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A2 noun #4,000 am häufigsten 7 Min. Lesezeit

desempleo

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At the A1 level, you should recognize 'desempleo' as a word related to jobs. Think of it as 'no work.' You might see it in simple news headlines or hear it when people talk about problems in their city. At this stage, you don't need to use it in complex sentences, but you should know it is a masculine noun ('el desempleo'). You can associate it with the verb 'trabajar' (to work) and its opposite 'empleo' (job). For example, if someone says 'No tengo trabajo,' they are in a state of 'desempleo.' Focus on understanding that it is a negative thing for the economy and families. It is a very important word to learn early because it appears often in basic discussions about society and daily life in many Spanish-speaking countries where the economy is a major topic of conversation.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'desempleo' in basic sentences to describe social situations. You should be able to say things like 'El desempleo es un problema' (Unemployment is a problem). You will also learn that people who are in this state are called 'desempleados.' You should begin to recognize common phrases like 'tasa de desempleo' (unemployment rate). At this level, it is important to distinguish between the noun 'desempleo' and the adjective 'desempleado.' You might use it to talk about your country or a friend's situation. You should also be aware that in Spain, the word 'paro' is very common for the same concept. Practice using it with simple verbs like 'ser' (to be) and 'haber' (there is/are). For instance, 'Hay mucho desempleo en mi ciudad' is a perfect A2 sentence that shows you understand how to quantify the concept.

At the B1 level, you should be able to discuss the causes and consequences of 'desempleo' using more complex grammar, such as the subjunctive or conditional. You can explain how unemployment affects a person's life or the economy of a region. You should be familiar with terms like 'subsidio por desempleo' (unemployment benefits) and 'buscar empleo' (to look for a job). You can participate in debates about how to reduce it, using verbs like 'reducir,' 'aumentar,' or 'combatir.' You should understand the difference between 'desempleo' and 'paro' in different regional contexts. At this level, you can read short news articles about the labor market and summarize the main points. You might say, 'Si el gobierno no invierte en educación, el desempleo aumentará,' demonstrating your ability to link the concept to other social factors and use conditional structures to express hypothetical outcomes.

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At the B2 level, you can handle technical discussions about 'desempleo.' You should understand different types of unemployment, such as 'desempleo estructural' (structural) or 'desempleo estacional' (seasonal). You can read and analyze detailed reports on labor statistics and express your opinion on government policies. You should be able to use the word fluently in academic essays or professional settings. You will also understand idiomatic expressions and the nuances of how the word is used in political rhetoric. Your vocabulary should include related terms like 'población activa,' 'subempleo,' and 'precariedad laboral.' You are expected to be able to argue for or against specific measures to tackle unemployment, such as tax breaks for companies or public works projects, using a wide range of connectors and precise vocabulary to support your points effectively.

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At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated understanding of 'desempleo' and its various connotations. You can interpret subtle differences in meaning across different Spanish-speaking countries and use the word in high-level academic or professional discourse. You should be able to discuss the psychological impact of long-term unemployment and the sociological theories behind labor market fluctuations. You can understand complex metaphors and literary references related to the lack of work. Your use of the word is precise, and you can seamlessly switch between 'desempleo,' 'paro,' and 'desocupación' depending on your audience. You can analyze the impact of globalization and automation on 'desempleo' and present well-structured arguments in debates or presentations. You might discuss 'el desempleo de larga duración' and its impact on 'la exclusión social' with ease and depth.

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At the C2 level, your command of 'desempleo' is equivalent to that of a highly educated native speaker. You can use the word in any context, from creative writing to complex economic analysis. You understand the historical evolution of the term and its relation to labor laws and social movements. You can produce and critique high-level texts about the labor market, identifying bias and nuance in political and economic commentary. You are familiar with the most obscure synonyms and regionalisms and can use them appropriately to achieve specific rhetorical effects. You can discuss the philosophical implications of a society without 'desempleo' or the future of work in the age of artificial intelligence. Your ability to use 'desempleo' and its word family is flawless, reflecting a deep and comprehensive mastery of the Spanish language and its cultural contexts.

