is an adjective, directly translating to 'allergenic' in English, meaning something that causes an allergic reaction.
Which of the following would most likely be described as 'alergénico'?
A product containing peanuts would be 'alergénico' for someone with a peanut allergy, as it could cause an allergic reaction. The other options are unlikely to be 'alergénico'.
Completa la frase: 'Este nuevo jabón contiene ingredientes que podrían ser _______ para pieles sensibles.'
Given the context of 'pieles sensibles' (sensitive skin), 'alergénicos' (allergenic) is the most appropriate word to suggest potential irritation or allergic reactions.
Si algo es 'alergénico', significa que no causará ninguna reacción adversa.
Falso. Si algo es 'alergénico', precisamente significa que tiene el potencial de causar una reacción adversa o alérgica.
La frase 'Este alimento es alergénico para algunas personas' significa que no todas las personas tendrán una reacción a él.
Verdadero. La palabra 'alergénico' indica el potencial de causar una alergia, y las alergias son individuales, no afectan a todos de la misma manera.
Un producto etiquetado como 'hipoalergénico' es lo mismo que un producto 'alergénico'.
Falso. 'Hipoalergénico' significa que es menos propenso a causar alergias, mientras que 'alergénico' significa que es propenso a causarlas. Son opuestos.
Los ácaros del polvo son conocidos por ser muy ___ para algunas personas, especialmente aquellas con asma.
Dust mites are known to cause allergic reactions, so 'alergénicos' (allergenic) is the correct term.
Para evitar reacciones, es fundamental revisar la etiqueta de los alimentos para identificar cualquier ingrediente ___.
When trying to avoid reactions, you'd look for 'alergénico' (allergenic) ingredients.
Muchos productos cosméticos contienen fragancias que pueden ser ___ para pieles sensibles.
Fragrances can cause allergic reactions on sensitive skin, making 'alergénicas' (allergenic) the appropriate word.
La caspa de las mascotas es un factor ___ común en personas con alergias respiratorias.
Pet dander is a common 'alergénico' (allergenic) factor for people with respiratory allergies.
A pesar de su belleza, algunas plantas exóticas pueden ser altamente ___ para quienes las manipulan.
Exotic plants can cause allergic reactions, hence 'alergénicas' (allergenic) is the correct choice.
Es crucial identificar y eliminar cualquier elemento ___ del hogar para mejorar la calidad de vida de los alérgicos.
To improve the life quality of allergy sufferers, it's important to eliminate 'alergénico' (allergenic) elements from the home.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for 'alergénico'.
In the context of causing a reaction, 'irritante' (irritating) is the closest synonym to 'alergénico' (allergenic).
Which of these foods is often considered 'alergénico' for many people?
'Cacahuetes' (peanuts) are a common allergen. The other options are not typically allergenic.
Si algo es 'alergénico', ¿qué puede causar?
The term 'alergénico' directly means 'causing an allergic reaction', so it can cause 'una reacción alérgica'.
Un producto 'hipoalergénico' está diseñado para ser menos 'alergénico'.
'Hipoalergénico' (hypoallergenic) means it's designed to reduce or minimize allergic reactions, thus being less 'alergénico'.
Si algo no te causa ninguna reacción, es 'alergénico'.
If something does not cause any reaction, it is NOT 'alergénico'. 'Alergénico' means it causes a reaction.
Todos los alimentos son 'alergénicos' para todas las personas.
Not all foods are 'alergénicos' for all people. Allergic reactions are specific to individuals and certain substances.
Focus on 'alergénicos' and its context in food products.
Listen for 'alergénicos' and the source of these allergens.
Pay attention to what needs to be avoided for asthmatic individuals.
Read this aloud:
Los cosméticos a menudo contienen componentes alergénicos.
Focus: alergénicos
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Muchos estudios buscan formas de reducir la alergenicidad de ciertos alimentos.
Focus: alergenicidad
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Es imprescindible leer las etiquetas para detectar cualquier sustancia alergénica.
Focus: imprescindible, alergénica
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Describe a personal experience where you or someone you know had an allergic reaction to something, using the word 'alergénico'. Include details about what caused it and the symptoms.
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Sample answer
La última vez que comí mariscos, tuve una reacción alérgica muy fuerte. Resultó que los camarones eran el alimento más alergénico para mí en ese momento. Mis síntomas incluyeron hinchazón de labios y dificultad para respirar.
Imagine you are a food blogger. Write a short paragraph warning your readers about common allergenic ingredients in a specific type of cuisine (e.g., Asian, Italian, Mexican).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Para los amantes de la cocina tailandesa, es crucial tener precaución con ciertos ingredientes alergénicos. La leche de coco y los cacahuetes son muy comunes, así que siempre pregunten antes de ordenar si tienen alguna alergia conocida.
You are writing a product label for a new line of hypoallergenic cosmetics. Write a disclaimer or a 'warnings' section that mentions potential allergenic components, even if they are minimal.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Aunque nuestros productos son hipoalergénicos, se recomienda hacer una prueba de parche en piel sensible, ya que algunos componentes naturales pueden ser levemente alergénicos para individuos particularmente susceptibles. Si observa alguna reacción, descontinúe su uso.
¿Cuál es el propósito principal de las regulaciones mencionadas en el texto?
Read this passage:
En muchos países, la legislación exige que los restaurantes y fabricantes de alimentos indiquen claramente si un plato o producto contiene ingredientes alergénicos. Esto es fundamental para la seguridad de los consumidores, especialmente aquellos con alergias graves que pueden sufrir reacciones potencialmente mortales si ingieren accidentalmente el elemento alergénico.
¿Cuál es el propósito principal de las regulaciones mencionadas en el texto?
El pasaje enfatiza la seguridad de los consumidores con alergias, indicando que las regulaciones buscan prevenir reacciones mortales.
El pasaje enfatiza la seguridad de los consumidores con alergias, indicando que las regulaciones buscan prevenir reacciones mortales.
¿Por qué es crucial leer las etiquetas nutricionales, según el texto?
Read this passage:
La proteína del huevo es uno de los agentes alergénicos más comunes, especialmente en niños pequeños. A menudo se encuentra oculta en muchos alimentos procesados, desde productos horneados hasta aderezos para ensaladas. Por esta razón, leer las etiquetas nutricionales es un hábito indispensable para los padres de niños alérgicos.
¿Por qué es crucial leer las etiquetas nutricionales, según el texto?
El texto menciona que la proteína del huevo se encuentra oculta en muchos alimentos procesados, haciendo la lectura de etiquetas indispensable para identificarla.
El texto menciona que la proteína del huevo se encuentra oculta en muchos alimentos procesados, haciendo la lectura de etiquetas indispensable para identificarla.
¿Qué se desprende de las investigaciones recientes sobre la exposición temprana a alimentos alergénicos?
Read this passage:
Investigaciones recientes sugieren que la exposición temprana a algunos alimentos que antes se consideraban altamente alergénicos podría, de hecho, ayudar a prevenir el desarrollo de alergias en el futuro. Sin embargo, esta teoría aún está en fase de estudio y debe aplicarse bajo estricta supervisión médica, dada la variabilidad de las respuestas individuales.
¿Qué se desprende de las investigaciones recientes sobre la exposición temprana a alimentos alergénicos?
El pasaje indica que la exposición temprana 'podría' ayudar a prevenir alergias, pero subraya que 'debe aplicarse bajo estricta supervisión médica'.
El pasaje indica que la exposición temprana 'podría' ayudar a prevenir alergias, pero subraya que 'debe aplicarse bajo estricta supervisión médica'.
This sentence structure (Subject + Verb + Adverb + Adjective + Prepositional Phrase) is common in Spanish.
The infinitive 'leer' (to read) follows 'Es importante' (It is important), and 'alergénicos' (allergenic) modifies 'ingredientes' (ingredients).
The structure 'sustantivo + de + adjetivo + sustantivo' (pollen of certain plants) followed by 'puede ser' (can be) and the adjective 'alergénico' is correct.
Los ácaros del polvo son conocidos por ser muy __________ para muchas personas con asma.
Dust mites are well-known triggers for allergic reactions in asthmatic individuals, making 'alergénicos' the correct fit.
En la etiqueta del alimento, se debe indicar claramente cualquier componente __________.
Food labels are legally required to declare ingredients that can cause allergic reactions, hence 'alergénico' is the appropriate word.
La caspa de los animales puede ser un agente __________ significativo para quienes sufren de rinitis alérgica.
Animal dander is a common trigger for allergic rhinitis, making 'alergénico' the correct term for an agent causing such a reaction.
Algunos metales, como el níquel, son considerados altamente __________ para la piel sensible.
Nickel is a well-known contact allergen for sensitive skin, so 'alergénicos' correctly describes its nature.
Los fabricantes de cosméticos están obligados a testar sus productos para asegurar que no son excesivamente __________.
Cosmetic manufacturers must ensure their products don't cause widespread allergic reactions, making 'alergénicos' the suitable word.
El médico aconsejó evitar el consumo de mariscos debido a su naturaleza __________ para el paciente.
Given the context of a doctor's advice to avoid certain foods, 'alergénica' (allergenic) is the most logical reason for avoidance.
The chef's meticulous preparation couldn't prevent an allergic reaction.
Even 'hypoallergenic' products might have allergens for very sensitive skin.
Increased autoimmune diseases lead to scrutiny of potentially allergenic substances.
Read this aloud:
La nueva normativa exige una etiqueta clara para cualquier producto que contenga componentes alergénicos.
Focus: alergénicos
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Read this aloud:
Algunos estudios sugieren que la exposición temprana a ciertos elementos alergénicos puede, paradójicamente, reducir la probabilidad de desarrollar alergias en la edad adulta.
Focus: paradó
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Identificar el factor alergénico específico en casos de reacciones complejas a menudo requiere pruebas dermatológicas exhaustivas y un historial clínico detallado.
Focus: específico
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Related English word
The Spanish word alergénico is very similar to the English word allergenic. This can help you remember its meaning easily.
Common usage
You'll often see alergénico used on food labels or product warnings to indicate ingredients that might cause allergies. For example, 'Contiene ingredientes alergénicos'.
How to use with nouns
Remember that alergénico is an adjective, so it needs to agree in gender and number with the noun it describes. For instance, 'producto alergénico' (masculine singular) or 'sustancias alergénicas' (feminine plural).
Opposite meaning
The opposite of alergénico would be something like 'hipoalergénico' (hypoallergenic), which means it's less likely to cause an allergic reaction.
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