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A2 adjective Neutral #4,000 am häufigsten 3 Min. Lesezeit

자세하다

jasehada /t͡ɕa̠se̞ɦa̠da̠/
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Overview

The Korean adjective '자세하다' (jasehada) describes something that is very detailed, thorough, or elaborate, often implying a careful and meticulous approach to presenting information or describing a situation. It suggests that a subject has been explored in depth, with many particulars and fine points included.

Nuances and Usage:

  1. 1Thoroughness and Comprehensiveness: When something is '자세하다', it means that all relevant aspects, even minor ones, have been considered and presented. For example, a '자세한 설명' (jasehan seolmyeong) would be an explanation that leaves no questions unanswered, covering every facet of the topic.
  1. 1Attention to Detail: The word emphasizes the act of paying close attention to small elements. A '자세한 보고서' (jasehan bogoseo) implies a report that includes specific figures, dates, and intricate observations, rather than just a general overview.
  1. 1Elaborate and Intricate: It can also describe something that is elaborate or intricate in its construction or design. While less common than describing information, you might hear it used for a '자세한 무늬' (jasehan munui) if the pattern has many small, complex components.
  1. 1Opposite of General or Vague: The antonym of '자세하다' would be words like '간략하다' (gallyakhada - brief/concise) or '대략적이다' (daeryakjeogida - approximate/general). When someone asks for something to be '더 자세하게' (deo jasehage - more detailed), they are requesting less generalization and more specific information.

Grammatical Forms and Examples:

  • 자세한 (jasehan) - Adnominal form (modifies a noun):
  • 자세한 설명 (jasehan seolmyeong) - a detailed explanation
  • 자세한 내용 (jasehan naeyong) - detailed content/information
  • 자세한 정보 (jasehan jeongbo) - detailed information
  • 자세하게 (jasehage) - Adverbial form (modifies a verb/adjective):
  • 자세하게 설명하다 (jasehage seolmyeonghada) - to explain in detail
  • 자세하게 쓰다 (jasehage sseuda) - to write in detail
  • 자세하게 알아보다 (jasehage araboda) - to look into/investigate in detail
  • 자세합니다 / 자세해요 (jasehamnida / jasehaeyo) - Formal/Informal declarative endings:
  • 설명이 아주 자세합니다. (Seolmyeong-i aju jasehamnida.) - The explanation is very detailed.
  • 그 이야기는 정말 자세해요. (Ge iyagi-neun jeongmal jasehaeyo.) - That story is really detailed.
  • 자세해서 (jasehaeseo) - Conjunction (because it is detailed):
  • 설명이 자세해서 이해하기 쉬웠어요. (Seolmyeong-i jasehaeseo ihaeha-gi swiwo-sseoyo.) - Because the explanation was detailed, it was easy to understand.

Common Collocations:

  • 자세한 계획 (jasehan gyehoek) - a detailed plan
  • 자세한 분석 (jasehan bunseok) - a detailed analysis
  • 자세한 안내 (jasehan annae) - detailed guidance/information
  • 자세히 말하다 (jasehi malhada) - to speak in detail
  • 자세히 보다 (jasehi boda) - to look closely/carefully

Cultural Context:

In Korean communication, especially in formal or business settings, providing '자세한' information is often highly valued as it demonstrates diligence, preparedness, and a thorough understanding of the subject matter. It's common to request '자세한 내용' or '자세한 설명' when clarity and precision are paramount.

Beispiele

1

설명이 너무 자세해서 이해하기 쉬웠어요.

교육

The explanation was so detailed that it was easy to understand.

2

자세한 내용은 첨부 파일을 확인해주세요.

비즈니스

Please refer to the attached file for more details.

3

그녀는 계획을 아주 자세하게 설명했다.

일상 대화

She explained the plan in great detail.

4

여행 일정을 자세하게 짜야 해.

계획 수립

I need to plan the travel itinerary in detail.

5

사건의 전말을 자세히 알려주세요.

조사/보고

Please tell me the full story of the incident in detail.