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desempleo in 30 Sekunden

Desempleo is the Spanish word for unemployment, a masculine noun used to describe being without a job.
It is a key term in news, politics, and economics, often discussed as a 'tasa' (rate).
In Spain, the word 'paro' is a very common synonym used in daily conversation.
To describe a person, use the adjective 'desempleado' or the phrase 'en el paro'.

The Spanish noun desempleo is a fundamental term used to describe the socio-economic condition of being without a job while actively seeking one. Derived from the prefix 'des-' (indicating negation or reversal) and 'empleo' (employment), it literally translates to 'unemployment.' In a broad sense, it refers to the lack of work for people who are willing and able to work.

Economic Context: In economics, desempleo is categorized into various types such as structural, frictional, and cyclical, each representing different underlying causes within the labor market.

El gobierno está preocupado por el aumento del desempleo juvenil en las zonas rurales.

Beyond the sterile statistics of a spreadsheet, the word carries significant emotional and social weight in Spanish-speaking cultures. It is frequently discussed in the news (el telediario), in political debates, and around the dinner table when discussing the future of the younger generation. In Spain, you will often hear the synonym 'el paro' used more frequently in casual conversation, but 'desempleo' remains the standard term for formal reports and academic discussions. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone following current events in Latin America or Spain, as labor market fluctuations are a constant topic of public discourse.

Social Impact: High levels of desempleo often correlate with increased social spending and can lead to migration as workers seek opportunities in other countries or regions.

Muchos graduados se enfrentan al desempleo después de terminar sus estudios universitarios.

Government Policy: Policies aimed at reducing desempleo often include vocational training programs and subsidies for small businesses to hire new staff.

La tasa de desempleo se ha mantenido estable durante el último trimestre del año.

El subsidio por desempleo ayuda a las familias a cubrir sus necesidades básicas mientras buscan trabajo.

Combatir el desempleo es la prioridad número uno del nuevo ministro de economía.

This word is essential for discussing the economy, politics, and personal life struggles in a Spanish-speaking environment.

Using desempleo correctly requires understanding its role as a masculine noun and its common collocations. It is almost always preceded by the definite article 'el' or used in prepositional phrases.

Common Verbs: Common verbs that accompany this noun include 'reducir' (to reduce), 'aumentar' (to increase), 'combatir' (to combat), and 'sufrir' (to suffer/experience).

Las nuevas fábricas ayudarán a reducir el desempleo en la región.

When discussing statistics, the phrase 'tasa de desempleo' (unemployment rate) is indispensable. It is the standard way to quantify the issue. For example, 'La tasa de desempleo alcanzó el diez por ciento.' Another frequent usage is 'seguro de desempleo' or 'subsidio por desempleo,' referring to government financial aid for the jobless.

Prepositional Usage: Use 'por' or 'debido al' to explain the cause of something related to unemployment, such as 'pobreza por desempleo' (poverty due to unemployment).

El desempleo estructural es difícil de solucionar a corto plazo.

Muchos trabajadores temen el desempleo ante la llegada de la automatización.

La crisis económica provocó un desempleo masivo en el sector de la construcción.

Adjectival Phrases: You can use 'altos niveles de desempleo' or 'bajos niveles de desempleo' to describe the severity of the situation.

A pesar del desempleo, la gente sigue buscando nuevas formas de emprender.

El desempleo de larga duración requiere medidas específicas de reinserción laboral.

Mastery of this word allows you to articulate complex social issues with precision.

You will encounter desempleo in a variety of real-world settings, ranging from the highly formal to the deeply personal.

The News and Media: Journalists and news anchors use it daily when reporting on economic indicators. Headlines often read: 'El desempleo baja por tercer mes consecutivo.'

Según el último informe, el desempleo ha caído ligeramente gracias a la temporada turística.

