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B1 verb #2,000 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

点ける

Top 2,000

At the A1 level, '点ける' (tsukeru) is introduced as a basic action verb for daily life. Students learn it primarily in the context of 'turning on the light' (denki wo tsukeru) or 'turning on the TV' (terebi wo tsukeru). The focus is on the simple present and past forms (tsukemasu, tsukemashita). Learners are taught that this verb is used when they want to make a room bright or watch a program. It is often paired with 'kudasai' for simple requests, such as 'Denki wo tsukete kudasai' (Please turn on the light). At this stage, the distinction between different types of 'turning on' is not emphasized; 'tsukeru' is treated as the general-purpose verb for most household items.

At the A2 level, learners expand their use of '点ける' to include more appliances like heaters (sutoobu) and air conditioners (eakon). They begin to use the 'te-form' for connecting actions, such as 'Turning on the light and reading a book' (Denki wo tsukete, hon wo yomu). The potential form 'tsukerareru' (can turn on) might be introduced in simple contexts. Learners also start to understand the difference between 'tsukeru' (transitive) and 'tsuku' (intransitive), though they may still make mistakes. The focus is on practical communication in a home or classroom setting, where asking for permission ('tsukete mo ii desu ka?') becomes a key phrase.

At the B1 level, students should have a firm grasp of the transitive/intransitive pair (tsukeru/tsuku). They learn to use 'tsukeru' in more complex grammatical structures, such as 'tsukete oku' (to leave something on for later) or 'tsukeru you ni suru' (to make an effort to turn on). The nuance between 'tsukeru' and 'ireru' (to switch on power) is clarified. Learners are expected to use the verb correctly in various social registers, choosing between 'tsukeru' and 'tsukemasu' depending on the listener. They also begin to see 'tsukeru' in written texts like manuals or simple news articles, where it might be used in the context of lighting a fire (hi wo tsukeru).

At the B2 level, '点ける' is used fluently in a wide range of contexts, including metaphorical or idiomatic expressions. Learners understand the historical connection to fire and can appreciate why the same verb is used for a gas stove and a smartphone screen. They are comfortable with the passive and causative forms, such as 'tsukesareru' (to be made to turn on). In discussions about energy conservation or technology, they can use 'tsukeru' accurately alongside more technical terms like 'kidou suru' (to boot up). Their ability to distinguish between 'tsukeru' (点ける), 'tsukeru' (付ける), and 'tsukeru' (着ける) in writing is expected to be high.

At the C1 level, the learner recognizes '点ける' in literary and formal contexts where it might be replaced by more specific or poetic verbs like 'tomosu' (to light a lamp). They understand the subtle nuances of using 'tsukeru' in descriptive prose to create atmosphere. They can discuss the evolution of the word and its kanji in depth. In professional environments, they use the verb with perfect register control, perhaps using humble or honorific forms in very specific, rare scenarios. They are also aware of regional variations or slang that might involve the concept of 'turning on' or 'igniting' something.

At the C2 level, '点ける' is a tool for precise expression. The speaker or writer can use it to evoke specific imagery or to make fine distinctions between different types of activation. They have a native-like intuition for when 'tsukeru' is the most natural choice versus 'ireru' or 'kidou suru,' even in highly technical or abstract discussions. They can analyze the use of the verb in classical literature or modern pop culture with ease. At this level, the verb is no longer a 'vocabulary item' but a versatile element of their linguistic repertoire, used with total spontaneity and accuracy.

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

点ける in 30 Sekunden

Used for turning on lights, TVs, and heaters.
Used for lighting fires (matches, stoves, candles).
It is a transitive verb (needs an object + を).
Conjugates as an Ichidan verb (tsukemasu, tsukete).

The Japanese verb 点ける (tsukeru) is a fundamental Ichidan verb primarily used to describe the act of turning on or switching on a device, light, or flame. At its core, the kanji 点 represents a point or a mark, but in this context, it historically relates to the act of 'lighting' a wick or a candle. In modern Japanese, its usage has expanded from literal fire to encompass almost anything that requires an electrical current to function, specifically those that emit light or heat. Understanding tsukeru is essential for daily life in Japan, as it covers everything from the mundane task of turning on a bedroom lamp to the essential action of starting a heater during a cold winter in Hokkaido.

