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C1 adjective #9,500 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

cohesivo

Top 9,500

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Erklärung cohesivo in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need the word 'cohesivo'. It is a complex word for beginners. Instead, you use the word 'juntos' (together) or 'unido' (united). For example, you might say 'Nosotros trabajamos juntos' (We work together). 'Cohesivo' is like a very fancy way of saying that things stay together. Imagine a group of friends who always play together and never fight; they are like a 'cohesivo' group, but an A1 student would just say they are 'buenos amigos' or 'están muy unidos'. You might see this word in a very simple science book about water, but usually, teachers will wait until you are much more advanced to teach it. Focus on learning how to describe things as 'unido' (joined/united) first, as it is much more common in daily life. Remember that in Spanish, adjectives change for boys and girls, so 'unido' becomes 'unida'. The same happens with 'cohesivo' and 'cohesiva', but you can save that for later! Just know that it means things are sticking together well.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to describe groups and materials in more detail. While 'cohesivo' is still quite advanced, you might encounter it in simple texts about teamwork or basic science. It's an adjective that describes something that stays together as one piece. Think of a sports team where everyone helps each other; they are a 'cohesive' team. In Spanish, we say 'un equipo cohesivo'. It is important to remember the gender: 'un equipo cohesivo' (masculine) but 'una familia cohesiva' (feminine). You might also hear it when talking about building things, like 'el cemento es cohesivo' (cement is cohesive). At this level, you should recognize that 'cohesivo' is related to 'unido', but it sounds a bit more professional. If you use it in a class presentation about your favorite team, your teacher will be very impressed! Just remember: it's for groups or things that stick together, not for single people. You wouldn't say 'Yo soy cohesivo'.

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At the B1 level, you are moving into intermediate territory where you need to discuss abstract concepts like 'society' or 'work environment'. 'Cohesivo' becomes a useful word for describing how people in a society or a company interact. A 'sociedad cohesiva' is a society where people feel connected and follow the same rules. In your B1 writing exams, using 'cohesivo' instead of just 'unido' can help you get a better score because it shows a higher level of vocabulary. You should also start to notice the difference between 'cohesivo' and 'adhesivo'. 'Adhesivo' is like tape or glue that sticks to something else. 'Cohesivo' is the internal strength that keeps one thing from falling apart. For example, a piece of clay is cohesive because its own parts stick together. In B1, you might also see this in grammar lessons about 'cohesión textual'—how to use words like 'pero', 'porque', and 'además' to make your paragraphs stick together logically. A text that uses these well is a 'texto cohesivo'.

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At the B2 level, 'cohesivo' is a word you should be able to use comfortably in formal essays and debates. It is especially important in the context of 'cohesión social' (social cohesion), a major topic in Spanish-speaking news and politics. You should understand that 'cohesivo' implies a functional unity. It's not just that things are together, but that they work together as a single unit. In academic writing, you will use it to describe your arguments: 'Para que el ensayo sea efectivo, debe presentar un argumento cohesivo'. This means every paragraph should lead naturally to the next. You should also be aware of the noun form, 'cohesión', and how they work together: 'La cohesión del grupo es alta porque es un grupo muy cohesivo'. At this level, you are expected to distinguish between 'coherente' (logical) and 'cohesivo' (structurally linked). A B2 student knows that a well-written letter to a company should be both. You might also use it in technical descriptions if you work in fields like architecture, engineering, or psychology.

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At the C1 level, 'cohesivo' is an essential part of your academic and professional lexicon. You are expected to use it with precision, particularly when discussing linguistics, sociology, or material science. In linguistics, 'cohesivo' refers to the lexical and grammatical links that hold a text together (anaphora, cataphora, connectors, etc.). You should be able to analyze a text and determine if its 'elementos cohesivos' are effective. In a professional setting, you might use it to describe corporate strategy: 'Necesitamos un enfoque más cohesivo para nuestra campaña de marketing'. Here, it implies that all parts of the campaign (social media, TV, print) are perfectly aligned. You should also be comfortable using the word in its more technical scientific sense if the context requires it. At C1, you understand the subtle nuances between 'cohesivo', 'integral', 'compacto', and 'solidario', and you choose 'cohesivo' when the focus is specifically on the internal bonding or structural integrity of the entity in question. Your usage should always reflect correct gender and number agreement without hesitation.