In the workplace or job centers (oficinas de empleo), the word is part of the administrative jargon. People filling out paperwork for benefits will see 'desempleo' written on every form. In academic settings, such as university lectures on sociology or economics, 'desempleo' is the technical term used to analyze labor market dynamics.

Politics: Politicians frequently use the word in speeches to promise job creation or to criticize the opposing party's economic management.

Nuestra meta principal es erradicar el desempleo crónico en nuestra ciudad.

You might also hear it in documentaries or podcasts discussing social inequality.

Everyday Conversations: While 'paro' is common in Spain, in many Latin American countries like Mexico or Colombia, 'desempleo' is used naturally in both formal and casual contexts.

Es muy difícil encontrar casa cuando estás en situación de desempleo.

El desempleo afecta no solo a la economía, sino también a la salud mental.

La educación es la mejor herramienta contra el desempleo futuro.

El miedo al desempleo hace que mucha gente acepte condiciones laborales precarias.

Hearing this word usually signals a serious or informative tone.

English speakers often make specific errors when using desempleo due to interference from their native language or confusion with related Spanish terms.

Confusing Noun and Adjective: The most common mistake is saying 'Estoy desempleo' (I am unemployment). The correct way to say 'I am unemployed' is 'Estoy desempleado' (using the adjective).

Correcto: Estoy desempleado desde marzo. Incorrecto: Estoy desempleo.

Another error is gender agreement. 'Desempleo' is a masculine noun, so any accompanying adjectives must be masculine as well (e.g., 'desempleo masivo,' not 'desempleo masiva'). Learners also often confuse 'desempleo' with 'paro'. While they are synonyms, 'paro' can also mean 'a strike' (huelga) in some Latin American countries, whereas in Spain, 'paro' is the standard word for unemployment.

Preposition Errors: Students sometimes say 'en desempleo' when they should use 'en situación de desempleo' or simply 'desempleado'.

Se encuentra en situación de desempleo involuntario.

Spelling Mistakes: Make sure not to double the 'm' (desempleo, not des-empleo) and remember the 'o' at the end.

El desempleo estructural es un desafío para los economistas.

La lucha contra el desempleo requiere cooperación internacional.

El desempleo friccional ocurre cuando la gente cambia de trabajo.

No podemos ignorar las consecuencias del desempleo en la juventud.

Paying attention to these nuances will make your Spanish sound much more natural.

While desempleo is the most standard term, several other words can be used depending on the region and context.

El Paro: Extremely common in Spain. It refers both to the state of being unemployed and the financial benefit received from the state. 'Estoy en el paro' is the idiomatic way to say 'I'm unemployed' in Madrid or Barcelona.

En España, la tasa de paro suele ser más alta que en otros países europeos.

Desocupación: Often used in Argentina, Uruguay, and in technical economic reports. It emphasizes the 'lack of occupation' or activity.

Cesantía: Common in Chile and Colombia. It often refers specifically to the period after being laid off or the severance pay (auxilio de cesantía).

El seguro de cesantía es un derecho de todos los trabajadores chilenos.

La desocupación juvenil es un tema central en la agenda política argentina.

Estar sin trabajo es una situación estresante para cualquier persona.

La falta de empleo genera inestabilidad social en las grandes ciudades.

El desempleo encubierto se refiere a personas que trabajan menos horas de las que desean.

Knowing these synonyms will help you navigate different Spanish-speaking regions with ease.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The root 'implicare' originally meant 'to fold into' or 'to involve', so employment is literally being 'involved' in something.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /des.em.ˈple.o/

US /des.em.ˈple.o/

The stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ple'.

Reimt sich auf

empleo deseo paseo creo veo leo recreo torneo

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing the 's' like a 'z'.
Stressing the first syllable 'des'.
Missing the 'o' at the end.
Merging the 'e' and 'm' sounds too quickly.
Pronouncing 'des' like the English 'dez'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Easy to recognize because it looks like unemployment.

Schreiben 3/5

Requires remembering the 'des-' prefix and 'o' ending.

