A2 noun 2 min read

~ 동안

This word describes the length of time that an action happens.

Explanation at your level:

You use 동안 to say 'for' a time. If you study for one hour, you say '1시간 동안'. It is very easy to use!

At this level, you can use 동안 to describe your schedule. For example, 'I slept during the afternoon' uses this word to show the time frame.

Intermediate learners use 동안 to connect complex sentences. It helps clarify if an action was short or long-lasting in a narrative.

You can use 동안 to express nuance, like 'all the while' or 'throughout the entire period', adding depth to your storytelling.

Advanced users employ 동안 in academic writing to define research periods or historical timelines, ensuring precision in temporal descriptions.

At the mastery level, you understand the subtle interplay between 동안 and other temporal markers, using it to craft elegant, flowing prose in literary contexts.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Used for duration
  • Follows time nouns
  • Very common
  • Easy to learn

When you want to talk about how long something takes, 동안 is your best friend! Think of it as a bridge that connects an action to the time it occupies.

You use this word to describe the duration of an event. Whether you are waiting for a bus or reading a book, if you want to say you did it for a specific amount of time, you attach this to the time period.

The word 동안 is a Sino-Korean term. It is derived from the Hanja (movement/action) and (space/interval).

Historically, it evolved to represent the 'interval of movement' or the time space where things happen. It has been a staple in the Korean language for centuries, helping speakers define the boundaries of time.

You will mostly see 동안 used after time expressions like 'one hour' or 'three days'. It is very flexible and works in both casual chats and formal reports.

Commonly, it pairs with verbs to show that something happened continuously. It is a neutral word, meaning you can use it with your boss or your best friend without worry!

While it is a functional noun, it appears in phrases like 그동안 (all this while) or 잠깐 동안 (for a short moment).

These expressions help you talk about the past or future with ease. Using these makes you sound much more natural when speaking Korean!

Grammatically, 동안 acts as a noun. You place it directly after a time duration, such as '1시간 동안' (for one hour).

Pronunciation is straightforward: 'doh-ang'. Keep the 'ng' sound crisp at the end to sound like a native speaker.

Fun Fact

It combines two characters that describe space and action!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /doh-ang/

Clear 'o' sound followed by 'ang'

US /doh-ang/

Similar to 'dough' + 'ang'

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the final ng
  • Dropping the vowel
  • Incorrect pitch

Rhymes With

bang sang rang hang tang

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

시간

Learn Next

부터

Advanced

기간

Grammar to Know

Duration markers

1시간 동안

Examples by Level

1

1시간 동안 공부해요.

1 hour + during + study

Duration marker

2

잠깐 동안 기다려요.

Short time + during + wait

Duration

3

방학 동안 여행해요.

Vacation + during + travel

Time noun

4

하루 동안 쉬어요.

One day + during + rest

Time noun

5

오전 동안 일해요.

Morning + during + work

Time noun

6

잠시 동안 자요.

A moment + during + sleep

Duration

7

주말 동안 놀아요.

Weekend + during + play

Time noun

8

밤 동안 비가 와요.

Night + during + rain

Time noun

1

8 examples

1

8 examples

1

8 examples

1

8 examples

1

8 examples

Common Collocations

시간 동안
10+

Idioms & Expressions

"그동안"

all this while

그동안 잘 지냈어요?

neutral

""

Easily Confused

~ 동안 vs

Both relate to time

동안 is duration, 때 is a point

1시 때 vs 1시간 동안

~ 동안 vs

Sentence Patterns

A1

Time + 동안 + Verb

1시간 동안 달렸어요.

Word Family

Nouns

시간 time

Related

refers to a point in time

How to Use It

frequency

10

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

Common Mistakes

Using it without a time noun 1시간 동안
It needs a duration to function
5+

Tips

💡

Dough Trick

Remember kneading dough!

💡

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Dough-ang: Imagine kneading dough for a long time!

Visual Association

A clock stretching out

Word Web

Time Duration Action

Challenge

Say what you did today using ~동안

Word Origin

Sino-Korean

Original meaning: Interval of movement

Cultural Context

None

Equivalent to 'during' or 'for'

Used in countless K-dramas

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Daily life

  • 잠깐 동안
  • 오랫동안
  • 방학 동안

Conversation Starters

"그동안 어떻게 지냈어요?"

Journal Prompts

What did you do during the weekend?

Frequently Asked Questions

2 questions

No, use '때' instead.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

저는 2시간 ___ 공부해요.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 동안

동안 marks duration.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Score: /2

Was this helpful?

Comments (0)

Login to Comment
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!