At the C2 level, 'cohesivo' is a tool for nuanced and sophisticated expression. You use it to describe complex systems where the parts are inextricably linked. In philosophical or high-level political discourse, you might speak of the 'naturaleza cohesiva de la identidad nacional' or the 'mecanismos cohesivos del contrato social'. You are fully aware of the etymological roots (from the Latin 'cohaerere') and how this history informs its usage in modern Spanish compared to other Romance languages. You can use the word metaphorically or literally with equal ease. In literary criticism, you might discuss the 'fuerza cohesiva de la metáfora' in a specific poet's work, meaning how a single metaphor provides unity to an entire collection of poems. At this level, your use of 'cohesivo' is not just about being correct; it's about using the word to provide a specific, professional, and precise shade of meaning that words like 'unido' or 'compacto' cannot provide. You also recognize its role in 'cohesión léxica' as a fundamental pillar of advanced discourse production.

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Cohesivo describes anything that sticks together as a single, unified whole, whether physically or abstractly.
It is a C1-level academic word used in science, sociology, business, and linguistics.
The word must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies (cohesivo/a/os/as).
It is a direct cognate of the English word 'cohesive', making it easy for English speakers to learn.

The Spanish word cohesivo is an adjective derived from the noun 'cohesión' (cohesion). At its core, it describes something that has the property of sticking together or forming a united whole. While it can be used in a literal, physical sense—such as in chemistry or physics to describe materials whose particles are tightly bound—it is most frequently encountered in academic, professional, and sociological contexts to describe abstract unity. For English speakers, it is a direct cognate of 'cohesive,' making it relatively easy to recognize, though its application in Spanish requires careful attention to gender and number agreement (cohesivo, cohesiva, cohesivos, cohesivas).

Physical Properties: In the realm of science, a material cohesivo is one where the internal forces between molecules are strong enough to resist separation. Think of clay or certain types of soil that hold their shape; they are cohesive materials. This is distinct from 'adhesivo' (adhesive), which refers to the ability to stick to other things.

El suelo de esta región es altamente cohesivo, lo que facilita la construcción de cimientos estables.

Social and Organizational Unity: In sociology or business, the term refers to a group where members work together effectively and share common goals. A grupo cohesivo is one where there is a high level of solidarity and mutual support. This is a highly positive trait in team-building exercises and corporate culture analysis.

Para lograr el éxito en el proyecto, necesitamos formar un equipo cohesivo que comparta la misma visión.

Furthermore, in linguistics and literature, a 'discurso cohesivo' or 'texto cohesivo' refers to a piece of writing where the parts are logically and grammatically linked. This is a key concept for students reaching the C1 level, as it involves the sophisticated use of connectors, pronouns, and synonyms to ensure the reader can follow the argument without confusion. A lack of cohesiveness in writing often results in a 'discurso fragmentado' (fragmented discourse), which is seen as a sign of lower linguistic proficiency.

Academic Context: In formal academic writing, you will often find this word used to describe theories, arguments, or structures. An argumento cohesivo is one where every point supports the central thesis in a logical progression.

La tesis presenta un marco teórico cohesivo que integra diversas corrientes sociológicas.

Las políticas del gobierno buscan crear una sociedad más cohesiva e inclusiva.

Un diseño cohesivo utiliza una paleta de colores consistente en todas las habitaciones.

Using cohesivo correctly involves understanding both its grammatical function as an adjective and its nuanced semantic range. In Spanish, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify, and they must agree in gender and number. This means you will use cohesivo for masculine singular nouns (un grupo cohesivo), cohesiva for feminine singular nouns (una sociedad cohesiva), cohesivos for masculine plural nouns (elementos cohesivos), and cohesivas for feminine plural nouns (fuerzas cohesivas).

Agreement with Abstract Nouns: When describing abstract concepts like 'identidad' or 'visión', the adjective remains feminine. For example, 'una identidad cohesiva' implies a sense of self that is well-integrated and consistent.

La empresa ha desarrollado una cultura organizacional cohesiva que atrae al mejor talento.

In scientific writing, the term is often used with nouns like 'fuerza', 'material', or 'sustancia'. Here, it takes on a more technical tone. For instance, 'fuerzas cohesivas' are the intermolecular forces that hold a liquid together. If you are discussing physics or chemistry in Spanish, this is a vital term to distinguish from 'adhesivo', which refers to the attraction between different substances.

Plural Usage in Sociology: When talking about multiple groups or communities, use the plural form. 'Las comunidades cohesivas suelen tener menores índices de criminalidad' (Cohesive communities tend to have lower crime rates).

Es fundamental mantener vínculos cohesivos entre los departamentos de la universidad.

