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B1 verb #4,000 am häufigsten 7 Min. Lesezeit

제출되다

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Erklärung 제출되다 in your Level:

The word '제출되다' might be a bit difficult for A1 learners because it is a formal, passive verb. At this level, you usually learn '주다' (to give) or '내다' (to hand in). Think of '제출되다' as a special way to say 'homework was given to the teacher' in a very polite and official way. You will see it on computer screens when you finish an online form in Korea. It usually looks like this: '제출되었습니다' (It was submitted). You don't need to use it in daily speech yet, but knowing it helps you understand official messages.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to see more formal Korean. '제출되다' is the passive version of '제출하다' (to submit). You use '제출하다' when you say 'I submitted the report,' but you use '제출되다' when you want to say 'The report was submitted.' Remember to use the subject marker '이' or '가' with this word. For example: '숙제가 제출되었어요' (The homework was submitted). You will hear this often in schools or offices. It is a good word to know for reading signs and official emails.

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As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using '제출되다' in formal contexts. It is a CEFR B1 level word because it involves understanding the passive voice in a professional setting. You will use it when discussing the status of documents without necessarily mentioning who submitted them. It is very common in sentences like '기한 내에 서류가 제출되어야 합니다' (Documents must be submitted within the deadline). Pay attention to how it contrasts with '제출하다'—the focus here is on the document itself. This is essential for business Korean.

At the B2 level, you should understand the nuance of using '제출되다' to sound objective. In professional writing, such as reports or emails, the passive voice is preferred to maintain a neutral tone. You should also be familiar with related terms like '접수되다' (to be received/registered) and '반려되다' (to be returned/rejected). You might use '제출되다' in complex sentences like '제출된 서류에 미비한 점이 발견되었습니다' (Inadequacies were found in the submitted documents). Your ability to use this word correctly with various connectors (-면, -니까, -어서) is expected.

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For C1 learners, '제출되다' is a foundational word for academic and legal discourse. You will encounter it in advanced texts discussing legislation ('법안이 제출되다') or academic research ('논문이 학회에 제출되다'). You should be able to distinguish it from more specific terms like '기탁되다' (to be deposited/consigned) or '상정되다' (to be tabled for discussion). At this level, you should also be aware of the stylistic choice of using the passive voice to avoid personal pronouns, which is a hallmark of sophisticated Korean formal writing.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of '제출되다' and its surrounding vocabulary. You understand its use in the highest levels of government and law, such as constitutional petitions or international treaties being submitted for ratification. You can use it fluently in debate or high-level administration, understanding that its use reinforces the formal and institutional nature of the transaction. You are also capable of identifying and correcting 'double passives' (e.g., 제출되어지다) in formal documents, ensuring the highest level of linguistic precision.

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제출되다 in 30 Sekunden

제출되다 means 'to be submitted' in formal contexts like school or work.
It is the passive form of 제출하다 and uses subject markers like 이/가.
Commonly used for reports, assignments, applications, and legal evidence.
Frequently seen in the past tense (제출되었다) to confirm a task is done.

The Korean verb 제출되다 (je-chul-doe-da) is the passive form of the verb 제출하다, which means 'to submit' or 'to hand in.' In English, we translate this as 'to be submitted' or 'to be formally handed in.' This word is an essential component of formal and professional Korean, commonly encountered in academic, corporate, and legal environments. Because it is a passive verb, the grammatical focus is not on the person who is doing the submitting, but rather on the object—such as a document, an application, or a report—that is being processed. Understanding this distinction is crucial for moving from intermediate to advanced Korean proficiency.

Grammatical Function: As a passive verb ending in '-되다', it typically takes the subject markers 이/가 rather than the object markers 을/를. For example, instead of saying 'I submitted the report,' one would say 'The report was submitted.'

모든 서류가 기한 내에 제출되다.
(All documents were submitted within the deadline.)

In a professional setting, using the passive voice often sounds more objective and formal. It focuses on the status of the task rather than the individual's action. If a manager asks about a project proposal, replying that it 'has been submitted' (제출되었습니다) sounds more professional than merely saying 'I gave it.' This word is ubiquitous in university portals where students check if their assignments have been successfully uploaded, or in government websites tracking the status of visa applications.

Common Contexts: 1. Academic: Assignments, theses, and enrollment forms.
2. Business: Reports, invoices, and project proposals.
3. Legal/Government: Evidence, applications, and petitions.

과제가 이미 시스템에 제출되었습니다.
(The assignment has already been submitted to the system.)

Furthermore, 제출되다 is often used in the context of official announcements. You might see it in news headlines regarding evidence being submitted to a court or a new bill being submitted to the National Assembly. Its usage implies a formal protocol is being followed, distinguishing it from casual verbs like '주다' (to give) or '보내다' (to send).

Using 제출되다 correctly requires a shift in how you structure your sentences compared to the active 제출하다. Because it is passive, the noun that would be the object in an active sentence becomes the subject here. This means you must use the subject markers 이/가 or the topic markers 은/는.

Basic Structure: [Noun] + 이/가 + [Adverbial Phrase] + 제출되다.
Example: 보고서가 부장님께 제출되었다. (The report was submitted to the department head.)

증거 자료가 법원에 제출되었습니다.
(The evidence materials were submitted to the court.)

One of the most common ways to use this verb is in the past tense (제출되었다) or the present perfect state (제출되어 있다). If you want to say that something is currently in a state of having been submitted, you use the '-어/아 있다' construction. For example, '서류가 제출되어 있습니다' implies that the documents are currently sitting in the office, having been handed in earlier.

Advanced Nuance: In very formal reports, you might see the noun form '제출됨' used at the end of a bullet point to indicate completion. This is a common style in Korean administrative writing.

신청서가 정상적으로 제출되었는지 확인해 보세요.
(Please check if the application form has been submitted normally.)

Another important pattern is using it with connectors like '-면' (if) or '-기 때문에' (because). For instance, '서류가 늦게 제출되면 불이익이 있을 수 있습니다' (If the documents are submitted late, there may be a disadvantage). This structure is frequently seen in rulebooks and instructional guides.

In South Korea, 제출되다 is a staple of everyday formal life. If you are a student at a Korean university, you will hear this word constantly. Professors will announce when assignments need to be submitted, and the automated system will send you a notification saying, '과제가 제출되었습니다' (Your assignment has been submitted). It provides a sense of official confirmation that a task is complete.

기획안이 이미 본사에 제출된 상태입니다.
(The planning proposal is currently in a state of having been submitted to the head office.)

In the workplace, during meetings or over email, colleagues will use this verb to discuss the status of paperwork. Instead of asking 'Did you submit the report?', a supervisor might ask '보고서가 제출되었나요?' (Has the report been submitted?). This shift to the passive voice makes the question feel slightly less like a direct interrogation of the person and more like an inquiry into the status of the project.

News broadcasts are another prime location for this word. Reporters often say things like '새로운 증거가 검찰에 제출되었습니다' (New evidence has been submitted to the prosecution). In this context, it carries a heavy, serious weight, implying that the materials are now part of an official record. Similarly, in the National Assembly (국회), bills are described as being '제출되다' when they are formally introduced for debate.

News Headline Example: 예산안이 국회에 제출되다 (Budget bill submitted to the National Assembly)

사직서가 어제 제출되었다고 들었습니다.
(I heard that the resignation letter was submitted yesterday.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with 제출되다 is confusing it with its active counterpart, 제출하다. This confusion usually leads to incorrect particle usage, which can make a sentence sound unnatural or even change its meaning entirely.

Mistake 1: Wrong Particle: Incorrect: 서류를 제출되었습니다. (X)
Correct: 서류가 제출되었습니다. (O)
Explanation: Since '제출되다' is passive, the document is the subject (가), not the object (를).

과제가 제출되었습니다.
(Correct: The assignment was submitted.)

Another common error is using 제출되다 in casual settings where a simpler word like '주다' (to give) or '내다' (to hand in) would be more appropriate. While '제출되다' is grammatically correct, saying it to a friend about a casual note might sound overly stiff and robotic. Save this word for formal documents, applications, and official reports.

Mistake 2: Confusing with '접수되다': '제출되다' means the act of handing it in is done. '접수되다' means it has been officially received and registered by the office. Use '제출되다' for the action and '접수되다' for the confirmation of receipt.

Lastly, ensure the tense matches the situation. If you are confirming that a document is currently in the office, '제출되어 있다' is better than the simple past '제출되었다', which just describes the past event of submission.

Korean has several verbs related to the process of handing in or receiving documents. Choosing the right one depends on the specific stage of the process and the level of formality required.

제출되다 vs. 접수되다: 제출되다: Focuses on the act of the document being handed over.
접수되다: Focuses on the document being officially received and entered into a system. (e.g., 'Your application has been received/processed.')

원서가 접수되었습니다.
(The application has been officially received/registered.)

제출되다 vs. 전달되다: 제출되다: Formal submission for review or processing.
전달되다: Simply being delivered or passed along. This is less formal and can apply to messages, packages, or news.

For less formal situations, such as handing in homework to a teacher in a classroom (rather than a formal system), the passive form of '내다' (to hand in) which is 내어지다 or simply saying 제출이 끝나다 (submission is finished) might be used. However, 제출되다 remains the standard for any situation involving paperwork and officials.

의견서가 위원회에 전달되었습니다.
(The opinion paper has been delivered to the committee.)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 提 (제) also appears in '제안' (proposal) and '제기' (raising an issue). It implies an upward or forward movement of an object for others to see.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /tɕe.tɕʰul.dwe.da/

US /tɕe.tɕʰul.dwe.da/

Stress is generally even across syllables in Korean, but a slight emphasis may be heard on '출' due to the aspirated consonant.

Reimt sich auf

배출되다 (baechul-doeda) 수출되다 (suchul-doeda) 노출되다 (nochul-doeda) 구출되다 (guchul-doeda) 검출되다 (geomchul-doeda) 방출되다 (bangchul-doeda) 추출되다 (chuchul-doeda) 호출되다 (hochul-doeda)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing '제' like 'je' in 'jet' but with too much tension.
Failing to aspirate the 'ch' in 'chul', making it sound like 'jul'.
Pronouncing '되' as 'do-ee' instead of the single diphthong 'dwe'.
Using an English 'r' sound for the 'l' in 'chul'.
Over-stressing the final 'da'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to recognize in formal texts once the Hanja '제출' is known.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires correct use of passive voice and subject markers.

Sprechen 4/5

Natural usage requires understanding when to be formal.

Hören 3/5

Clearly pronounced and common in announcements.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

제출하다 되다 서류 과제 기한

Als Nächstes lernen

접수되다 반려되다 심사되다 승인되다 통과되다

Fortgeschritten

상정되다 비준되다 공람되다 계류되다

Wichtige Grammatik

Passive voice with -되다

제출하다 (Active) -> 제출되다 (Passive)

Subject markers 이/가

서류가 제출되었다. (The document was submitted.)

State of being -어/아 있다

서류가 제출되어 있다. (The document is [in the state of having been] submitted.)

Formal ending -습니다

제출되었습니다.

Nominalization -음

제출됨 (Submitted - used in lists/notes)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

숙제가 제출되었어요.

The homework was submitted.

Uses the past tense '-었-' and the polite ending '-어요'.

서류가 제출되었습니다.

The document was submitted.

Uses the formal polite ending '-습니다'.

이것이 제출되었나요?

Was this submitted?

Question form of the past tense.

이름이 제출되었습니다.

The name was submitted.

Subject '이름' + marker '이'.

사진이 제출되었어요.

The photo was submitted.

Subject '사진' + marker '이'.

카드가 제출되었습니다.

The card was submitted.

Formal confirmation of an action.

파일이 제출되었습니까?

Was the file submitted?

Formal question form.

답이 제출되었습니다.

The answer was submitted.

Common in digital testing environments.

어제 보고서가 제출되었어요.

The report was submitted yesterday.

Time adverb '어제' used with the past tense.

신청서가 아직 제출되지 않았습니다.

The application form has not been submitted yet.

Negative form '-지 않았다'.

과제가 제시간에 제출되었어요.

The assignment was submitted on time.

'제시간에' means 'on time'.

이메일로 서류가 제출되었습니다.

The documents were submitted via email.

The particle '-로' indicates the method/means.

모든 서류가 제출되었는지 확인하세요.

Please check if all documents have been submitted.

'-는지 확인하다' means 'check if'.

영수증이 제출되어야 합니다.

The receipt must be submitted.

'-어야 하다' expresses obligation/necessity.

온라인으로 제출된 과제가 많아요.

There are many assignments submitted online.

Uses the past participle form '제출된' to modify '과제'.

빨리 제출되면 좋겠어요.

It would be good if it is submitted quickly.

'-면 좋겠다' expresses a wish or hope.

보고서가 부장님께 제출되었습니다.

The report was submitted to the department head.

'-께' is the honorific form of '-에게' (to).

기한 내에 제출되지 않으면 감점됩니다.

If it is not submitted within the deadline, points will be deducted.

'-면' (if) and '감점되다' (to be penalized/deducted).

이미 제출된 서류는 수정할 수 없습니다.

Already submitted documents cannot be modified.

'-ㄹ 수 없다' indicates inability or prohibition.

제출된 의견들을 검토하고 있습니다.

We are reviewing the submitted opinions.

'-고 있다' indicates a progressive action.

증거가 경찰에 제출된 상태입니다.

The evidence is in a state of having been submitted to the police.

'-ㄴ 상태이다' describes a current state resulting from a past action.

서류가 미비하여 다시 제출되어야 합니다.

The documents are incomplete, so they must be submitted again.

'-하여' (because/so) linking two clauses.

어떤 서류가 제출되어야 하나요?

What kind of documents need to be submitted?

Interrogative '어떤' used with '제출되어야 하나요'.

제출된 신청서를 바탕으로 선발합니다.

Selection is made based on the submitted application forms.

'-를 바탕으로' means 'based on'.

해당 법안은 지난달 국회에 제출되었습니다.

The bill in question was submitted to the National Assembly last month.

Formal terminology: '법안' (bill), '국회' (National Assembly).

제출된 기획안이 예산 부족으로 반려되었습니다.

The submitted planning proposal was rejected due to a lack of budget.

'반려되다' is a common antonym meaning 'to be rejected/returned'.

새로운 증거가 제출됨에 따라 재판이 연기되었습니다.

As new evidence was submitted, the trial was postponed.

'-ㅁ에 따라' means 'according to' or 'as a result of'.

모든 자료가 정상적으로 제출되었음을 확인했습니다.

It has been confirmed that all materials were submitted normally.

'-었음을 확인하다' is a very formal way to state a confirmation.

제출된 보고서에는 구체적인 데이터가 포함되어 있습니다.

The submitted report contains specific data.

'-어 있다' describes the state of the report's content.

누락된 서류 없이 모두 제출되었는지 체크하십시오.

Please check if everything has been submitted without any missing documents.

'누락되다' means 'to be omitted/missing'.

제출된 원고는 반환하지 않습니다.

Submitted manuscripts will not be returned.

Common disclaimer in contests or publishing.

기한이 지나서 제출된 과제는 0점 처리됩니다.

Assignments submitted after the deadline will be given a score of zero.

'- 처리되다' means 'to be processed as'.

검찰에 제출된 증거의 효력에 대해 논란이 일고 있습니다.

Controversy is arising regarding the validity of the evidence submitted to the prosecution.

'효력' (validity/effect) and '논란이 일다' (controversy arises).

위원회의 심의를 거쳐 제출된 수정안이 가결되었습니다.

The amendment submitted after deliberation by the committee was passed.

'심의를 거치다' (to go through deliberation) and '가결되다' (to be passed).

학계에 제출된 논문들이 기술적 진보를 입증하고 있습니다.

The papers submitted to the academic world are proving technological progress.

'입증하다' (to prove/substantiate).

제출된 청원서에는 만 명 이상의 서명이 담겨 있습니다.

The submitted petition contains more than ten thousand signatures.

'청원서' (petition) and '담겨 있다' (to be contained).

제출된 자료의 신빙성을 의심할 여지가 없습니다.

There is no room to doubt the credibility of the submitted materials.

'신빙성' (credibility) and '의심할 여지가 없다' (no room for doubt).

본 예산안이 국회에 제출되기까지 진통이 많았습니다.

There were many difficulties until this budget bill was submitted to the National Assembly.

'진통' (birth pains/difficulties) used metaphorically.

제출된 기획안 중 가장 창의적인 아이디어를 선정했습니다.

We selected the most creative idea among the submitted proposals.

Superlative '가장' with '선정하다' (to select).

제출된 의견서가 정책 결정 과정에 반영될 예정입니다.

The submitted opinion paper is scheduled to be reflected in the policy-making process.

'반영될 예정이다' (scheduled to be reflected).

헌법재판소에 제출된 헌법소원 심판 청구서가 수리되었습니다.

The constitutional complaint petition submitted to the Constitutional Court has been accepted.

Highly technical legal terminology: '헌법소원' (constitutional complaint).

국무회의에 제출된 시행령 개정안은 행정 절차의 간소화를 목적으로 합니다.

The amendment to the enforcement decree submitted to the Cabinet meeting aims to simplify administrative procedures.

'시행령' (enforcement decree) and '간소화' (simplification).

제출된 소명 자료만으로는 혐의를 완전히 벗어나기 어렵습니다.

It is difficult to completely clear the charges with only the submitted explanatory materials.

'소명 자료' (explanatory/justification materials) and '혐의를 벗어나다' (to clear charges).

외교부에 제출된 비준서는 양국 간의 협력이 공고해졌음을 시사합니다.

The instrument of ratification submitted to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs suggests that cooperation between the two countries has been strengthened.

'비준서' (instrument of ratification) and '시사하다' (to suggest/imply).

제출된 증거물들이 조작되었다는 의혹이 제기되면서 정국이 혼란에 빠졌습니다.

As suspicions were raised that the submitted evidence was fabricated, the political situation fell into chaos.

'조작되다' (to be fabricated) and '의혹이 제기되다' (suspicion is raised).

제출된 연구 결과는 기존의 학설을 완전히 뒤집는 획기적인 내용이었습니다.

The submitted research results were groundbreaking contents that completely overturned existing theories.

'학설을 뒤집다' (to overturn a theory) and '획기적인' (groundbreaking).

당국에 제출된 보고서에는 환경 오염에 대한 심각한 우려가 담겨 있었습니다.

The report submitted to the authorities contained serious concerns about environmental pollution.

'당국' (authorities) and '우려가 담기다' (concerns are contained).

제출된 모든 서류는 철저한 보안 속에서 관리되고 있습니다.

All submitted documents are being managed under strict security.

'철저한 보안' (thorough security) and '관리되고 있다' (being managed).

Häufige Kollokationen

서류가 제출되다

기한 내에 제출되다

법원에 제출되다

온라인으로 제출되다

정상적으로 제출되다

보고서가 제출되다

사직서가 제출되다

의견서가 제출되다

직접 제출되다

뒤늦게 제출되다

Häufige Phrasen

제출된 바와 같이

— As has been submitted. Used to refer back to previously submitted information.

이미 제출된 바와 같이, 예산은 충분합니다.

제출되어 있다

— To be in a state of having been submitted. Focuses on the current status.

서류는 이미 사무실에 제출되어 있습니다.

제출되기에 앞서

— Prior to being submitted. Used when describing preparations.

제출되기에 앞서 내용을 다시 한번 확인하세요.

제출된 자료에 따르면

— According to the submitted materials. Used to cite evidence.

제출된 자료에 따르면 작년 매출이 증가했습니다.

제출될 예정이다

— Scheduled to be submitted. Used for future plans.

새로운 기획안이 내일 제출될 예정입니다.

제출되지 않은 경우

— In the case that it is not submitted. Used for warnings.

서류가 제출되지 않은 경우 불이익을 받을 수 있습니다.

성공적으로 제출되다

— To be successfully submitted. Common in digital interfaces.

응답이 성공적으로 제출되었습니다.

반드시 제출되다

— Must be submitted. Emphasizes mandatory requirement.

이 양식은 반드시 제출되어야 합니다.

제출된 것으로 간주하다

— To consider as having been submitted. Legal/Administrative term.

우편 소인이 찍힌 날에 제출된 것으로 간주합니다.

제출되기 직전

— Just before being submitted. Describes a final moment.

제출되기 직전에 오타를 발견했습니다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

제출되다 vs 제출하다

The active version. Use this when the person is the subject ('I submitted').

제출되다 vs 접수되다

Refers to the act of the office receiving and logging the document.

제출되다 vs 전달되다

A general term for delivery, lacks the formal 'submission' nuance.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"서류가 산더미처럼 제출되다"

— Documents are submitted in a mountain-like pile. Used to describe a huge volume of work.

마감일이 되자 서류가 산더미처럼 제출되었다.

Neutral

"빈손으로 제출되다"

— To be submitted empty-handed (metaphorically meaning without proper substance).

준비 부족으로 보고서가 거의 빈손으로 제출되었다.

Casual/Metaphorical

"제출된 서류가 휴지 조각이 되다"

— Submitted documents become scraps of toilet paper (meaning they become useless).

계획이 취소되면서 제출된 서류가 휴지 조각이 되었다.

Casual

"도장을 찍어 제출되다"

— To be submitted with a seal/stamp (meaning final approval was obtained).

드디어 모든 서류가 도장을 찍어 제출되었습니다.

Formal

"빛의 속도로 제출되다"

— To be submitted at the speed of light (meaning very quickly).

그는 과제를 빛의 속도로 제출했다.

Slang/Casual

"제출된 칼자루를 쥐다"

— To hold the handle of the knife that was submitted (meaning to have the power to decide over a submission).

위원회가 제출된 안건의 칼자루를 쥐고 있다.

Metaphorical

"제출된 서류에 침을 바르다"

— To put spit on submitted documents (meaning to greedily eye or claim rights to something).

경쟁사들이 제출된 프로젝트에 침을 바르고 있다.

Slang

"울며 겨자 먹기로 제출되다"

— To be submitted like eating mustard while crying (meaning submitted reluctantly).

그는 울며 겨자 먹기로 사직서를 제출했다.

Idiomatic

"제출된 서류가 발이 달리다"

— Submitted documents have feet (meaning they spread or disappear quickly).

제출된 기밀 서류가 발이 달려 어디론가 사라졌다.

Metaphorical

"제출된 서류에 대못을 박다"

— To drive a large nail into submitted documents (meaning to finalize or cause a fatal blow to a proposal).

그의 발언은 제출된 계획에 대못을 박았다.

Metaphorical

Leicht verwechselbar

제출되다 vs 제출하다

Active vs. Passive forms of the same root.

제출하다 needs an object (를), while 제출되다 needs a subject (가).

제가 보고서를 제출했습니다. (Active) vs. 보고서가 제출되었습니다. (Passive)

제출되다 vs 접수되다

Both happen at the same time during a submission process.

제출되다 is from the sender's perspective (it left the sender), 접수되다 is from the receiver's perspective (it entered the system).

서류가 제출되자마자 시스템에 접수되었습니다.

제출되다 vs 제시되다

Both involve showing something formally.

제출되다 is 'handing in' a physical or digital document. 제시되다 is 'presenting' an idea, evidence, or ID card for viewing.

신분증이 제시되었습니다. (ID was presented/shown).

제출되다 vs 상정되다

Both are used in formal meetings.

상정되다 is specifically for putting an item on an official agenda for a vote or discussion.

안건이 본회의에 상정되었습니다.

제출되다 vs 전달되다

Both mean 'delivered'.

전달되다 is general (messages, items). 제출되다 is specific to formal paperwork and assignments.

소식이 전달되었습니다. (News was delivered).

Satzmuster

[Noun]이/가 제출되었어요.

숙제가 제출되었어요.

[Noun]이/가 [Place]에 제출되었습니다.

보고서가 사무실에 제출되었습니다.

기한 내에 [Noun]이/가 제출되어야 합니다.

기한 내에 서류가 제출되어야 합니다.

이미 제출된 [Noun]은/는 수정할 수 없습니다.

이미 제출된 신청서는 수정할 수 없습니다.

[Noun]이/가 정상적으로 제출되었는지 확인하세요.

파일이 정상적으로 제출되었는지 확인하세요.

[Noun]이/가 제출됨에 따라 [Result].

증거가 제출됨에 따라 재판이 시작되었습니다.

제출된 [Noun]에 따르면 [Fact].

제출된 보고서에 따르면 인구가 감소하고 있습니다.

[Noun]이/가 국회에 제출되기까지 [Process].

법안이 국회에 제출되기까지 많은 논의가 있었습니다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

제출 (Submission)

제출자 (Submitter)

제출물 (Submitted item)

제출처 (Place of submission)

Verben

제출하다 (To submit - Active)

제출시키다 (To make someone submit)

Verwandt

접수 (Receipt/Registration)

작성 (Writing/Drafting)

검토 (Review)

승인 (Approval)

반려 (Return/Rejection)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Extremely high in academic, professional, and governmental settings.

Häufige Fehler

서류를 제출되었습니다. → 서류가 제출되었습니다.
You cannot use the object marker '를' with a passive verb like '제출되다'. Use the subject marker '가'.
제출되어졌어요. → 제출되었어요.
This is a double passive. '제출되다' is already passive, so adding '-어지다' is unnecessary and considered bad style.
친구한테 편지를 제출했어. → 친구한테 편지를 줬어.
'제출되다/제출하다' is for formal documents. For a letter to a friend, use '주다' (to give) or '보내다' (to send).
과제가 제출했어요. → 과제를 제출했어요. (or) 과제가 제출되었어요.
If the assignment is the subject, use '제출되다'. If you are the subject, use '제출하다'.
서류가 접수되었어요 (when you mean you just handed it in). → 서류가 제출되었어요.
Submission (제출) is what you do; Receipt (접수) is what the office does. Don't use '접수되다' unless you are sure it was officially logged.

Tipps

Subject-Verb Agreement

Always pair '제출되다' with the markers '이' or '가'. This is the most common mistake for English speakers who are used to the active voice.

Use in Business

Use the passive form to sound more objective in business emails. '보고서가 제출되었습니다' sounds more professional than '보고서 제출했어요'.

Online Confirmations

When you see '제출되었습니다' on a Korean website, it means your form went through successfully. You don't need to do anything else.

Hanja Roots

Remembering '출' (出) as 'Exit' or 'Out' will help you remember many words like 제출 (submission), 수출 (export), and 탈출 (escape).

University Life

Look for the word '미제출' (Not submitted) in your online portal to see if you missed any deadlines.

Evidence

In legal dramas, listen for '증거가 제출되었습니다' to know when a new piece of evidence is introduced.

Bullet Points

In a list of completed tasks, you can simply write '서류 제출됨' to indicate that the document submission is done.

Avoiding Blame

Using the passive '제출되지 않았습니다' (It wasn't submitted) can sometimes sound softer than '안 냈어요' (I/You didn't hand it in).

Check the Status

When tracking a package or application, look for '제출' (Submitted) -> '접수' (Received) -> '처리중' (Processing).

Mnemonic

Think of '제출' as 'J-Chul'. J-Chul is a guy who always hands in his work on time.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Je-Chul' as 'Just Check'—you 'Just Check' if your paper has been 'submitted' (제출되다).

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a paper airplane flying 'out' (출) from your hand and landing on a teacher's desk, 'becoming' (되다) part of their pile.

Word Web

서류 (Document) 과제 (Assignment) 기한 (Deadline) 신청 (Application) 확인 (Confirmation) 시스템 (System) 성공 (Success) 완료 (Completion)

Herausforderung

Try to write three sentences about things you have submitted this month using '제출되었다'. For example: '비자 서류가 제출되었다.'

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Hanja word 提出 (제출) combined with the Korean auxiliary verb 되다 (to become/be).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: 提 (제) means 'to lift, bring, or carry' and 出 (출) means 'to go out or send out'.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

Kultureller Kontext

There are no major cultural sensitivities, but avoid using '제출되다' for personal gifts; it is strictly for formal documents or evidence.

In English, we often use the active 'I turned it in,' whereas Koreans frequently use the passive 'It was submitted' (제출되었다) to sound more objective and humble in formal settings.

Commonly seen in the K-drama 'Misaeng' when interns are stressed about submitting reports. Used in Korean news regarding 'The submission of the budget bill' (예산안 제출). Frequent terminology in 'SKY Castle' regarding college applications.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

University

과제가 제출되었나요?
기한 내에 제출하세요.
온라인 제출이 완료되었습니다.
제출된 과제를 확인하세요.

Office

보고서가 제출되었습니다.
기획안이 본사에 제출되었어요.
서류가 아직 제출되지 않았습니다.
제출된 자료를 검토해 주세요.

Government/Legal

민원서류가 제출되었습니다.
증거가 법원에 제출되었습니다.
신청서가 정상적으로 제출되었습니다.
법안이 국회에 제출될 예정입니다.

Online Forms

제출되었습니다.
성공적으로 제출되었습니다.
제출하시겠습니까?
이미 제출된 응답입니다.

Job Application

이력서가 제출되었습니다.
추천서가 제출되어야 합니다.
제출된 서류는 반환되지 않습니다.
포트폴리오가 제출되었는지 확인하세요.

Gesprächseinstiege

"과제가 이미 시스템에 제출되었나요?"

"보고서가 부장님께 언제 제출되었는지 아세요?"

"신청서가 정상적으로 제출되었는지 어떻게 확인하죠?"

"서류가 기한 내에 제출되지 않으면 어떻게 되나요?"

"제출된 서류를 수정하고 싶은데 가능한가요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 제출된 가장 중요한 서류는 무엇이었나요?

과제가 제출되었을 때의 기분에 대해 써 보세요.

제출된 기획안이 반려되었을 때 어떻게 대처할 것인지 계획을 세워 보세요.

중요한 서류가 제시간에 제출되지 않았던 경험이 있나요?

내가 제출한 아이디어가 회사에서 채택된다면 어떨까요?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, '제출되다' is only for formal documents, assignments, or evidence. For a present, use '전달되다' (to be delivered) or '주다' (to give).

'제출되었다' is the past tense focus on the action (It was submitted). '제출되어 있다' focuses on the current state (It is currently in a submitted state).

Because '제출되다' is passive. In Korean, passive verbs cannot take the object marker '를'. You must use '가' for the thing being submitted.

It is a common 'double passive' error. '제출되다' is already passive. Adding '-어지다' is redundant. Stick to '제출되다' in formal writing.

Use '접수되다' when you want to confirm that the office has actually received and started processing your submission.

You can say '제출이 늦었습니다' or '서류가 늦게 제출되었습니다'.

Yes, very often, especially regarding legal evidence, government bills, and budget proposals.

The most direct administrative opposite is '반려되다' (to be returned/rejected).

Yes, it is very appropriate. For example: '과제가 제출되었는지 확인 부탁드립니다' (Please check if the assignment was submitted).

It is a noun meaning 'non-submission'. It is often seen in grade books next to missing assignments.

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