A2 noun 2 Min. Lesezeit

repas (m)

A repas is a meal that you eat at a specific time of the day.

Explanation at your level:

A repas is a meal. You eat a repas every day. For example, breakfast is a repas.

In French, we use repas to talk about breakfast, lunch, or dinner. It is a very common word for food time.

The noun repas is essential for daily life. It describes the formal or informal act of eating, often used when describing your daily routine or social events.

When discussing culinary habits, repas acts as the anchor term. It is used to contrast different types of dining experiences, such as repas d'affaires (business meals).

In sociological contexts, repas refers to the cultural significance of the table. It represents the ritualized aspect of French gastronomy and social interaction.

The term repas encapsulates the historical evolution of the French table. It is deeply embedded in the 'art de vivre', signifying not just nutrition, but the civilizational act of sharing.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • It means meal
  • It is masculine
  • It is the same in plural
  • Very common

The word repas is the standard French term for a meal. When you sit down to eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner, you are having a repas.

It is a masculine noun, so you will often see it paired with the article 'le' or 'un'. It is a very versatile word used in almost every situation, from casual home cooking to fancy restaurant dining.

The word repas comes from the Old French repaistre, which meant 'to feed' or 'to nourish'. This traces back to the Latin repascere, where re- (again) met pascere (to feed).

Historically, it evolved from the idea of 'feeding again' or providing sustenance. It is fascinating how the word has remained stable in French for centuries, representing the fundamental human need for nourishment.

You use repas whenever you want to talk about the act of eating a full meal. Common collocations include un repas copieux (a hearty meal) or un repas léger (a light meal).

It is used across all registers, from daily conversation to formal writing. It is the go-to word for anything involving food consumption at a set time.

1. Sauter un repas: To skip a meal. Example: 'J'ai dû sauter un repas à cause du travail.'

2. Faire un repas: To have a meal. Example: 'Nous allons faire un repas ensemble.'

3. Repas de fête: A festive meal. Example: 'C'est un vrai repas de fête.'

4. Repas sur le pouce: A quick snack or meal eaten on the go.

5. Repas complet: A full, balanced meal.

As a masculine noun, the plural is des repas (the 's' is silent). The pronunciation is roughly 'ruh-pah'.

It follows standard French noun patterns. Remember that the final 's' in the singular form is part of the spelling but is not pronounced, which is a common feature of many French nouns.

Fun Fact

The word is identical in singular and plural form.

Pronunciation Guide

UK ʁə.pɑ

French pronunciation

US ʁə.pɑ

French pronunciation

Common Errors

  • pronouncing the final s
  • misplacing the accent
  • nasalizing incorrectly

Rhymes With

pas bas cas gras las

Difficulty Rating

Lesen 1/5

easy

Writing 1/5

easy

Speaking 1/5

easy

Hören 1/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

manger le un

Learn Next

gastronomie cuisine

Fortgeschritten

festin

Grammar to Know

Masculine nouns

Le repas

Examples by Level

1

Le repas est prêt.

The meal is ready.

Masculine noun.

1

J'aime ce repas.

2

Le repas était bon.

3

Quand est le repas?

4

Je prépare le repas.

5

Un repas simple.

6

Le repas du midi.

7

Un repas chaud.

8

C'est un gros repas.

1

Il a pris un repas léger.

2

Le repas de famille est important.

3

Nous avons partagé un repas.

4

Quel est ton repas préféré?

5

Le repas a duré deux heures.

6

Il a fini son repas.

7

Un repas équilibré est sain.

8

Le repas est servi.

1

C'était un repas très copieux.

2

Organiser un repas d'affaires.

3

Le repas gastronomique était divin.

4

Il a sauté le repas de midi.

5

Un repas pris sur le pouce.

6

Le repas traditionnel du dimanche.

7

Un repas de fête inoubliable.

8

Le repas est un moment de partage.

1

Le repas s'est éternisé en discussions.

2

Il a orchestré un repas mémorable.

3

Le repas est le cœur de la vie sociale.

4

Une tradition liée au repas.

5

Un repas aux saveurs exotiques.

6

Le repas comme vecteur culturel.

7

La convivialité du repas.

8

Un repas digne d'un roi.

1

Le repas, véritable institution nationale.

2

La liturgie du repas français.

3

Une esthétique du repas partagé.

4

Le repas comme marqueur social.

5

La codification du repas.

6

Un repas empreint de solennité.

7

L'art du repas à la française.

8

Le repas transcende la simple nutrition.

Häufige Kollokationen

repas copieux
repas léger
repas chaud
repas froid
prendre un repas
servir un repas
préparer un repas
sauter un repas
repas de famille
repas d'affaires

Idioms & Expressions

"repas sur le pouce"

quick meal

J'ai mangé un repas sur le pouce.

casual

Easily Confused

repas (m) vs dîner

both mean meal

dîner is specific

Le dîner vs le repas

Sentence Patterns

A1

Le repas est [adj]

Le repas est bon.

Wortfamilie

Nouns

repas meal

Verbs

repaître to feed

Verwandt

manger verb for eating

How to Use It

frequency

10

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

Häufige Fehler

Using 'repas' as a verb manger
Repas is a noun, not a verb.

Tips

💡

Rhyme Time

Repas rhymes with pass.

💡

Daily use

Use it for every meal.

🌍

Cultural importance

Meals are social.

💡

Plural

It stays the same.

💡

Silent S

Don't say the S.

💡

Noun vs Verb

Don't use as verb.

💡

History

Root is 'to feed'.

💡

Flashcards

Use images.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Repas rhymes with 'pass' - pass the food!

Visual Association

A family dinner table.

Word Web

food table eat time

Herausforderung

Describe your last meal in French.

Wortherkunft

French

Original meaning: to feed again

Kultureller Kontext

None

N/A

Le repas gastronomique des Français (UNESCO)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

restaurant

  • Le repas était excellent.

Conversation Starters

"Quel est ton repas préféré?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your favorite meal.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

8 Fragen

Yes, it is (m).

Teste dich selbst

fill blank A1

Le ___ est prêt.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: repas

Repas means meal.

multiple choice A2

What is a repas?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A meal

Repas is a meal.

true false B1

Repas is a verb.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

It is a noun.

match pairs B1

Word

Bedeutung

All matched!

Direct translation.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Correct structure.

Ergebnis: /5

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