In literary analysis, you might describe a plot as 'cohesivo' if all the subplots and character arcs tie together perfectly by the end. This is a common term in C1-level academic essays regarding Spanish literature. Instead of saying the book is 'good' or 'well-written', you say it is 'estructuralmente cohesivo' (structurally cohesive).

Comparative and Superlative: You can use 'más' or 'menos' to compare the degree of cohesion. 'Este equipo es más cohesivo que el anterior' (This team is more cohesive than the previous one).

El resultado final fue un proyecto mucho más cohesivo de lo que esperábamos inicialmente.

Buscamos una solución cohesiva que aborde todos los problemas a la vez.

La narrativa de la película es poco cohesiva, lo que dificulta seguir la trama.

While cohesivo is not a word you will hear every day at the grocery store or in casual street slang, it is ubiquitous in specific professional and intellectual environments. If you are listening to a Spanish news broadcast (like RTVE or CNN en Español) discussing social issues, you will frequently hear about 'cohesión social' and 'sociedades cohesivas'. Politicians often use the term to sound sophisticated while discussing national unity or integration policies.

Corporate and Business Meetings: In the business world, especially within Human Resources (Recursos Humanos), the word is a buzzword. Managers discuss creating 'equipos cohesivos' to improve productivity. You might hear it during a performance review or a strategic planning session.

Nuestro objetivo para el próximo trimestre es fomentar un ambiente de trabajo más cohesivo.

In university lectures, particularly in the humanities and sciences, cohesivo is a technical necessity. A professor of linguistics will use it to describe the relationship between sentences in a text. A professor of engineering will use it to describe the properties of concrete or polymers. If you are studying in a Spanish-speaking country, you will need to recognize this word in textbooks and academic journals.

Science and Engineering: In laboratories or construction sites, the term describes the physical integrity of materials. Engineers might discuss 'suelos cohesivos' when evaluating the safety of a building site.

La mezcla debe ser lo suficientemente cohesiva para no desmoronarse bajo presión.

In the world of sports, particularly in team sports like football (soccer), commentators might use the word to describe a team that plays with great coordination. While they might more commonly use 'unido' or 'compacto', 'cohesivo' is used when they want to emphasize the tactical and emotional link between the players on the pitch.

Sports Journalism: Journalists might write: 'El Real Madrid mostró un juego cohesivo que anuló por completo la ofensiva rival'.

A pesar de las individualidades, el equipo no logró actuar de manera cohesiva durante el partido.

La comunidad internacional busca una respuesta cohesiva ante la crisis climática.

La decoración de la casa tiene un estilo cohesivo que fluye de una habitación a otra.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers learning Spanish is the confusion between cohesivo and coherente. While they are related and often appear in the same context, they are not interchangeable. Coherente (coherent) refers to logical consistency—things that make sense and don't contradict each other. Cohesivo (cohesive) refers to the physical or structural sticking together of parts. A text can be cohesive (using lots of 'and', 'but', 'therefore') but not coherent (if the ideas themselves are nonsense).

Cohesivo vs. Adhesivo: Another common mistake is using 'cohesivo' when you mean 'adhesivo'. Remember: Cohesivo is internal (sticking to oneself), while adhesivo is external (sticking to something else). Glue is an 'adhesivo', but the glue's internal strength is its 'cohesividad'.

Incorrecto: El pegamento es muy cohesivo para el papel. (Better: adhesivo)

Gender and number agreement is a perennial challenge. Because 'cohesivo' is a four-ending adjective, you must always double-check the noun it modifies. A common error is saying 'un grupo cohesiva' or 'las fuerzas cohesivo'. Always match the ending: grupo cohesivo, fuerzas cohesivas.

Overuse in Casual Speech: Using 'cohesivo' in a very casual setting can sound overly formal or even pretentious. If you are talking with friends about a group of people being close, it is more natural to use 'unidos' or 'muy piña' (slang in some regions). Reserve 'cohesivo' for professional, academic, or technical discussions.

Mejor: Somos un grupo muy unido. (Instead of: Somos un grupo muy cohesivo, which sounds like a textbook).

Lastly, be careful with the spelling. English speakers often want to add an extra 'h' or change the 's' to a 'z' because of other similar-sounding words. In Spanish, it is strictly c-o-h-e-s-i-v-o. No 'z', no double 's'. The 'h' is silent, but it must be there.

False Friends Check: While not a direct false friend, 'cohesivo' is often used in Spanish in contexts where English might prefer 'unified' or 'solid'. Don't limit yourself to just this word; variety is key at the C1 level.

La pintura formó una capa cohesiva sobre la superficie.

Es un error pensar que un texto largo es automáticamente cohesivo.

El equipo de investigación es poco cohesivo debido a las constantes discusiones.

Expanding your vocabulary involves knowing when to use cohesivo and when an alternative might be more precise. In Spanish, there are several words that touch upon the idea of unity, stickiness, or logical flow, each with its own specific register and context.

Unido vs. Cohesivo: Unido is the most common and versatile word. It can be used for families, friends, or physical objects. Cohesivo is more formal and implies a structural or scientific quality of unity. Use 'familia unida', not 'familia cohesiva'.

Aunque están unidos por la sangre, no son un grupo social cohesivo.

Coherente vs. Cohesivo: As mentioned before, coherente focuses on logic. If an argument makes sense from A to B, it is coherent. If the sentences are linked with proper grammar and connectors, they are cohesive. A C1 student should strive for both.

Other alternatives include compacto (compact), which suggests something dense and solid, and solidario (supportive/unified in cause), which is often used in social and political contexts to describe people standing together. If you are talking about materials, viscoso (viscous) might be relevant if you mean something thick and sticky, though it is not a synonym for cohesive.

Sólido and Integral: Sólido is often used for arguments or plans that are strong and well-formed. Integral suggests that all parts are necessary for the whole. Both can replace 'cohesivo' depending on the emphasis you want to make.

Presentaron un plan integral que resultó ser muy cohesivo en su ejecución.

La estructura de la novela es tan compacta que no sobra ni una palabra.

Buscamos un discurso armonioso que evite las contradicciones internas.

El pegamento tiene una gran fuerza interna, lo que lo hace muy cohesivo.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The root 'haerere' (to stick) is also found in 'hesitate' (to stick or get stuck in speech) and 'adhere'.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ko.eˈsi.βo/

US /ko.eˈsi.βo/

Penultimate syllable (si).

Reimt sich auf

decisivo pasivo activo vivo archivo cultivo motivo objetivo

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing the 'h' (it should be silent).
Pronouncing the 'v' like an English 'v' with the teeth on the lip (it should be softer).
Stress on the wrong syllable (e.g., *co-HE-si-vo* instead of *co-e-SI-vo*).
Merging the 'o' and 'e' into a diphthong (they should be distinct vowels).
Changing the 's' sound to a 'z' sound.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy for English speakers due to cognate status, but requires context to understand academic nuances.

Schreiben 7/5

Requires correct gender/number agreement and knowledge of specific collocations.

Sprechen 6/5

The silent 'h' and soft 'v' can be tricky for beginners, and it's easy to sound too formal.

Hören 4/5

Easily recognized in formal broadcasts or lectures.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

unido grupo fuerza pegar junto

Als Nächstes lernen

coherencia adhesivo solidaridad integración vínculo

Fortgeschritten

anáfora catáfora isotropía conglomerado endogamia

Wichtige Grammatik

Gender and Number Agreement

El grupo (masc. sing.) es cohesivo. Las fuerzas (fem. plural) son cohesivas.

Adjective Placement

Usually follows the noun: 'un equipo cohesivo'.

Silent 'H'

The 'h' in 'cohesivo' is never pronounced.

Adverb Formation

Add '-mente' to the feminine singular: 'cohesiva' + 'mente' = 'cohesivamente'.

Comparison of Adjectives

Este grupo es 'más cohesivo que' el otro.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

El grupo es muy cohesivo.

The group is very cohesive.

Masculine singular agreement with 'grupo'.

Ellos son un equipo cohesivo.

They are a cohesive team.

Adjective follows the noun 'equipo'.

Es una familia cohesiva.

It is a cohesive family.

Feminine singular agreement with 'familia'.

Vemos elementos cohesivos aquí.

We see cohesive elements here.

Masculine plural agreement.

El agua es cohesiva.

Water is cohesive.

Feminine singular agreement with 'agua'.

Necesitamos un plan cohesivo.

We need a cohesive plan.

Used here for abstract unity.

Son comunidades cohesivas.

They are cohesive communities.

Feminine plural agreement.

El diseño es cohesivo.

The design is cohesive.

Masculine singular agreement.

Un equipo cohesivo gana más partidos.

A cohesive team wins more games.

Adjective modifying 'equipo'.

La arcilla es un material cohesivo.

Clay is a cohesive material.

Technical use for physical properties.

Buscamos una respuesta cohesiva del grupo.

We are looking for a cohesive response from the group.

Feminine agreement with 'respuesta'.

Sus ideas no son muy cohesivas.

Their ideas are not very cohesive.

Plural feminine agreement.

El pegamento tiene propiedades cohesivas.

The glue has cohesive properties.

Plural agreement.

Es importante tener un mensaje cohesivo.

It is important to have a cohesive message.

Abstract usage.

Las partículas son cohesivas.

The particles are cohesive.

Scientific context.

Queremos una sociedad más cohesiva.

We want a more cohesive society.

Sociological context.

Para escribir bien, el texto debe ser cohesivo.

To write well, the text must be cohesive.

Linguistic context.

La falta de un liderazgo cohesivo afectó al proyecto.

The lack of cohesive leadership affected the project.

Noun-adjective pair.

Las fuerzas cohesivas mantienen unido el sólido.

Cohesive forces hold the solid together.

Physics term.

Es un barrio con una estructura social cohesiva.

It is a neighborhood with a cohesive social structure.

Agreement with 'estructura'.

Necesitamos herramientas que permitan un trabajo cohesivo.

We need tools that allow for cohesive work.

Professional context.

La película no tuvo un guion cohesivo.

The movie did not have a cohesive script.

Arts/Media context.

Los departamentos deben actuar de forma cohesiva.

The departments must act in a cohesive way.

Adverbial phrase 'de forma cohesiva'.

El suelo cohesivo es difícil de excavar.

Cohesive soil is difficult to excavate.

Geological context.

La política exterior requiere un frente cohesivo.

Foreign policy requires a cohesive front.

Political context.

El autor utiliza recursos cohesivos para guiar al lector.

The author uses cohesive resources to guide the reader.

Literary analysis.

Sin una visión cohesiva, la empresa fracasará.

Without a cohesive vision, the company will fail.

Business strategy.

La identidad nacional es un elemento cohesivo poderoso.

National identity is a powerful cohesive element.

Sociological analysis.

La mezcla de cemento debe ser altamente cohesiva.

The cement mix must be highly cohesive.

Industrial context.

El discurso del presidente fue poco cohesivo y confuso.

The president's speech was not very cohesive and was confusing.

Criticism of discourse.

Las redes sociales pueden crear grupos muy cohesivos.

Social networks can create very cohesive groups.

Modern sociological context.

Buscamos una estética cohesiva en toda la colección.

We are looking for a cohesive aesthetic throughout the collection.

Design context.

La cohesión léxica se logra mediante hilos cohesivos.

Lexical cohesion is achieved through cohesive threads.

Advanced linguistics.

El análisis revela un sistema de valores poco cohesivo.

The analysis reveals a poorly cohesive value system.

Academic research.

Es imperativo mantener un bloque cohesivo ante las amenazas.

It is imperative to maintain a cohesive block against threats.

Formal rhetoric.

La tensión superficial es una manifestación de fuerzas cohesivas.

Surface tension is a manifestation of cohesive forces.

Scientific precision.

La narrativa fragmentada desafía la noción de un relato cohesivo.

Fragmented narrative challenges the notion of a cohesive story.

Literary theory.

La arquitectura moderna busca un lenguaje visual cohesivo.

Modern architecture seeks a cohesive visual language.

Artistic theory.

La falta de políticas cohesivas genera desigualdad.

The lack of cohesive policies generates inequality.

Political science.

El equipo docente debe presentar un currículo cohesivo.

The teaching team must present a cohesive curriculum.

Educational administration.

La ontología del ser requiere un marco cohesivo de referencia.

The ontology of being requires a cohesive frame of reference.

Philosophical register.

Se observa una dialéctica poco cohesiva en su argumentación.

A poorly cohesive dialectic is observed in his argumentation.

High-level critique.

La amalgama de culturas resultó en un tejido social cohesivo.

The amalgam of cultures resulted in a cohesive social fabric.

Sophisticated metaphor.

La cohesividad de la materia oscura sigue siendo un misterio.

The cohesiveness of dark matter remains a mystery.

Cosmological context.

El autor subvierte la estructura cohesiva tradicional del género.

The author subverts the traditional cohesive structure of the genre.

Advanced literary criticism.

La jurisprudencia actual carece de un cuerpo cohesivo de doctrina.

Current jurisprudence lacks a cohesive body of doctrine.

Legal expertise.

La sinergia de los componentes crea un sistema cohesivo autorregulado.

The synergy of the components creates a self-regulated cohesive system.

Systems theory.

Es necesario un paradigma cohesivo para entender la globalización.

A cohesive paradigm is necessary to understand globalization.

Global studies.

Häufige Kollokationen

grupo cohesivo

fuerza cohesiva

texto cohesivo

sociedad cohesiva

material cohesivo

equipo cohesivo

discurso cohesivo

visión cohesiva

identidad cohesiva

suelo cohesivo

Häufige Phrasen

de manera cohesiva

— In a cohesive manner. Used to describe how an action is performed by a group.

Los músicos tocaron de manera cohesiva.

formar un frente cohesivo

— To form a united front. Often used in politics or negotiations.

Los sindicatos formaron un frente cohesivo ante la empresa.

falta de un relato cohesivo

— Lack of a cohesive narrative. Used in media or political criticism.

La oposición criticó la falta de un relato cohesivo del gobierno.

elementos cohesivos del texto

— Cohesive elements of the text. Technical term in linguistics.

Identifica los elementos cohesivos del texto en este párrafo.

altamente cohesivo

— Highly cohesive. Used to emphasize the strength of the bond.

Este pegamento es altamente cohesivo.

poco cohesivo

— Not very cohesive. Used to describe a lack of unity.

El grupo resultó ser poco cohesivo durante la crisis.

mantener un ambiente cohesivo

— To maintain a cohesive environment. Common in workplace management.

Es difícil mantener un ambiente cohesivo en equipos remotos.

estrategia cohesiva

— Cohesive strategy. A plan where all parts support each other.

Necesitamos una estrategia cohesiva para el lanzamiento.

vínculos cohesivos

— Cohesive bonds. The connections that hold a group together.

Los vínculos cohesivos de la comunidad son muy fuertes.

estructura cohesiva

— Cohesive structure. A system that is well-integrated.

La novela tiene una estructura cohesiva impresionante.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

cohesivo vs coherente

Coherente is about logic; cohesivo is about sticking together. A text can be cohesivo but incoherente.

cohesivo vs adhesivo

Adhesivo sticks to other things; cohesivo sticks to itself.

cohesivo vs concesivo

Concesivo is a grammatical term for 'concessive' (like 'aunque'), sounding similar but unrelated.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"hacer piña"

— To huddle together or unite closely (like a pinecone). This is the informal equivalent of being cohesive.

En los momentos difíciles, el equipo supo hacer piña.

Informal

"ser una piña"

— To be a tight-knit group. Very common in Spain.

Esta oficina es una piña, todos se ayudan.

Informal

"ir a una"

— To act as one or to be in total agreement.

Si queremos ganar, tenemos que ir todos a una.

General

"cerrar filas"

— To close ranks. Used when a group unites to defend against an outside attack.

El partido decidió cerrar filas en torno a su líder.

Formal/Political

"ser uña y carne"

— To be inseparable (like fingernail and flesh). Used for two people who are very close.

Juan y Pedro son uña y carne.

Informal

"estar a partir un piñón"

— To be very close friends (sharing even a small pine nut).

Ellas están a partir un piñón desde el colegio.

Informal/Old-fashioned

"formar un bloque"

— To act as a single block. Similar to forming a cohesive front.

Los países vecinos formaron un bloque para negociar el tratado.

Formal

"remar todos en la misma dirección"

— To all row in the same direction. Meaning to work toward a common goal.

En esta empresa, todos remamos en la misma dirección.

General

"ser un solo hombre"

— To act as a single man. Meaning total unity in action.

El ejército respondió como un solo hombre.

Literary/Formal

"no dar puntada sin hilo"

— To not make a stitch without thread. Meaning every action is part of a larger, cohesive plan.

Ten cuidado con ella, no da puntada sin hilo.

General

Leicht verwechselbar

cohesivo vs coherente

Similar sound and often used in the same context (writing/speech).

Coherente refers to the logical connection of ideas. Cohesivo refers to the linguistic or physical connection of parts. You need both for a good essay.

Su discurso fue coherente (tenía sentido) y cohesivo (estaba bien estructurado).

cohesivo vs adhesivo

Both relate to things sticking together.

Adhesion is between different surfaces. Cohesion is within the same substance or group. Glue is an adhesive; the strength of the glue itself is cohesive.

Usa un adhesivo fuerte para que las piezas se mantengan de forma cohesiva.

cohesivo vs unido

They are synonyms in many contexts.

Unido is general and informal. Cohesivo is formal, scientific, or academic. You wouldn't say 'un equipo de moléculas unido' in a physics paper.

Estamos muy unidos como familia, pero en el trabajo somos un equipo cohesivo.

cohesivo vs compacto

Both imply a solid whole.

Compacto emphasizes density and lack of space. Cohesivo emphasizes the strength of the bonds holding it together.

El bloque de hielo es compacto y muy cohesivo.

cohesivo vs concesivo

Phonetic similarity.

Concesivo is a linguistic term for clauses that express concession (e.g., 'although'). It has nothing to do with unity or sticking together.

'Aunque' es una conjunción concesiva, no cohesiva.

Satzmuster

Es un/una [noun] cohesivo/a.

Es un equipo cohesivo.

Necesitamos [noun] más cohesivo/a.

Necesitamos un mensaje más cohesivo.

La falta de [noun] cohesivo/a causó...

La falta de un plan cohesivo causó el retraso.

Actuar de forma [adjective] y cohesiva.

Debemos actuar de forma coordinada y cohesiva.

El [noun] resulta ser poco cohesivo.

El discurso resulta ser poco cohesivo.

Subvertir la naturaleza cohesiva de...

El autor busca subvertir la naturaleza cohesiva de la realidad.

Un sistema [adjective] y cohesivo.

Es un sistema complejo y cohesivo.

Fomentar vínculos cohesivos entre...

Fomentar vínculos cohesivos entre los ciudadanos.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

cohesión (cohesion)

cohesividad (cohesiveness)

Verben

cohesionar (to make cohesive)

cohesionarse (to become cohesive)

Adjektive

cohesivo (cohesive)

cohesionado (cohered/united)

Verwandt

adhesivo

coherente

inherente

adherente

inconexivo

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Common in academic and professional Spanish; rare in casual conversation.

Häufige Fehler

Using 'cohesivo' for logical consistency. → coherente
If you mean that an idea makes sense, use 'coherente'. Use 'cohesivo' for the structural unity of the parts.
Saying 'un grupo cohesiva'. → un grupo cohesivo
'Grupo' is masculine, so the adjective must also be masculine.
Pronouncing the 'h' in cohesivo. → /ko.e.si.vo/
The 'h' is always silent in Spanish. Pronouncing it like an English 'h' is a major giveaway of an accent.
Using 'cohesivo' instead of 'adhesivo' for glue. → adhesivo
Glue is an adhesive because it sticks to other things. Cohesivo refers to internal strength.
Spelling it 'cohezivo' or 'cohessivo'. → cohesivo
In Spanish, it's always 's' and never 'z' or 'ss' for this word.

Tipps

Level Up Your Writing

If you are writing an essay for the DELE exam, use 'cohesivo' to describe your structure. Phrases like 'un desarrollo cohesivo de las ideas' will impress the examiners more than just saying 'bien escrito'.

Check Your Agreement

Always check the noun before writing 'cohesivo'. If you are talking about 'las fuerzas', it must be 'cohesivas'. This is a common mistake for English speakers who are used to adjectives not changing.

The Silent H

Remember that the 'h' is silent. Try saying 'co-e' as if the 'h' wasn't there. Practice saying 'cohesión' and 'cohesivo' together to get used to the flow of the vowels.

Business Context

In a job interview, use 'cohesivo' to describe how you like to work in teams. Saying 'Me gusta fomentar un ambiente cohesivo' shows you have high-level professional vocabulary.

Cohesion vs Adhesion

If you study science in Spanish, remember: Cohesion = Same (water to water). Adhesion = Different (water to glass). This will help you use 'cohesivo' and 'adhesivo' correctly in lab reports.

Textual Cohesion

Learn connectors like 'por lo tanto', 'sin embargo', and 'además'. These are the 'elementos cohesivos' that make your writing flow better and reach the C1 level.

Latin Roots

Connecting 'cohesivo' to 'adhere' and 'hesitate' in your mind can help you remember the spelling and the core meaning of 'sticking'.

News Buzzwords

When listening to Spanish news, keep an ear out for 'cohesión'. It's a favorite word of politicians. Hearing it in context will help you understand its formal register.

Avoid Pretentiousness

While it's a great word, don't use it to describe a night out with friends. 'Fue una fiesta cohesiva' sounds very strange. Stick to 'lo pasamos muy bien juntos'.

Visual Cues

Imagine a magnet pulling metal filings together into a single shape. That 'pull' is the cohesivo force that creates unity.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'CO-' (together) and 'HESIVO' (like adhesive). Cohesivo is like 'internal adhesive' that keeps a group together.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a drop of water. It stays in a round shape because of cohesive forces. It doesn't need a container; it holds itself together.

Word Web

Unido Grupo Fuerza Texto Sociedad Química Lógica Estructura

Herausforderung

Write three sentences: one about a sports team, one about a liquid, and one about an essay, all using a form of 'cohesivo'.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Latin 'cohaerere', which means 'to stick together' or 'to be connected'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The act of particles or parts clinging to one another.

Romance (Latin root).

Kultureller Kontext

The word is neutral and has no negative connotations, though overusing it in casual settings can make you sound detached or overly academic.

The word is a direct cognate, so English speakers use it similarly in academic contexts, though 'cohesive' is perhaps slightly more common in English business speak than 'cohesivo' is in casual Spanish.

Used frequently in the 'Informe sobre la Cohesión Social en América Latina' by the UN. A common term in Spanish textbooks for the 'Selectividad' (university entrance exam) regarding linguistics. Often used in football analysis by famous commentators like Maldini to describe tactical discipline.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Human Resources / Management

Equipo cohesivo
Cultura cohesiva
Ambiente cohesivo
Liderazgo cohesivo

Linguistics / Writing

Texto cohesivo
Elementos cohesivos
Recursos cohesivos
Discurso cohesivo

Science / Physics

Fuerzas cohesivas
Material cohesivo
Suelo cohesivo
Propiedades cohesivas

Sociology / Politics

Sociedad cohesiva
Identidad cohesiva
Comunidad cohesiva
Frente cohesivo

Design / Art

Estética cohesiva
Diseño cohesivo
Lenguaje visual cohesivo
Estilo cohesivo

Gesprächseinstiege

"¿Crees que es posible tener un equipo exitoso que no sea cohesivo?"

"¿Qué elementos crees que hacen que una sociedad sea más cohesiva?"

"En tu opinión, ¿cuál es la película con el guion más cohesivo que has visto?"

"¿Cómo podemos fomentar un ambiente más cohesivo en nuestra oficina?"

"¿Prefieres un diseño de interiores variado o uno que sea totalmente cohesivo?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Describe un momento en el que formaste parte de un grupo altamente cohesivo. ¿Cómo se sentía?

Analiza un artículo que hayas leído recientemente. ¿Era un texto cohesivo? ¿Por qué sí o por qué no?

Reflexiona sobre la importancia de las fuerzas cohesivas en la naturaleza y cómo mantienen el mundo unido.

Escribe sobre los desafíos de mantener una identidad cohesiva en un mundo globalizado.

¿Cómo influye un liderazgo fuerte en la creación de un equipo cohesivo? Da ejemplos de tu experiencia.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Se dice 'cohesivo' o 'cohesiva', dependiendo del género del sustantivo que acompaña. Es un adjetivo que se usa para describir grupos, materiales o textos que están muy unidos.

Cohesivo se refiere a la unión física o estructural de las partes (como los conectores en un texto). Coherente se refiere a la lógica y al sentido de las ideas. Un texto puede tener muchos conectores (cohesivo) pero no tener sentido (incoherente).

Gramaticalmente es correcto, pero suena muy formal. En una conversación normal, es mucho mejor decir 'mi familia es muy unida'. Reserva 'cohesivo' para contextos académicos o profesionales.

No es una palabra que escuches en la calle todos los días, pero es extremadamente común en las noticias, en la universidad, en libros de ciencia y en el mundo de los negocios.

Se escribe con 'c', 'o', 'h' (muda), 'e', 's', 'i', 'v', 'o'. No lleva 'z' ni doble 's'. Recuerda siempre la 'h' después de la 'o'.

Es un concepto sociológico que describe qué tan unidos y cooperativos son los miembros de una sociedad. Una sociedad con alta cohesión social tiene menos conflictos y más confianza mutua.

Sí, mucho. Se usa para describir las fuerzas que mantienen juntas las moléculas de una misma sustancia, como el agua o los metales.

Los antónimos más comunes son 'fragmentado', 'disperso' o 'desunido'. Depende de si hablas de un texto, un material o un grupo de personas.

No, tiene cuatro terminaciones: cohesivo, cohesiva, cohesivos, cohesivas. Debe concordar siempre con el sustantivo.

Generalmente, el pegamento es un 'adhesivo'. Sin embargo, puedes hablar de la 'fuerza cohesiva' del pegamento para referirte a qué tan fuerte es el pegamento por sí mismo.

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