Core Concept: The initiation of a state where energy (electricity or fire) is active in a specific appliance or object.

暗いから、電気を点けるね。 (It's dark, so I'll turn on the light.)

While often translated simply as 'to turn on,' it is distinct from other verbs like 入れる (ireru), which might be used for turning on power to a computer or a complex system. Tsukeru is more immediate and often implies a visible or tangible result, like light appearing or heat being felt. It is the transitive counterpart to the intransitive verb 点く (tsuku), which means 'to come on' or 'to be lit.' This distinction is vital for B1 learners to master, as it dictates the sentence structure and the focus of the action.

Etymological Nuance: The kanji combines 'black' and 'fire,' suggesting the soot left behind by a flame, reinforcing its origins in fire-based lighting.

ガスコンロに火を点ける。 (To light the fire on the gas stove.)

In a broader sense, tsukeru is about changing the state of an object from 'off' to 'on' through a deliberate action. This makes it a high-frequency verb in household contexts. Whether you are dealing with a television, a radio, or a microwave, tsukeru is your go-to verb for the initial act of activation. As you progress to B1, you should also notice its use in more abstract or compound settings, though its primary physical meaning remains the most common.

Transitivity Pair: Transitive: 点ける (to turn on) vs. Intransitive: 点く (to turn on/be lit).

テレビを点けてもいいですか？ (May I turn on the TV?)

マッチで火を点ける。 (To light a fire with a match.)

エアコンを点ける。 (To turn on the air conditioner.)

Using 点ける (tsukeru) correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical category as an Ichidan (Group 2) verb. This means its conjugation is relatively straightforward: you simply drop the final -ru and add the appropriate suffix. For example, the polite form is 点けます (tsukemasu), the negative is 点けない (tsukenai), and the past tense is 点けた (tsuketa). Because it is a transitive verb, it almost always follows the pattern: [Object] を点ける. Common objects include denki (light), terebi (TV), sutoobu (heater), and hi (fire).

Conjugation Table: Dictionary: 点ける | Polite: 点けます | Te-form: 点けて | Negative: 点けない | Potential: 点けられる

寒かったので、ヒーターを点けました。 (It was cold, so I turned on the heater.)

One nuance to be aware of is the difference between tsukeru and ireru. While tsukeru is used for lights and general appliances, ireru (literally 'to put in') is often used for 'turning on' the power supply or switching on things like coffee machines or computers where the 'input' of power is the focus. However, in casual conversation, tsukeru is very versatile. You will also see it used in compound verbs or in the te-oku form (点けておく), which means 'to leave the light on' or 'to turn it on in advance' for a future purpose.

Common Collocations: 電気を点ける (Turn on light), テレビを点ける (Turn on TV), キャンドルに火を点ける (Light a candle).

寝る前に、防犯のために外のライトを点けておきます。 (Before going to bed, I'll leave the outside light on for security.)

In formal settings, you might encounter the humble or honorific versions, but for B1 learners, mastering the standard polite and casual forms is the priority. Remember that tsukeru is phonetically identical to tsukeru (to attach/apply), which uses the kanji 付ける. While they are related in the sense of 'bringing something into contact,' they are used in different contexts. 点ける is strictly for light, fire, and power-on states. Context usually makes the meaning clear, but paying attention to the kanji is crucial for reading comprehension.

Negative Form Usage: Use '点けないで' (tsukenaide) to say 'Don't turn it on.'

まだ明るいから、電気を点けないでください。 (It's still bright, so please don't turn on the light.)

暗くなったら自動でライトが点くようになっています。 (The lights are set to come on automatically when it gets dark.)

You will encounter 点ける (tsukeru) in a vast array of everyday situations in Japan. The most common place is within the home. Family members frequently ask each other to turn on the TV (terebi tsukete) or the lights (denki tsukete). In a shared living environment, you might hear someone say, 'It's getting a bit chilly, should I turn on the heater?' (Chotto samuku natte kita ne, sutoobu tsukeyou ka?). These interactions are the bread and butter of daily Japanese conversation and demonstrate the verb's utility in managing one's immediate environment.

At Home: Used for all household electronics, lighting, and cooking appliances like gas stoves.

お母さん、テレビを点けてもいい？ (Mom, can I turn on the TV?)

In the workplace, tsukeru is used when discussing office equipment or the office environment. A colleague might ask to turn on the air conditioner (eakon) or the projector for a meeting. In these professional settings, the polite form tsukemasu or the request form tsukete kudasai is more appropriate. You might also hear it in public spaces; for instance, a bus driver might announce that they are turning on the heater for the passengers' comfort, or a shop clerk might be seen turning on the 'Open' sign light in the morning.

Public Announcements: Drivers or staff may use 'tsukemasu' to inform people they are activating climate control or lighting.

ただいまから車内の暖房を点けます。 (I will now turn on the heating inside the vehicle.)

Furthermore, in literature and media, tsukeru appears in descriptions of scenes, such as a character lighting a cigarette or a detective switching on a flashlight in a dark alley. In news reports, you might hear it in the context of energy consumption, such as 'turning on lights during peak hours.' Its ubiquity makes it one of the first verbs learners should internalize to feel comfortable in a Japanese-speaking environment. Whether you're watching an anime where a character enters a dark room or reading a manual for a new Japanese appliance, tsukeru will be there.

In Media: Often used in stage directions or descriptive prose to set the lighting of a scene.

彼は静かにタバコに火を点けた。 (He quietly lit a cigarette.)

懐中電灯を点けて足元を照らした。 (I turned on the flashlight and lit up my feet.)

One of the most frequent errors for learners is confusing 点ける (tsukeru) with its homophone 付ける (tsukeru). While they sound identical, 付ける means 'to attach,' 'to apply,' or 'to fix' something to another. For example, you 'attach' a stamp to an envelope or 'apply' cream to your skin using 付ける. Using the wrong kanji in writing is a common mistake even for advanced students. Always remember: if it involves light, fire, or an electrical switch, use the 'point' kanji 点.

Kanji Confusion: 点ける (Turn on) vs. 付ける (Attach/Apply) vs. 着ける (To wear/put on).

❌ 切手を点ける (Incorrect)
✅ 切手を付ける (Correct: Attach a stamp)

Another common pitfall is the confusion between tsukeru and akeru (to open). In some languages, the same word might be used for 'opening' a light and 'opening' a door. In Japanese, these are strictly separated. You akeru a door or a window, but you tsukeru a light. Using akeru for a light switch is a tell-tale sign of a beginner. Similarly, learners often mix up the transitive tsukeru with the intransitive tsuku. If you say denki ga tsukeru, it sounds like the light is turning something else on. The correct form is denki wo tsukeru (I turn on the light) or denki ga tsuku (The light comes on).

Transitivity Error: ❌ 電気が点ける (Incorrect)
✅ 電気を点ける (Correct: [I] turn on the light)

❌ 窓を点ける (Incorrect)
✅ 窓を開ける (Correct: Open the window)

Lastly, be careful with the verb ireru. While ireru can be used for 'turning on' power, it's more technical. If you use ireru for a simple desk lamp, it might sound slightly unnatural, though understandable. Conversely, using tsukeru for 'inserting' a coin into a machine is wrong; that must be ireru. Mastery of these distinctions is what separates a B1 learner from a beginner. Pay attention to the specific objects you are interacting with and choose the verb that matches the physical action required.

Object Specificity: Use 'tsukeru' for light/heat/screens. Use 'ireru' for power/input/insertion.

❌ コーヒーメーカーを点ける (Less common)
✅ コーヒーメーカーのスイッチを入れる (More natural)

❌ ろうそくに火を入れる (Incorrect)
✅ ろうそくに火を点ける (Correct: Light a candle)

To truly master 点ける (tsukeru), it's helpful to compare it with other verbs that occupy the same semantic space of 'activation' or 'attachment.' The most immediate comparison is with 入れる (ireru). While tsukeru focuses on the result (light, heat), ireru focuses on the action of 'putting in' the power. You 'put in' the power (dengen wo ireru) to a computer. For devices with a physical switch that you flip or a button you press to complete a circuit, ireru is very common.

Comparison: Tsukeru vs. Ireru: Tsukeru: Focus on light/heat/activation. Ireru: Focus on power supply/switching on.

パソコンの電源を入れる。 (Turn on the computer power.)

Another similar word is 点す (tomosu). This is a more literary or poetic version of tsukeru, specifically used for lighting lamps, candles, or lanterns. You won't hear tomosu used for a TV or a microwave, but you might see it in a novel describing a quiet evening where someone 'lights a lamp' (akari wo tomosu). It carries a nuance of warmth and tradition. In contrast, tsukeru is the modern, everyday workhorse verb.

Comparison: Tsukeru vs. Tomosu: Tsukeru: General/Modern. Tomosu: Poetic/Traditional (lamps/candles).

提灯に明かりを点す。 (To light a lantern.)

Then there is 起動する (kidou suru), which means 'to start up' or 'to boot up.' This is a formal, technical term used for software, operating systems, or large machinery. While you might tsukeru the monitor, the computer itself kidou suru. Finally, don't forget the opposite verb, 消す (kesu), which means 'to turn off' or 'to extinguish.' Just as tsukeru covers both fire and electricity, kesu is used to turn off the lights and to put out a fire. Understanding these relationships helps build a mental map of Japanese verbs.

Comparison: Tsukeru vs. Kidou suru: Tsukeru: Physical act of turning on. Kidou suru: System/Software booting up.

システムを起動する。 (To boot up the system.)

火を消してください。 (Please put out the fire / turn off the light.)

How Formal Is It?

Formell

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Beispiele nach Niveau

電気を点けます。

I will turn on the light.

Simple polite present tense.

テレビを点けてください。

Please turn on the TV.

Te-form + kudasai for requests.

暗いですね。電気を点けましょうか？

It's dark, isn't it? Shall I turn on the light?

Volitional form 'mashou' for offering help.

ストーブを点けました。

I turned on the heater.

Simple polite past tense.

電気を点けないでください。

Please don't turn on the light.

Negative te-form + kudasai.

ここで火を点けないで。

Don't light a fire here.

Casual negative command.

ライトを点けて歩きます。

I will walk with the light on.

Te-form used to connect actions.

お父さんがテレビを点けました。

Dad turned on the TV.

Subject marker 'ga' with transitive verb.

エアコンを点けてもいいですか？

May I turn on the air conditioner?

Te-form + mo ii desu ka for permission.

部屋に入って、すぐ電気を点けました。

I entered the room and turned on the light immediately.

Sequential actions using te-form.

寒かったら、ヒーターを点けてね。

If it's cold, turn on the heater, okay?

Conditional 'tara' + casual request.

暗いので、電気を点けたほうがいいですよ。

It's dark, so you should turn on the light.

Past tense + hou ga ii for advice.

ラジオを点けながら勉強します。

I study while having the radio on.

Stem form + nagara for simultaneous actions.

マッチで火を点けるのは難しいです。

Lighting a fire with a match is difficult.

Verb nominalization with 'no wa'.

ライトを点けるのを忘れました。

I forgot to turn on the light.

Verb nominalization + wasuremashita.

誰が電気を点けましたか？

Who turned on the light?

Interrogative 'dare' as subject.

お客さんが来る前に、エアコンを点けておきました。

I turned on the air conditioner before the guest arrived.

Te-form + oku for preparation.

電気を点けっぱなしにしないでください。

Please don't leave the lights on.

Stem + ppanashi for leaving a state unchanged.

彼はタバコに火を点けようとした。

He tried to light a cigarette.

Volitional + to suru for attempting an action.

暗くなると、自動的にライトが点くようになっています。

The lights are set to come on automatically when it gets dark.

Intransitive 'tsuku' + you ni naru.

テレビを点けても、面白い番組がありません。

Even if I turn on the TV, there are no interesting programs.

Te-form + mo for 'even if'.

ガスコンロの火を点けるときは注意してください。

Please be careful when lighting the gas stove.

Dictionary form + toki for 'when'.

懐中電灯を点けて、暗い階段を降りました。

I turned on the flashlight and went down the dark stairs.

Descriptive sequence of actions.

電気を点けるだけで、部屋の雰囲気が変わります。

Just by turning on the light, the atmosphere of the room changes.

Verb + dake de for 'just by'.

省エネのために、こまめに電気を消したり点けたりしましょう。

Let's turn the lights off and on frequently to save energy.

Tari-tari form for alternating actions.

彼は怒って、テレビを点けたり消したりしている。

He is angrily switching the TV on and off.

Tari-tari + iru for repetitive behavior.

キャンプファイヤーに火を点ける役割を任された。

I was assigned the role of lighting the campfire.

Passive form 'makasareru'.

センサーが人を感知して、ライトを点ける仕組みです。

It's a system where a sensor detects a person and turns on the light.

Noun modification with a verb phrase.

彼女はキャンドルに火を点け、静かに祈った。

She lit the candle and prayed quietly.

Stem form (masu-stem) used as a literary connective.

モニターを点けた瞬間、エラーメッセージが表示された。

The moment I turned on the monitor, an error message appeared.

Past tense + shunkan for 'the moment'.

暗闇の中でマッチを点けるのは、一筋の希望のようだった。

Lighting a match in the darkness was like a ray of hope.

Metaphorical usage in a descriptive sentence.

暖房を点けすぎて、部屋が乾燥してしまった。

I turned the heater on too much, and the room got dry.

Stem + sugiru for 'too much'.

祭壇の灯明を点ける儀式が厳かに行われた。

The ceremony of lighting the altar lamps was performed solemnly.

Formal noun 'toumyou' (altar lamp).

彼は自らの情熱に火を点けるかのように、語り始めた。

He began to speak as if to ignite his own passion.

Metaphorical use of 'hi wo tsukeru'.

最新のスマートホームでは、声だけで照明を点けることが可能だ。

In the latest smart homes, it's possible to turn on the lights with just your voice.

Noun + dake de + kanou (possible).

その一言が、彼の反抗心に火を点けてしまった。

That one word ignited his spirit of rebellion.

Abstract usage: igniting an emotion.

舞台裏では、スタッフが照明を点けるタイミングを計っていた。

Backstage, the staff were timing when to turn on the lights.

Progressive form 'hakatte ita'.

歴史の闇に光を点けるような、画期的な発見だった。

It was a groundbreaking discovery that shed light on the darkness of history.

Metaphorical 'hikari wo tsukeru' (shed light).

彼は震える手で、最後の一本のマッチを点けた。

With trembling hands, he lit the last match.

Participial phrase 'furueru te de'.

都会の喧騒を離れ、暖炉に火を点けて過ごす時間は格別だ。

Leaving the hustle and bustle of the city, spending time by the fireplace is exceptional.

Complex sentence with multiple clauses.

文明の曙光を点けるべく、先人たちは知恵を絞った。

Our ancestors racked their brains to ignite the dawn of civilization.

Literary 'beku' (in order to).

その論文は、長年停滞していた議論に再び火を点ける結果となった。

The paper resulted in reigniting a debate that had been stagnant for years.

Abstract resultative 'kekka to natta'.

漆黒の闇を切り裂くように、彼はサーチライトを点けた。

He turned on the searchlight as if to tear through the pitch-black darkness.

Simile 'kirisaku you ni'.

伝統の灯を絶やさぬよう、次世代が新たな火を点ける。

The next generation ignites a new fire so as not to let the lamp of tradition go out.

Negative 'nu' form for 'without/so as not to'.

彼の冷徹な言葉は、皮肉にも彼女の闘争心に火を点けることになった。

Ironically, his cold words ended up igniting her competitive spirit.

Adverbial 'ironically' + koto ni natta.

万感の思いを込めて、彼は平和の火を点けた。

With a heart full of myriad emotions, he lit the flame of peace.

Idiomatic 'bankan no omoi'.

暗澹たる状況において、希望の灯を点けるのは容易ではない。

In a bleak situation, it is not easy to light the lamp of hope.

Formal 'antan taru' (bleak).

電子の海に新たな回路を点けるが如く、そのプログラムは起動した。

The program started up as if igniting a new circuit in the sea of electrons.

Classical 'ga gotoku' (as if).

Häufige Kollokationen

電気を点ける

テレビを点ける

火を点ける

ヒーターを点ける

エアコンを点ける

明かりを点ける

タバコに火を点ける

ガスを点ける

ライトを点ける

スイッチを点ける

Häufige Phrasen

電気を点けてください

テレビを点けてもいい？

火を点けないで

点けっぱなしにする

こまめに点ける

自動で点ける

マッチで点ける

ライターで点ける

ストーブを点ける

懐中電灯を点ける

Wird oft verwechselt mit

点ける vs 付ける (attach)

点ける vs 着ける (wear)

点ける vs 漬ける (soak)

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

Leicht verwechselbar

点ける vs 入れる

Used for power supply or insertion.

点ける vs 開ける

Used for physical openings like doors.

点ける vs 点く

Intransitive version (the light comes on).

点ける vs 点す

Poetic/literary for lamps.

点ける vs 起動する

Technical for software/systems.

Satzmuster

So verwendest du es

Heater

Standard

Lights

Standard

Computer

Can use 'ireru' or 'tsukeru'

TV/Radio

Standard

Häufige Fehler

Using 付ける instead of 点ける in writing.
Using を with the intransitive 点く (e.g., ×電気を点く).
Using 開ける for lights (e.g., ×電気を開ける).
Confusing the conjugation (e.g., ×点かした instead of 点けた).
Using 点ける for 'putting on' clothes (that is 着る or 履く).

Tipps

Particle Choice

Always use the particle 'wo' (を) with 'tsukeru' because it is a transitive verb. You are doing the action to the object.

Fire vs. Electricity

Remember that 'tsukeru' works for both ancient fire and modern electricity. It's a very versatile word.

Asking Permission

In Japan, it's polite to ask 'Tsukete mo ii desu ka?' before changing the lighting or temperature in a shared room.

Kanji Practice

Practice the kanji 点 (ten). It has four dots at the bottom representing fire, which helps you remember its meaning.

Casual Contraction

In casual speech, 'tsukete oite' (leave it on) often becomes 'tsuketoite'.

Context Clues

If you hear 'tsukeru' and 'denki', it's always 'turn on the light'. Context is your best friend.

The 'Point' Method

Think of 'pointing' a match to a candle. The kanji 点 means point.

Gadgets

For modern gadgets, 'tsukeru' is becoming more common than 'ireru' among younger generations.

Festivals

At festivals, you'll hear 'hi wo tsukeru' for fireworks and lanterns.

Gas Stoves

Always double-check if you 'kesu' (turned off) the stove after you 'tsukeru' (turned it on) to cook.

Einprägen

Wortherkunft

Originally referred to applying a small point of fire to a wick.

Kultureller Kontext

Festival where lanterns are lit to guide spirits.

The practice of saving electricity, very common in Japan.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"暗いですね。電気を点けましょうか？"

"テレビを点けてもいいですか？"

"寒くないですか？ヒーターを点けますか？"

"どうやってこのコンロに火を点けるんですか？"

"寝る時、ライトを点けておきますか？"

Tagebuch-Impulse

今日、何回電気を点けましたか？

家で一番よく点ける電化製品は何ですか？

暗いところで火を点けた時の気持ちを書いてください。

省エネのために、電気を点けないようにしていますか？

スマートホームで声を点けるのは便利だと思いますか？

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, you can use 'tsukeru' for the monitor or the computer itself in casual speech. However, 'dengen wo ireru' (turn on the power) or 'kidou suru' (boot up) is more precise for the system.

'Tsukeru' is transitive, meaning someone turns something on (e.g., I turn on the light). 'Tsuku' is intransitive, meaning something comes on by itself or is in the state of being on (e.g., The light came on).

It is always 'hi wo tsukeru' for lighting a fire. 'Hi wo ireru' is not used in this context.

No, that is a common mistake. For windows and doors, use 'akeru'. 'Tsukeru' is only for light, heat, and electronics.

You use the phrase 'denki wo tsukete oku' or 'denki wo tsukeっぱなしにする' (the latter often has a negative connotation of wasting).

The correct kanji is 点ける. While 付ける is pronounced the same, it means to attach or apply.

Usually, for an engine, we use 'kakeru' (enjin wo kakeru) or 'shidou saseru'. 'Tsukeru' is used for the car's headlights.

Yes, you can say 'sumaho wo tsukeru' to mean waking up the screen or turning it on.

The opposite is 'kesu' (消す), which means to turn off or extinguish.

'Tsukeru' is the dictionary form. To be polite, use 'tsukemasu'.