Sprechen 3/5

Simple pronunciation but needs correct stress on 'ple'.

Hören 2/5

Distinct sound makes it easy to catch in news.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

trabajo empleo dinero persona hacer

Als Nächstes lernen

subsidio contrato sueldo empresa economía

Fortgeschritten

macroeconomía precariedad coyuntura población activa inflación

Wichtige Grammatik

Nouns ending in -o are usually masculine.

El desempleo.

The prefix 'des-' indicates the opposite.

Empleo -> Desempleo.

Using 'por' to indicate cause.

Problemas por desempleo.

Using 'estar' for temporary states.

Está desempleado (adjective).

Adjective agreement with masculine nouns.

Desempleo masivo.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

El desempleo es malo.

Unemployment is bad.

Simple noun-adjective agreement.

No hay desempleo aquí.

There is no unemployment here.

Using 'hay' with a noun.

Mi tío está en el desempleo.

My uncle is in unemployment.

Prepositional phrase 'en el'.

El desempleo sube.

Unemployment is going up.

Present tense verb 'subir'.

Buscamos una solución al desempleo.

We are looking for a solution to unemployment.

Direct object with 'a'.

El desempleo afecta a muchas personas.

Unemployment affects many people.

Personal 'a' before 'muchas personas'.

Es un año de mucho desempleo.

It is a year of much unemployment.

Using 'mucho' as an adjective.

El desempleo es un tema importante.

Unemployment is an important topic.

Definite article 'el'.

La tasa de desempleo es muy alta.

The unemployment rate is very high.

Noun phrase 'tasa de'.

El gobierno quiere bajar el desempleo.

The government wants to lower unemployment.

Infinitive 'bajar' after 'querer'.

Muchos jóvenes sufren el desempleo.

Many young people suffer from unemployment.

Plural subject with 'sufren'.

El subsidio por desempleo es necesario.

The unemployment benefit is necessary.

Preposition 'por' indicating reason.

Hay menos desempleo en la capital.

There is less unemployment in the capital.

Comparative 'menos'.

El desempleo creció durante la crisis.

Unemployment grew during the crisis.

Preterite tense 'creció'.

Ella estudia el desempleo en España.

She studies unemployment in Spain.

Present tense 'estudia'.

El desempleo juvenil es una preocupación.

Youth unemployment is a concern.

Adjective 'juvenil' modifying 'desempleo'.

Si el desempleo sigue así, habrá protestas.

If unemployment continues like this, there will be protests.

Conditional sentence type 1.

Espero que el desempleo disminuya pronto.

I hope that unemployment decreases soon.

Present subjunctive 'disminuya' after 'espero que'.

El desempleo estructural requiere nuevas leyes.

Structural unemployment requires new laws.

Specific term 'estructural'.

A pesar del desempleo, la economía crece.

Despite the unemployment, the economy is growing.

Concession phrase 'a pesar de'.

El desempleo de larga duración es grave.

Long-term unemployment is serious.

Compound noun phrase.

Muchos emigran para escapar del desempleo.

Many emigrate to escape unemployment.

Preposition 'para' + infinitive.

El desempleo afecta la salud mental.

Unemployment affects mental health.

Direct object 'la salud mental'.

No creo que el desempleo sea la única causa.

I don't believe that unemployment is the only cause.

Subjunctive 'sea' after 'no creo que'.

El desempleo friccional es inevitable en el mercado.

Frictional unemployment is inevitable in the market.

Technical term 'friccional'.

Las cifras de desempleo han sido manipuladas.

The unemployment figures have been manipulated.

Passive voice 'han sido manipuladas'.

El desempleo encubierto oculta la realidad.

Hidden unemployment hides the reality.

Technical term 'encubierto'.

Se debate la eficacia del seguro de desempleo.

The effectiveness of unemployment insurance is being debated.

Impersonal 'se' construction.

El desempleo cíclico depende de la demanda.

Cyclical unemployment depends on demand.

Technical term 'cíclico'.