Häufige Kollokationen

자세한 설명
자세한 내용
자세한 정보
자세히 알아보다

Wird oft verwechselt mit

자세하다 vs. 자세히
자세하다 is an adjective (to be detailed), while 자세히 is an adverb (in detail).
자세하다 vs. 상세하다
Both mean 'to be detailed,' but 자세하다 can also imply a posture or attitude, while 상세하다 is solely about particulars.

Grammatikmuster

~고 자세하다 (to be detailed and...) ~기 자세하다 (to be detailed in ...) ~게 자세하다 (to be detailed in a way that...)

So verwendest du es

Nutzungshinweise

'자세하다' is an adjective that literally means 'to be detailed' or 'to be particular.' It is frequently used to describe explanations, information, descriptions, or plans that are thorough and comprehensive. For example, one might say '자세한 설명을 부탁드립니다' (jasehan seolmyeong-eul butakdeurimnida), meaning 'Please give me a detailed explanation.' It can also be used to express that someone is meticulous or careful, as in '그는 일 처리가 자세하다' (geuneun il cheoriga jasehada), which translates to 'He is meticulous in his work.' The adverbial form, '자세히' (jasehi), is also very common, meaning 'in detail' or 'carefully.' For instance, '자세히 보세요' (jasehi boseyo) means 'Look closely' or 'Look in detail.' It's important to distinguish it from words that might imply general information without the depth, as '자세하다' specifically highlights the richness and thoroughness of the particulars.

Häufige Fehler

A common mistake for learners is confusing '자세하다' (to be detailed) with '자세' (posture/stance) as a noun. While they share a root, '자세하다' is an adjective describing something with a lot of detail or particulars, whereas '자세' as a noun refers to a physical position. Another mistake is using it interchangeably with verbs meaning 'to explain' or 'to elaborate' without the nuance of 'being detailed.' For instance, while you might '자세하게 설명하다' (explain in detail), you wouldn't typically use '자세하다' directly as a verb to mean 'to detail something' without an adverbial form. It's more about the state of having detail. Finally, sometimes learners might over-apply it in contexts where a simpler adjective like '정확하다' (to be accurate) or '명확하다' (to be clear) would be more appropriate, forgetting that '자세하다' emphasizes the quantity and depth of particulars.

Tipps

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Usage Tips

'자세하다' is commonly used to describe something that is very thorough, specific, or rich in detail. It can apply to explanations, descriptions, information, or even a posture that is precise or particular. When referring to information, it implies a comprehensive and in-depth account. For example, a '자세한 설명' (detailed explanation) would cover all aspects thoroughly. It often conveys a positive nuance, suggesting clarity and completeness.
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Common Mistakes & Nuances

While '자세하다' generally means 'detailed,' it can sometimes be confused with words like '정확하다' (accurate) or '꼼꼼하다' (meticulous). '자세하다' focuses on the quantity and depth of particulars, whereas '정확하다' emphasizes correctness, and '꼼꼼하다' describes a careful and thorough manner of execution. Although related, using them interchangeably can slightly alter the meaning. Also, '자세' can mean 'posture,' so context is crucial when encountering this root word.
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Contextual Examples

1. **설명이 자세하다.** (The explanation is detailed.) - *This means the explanation covers all necessary points in depth.* 2. **자세한 내용을 알고 싶어요.** (I want to know the detailed contents.) - *Expresses a desire for more in-depth information.* 3. **그는 자세한 계획을 세웠다.** (He made a detailed plan.) - *Indicates that the plan was thorough and well-thought-out.* 4. **자세한 보고서가 필요합니다.** (A detailed report is needed.) - *Requests a comprehensive report with many particulars.* 5. **이 책은 한국 역사에 대해 자세히 설명하고 있다.** (This book explains Korean history in detail.) - *Highlights the book's thorough coverage of the subject.*

Wortherkunft

Sino-Korean word from 仔細 (ja-se). The hanja 仔 means 'meticulous' or 'careful', and 細 means 'fine' or 'detailed'. The compound as a whole conveys the meaning of being thorough and detailed.

Kultureller Kontext

The Korean word '자세하다' (jasehada) carries a cultural nuance that reflects the high value placed on thoroughness and attention to detail in Korean society. This emphasis can be seen in various aspects of life, from academic pursuits and professional work to personal relationships and everyday interactions. For instance, when explaining something, a '자세한 설명' (jasehan seolmyeong - detailed explanation) is often preferred and appreciated, indicating a speaker's sincerity and effort. In business, providing '자세한 정보' (jasehan jeongbo - detailed information) is crucial for building trust and ensuring clarity. This cultural inclination towards detail can also extend to expectations in service, where meticulousness is often equated with quality and respect for the customer. Therefore, '자세하다' isn't just about the quantity of information, but also about the quality of thought and effort put into a particular task or explanation, underscoring a commitment to precision and comprehensiveness.

Merkhilfe

Visualize a '자세' (posture or stance) that is incredibly intricate and detailed, like a complex yoga pose with many specific points to remember. This helps connect the word '자세하다' (to be detailed) with the idea of having many particulars.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen
'자세하다' (pronounced ja-se-ha-da) is a Korean adjective that translates to 'to be detailed,' 'to be particular,' or 'to be specific.' It describes something that provides a lot of information, covers many particulars, or is very thorough in its explanation or presentation. For example, if someone gives a '자세한 설명' (ja-se-han seol-myeong), it means they have provided a detailed explanation, leaving little to question or requiring further elaboration. It can be used to describe reports, instructions, descriptions, or even someone's knowledge on a particular subject if they are very knowledgeable and precise.
The conjugation of '자세하다' follows standard Korean adjective rules. Here are some common conjugations: * **Present tense (declarative, informal polite):** 자세해요 (ja-se-hae-yo) - 'It is detailed.' * **Present tense (declarative, formal polite):** 자세합니다 (ja-se-ham-ni-da) - 'It is detailed.' * **Past tense (declarative, informal polite):** 자세했어요 (ja-se-haet-sseo-yo) - 'It was detailed.' * **Past tense (declarative, formal polite):** 자세했습니다 (ja-se-haet-sseum-ni-da) - 'It was detailed.' * **Future tense (informal polite):** 자세할 거예요 (ja-se-hal geo-ye-yo) - 'It will be detailed.' * **Future tense (formal polite):** 자세할 것입니다 (ja-se-hal geot-im-ni-da) - 'It will be detailed.' * **Adjective form (modifying a noun):** 자세한 (ja-se-han) - 'detailed' (e.g., 자세한 내용 - detailed content).
Certainly! Here are a few example sentences demonstrating the use of '자세하다': 1. **설명이 아주 자세해서 이해하기 쉬웠어요.** (Seol-myeong-i a-ju ja-se-hae-seo i-hae-ha-gi swi-wot-sseo-yo.) - The explanation was very detailed, so it was easy to understand. 2. **그 보고서는 모든 정보를 자세하게 다루고 있습니다.** (Geu bo-go-seo-neun mo-deun jeong-bo-reul ja-se-ha-ge da-ru-go it-sseum-ni-da.) - That report covers all information in detail. 3. **더 자세한 내용은 웹사이트를 참고해주세요.** (Deo ja-se-han nae-yong-eun web-sa-i-teu-reul cham-go-hae-ju-se-yo.) - Please refer to the website for more detailed information. 4. **그는 항상 모든 것을 자세하게 계획하는 편입니다.** (Geu-neun hang-sang mo-deun geot-eul ja-se-ha-ge gye-hoe-ka-neun pyeon-im-ni-da.) - He tends to plan everything in detail.
While '자세하다' is quite specific, there are some related expressions or synonyms depending on the nuance you want to convey: * **구체적이다 (gu-che-jeok-i-da):** To be concrete, specific, or particular. This is a very close synonym and often interchangeable. * **정확하다 (jeong-hwak-ha-da):** To be accurate or precise. While a detailed explanation is often accurate, '정확하다' emphasizes correctness rather than the quantity of information. * **상세하다 (sang-se-ha-da):** To be minute, particular, or detailed. This is also a very strong synonym and often used interchangeably with '자세하다'. '상세' (sang-se) implies a thorough breakdown of particulars. For example, '상세한 설명' (sang-se-han seol-myeong) also means a detailed explanation.

Teste dich selbst

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저는 ___ 설명을 좋아해요.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
fill blank

그는 모든 것을 ___ 보고했습니다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
fill blank

이 책은 역사를 ___ 다루고 있습니다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Ergebnis: /3

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