~ 동안
This word describes the length of time that an action happens.
Explanation at your level:
You use 동안 to say 'for' a time. If you study for one hour, you say '1시간 동안'. It is very easy to use!
At this level, you can use 동안 to describe your schedule. For example, 'I slept during the afternoon' uses this word to show the time frame.
Intermediate learners use 동안 to connect complex sentences. It helps clarify if an action was short or long-lasting in a narrative.
You can use 동안 to express nuance, like 'all the while' or 'throughout the entire period', adding depth to your storytelling.
Advanced users employ 동안 in academic writing to define research periods or historical timelines, ensuring precision in temporal descriptions.
At the mastery level, you understand the subtle interplay between 동안 and other temporal markers, using it to craft elegant, flowing prose in literary contexts.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Used for duration
- Follows time nouns
- Very common
- Easy to learn
When you want to talk about how long something takes, 동안 is your best friend! Think of it as a bridge that connects an action to the time it occupies.
You use this word to describe the duration of an event. Whether you are waiting for a bus or reading a book, if you want to say you did it for a specific amount of time, you attach this to the time period.
The word 동안 is a Sino-Korean term. It is derived from the Hanja 動 (movement/action) and 間 (space/interval).
Historically, it evolved to represent the 'interval of movement' or the time space where things happen. It has been a staple in the Korean language for centuries, helping speakers define the boundaries of time.
You will mostly see 동안 used after time expressions like 'one hour' or 'three days'. It is very flexible and works in both casual chats and formal reports.
Commonly, it pairs with verbs to show that something happened continuously. It is a neutral word, meaning you can use it with your boss or your best friend without worry!
While it is a functional noun, it appears in phrases like 그동안 (all this while) or 잠깐 동안 (for a short moment).
These expressions help you talk about the past or future with ease. Using these makes you sound much more natural when speaking Korean!
Grammatically, 동안 acts as a noun. You place it directly after a time duration, such as '1시간 동안' (for one hour).
Pronunciation is straightforward: 'doh-ang'. Keep the 'ng' sound crisp at the end to sound like a native speaker.
Fun Fact
It combines two characters that describe space and action!
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'o' sound followed by 'ang'
Similar to 'dough' + 'ang'
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing the final ng
- Dropping the vowel
- Incorrect pitch
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Fortgeschritten
Grammar to Know
Duration markers
1시간 동안
Examples by Level
1시간 동안 공부해요.
1 hour + during + study
Duration marker
잠깐 동안 기다려요.
Short time + during + wait
Duration
방학 동안 여행해요.
Vacation + during + travel
Time noun
하루 동안 쉬어요.
One day + during + rest
Time noun
오전 동안 일해요.
Morning + during + work
Time noun
잠시 동안 자요.
A moment + during + sleep
Duration
주말 동안 놀아요.
Weekend + during + play
Time noun
밤 동안 비가 와요.
Night + during + rain
Time noun
8 examples
8 examples
8 examples
8 examples
8 examples
Häufige Kollokationen
Idioms & Expressions
"그동안"
all this while
그동안 잘 지냈어요?
neutral""
Easily Confused
Both relate to time
동안 is duration, 때 is a point
1시 때 vs 1시간 동안
Sentence Patterns
Time + 동안 + Verb
1시간 동안 달렸어요.
Wortfamilie
Nouns
Verwandt
How to Use It
10
Formality Scale
Häufige Fehler
It needs a duration to function
Tips
Dough Trick
Remember kneading dough!
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Dough-ang: Imagine kneading dough for a long time!
Visual Association
A clock stretching out
Word Web
Herausforderung
Say what you did today using ~동안
Wortherkunft
Sino-Korean
Original meaning: Interval of movement
Kultureller Kontext
None
Equivalent to 'during' or 'for'
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Daily life
- 잠깐 동안
- 오랫동안
- 방학 동안
Conversation Starters
"그동안 어떻게 지냈어요?"
Journal Prompts
What did you do during the weekend?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
2 FragenNo, use '때' instead.
Teste dich selbst
저는 2시간 ___ 공부해요.
동안 marks duration.
Ergebnis: /2
Summary
Always use 동안 when you want to say 'for' a period of time.
- Used for duration
- Follows time nouns
- Very common
- Easy to learn
Dough Trick
Remember kneading dough!
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