At the A1 level, '망라하다' is a very difficult word that you won't usually need. It is much better to use simple words like '다' (all) or '있어요' (there is). For example, if you want to say a shop has everything, you can say '다 있어요' (Everything is there). '망라하다' is like saying 'The shop's inventory comprehensively encompasses all consumer goods,' which is too complex for a beginner. However, you might see the '망' part in other words like '그물' (net). Just remember that this word is for formal situations where someone is talking about a big list of things. If you see it, just think: 'Oh, this means they included everything!' It's like a giant net catching all the fish in the sea. For now, focus on simpler verbs for including things, like '넣다' (to put in) or '같이' (together). You will learn this word later as you get more advanced in your Korean studies.
For A2 learners, '망라하다' is still quite advanced, but you might start seeing it in news headlines or formal announcements. It is a verb that means 'to include everything.' Think of the word '포함하다' (to include), which you might already know. '망라하다' is a much stronger and more formal version of that. It comes from Hanja, which are Chinese characters used in Korean. The '망' and '라' both refer to nets. So, when you use this word, imagine you are throwing a huge net over a whole group of things so that none can escape. You will see it used with the object marker '을' or '를'. For example, '전국을 망라하다' means 'to cover the whole country.' At this level, you don't need to use it in your own speaking yet, but recognizing it will help you understand formal writing. If you want to say something similar in a simpler way, you can use '모두 들어 있어요' (everything is inside) or '전부 포함해요' (includes everything).
At the B1 level, you are beginning to move into more formal Korean. '망라하다' is a great word to add to your 'passive vocabulary'—words you understand when you hear or read them. You will encounter this word in documentaries, intermediate reading passages, and formal speeches. It means 'to encompass' or 'to cover an entire range.' It is especially common when talking about history, categories of art, or geographical areas. For example, '고대부터 현대까지 망라하다' (to encompass from ancient times to the present). Notice how it is used to show a complete range. You can start practicing using this word in your formal writing assignments. Instead of always using '포함하다,' try using '망라하다' when you want to emphasize that your list is very thorough. It makes your writing sound more professional. