종합적이다 in 30 Sekunden
- Comprehensive, all-encompassing, integrating many parts.
- Used for thorough analyses, plans, and broad perspectives.
- Implies a holistic view that covers all relevant aspects.
- Applies to studies, strategies, services, and understanding.
- Core Meaning
- The Korean adjective "종합적이다" (jonghapjeogida) translates to "to be comprehensive," "to be all-encompassing," or "to be combining many different parts or elements." It describes something that is not limited to a single aspect but considers or includes a wide range of components, information, or perspectives. Think of it as looking at the 'big picture' or a 'holistic' view.
- Usage Contexts
- This word is frequently used in formal and semi-formal settings, especially when discussing plans, analyses, reports, studies, or strategies. For example, a business might aim for a "종합적인" (jonghapjeok-in - comprehensive) marketing plan, or a doctor might conduct a "종합적인" (jonghapjeok-in) examination of a patient's health. It implies a thoroughness and an effort to cover all relevant bases. It's also used to describe something that integrates various elements, like a "종합병원" (jonghap byeongwon - general hospital) which houses many different medical specialties.
This report provides a 종합적인 analysis of the market trends.
- Nuance of Inclusion
- The key idea behind "종합적이다" is the inclusion of multiple facets. When something is described as "종합적이다," it suggests that it's not narrow or specialized but rather broad and inclusive. This can apply to knowledge, skills, approaches, or even physical entities that bring together diverse components. For instance, a university curriculum might be described as "종합적이다" if it offers a wide array of subjects and disciplines, providing students with a well-rounded education.
We need a 종합적인 approach to solve this complex problem.
- Beyond Simple Lists
- It's important to note that "종합적이다" goes beyond merely listing individual components. It implies a synthesis or an organized combination of these elements into a coherent whole. A "종합적인" plan isn't just a list of tasks; it's a structured strategy that considers how different tasks interact and contribute to an overall objective. Similarly, a "종합적인" review would not just mention different points but would aim to connect them and draw conclusions based on the entirety of the information.
The museum offers a 종합적인 experience of Korean history.
- Application in Education
- In academic contexts, "종합적이다" is often used to describe a type of learning or analysis that requires students to connect different pieces of information, apply knowledge from various fields, or consider multiple viewpoints. A "종합적인" essay, for example, would require more than just summarizing facts; it would involve critical thinking, synthesis of ideas, and forming a well-supported argument based on a broad understanding of the topic.
The curriculum is designed to be 종합적 for better understanding.
- In Everyday Life
- While often used in formal settings, the concept of being comprehensive also appears in everyday language. For instance, when planning a trip, you might discuss needing a "종합적인" itinerary that includes sightseeing, dining, and relaxation. Or, when discussing a person's character, you might say they have a "종합적인" understanding of the situation, meaning they grasp all the relevant factors. It's a versatile adjective that signifies completeness and a broad perspective.
The real estate agent provided a 종합적인 overview of the property.
- Basic Structure
- "종합적이다" is an adjective, so it typically follows the subject or is used predicatively. When modifying a noun, it takes the form "종합적인" (jonghapjeok-in). The basic structure is:
Subject + (Topic Marker) + 종합적이다.
or
Noun + 종합적인 + Noun.
이 보고서는 매우 종합적입니다.
This report is very comprehensive.
- Comprehensive Analysis
- One of the most common uses is to describe analyses or reviews. When you need to convey that something has considered all aspects, "종합적인" is the perfect adjective.
우리는 이 문제에 대한 종합적인 조사를 해야 합니다.
We need to conduct a comprehensive investigation into this problem.
- Integrated Plans and Strategies
- When planning or strategizing, "종합적" implies an integration of different elements to achieve a goal. This could be a business strategy, a project plan, or even a personal development plan.
회사는 새로운 종합적인 마케팅 전략을 발표했습니다.
The company announced a new comprehensive marketing strategy.
- Describing Services and Facilities
- The term is also used to describe places or services that offer a wide range of options or specialties. The most famous example is a general hospital.
그는 종합병원에서 진료를 받았습니다.
He received treatment at a general hospital.
- Comprehensive Education or Understanding
- When referring to knowledge, education, or understanding, "종합적" implies a broad and well-rounded perspective, not just specialized knowledge.
이 수업은 종합적인 사고 능력을 키우는 데 도움이 됩니다.
This class helps develop comprehensive thinking skills.
- Holistic Approach
- It can also describe an approach or method that considers all factors involved.
환경 문제를 해결하기 위한 종합적인 접근이 필요합니다.
A comprehensive approach is needed to solve environmental problems.
- Broader Perspective
- Use "종합적인" when you want to emphasize a wide-ranging or all-inclusive view.
그는 이 상황에 대해 종합적인 이해를 가지고 있습니다.
He has a comprehensive understanding of this situation.
- News and Media
- You'll frequently encounter "종합적이다" in news reports, especially when discussing economic analyses, political situations, or social issues. Journalists often use it to describe reports or studies that cover multiple angles of a story, providing a complete picture. For instance, a news article might report on a "종합적인" economic forecast or a "종합적인" evaluation of a government policy.
오늘 뉴스에서는 최근의 경제 상황에 대한 종합적인 분석을 다루었습니다.
Today's news covered a comprehensive analysis of the recent economic situation.
- Business and Professional Settings
- In the corporate world, "종합적이다" is a staple. Business plans, market research reports, strategic reviews, and performance evaluations are often described as "종합적인." If a company is launching a new product, its marketing team will likely develop a "종합적인" launch plan that considers advertising, public relations, social media, and sales promotions. Similarly, a project manager might present a "종합적인" project proposal.
우리는 이 프로젝트에 대한 종합적인 검토를 마쳤습니다.
We have completed a comprehensive review of this project.
- Academic and Research Fields
- In universities and research institutions, "종합적이다" is used to describe studies, methodologies, or curricula that aim for a broad and integrated understanding. A thesis might be praised for its "종합적인" approach, meaning it didn't just focus on one narrow aspect but drew from various disciplines or considered multiple perspectives. Educational programs might be designed to provide "종합적인" education.
그의 연구는 종합적인 관점에서 이루어졌습니다.
His research was conducted from a comprehensive perspective.
- Healthcare Settings
- As mentioned, "종합병원" (general hospital) is a common term. Beyond that, a doctor might order a "종합적인" health check-up, meaning a full-body examination covering various aspects of health, not just a specific symptom. This emphasizes a holistic approach to patient care.
정기적인 종합검진은 건강을 유지하는 데 중요합니다.
Regular comprehensive health check-ups are important for maintaining health.
- Government and Policy Discussions
- When discussing public policy, urban planning, or international relations, "종합적이다" is often used to advocate for solutions or strategies that consider the interconnectedness of various issues. A government might aim for a "종합적인" approach to environmental protection, addressing pollution, conservation, and climate change simultaneously.
정부는 종합적인 복지 정책을 수립해야 합니다.
The government must establish comprehensive welfare policies.
- Mistake 1: Confusing with "단순하다" (Dansunhada - to be simple)
- The most common error is using "종합적이다" when something is actually simple or specialized. "종합적이다" implies breadth and the inclusion of many parts. If a task only involves one or two specific actions, describing it as "종합적인" would be inaccurate. Conversely, if you need to emphasize a lack of complexity, you'd use "단순하다.".
Incorrect: 이 문제는 매우 종합적입니다. (This problem is very comprehensive.)
Correct: 이 문제는 매우 단순합니다. (This problem is very simple.)
- Mistake 2: Overusing it for General Concepts
- While "종합적이다" means comprehensive, it shouldn't be used to describe something that is just generally good or important. It specifically refers to the inclusion of multiple elements or a holistic view. For example, saying a movie is "종합적이다" because it has good acting and a good plot might be less precise than saying it has a "well-rounded" or "balanced" storyline.
Incorrect: 그 영화는 종합적으로 훌륭했습니다. (That movie was comprehensively excellent.)
Better: 그 영화는 전반적으로 훌륭했습니다. (That movie was excellent overall.)
- Mistake 3: Incorrect Grammatical Form
- Remember that "종합적이다" is an adjective. When it modifies a noun, it must take the adjectival form "종합적인" (jonghapjeok-in). Using the base form "종합적" before a noun is grammatically incorrect in most contexts.
Incorrect: 이것은 종합적 계획입니다. (This is a comprehensive plan.)
Correct: 이것은 종합적인 계획입니다. (This is a comprehensive plan.)
- Mistake 4: Using it for Personal Opinions
- While one can have a "comprehensive understanding" of something, describing one's own opinion as "종합적이다" can sound a bit self-important or imprecise. It's better to describe the *basis* of the opinion as comprehensive, or to state that the opinion *takes into account* various factors.
Incorrect: 제 의견은 종합적입니다. (My opinion is comprehensive.)
Better: 제 의견은 여러 요소를 고려한 것입니다. (My opinion considers various factors.)
- Mistake 5: Misunderstanding "종합" (Jonghap)
- The root "종합" means synthesis or combination. If something is just a collection of disparate items without a unifying theme or purpose, it might not be truly "종합적." The word implies an integration or a coherent whole formed from multiple parts.
Incorrect: 이 상자는 종합적인 물건들로 가득 차 있습니다. (This box is full of comprehensive items.)
Correct: 이 상자는 다양한 물건들로 가득 차 있습니다. (This box is full of various items.)
- "포괄적이다" (Pohwaljeogida) - Inclusive, Broad
- Comparison: Both "포괄적이다" and "종합적이다" suggest breadth. However, "포괄적이다" often emphasizes inclusion and encompassing a wide range of items or categories, sometimes without necessarily implying deep integration or synthesis. Think of it as 'covering' a lot.
- Usage Example:
종합적이다: A comprehensive study analyzes all aspects and their interrelations. (모든 측면과 그 상호 관계를 분석)
포괄적이다: An inclusive policy covers all citizens. (모든 시민을 포함하는 정책)
- "전반적이다" (Jeonbanjeogida) - Overall, General
- Comparison: "전반적이다" refers to the whole or the general state of things, often in contrast to specific details. It's about the overall picture rather than the integration of parts. It's broader and less specific about the 'combination' aspect than "종합적이다."
- Usage Example:
종합적이다: A comprehensive plan details specific actions and their coordination. (구체적인 행동과 그 조정을 상세히 설명하는 계획)
전반적이다: The overall economic situation is improving. (전반적인 경제 상황이 개선되고 있다.)
- "통합적이다" (Tonghapjeogida) - Integrated
- Comparison: "통합적이다" focuses more on the act of merging or unifying separate elements into a single system or whole. While "종합적이다" implies a comprehensive view that *includes* many parts, "통합적이다" emphasizes the *process* of making them work together as one.
- Usage Example:
종합적이다: A comprehensive approach considers all factors. (모든 요소를 고려하는 접근)
통합적이다: An integrated system combines different software modules. (서로 다른 소프트웨어 모듈을 결합하는 시스템)
- "다각적이다" (Dagakjeogida) - Multi-faceted
- Comparison: "다각적이다" means having many sides or aspects. It's similar to "종합적이다" in that it acknowledges multiple viewpoints or elements, but it might focus more on the variety of angles rather than the completeness or synthesis of those angles.
- Usage Example:
종합적이다: A comprehensive solution addresses all problems. (모든 문제를 해결하는 해결책)
다각적이다: A multi-faceted approach looks at the problem from various angles. (다양한 각도에서 문제를 바라보는 접근)
- "체계적이다" (Chegyejeogida) - Systematic
- Comparison: "체계적이다" describes something that is organized in a logical and methodical way, following a system. While a comprehensive plan might also be systematic, "체계적이다" focuses on the order and structure, whereas "종합적이다" focuses on the breadth of content.
- Usage Example:
종합적이다: A comprehensive study covers all relevant data. (관련된 모든 데이터를 다루는 연구)
체계적이다: A systematic approach follows a clear procedure. (명확한 절차를 따르는 접근)
- "전체적이다" (Jeonchejeogida) - Overall, Total
- Comparison: "전체적이다" refers to the entirety or the whole picture. It's very similar to "전반적이다" and can sometimes overlap with "종합적이다." However, "종합적이다" often implies a deliberate combination and synthesis of parts, whereas "전체적이다" simply refers to the whole entity.
- Usage Example:
종합적이다: A comprehensive evaluation considers all factors and their interdependencies. (모든 요소와 그 상호 의존성을 고려하는 평가)
전체적이다: The overall appearance of the building is impressive. (건물의 전체적인 모습이 인상적이다.)
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The concept of 'jonghap' (synthesis) is crucial in many East Asian philosophies, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all things. This aligns with the meaning of 'comprehensive' which suggests seeing these connections.
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing 'j' as in 'jump' instead of 'ch' in 'church'.
- Not aspirating the 'h' in 'hap' (합).
- Misplacing the stress, often emphasizing the last syllable too much.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Understanding "종합적이다" in reading requires grasping the context of comprehensiveness, integration, and thoroughness. It's frequently found in formal texts, news, and academic materials, which might present additional vocabulary challenges.
Using "종합적이다" correctly in writing involves understanding its nuances and appropriate contexts. Learners need to differentiate it from similar words and use the correct grammatical forms ('종합적이다' vs. '종합적인').
Pronunciation and natural usage in spontaneous speech can be challenging. Learners need to practice the correct pronunciation and integrate it smoothly into sentences, ensuring it fits the register and context.
Recognizing "종합적이다" in spoken Korean requires familiarity with its pronunciation and common contexts. Listeners need to discern whether the speaker is referring to a broad, integrated, or thorough aspect of something.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Adjective + -적이다 (-jeogida) transformation
The suffix '-적 (-jeok)' is often added to nouns or Sino-Korean words to create adjectives that mean 'of the nature of' or 'pertaining to'. For example, '종합 (jonghap - synthesis)' becomes '종합적 (jonghapjeok - comprehensive)', and adding '-이다 (-ida)' makes it a predicate adjective: '종합적이다 (to be comprehensive)'.
Adjectival form for modification
When '종합적이다' modifies a noun, it changes to its adjectival form '종합적인 (jonghapjeok-in)'. Example: 종합적인 계획 (a comprehensive plan).
Using adverbs for comprehensive action
The adverbial form '종합적으로 (jonghapjeok-euro)' means 'comprehensively' and modifies verbs. Example: 모든 요소를 종합적으로 고려하다 (to consider all factors comprehensively).
Subject-Predicate structure
In simple sentences, the adjective acts as a predicate. Example: 이 보고서는 종합적입니다. (This report is comprehensive.)
Connecting clauses with comprehensive meaning
Using connective endings like '-고' or '-면서' can link actions that are part of a comprehensive effort. Example: 문제를 분석하고 종합적으로 해결해야 합니다. (We must analyze the problem and solve it comprehensively.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
이것은 종합적인 그림입니다.
This is a comprehensive picture.
모든 것을 종합적으로 보세요.
Look at everything comprehensively.
그것은 종합적인 아이디어입니다.
That is a comprehensive idea.
종합적인 정보가 필요해요.
I need comprehensive information.
이것은 종합적인 계획입니다.
This is a comprehensive plan.
종합적인 시각이 중요합니다.
A comprehensive perspective is important.
그는 종합적인 사람입니다.
He is a comprehensive person.
종합적인 해결책을 찾아요.
Let's find a comprehensive solution.
이 보고서는 매우 종합적입니다.
This report is very comprehensive.
Verb ending -ㅂ니다 used for polite formal speech.
우리는 종합적인 접근이 필요해요.
We need a comprehensive approach.
-이/가 필요하다 means 'to need'.
그는 종합적인 지식을 가지고 있습니다.
He has comprehensive knowledge.
Object marker -을/를 used before the verb.
이것은 종합적인 분석입니다.
This is a comprehensive analysis.
-입니다 is the polite formal form of 'to be'.
종합적인 검토가 이루어졌습니다.
A comprehensive review was conducted.
-이/가 이루어지다 means 'to be made' or 'to be achieved'.
그들은 종합적인 계획을 세웠습니다.
They made a comprehensive plan.
-을/를 세우다 means 'to establish' or 'to make'.
이 문제는 종합적인 해결이 필요합니다.
This problem requires a comprehensive solution.
-이/가 필요하다 means 'to need'.
학교는 종합적인 교육을 제공합니다.
The school provides comprehensive education.
-을/를 제공하다 means 'to provide'.
이 프로젝트는 모든 관련 요소를 고려한 종합적인 계획을 요구합니다.
This project requires a comprehensive plan that considers all relevant factors.
-을/를 요구하다 means 'to demand' or 'to require'.
그 연구는 기존의 지식을 바탕으로 종합적인 이해를 제공했습니다.
The research provided a comprehensive understanding based on existing knowledge.
-을/를 제공하다 means 'to provide'.
기업은 시장 변화에 대한 종합적인 분석을 통해 전략을 수정해야 합니다.
Companies must revise their strategies through a comprehensive analysis of market changes.
-을/를 통해 means 'through' or 'via'.
이 정책은 사회 전반에 걸쳐 종합적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상됩니다.
This policy is expected to have a comprehensive impact across society.
-에 걸쳐 means 'across' or 'throughout'.
건축가는 건물의 기능과 미학을 종합적으로 고려하여 디자인했습니다.
The architect designed the building considering its function and aesthetics comprehensively.
-고/-고서 are connective endings.
우리는 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 다각적이면서도 종합적인 접근 방식을 취해야 합니다.
We must take a multi-faceted yet comprehensive approach to solve this problem.
-면서도 means 'while also' or 'yet'.
이 교육 과정은 이론과 실습을 통합한 종합적인 내용을 담고 있습니다.
This curriculum contains comprehensive content that integrates theory and practice.
-을/를 담다 means 'to contain' or 'to hold'.
그의 연설은 현재 상황에 대한 종합적인 통찰력을 보여주었습니다.
His speech showed comprehensive insight into the current situation.
-을/를 보여주다 means 'to show'.
이 보고서는 경제, 사회, 환경 등 다양한 측면을 아우르는 종합적인 평가를 제시합니다.
This report presents a comprehensive evaluation encompassing various aspects such as economy, society, and environment.
-을/를 아우르다 means 'to encompass' or 'to cover'.
성공적인 비즈니스를 위해서는 시장 동향, 경쟁 환경, 소비자 니즈를 종합적으로 분석하는 능력이 필수적입니다.
The ability to comprehensively analyze market trends, competitive landscape, and consumer needs is essential for successful business.
-는 능력 is 'the ability to do X'.
그녀는 복잡한 문제를 해결하기 위해 여러 부서의 의견을 종합적인 관점에서 조율했습니다.
She coordinated opinions from various departments from a comprehensive perspective to solve complex problems.
-을/를 조율하다 means 'to coordinate' or 'to harmonize'.
이 박물관은 한국의 역사와 문화를 종합적으로 보여주는 전시를 기획하고 있습니다.
This museum is planning an exhibition that comprehensively showcases Korean history and culture.
-을/를 보여주다 means 'to show'.
정부의 새로운 정책은 단기적인 효과뿐만 아니라 장기적인 영향까지 종합적으로 고려하여 설계되었습니다.
The government's new policy was designed considering comprehensively not only short-term effects but also long-term impacts.
-뿐만 아니라 means 'not only... but also'.
이 소프트웨어는 사용자 경험을 향상시키기 위해 다양한 기능을 통합한 종합적인 솔루션을 제공합니다.
This software provides a comprehensive solution that integrates various functions to improve user experience.
-을/를 제공하다 means 'to provide'.
그의 학문적 접근 방식은 철학, 심리학, 사회학 등 여러 분야를 넘나드는 종합적인 탐구를 특징으로 합니다.
His academic approach is characterized by a comprehensive exploration that spans multiple fields such as philosophy, psychology, and sociology.
-을/를 특징으로 하다 means 'to be characterized by'.
진정한 리더십은 개인의 능력뿐만 아니라 팀원들의 잠재력까지 종합적으로 이끌어내는 능력입니다.
True leadership is the ability to comprehensively draw out not only individual capabilities but also the potential of team members.
-까지 means 'up to' or 'even'.
이 연구는 기존의 이론적 프레임워크를 비판적으로 검토하고, 이를 바탕으로 새로운 종합적인 모델을 제시하고자 합니다.
This research aims to critically review existing theoretical frameworks and, based on them, present a new comprehensive model.
-고자 하다 means 'to intend to do' or 'to aim to do'.
현대 사회의 복잡성을 이해하기 위해서는 단편적인 정보가 아닌, 여러 관점을 융합한 종합적인 사고가 요구됩니다.
To understand the complexity of modern society, comprehensive thinking that fuses multiple perspectives, rather than fragmented information, is required.
-이/가 요구되다 means 'to be required'.
그의 예술 작품은 동양 철학과 서양 현대 미술의 요소를 종합적으로 결합하여 독창적인 미학을 창조합니다.
His artwork creates an original aesthetic by comprehensively combining elements of Eastern philosophy and Western contemporary art.
-하여 is a connective ending meaning 'by doing X'.
글로벌 팬데믹은 전례 없는 위기 상황이었지만, 동시에 각국의 협력과 혁신을 촉진하는 종합적인 성찰의 기회를 제공했습니다.
The global pandemic was an unprecedented crisis, but at the same time, it provided an opportunity for comprehensive reflection that fostered international cooperation and innovation.
-었/았지만 means 'although' or 'but'.
이 보고서는 특정 사건에 대한 피상적인 분석을 넘어, 그 근본 원인과 사회경제적 맥락을 종합적으로 탐구합니다.
This report goes beyond a superficial analysis of a specific event, comprehensively exploring its root causes and socio-economic context.
-을/를 넘어 means 'beyond'.
지속 가능한 발전을 위해서는 환경 보호, 경제 성장, 사회적 형평성을 조화롭게 통합하는 종합적인 정책 설계가 필수적입니다.
For sustainable development, comprehensive policy design that harmoniously integrates environmental protection, economic growth, and social equity is essential.
-와/과 -를 조화롭게 통합하다 means 'to harmoniously integrate X and Y'.
그의 문학 비평은 단순히 작품을 분석하는 것을 넘어, 작가의 시대적 배경과 그의 작품이 후대에 미친 영향을 종합적으로 고찰합니다.
His literary criticism goes beyond simply analyzing the work, comprehensively considering the author's historical context and the work's influence on later generations.
-는 것을 넘어 means 'beyond doing X'.
미래 사회의 교육은 단순히 지식을 전달하는 것을 넘어, 창의성, 비판적 사고, 협업 능력을 종합적으로 함양하는 방향으로 나아가야 합니다.
Education in future society must move in a direction that comprehensively cultivates creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration skills, beyond simply imparting knowledge.
-는 방향으로 나아가다 means 'to move towards'.
이 저서는 역사적 사료들을 총체적으로 재해석하고, 이를 통해 근대 국가 형성과정의 복잡다단한 메커니즘을 종합적으로 규명합니다.
This treatise comprehensively elucidates the complex mechanisms of modern state formation by holistically reinterpreting historical records.
-을/를 규명하다 means 'to elucidate' or 'to identify'.
현대 예술 담론에서 포스트모더니즘은 기존의 이분법적 사고를 해체하고, 다양한 문화적 텍스트를 종합적으로 융합하려는 시도로 이해될 수 있습니다.
In contemporary art discourse, postmodernism can be understood as an attempt to deconstruct existing dichotomous thinking and comprehensively fuse diverse cultural texts.
-하려는 시도 means 'an attempt to do X'.
기후 변화에 대응하기 위한 범지구적 노력은 단순히 환경 규제 강화에 그치지 않고, 경제, 기술, 사회 시스템 전반에 걸친 종합적인 패러다임 전환을 요구합니다.
Global efforts to combat climate change require not merely strengthening environmental regulations, but a comprehensive paradigm shift across the entirety of economic, technological, and social systems.
-에 그치지 않고 means 'not stopping at'.
이 논문은 신경과학, 인지심리학, 언어학의 최신 연구 성과를 종합적으로 통합하여 인간 언어 습득의 복잡성을 다층적으로 분석합니다.
This paper comprehensively integrates the latest research findings from neuroscience, cognitive psychology, and linguistics to analyze the complexity of human language acquisition in a multi-layered manner.
-을/를 통합하여 means 'by integrating X'.
고대 문명의 흥망성쇠를 이해하기 위해서는 정치, 경제, 종교, 기술 등 다방면에 걸친 요인들을 종합적으로 고려하는 거시적 안목이 필요합니다.
To understand the rise and fall of ancient civilizations, a macroscopic perspective that comprehensively considers factors across various fields such as politics, economy, religion, and technology is necessary.
-을/를 고려하다 means 'to consider'.
그의 소설은 개인의 내면 심리와 사회 구조적 모순을 씨줄과 날줄처럼 종합적으로 엮어내어 인간 존재의 비극성을 심도 있게 탐구합니다.
His novel deeply explores the tragedy of human existence by comprehensively weaving together individual inner psychology and socio-structural contradictions like warp and weft.
-처럼 means 'like' or 'as'.
디지털 전환 시대에 기업은 단순히 기술 도입에 그치지 않고, 조직 문화, 업무 프로세스, 고객 관계 등 모든 영역을 아우르는 종합적인 혁신 전략을 수립해야 합니다.
In the era of digital transformation, companies must establish comprehensive innovation strategies that encompass all areas, including organizational culture, work processes, and customer relationships, not just the adoption of technology.
-을/를 아우르다 means 'to encompass'.
인류의 미래는 지구상의 모든 생명체와의 공존을 전제로, 생태계의 복잡한 상호작용을 종합적으로 이해하고 존중하는 윤리적 성찰로부터 시작될 것입니다.
The future of humanity will begin with ethical reflection that comprehensively understands and respects the complex interactions of the ecosystem, premised on coexistence with all life on Earth.
-로부터 시작되다 means 'to begin from'.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— To consider comprehensively; to take all factors into account.
모든 가능성을 종합적으로 고려하여 결정해야 합니다. (We must decide by comprehensively considering all possibilities.)
— To analyze comprehensively; to break down and examine all aspects.
이 데이터를 종합적으로 분석해서 보고서를 작성해 주세요. (Please analyze this data comprehensively and write a report.)
— To have a comprehensive perspective; to see the big picture.
문제를 종합적인 시각으로 보는 것이 중요합니다. (It is important to view the problem from a comprehensive perspective.)
— To help with comprehensive understanding; to facilitate a holistic grasp of a subject.
이 자료는 주제에 대한 종합적인 이해를 돕습니다. (This material helps with a comprehensive understanding of the topic.)
— A comprehensive solution; a solution that addresses all aspects of a problem.
우리는 이 문제에 대한 종합적인 해결책을 찾아야 합니다. (We need to find a comprehensive solution to this problem.)
— To undergo a comprehensive review; to be thoroughly examined.
모든 제안은 종합적인 검토를 거칠 것입니다. (All proposals will undergo a comprehensive review.)
— Comprehensive data; data that covers all relevant information.
종합적인 데이터를 바탕으로 의사결정을 내렸습니다. (We made the decision based on comprehensive data.)
— Comprehensive aspects; all relevant facets of a subject.
이 사업은 종합적인 측면을 모두 고려해야 합니다. (This business must consider all comprehensive aspects.)
— A comprehensive judgment; a judgment made after considering all factors.
종합적인 판단 끝에 그를 추천하기로 했습니다. (After a comprehensive judgment, we decided to recommend him.)
— Comprehensive information; information that is complete and covers all necessary details.
이 웹사이트는 종합적인 정보를 제공합니다. (This website provides comprehensive information.)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
While both refer to the whole, '종합적이다' implies integration and synthesis of parts, whereas '전반적이다' simply means 'overall' or 'general'.
'종합적이다' is the opposite of '단순하다'. If something is not simple, it might be comprehensive, but 'comprehensive' specifically means including many parts.
'종합적이다' refers to the entirety, while '부분적이다' refers to only a part.
Leicht verwechselbar
Both words imply covering a wide range.
"포괄적이다" emphasizes inclusion and breadth, covering many categories or items. "종합적이다" emphasizes the integration, synthesis, and thorough consideration of these elements into a coherent whole. You can have an inclusive list ('포괄적') without necessarily having a deeply synthesized or integrated understanding ('종합적').
이 목록은 모든 가능한 옵션을 포괄합니다. (This list is inclusive of all possible options.) vs. 이 보고서는 모든 옵션을 종합적으로 분석했습니다. (This report comprehensively analyzed all options.)
Both relate to the whole.
"전반적이다" refers to the overall state or general aspect, like 'overall' or 'general'. It contrasts specific details with the general picture. "종합적이다" implies a deliberate combination and synthesis of various parts to form a complete picture. You might describe the 'overall' situation ('전반적') as improving, but a 'comprehensive' plan ('종합적') would detail how various strategies contribute to that improvement.
경제는 전반적으로 회복되고 있습니다. (The economy is recovering overall.) vs. 경제 회복을 위한 종합적인 대책이 필요합니다. (Comprehensive measures are needed for economic recovery.)
Both suggest bringing things together.
"통합적이다" focuses on the act of merging or unifying disparate elements into a single, functional system. It emphasizes the 'one system' aspect. "종합적이다" emphasizes the thoroughness and breadth of consideration, often implying that the resulting whole is comprehensive due to the inclusion of many parts. Think of '통합적' as creating a single entity from parts, and '종합적' as looking at all the parts and how they form a complete picture.
두 부서를 통합적으로 운영해야 합니다. (The two departments must be operated integratively.) vs. 이 프로젝트는 여러 부서의 의견을 종합적으로 반영해야 합니다. (This project must comprehensively reflect the opinions of various departments.)
Both acknowledge multiple elements or viewpoints.
"다각적이다" means 'multi-faceted' or 'having many sides/angles'. It emphasizes the variety of perspectives or aspects considered. "종합적이다" implies a more complete and synthesized understanding that results from considering these multiple aspects, aiming for a holistic view. You might take a 'multi-faceted' approach ('다각적') to understand a problem, and then formulate a 'comprehensive' solution ('종합적') based on that understanding.
이 문제에 대해 다각적으로 접근해야 합니다. (We need to approach this problem from multiple angles.) vs. 이 문제에 대한 종합적인 해결책이 필요합니다. (A comprehensive solution to this problem is needed.)
They represent opposite ends of a spectrum.
"부분적이다" means 'partial' or 'limited to a part'. It signifies that only a fraction or a specific section is being addressed. "종합적이다" means 'comprehensive' or 'all-encompassing', referring to the entirety or the whole. They are direct antonyms in terms of scope.
그는 부분적인 정보만 가지고 있었습니다. (He only had partial information.) vs. 그는 이 사건에 대한 종합적인 정보를 가지고 있습니다. (He has comprehensive information about this incident.)
Satzmuster
Subject + 은/는 + 종합적이다.
이 책은 종합적입니다.
종합적인 + Noun
그녀는 종합적인 의견을 제시했습니다.
Noun + 에 대한 + 종합적인 + Noun
이 프로젝트에 대한 종합적인 계획이 필요합니다.
Verb stem + -고 + 종합적으로 + Verb
문제를 파악하고 종합적으로 대처해야 합니다.
Noun + 을/를 + 종합적으로 + Verb
그는 모든 상황을 종합적으로 판단했습니다.
Noun + 을/를 + 포함한 + 종합적인 + Noun
다양한 요소를 포함한 종합적인 보고서가 완성되었습니다.
Noun + 을/를 + 바탕으로 + 종합적인 + Noun
기존 연구를 바탕으로 종합적인 이론을 구축했습니다.
Verb stem + -기 위해 + 종합적인 + Noun
지속 가능한 발전을 위해 종합적인 정책이 수립되어야 합니다.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
High, especially in formal and semi-formal contexts.
-
Using '종합적' instead of '종합적인' before a noun.
→
종합적인
When '종합적이다' modifies a noun, it must take the adjectival form '종합적인'. For example, '종합적인 계획' (comprehensive plan), not '종합적 계획'.
-
Using '종합적이다' for simple or singular concepts.
→
단순하다 (simple) or a more specific adjective.
'종합적이다' implies the inclusion of many parts or a holistic view. If something is uncomplicated or focuses on a single element, '단순하다' or another appropriate adjective should be used. For example, 'This is a simple task' would not be '이것은 종합적인 일입니다.'
-
Confusing '종합적이다' with '전반적이다' or '포괄적이다'.
→
Choose based on nuance: '종합적' for integration/synthesis, '포괄적' for inclusion/breadth, '전반적' for overall/general.
'종합적이다' emphasizes the synthesis and integration of many elements. '포괄적이다' emphasizes covering a wide range. '전반적이다' refers to the overall state. Using the wrong word can alter the meaning significantly.
-
Using '종합적이다' to describe personal opinions directly.
→
Describe the basis of the opinion as comprehensive, e.g., '종합적으로 고려했다' (comprehensively considered).
Saying 'My opinion is comprehensive' can sound awkward or overly assertive. It's better to state that the opinion was formed after a comprehensive consideration of factors.
-
Incorrect pronunciation, especially stress and aspiration.
→
Pronounce with stress on 'hap' (합) and aspirate the 'h'.
Mispronouncing the stress or failing to aspirate the 'h' in '합' can make the word difficult to understand or sound unnatural.
Tipps
Think Holistically
When you encounter or want to use '종합적이다', think about the 'big picture' or the 'whole'. Does the subject being described include many different parts, aspects, or information points that are considered together to form a complete understanding or plan?
Adjective Forms
Remember that '종합적이다' is an adjective. When it directly describes a noun, use the form '종합적인' (e.g., 종합적인 보고서 - comprehensive report). When it follows the subject and acts as a predicate, use '종합적이다' or its polite forms like '종합적입니다' (e.g., 이 분석은 종합적입니다 - This analysis is comprehensive).
Formal vs. Informal
While '종합적이다' can be used in informal settings, it's most common and natural in formal contexts like business meetings, academic discussions, and official reports. In casual conversation, simpler terms might be preferred unless you're discussing complex planning or analysis.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Be mindful of words like '포괄적이다' (inclusive) and '전반적이다' (overall). '종합적이다' implies a deeper level of integration and synthesis than simply being broad or general. Choose the word that best fits the nuance you wish to convey.
Root Word Connection
Connect '종합적이다' to its root '종합 (jonghap)', meaning synthesis or combination. Imagine putting many puzzle pieces ('종합') together to form a complete, comprehensive picture.
Stress and Aspiration
Pay attention to the stress on the syllable 'hap' (합). Ensure the 'h' sound is aspirated, like the 'h' in 'hat', to achieve accurate pronunciation.
Use in Practice
Try to consciously use '종합적인' when describing plans, analyses, or understanding in your Korean practice. For instance, when planning a trip, describe your itinerary as '종합적인' if it covers sightseeing, food, and rest.
Avoid Overgeneralization
Don't use '종합적이다' to describe something that is simply 'good' or 'important'. It specifically refers to the inclusion and integration of multiple elements. If something is just simple, use '단순하다'.
Emphasis on Thoroughness
Korean culture often values thoroughness and careful consideration. Using '종합적이다' aligns with this value, suggesting a diligent and complete approach.
Collocations are Key
Learn common collocations like '종합적인 분석' (comprehensive analysis) and '종합적인 계획' (comprehensive plan). Mastering these fixed phrases will significantly improve your fluency and accuracy.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a 'jungle gym' (sounds like 'jonghap') where kids can climb and see everything from different angles. This 'jungle gym' provides a 'comprehensive' view of the playground.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a large, intricate puzzle with hundreds of pieces. As you put them together, you get a 'comprehensive' picture. The word 'Jonghap' sounds a bit like 'join-up', emphasizing the joining of many pieces.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to describe a complex situation, like planning a party or explaining a movie plot, using the word "종합적이다" or its adjectival form "종합적인" at least three times. Focus on how you are including different elements.
Wortherkunft
The word "종합적이다" is derived from the Hanja (Chinese characters used in Korean) word "綜合的" (jonghapjeok). The root word is "綜合" (jonghap), meaning synthesis or combination, and the suffix "的" (-jeok) turns it into an adjective indicating 'of the nature of' or 'pertaining to'.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original meaning of 綜合 (jonghap) is to bring together and combine various elements into one whole. Thus, "종합적이다" literally means 'to be of the nature of synthesis' or 'to be of the nature of combination'.
Sino-Korean (derived from Hanja)Kultureller Kontext
The word itself is neutral and objective. However, when used in contexts like policy or evaluation, it implies a thoroughness that can be seen positively. Avoid using it to describe personal opinions unless you are specifically referring to the breadth of factors considered.
While 'comprehensive' is a direct translation, other English phrases like 'all-encompassing,' 'holistic,' 'integrated,' or 'well-rounded' can also capture nuances of '종합적이다' depending on the context.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Business planning and strategy meetings.
- 종합적인 사업 계획 (Comprehensive business plan)
- 종합적인 시장 분석 (Comprehensive market analysis)
- 종합적인 마케팅 전략 (Comprehensive marketing strategy)
Academic research and thesis writing.
- 종합적인 연구 (Comprehensive research)
- 종합적인 고찰 (Comprehensive consideration/examination)
- 종합적인 모델 (Comprehensive model)
News reports and current affairs discussions.
- 종합적인 평가 (Comprehensive evaluation)
- 종합적인 상황 분석 (Comprehensive situation analysis)
- 종합적인 영향 (Comprehensive impact)
Healthcare and medical check-ups.
- 종합적인 건강 검진 (Comprehensive health check-up)
- 종합병원 (General hospital)
- 종합적인 치료 계획 (Comprehensive treatment plan)
Policy making and societal issue discussions.
- 종합적인 정책 (Comprehensive policy)
- 종합적인 접근 방식 (Comprehensive approach)
- 종합적인 해결책 (Comprehensive solution)
Gesprächseinstiege
"What kind of comprehensive plan do you think is needed for our project?"
"How can we gain a more comprehensive understanding of this issue?"
"Do you think this report provides a comprehensive overview?"
"What are your thoughts on a comprehensive approach to environmental protection?"
"Can you give an example of something that requires comprehensive analysis?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Describe a situation in your life where a comprehensive approach was necessary. What were the different elements you had to consider?
Think about a skill you want to develop. How can you approach learning it in a comprehensive way, rather than just focusing on one aspect?
Reflect on a recent news event. What aspects were covered comprehensively, and what aspects might have been overlooked?
Imagine you are designing a new service. What would make it a 'comprehensive' service for your target users?
How has your understanding of a particular topic evolved over time? Did this evolution involve a more comprehensive perspective?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 Fragen'종합적이다' (jonghapjeogida) means comprehensive and implies the integration and synthesis of many elements into a coherent whole. It suggests a thorough analysis considering interrelations. '포괄적이다' (pohwaljeogida) means inclusive or broad, emphasizing the act of covering a wide range of items or categories without necessarily implying deep integration. For example, a '종합적인' report analyzes all aspects and their connections, while a '포괄적인' policy might simply include all citizens.
It's generally not used to describe personal opinions directly as 'comprehensive opinions'. Instead, you might say your opinion is based on a '종합적인 이해' (comprehensive understanding) or that you '종합적으로 고려했다' (comprehensively considered) various factors when forming your opinion. This sounds more natural and less self-aggrandizing.
A common mistake is confusing it with words like '단순하다' (simple) or '부분적이다' (partial). Learners might use '종합적이다' when something is actually very simple or only addresses a small part of an issue. It's crucial to remember that '종합적이다' implies breadth, inclusion of multiple elements, and often a holistic view.
'종합적이다' is an adjective. You can use it predicatively, like '이 보고서는 종합적입니다' (This report is comprehensive). When modifying a noun, use the adjectival form '종합적인', like '종합적인 계획' (a comprehensive plan).
'종합병원' (jonghap byeongwon) literally translates to 'comprehensive hospital'. It refers to a general hospital that houses many different medical departments and specialties, offering a wide range of medical services and treatments under one roof, thus providing comprehensive care.
'종합적이다' is generally considered neutral to formal. It is frequently used in academic, business, and journalistic contexts. While it can be used in informal settings, it might sound slightly more formal than everyday casual language.
Certainly. '종합적으로' is the adverbial form, meaning 'comprehensively'. An example sentence is: '우리는 모든 요소를 종합적으로 고려하여 최선의 결정을 내렸습니다.' (We made the best decision by comprehensively considering all factors.)
The root word is '종합 (jonghap)', which comes from Hanja (綜合) and means 'synthesis', 'combination', or 'integration'. The suffix '-적 (-jeok)' turns it into an adjective, and '-이다 (-ida)' makes it a predicate adjective.
Use '종합적이다' when you want to emphasize the integration and synthesis of multiple parts into a complete whole, implying thoroughness and interconnectedness. Use '전반적이다' when you want to refer to the overall state or general picture, contrasting it with specific details.
Yes, common phrases include '종합적인 분석' (comprehensive analysis), '종합적인 계획' (comprehensive plan), '종합적인 접근' (comprehensive approach), and '종합적으로 고려하다' (to consider comprehensively).
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Summary
"종합적이다" (jonghapjeogida) means to be comprehensive, covering many elements and providing a holistic view. It's used for thorough analyses, integrated plans, and broad understanding in formal and professional contexts.
- Comprehensive, all-encompassing, integrating many parts.
- Used for thorough analyses, plans, and broad perspectives.
- Implies a holistic view that covers all relevant aspects.
- Applies to studies, strategies, services, and understanding.
Think Holistically
When you encounter or want to use '종합적이다', think about the 'big picture' or the 'whole'. Does the subject being described include many different parts, aspects, or information points that are considered together to form a complete understanding or plan?
Adjective Forms
Remember that '종합적이다' is an adjective. When it directly describes a noun, use the form '종합적인' (e.g., 종합적인 보고서 - comprehensive report). When it follows the subject and acts as a predicate, use '종합적이다' or its polite forms like '종합적입니다' (e.g., 이 분석은 종합적입니다 - This analysis is comprehensive).
Formal vs. Informal
While '종합적이다' can be used in informal settings, it's most common and natural in formal contexts like business meetings, academic discussions, and official reports. In casual conversation, simpler terms might be preferred unless you're discussing complex planning or analysis.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Be mindful of words like '포괄적이다' (inclusive) and '전반적이다' (overall). '종합적이다' implies a deeper level of integration and synthesis than simply being broad or general. Choose the word that best fits the nuance you wish to convey.
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입체적
B2Dreidimensional wirkend oder etwas aus mehreren Perspektiven betrachtend.
~에 관해
B1Ein Ausdruck, der 'über' oder 'betreffend' bedeutet. Er wird in formellen Kontexten verwendet, um ein Thema einzuleiten.
~에 대하여
A2Über oder bezüglich eines bestimmten Themas. 'Ich lerne über die koreanische Geschichte.'
~대해
A2Es bedeutet 'über' oder 'bezüglich'. Man verwendet es, um das Thema eines Gesprächs oder Gedankens anzugeben.
~에 관하여
A2Bezüglich oder über ein Thema. Wird in formalen Situationen wie Berichten oder Reden verwendet.
~에 대해(서)
A1Bezeichnet das Thema oder den Gegenstand einer Diskussion und bedeutet 'über' oder 'bezüglich'. Es wird häufig mit Verben des Sagens oder Denkens verwendet.
무엇보다
A2Vor allem; mehr als alles andere.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2Abstrahieren: etwas theoretisch oder losgelöst von seiner physischen Realität betrachten.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