La precariedad laboral precede al desempleo.

Job insecurity precedes unemployment.

Complex noun 'precariedad laboral'.

Es imperativo reducir el desempleo tecnológico.

It is imperative to reduce technological unemployment.

Formal adjective 'imperativo'.

El desempleo masivo provocó el colapso social.

Massive unemployment caused social collapse.

Preterite 'provocó'.

El desempleo es un lastre para el desarrollo.

Unemployment is a burden for development.

Metaphorical use of 'lastre'.

La cronificación del desempleo es alarmante.

The chronification of unemployment is alarming.

Abstract noun 'cronificación'.

Subyace un problema de desempleo en la región.

An unemployment problem underlies the region.

Formal verb 'subyacer'.

El desempleo socava la cohesión de la sociedad.

Unemployment undermines social cohesion.

Precise verb 'socavar'.

Se analizó el impacto del desempleo en el PIB.

The impact of unemployment on GDP was analyzed.

Passive 'se' in academic context.

El desempleo estacional es típico en el turismo.

Seasonal unemployment is typical in tourism.

Adjective 'estacional'.

La lucha contra el desempleo exige pactos de estado.

The fight against unemployment demands state pacts.

Political terminology 'pactos de estado'.

El desempleo galopante destruyó el ahorro familiar.

Galloping unemployment destroyed family savings.

Vivid adjective 'galopante'.

El desempleo es el talón de Aquiles de la economía.

Unemployment is the Achilles' heel of the economy.

Idiomatic expression 'talón de Aquiles'.

La virulencia del desempleo fue inesperada.

The virulence of unemployment was unexpected.

Sophisticated noun 'virulencia'.

El desempleo permea todos los estratos sociales.

Unemployment permeates all social strata.

Precise verb 'permear'.

Se vislumbra un repunte del desempleo otoñal.

A spike in autumn unemployment is glimpsed.

Literary verb 'vislumbrar'.

El desempleo es óbice para la paz social.

Unemployment is an obstacle to social peace.

Archaic/formal noun 'óbice'.

La dialéctica del desempleo es compleja.

The dialectic of unemployment is complex.

Philosophical term 'dialéctica'.

El desempleo fustiga a las clases más humildes.

Unemployment lashes the humblest classes.

Vivid/literary verb 'fustigar'.

No hay paliativo para el desempleo masivo.

There is no palliative for mass unemployment.

Medical metaphor 'paliativo'.

Häufige Kollokationen

tasa de desempleo

seguro de desempleo

subsidio por desempleo

desempleo juvenil

combatir el desempleo

desempleo estructural

aumento del desempleo

reducción del desempleo

causas del desempleo

desempleo crónico

Häufige Phrasen

En situación de desempleo

— To be currently unemployed. Used in formal documents.

Estoy en situación de desempleo.

Caer en el desempleo

— To lose one's job suddenly. Emphasizes the transition.

Muchos cayeron en el desempleo tras el cierre.

Luchar contra el desempleo

— To take actions to reduce unemployment. Common in politics.

Prometió luchar contra el desempleo.

Estar en el desempleo

— A formal way to say one is jobless.

Lleva dos años en el desempleo.

Prestación por desempleo

— The money paid by the government to the jobless.

Ya cobré mi prestación por desempleo.

Fomentar el empleo

— The opposite action: to encourage hiring.

Hay que fomentar el empleo local.

Bolsa de desempleo

— Sometimes refers to the total number of jobless people.

La bolsa de desempleo sigue creciendo.

Miedo al desempleo

— The anxiety of losing a job.

El miedo al desempleo paraliza el consumo.

Generar desempleo

— When an action results in job losses.

La automatización puede generar desempleo.

Salir del desempleo

— To find a job after being unemployed.

Le costó mucho salir del desempleo.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

desempleo vs Paro

In Spain, it's a synonym; in Latin America, it often means a 'strike'.

desempleo vs Huelga

Means 'strike' (voluntary work stoppage), not unemployment.

desempleo vs Desempleado

This is the person (adjective), while 'desempleo' is the concept (noun).

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"Estar en el paro"

— The most common idiom in Spain for being unemployed.

Mi hermano está en el paro.

Informal

"Irse a la calle"

— To be fired or lose your job suddenly.

Si cierran la oficina, nos vamos todos a la calle.

Informal

"Quedarse en blanco"

— While usually meaning 'to go blank', it can metaphorically refer to having nothing (no job).

Se quedó en blanco tras el despido.

Colloquial

"Estar con una mano atrás y otra adelante"

— To be left with absolutely nothing, often after losing a job.

El desempleo lo dejó con una mano atrás y otra adelante.

Informal

"Comerse los ahorros"

— To spend all your savings while unemployed.

El desempleo hizo que se comiera los ahorros.

Informal

"Estar de brazos cruzados"

— To be idle or have no work to do.

No quiero estar de brazos cruzados, necesito empleo.

Neutral

"Apuntarse al paro"

— To register for unemployment benefits in Spain.

Mañana voy a apuntarme al paro.

Neutral

"Vivir del cuento"

— To live without working (sometimes used pejoratively about those on benefits).

Dicen que vive del cuento del desempleo.

Slang

"Buscarse la vida"

— To try to survive or find a way to make money while jobless.

Sin trabajo, le toca buscarse la vida.

Informal

"Ponerse las pilas"

— To start working hard or looking for a job actively.

Tienes que ponerte las pilas para salir del desempleo.

Informal

Leicht verwechselbar

desempleo vs Empleo

It's the opposite.

Empleo is having a job; desempleo is not having one.

Busco empleo para salir del desempleo.

desempleo vs Trabajo

General term for work.

Trabajo is the activity; desempleo is the lack of that activity.

No tengo trabajo, estoy en el desempleo.

desempleo vs Despido

The act of losing a job.

Despido is the action; desempleo is the resulting state.

El despido masivo causó mucho desempleo.

desempleo vs Pobreza

Often related.

Pobreza is lack of money; desempleo is lack of work (one causes the other).

El desempleo aumenta la pobreza.

desempleo vs Jubilación

Both mean not working.

Jubilación is voluntary/age-based; desempleo is involuntary.

La jubilación no es lo mismo que el desempleo.

Satzmuster

El desempleo es [adjetivo].

El desempleo es difícil.

Hay mucho desempleo en [lugar].

Hay mucho desempleo en el sur.

El gobierno quiere reducir el desempleo mediante [acción].

El gobierno quiere reducir el desempleo mediante cursos.

La tasa de desempleo ha subido un [número] por ciento.

La tasa de desempleo ha subido un cinco por ciento.

Es fundamental analizar las causas del desempleo [adjetivo].

Es fundamental analizar las causas del desempleo estructural.

El desempleo actúa como un catalizador de [problema].

El desempleo actúa como un catalizador de la inestabilidad.

Estoy en el desempleo desde [tiempo].

Estoy en el desempleo desde enero.

A pesar del desempleo, yo [acción].

A pesar del desempleo, yo sigo estudiando.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

empleo

empleado

empleador

desempleado

Verben

emplear

desemplear

Adjektive

empleado

desempleado

empleable

Verwandt

trabajo

paro

oficio

profesión

vacante

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Very common in news and social discussions.

Häufige Fehler

Estoy desempleo. → Estoy desempleado.
You must use the adjective to describe your state, not the noun.
La desempleo es alta. → El desempleo es alto.
Desempleo is masculine, so the article and adjective must be masculine.
El paro de la fábrica. → La huelga de la fábrica.
In many places, 'paro' means unemployment, but 'huelga' is the correct word for a strike.
Hacer desempleo. → Causar desempleo.
In Spanish, we don't 'make' unemployment; we 'cause' or 'generate' it.
Tasa del desempleo. → Tasa de desempleo.
The standard phrase does not usually include the definite article 'el' after 'de'.

Tipps

Prefix Power

Remember that 'des-' in Spanish usually means 'un-' or 'dis-' in English. Des-empleo = Un-employment.

Formal Writing

Use 'desempleo' in your Spanish exams or formal letters to sound more professional than using 'paro'.

Gender Check

Always pair it with masculine words: 'el desempleo alto', 'mucho desempleo'.

Regional Nuance

If you are in Argentina, you might hear 'desocupación' more often in the news.

Word Family

Learn 'emplear' (verb) and 'empleado' (noun) at the same time to build your vocabulary faster.

News Keywords

When you hear 'economía', listen for 'desempleo' as it's almost always mentioned.

Avoid Mistakes

Don't say 'soy desempleo'. Say 'estoy desempleado'.

Business Spanish

In a business context, 'desempleo' is the only appropriate term to use.

Visual Link

Associate the word with an empty wallet or an empty office desk.

Daily Use

Try to find one news headline today in Spanish that contains the word 'desempleo'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'DES-EMPLEO' as 'DIS-EMPLOYment'. The 'DES' in Spanish often matches the 'DIS' in English to show the opposite.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a 'Closed' sign on a factory door with the word 'DES-EMPLEO' written across it.

Word Web

trabajo dinero economía gobierno crisis paro empresa jefe

Herausforderung

Try to use 'desempleo' in a sentence describing the economy of your own country today.

Wortherkunft

From the Spanish prefix 'des-' (negation) and the noun 'empleo' (employment), which comes from the verb 'emplear'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The state of being without employment.

Romance (Latin roots: 'dis-' + 'implicare').

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when discussing this with someone who is currently jobless, as it can be a source of stress or shame.

In the US, 'unemployment' is often associated with the 'checks' or 'benefits' system, similar to how 'el paro' is used in Spain.

The movie 'Los lunes al sol' (Mondays in the Sun) is a famous Spanish film about unemployment. The song 'El Paro' by various artists often touches on social struggles. Political slogans like 'Paro cero' (Zero unemployment) are common.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Economic News

Tasa de desempleo
Cifras oficiales
Mercado laboral
Crecimiento económico

Job Seeking

Oficina de empleo
Buscar trabajo
Currículum vitae
Entrevista laboral

Politics

Promesas electorales
Creación de puestos
Reforma laboral
Inversión pública

Legal/Benefits

Cobrar el paro
Seguridad social
Derechos del trabajador
Despido improcedente

Sociology

Exclusión social
Pobreza
Impacto psicológico
Juventud sin futuro

Gesprächseinstiege

"¿Cuál es la tasa de desempleo en tu país actualmente?"

"¿Crees que el gobierno está haciendo lo suficiente contra el desempleo?"

"¿Cómo afecta el desempleo a la salud mental de las personas?"

"¿Conoces a alguien que haya estado mucho tiempo en el desempleo?"

"¿Qué sectores tienen menos desempleo hoy en día?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Escribe sobre cómo el desempleo puede cambiar la vida de una familia.

Imagina que eres un político. ¿Qué harías para reducir el desempleo juvenil?

Reflexiona sobre la relación entre la educación y el desempleo.

¿Cómo te sentirías si estuvieras en el desempleo durante un año?

Describe la situación del desempleo en tu ciudad o región.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

En España, son sinónimos, pero 'paro' es más común al hablar. En América Latina, 'paro' suele significar una huelga o protesta.

Se dice 'tasa de desempleo'.

Es masculino: el desempleo.

No, debes decir 'estoy desempleado' (adjetivo) o 'estoy en el desempleo'.

Es el desempleo que ocurre porque las habilidades de los trabajadores no coinciden con lo que las empresas necesitan.

Es la ayuda económica que el estado da a las personas sin trabajo.

Lo más común es decir 'estar en el paro'.

No, es un sustantivo abstracto e incontable.

El antónimo principal es 'empleo' o 'trabajo'.

Suele variar, pero a menudo afecta más a la construcción, la hostelería y a los jóvenes sin experiencia.

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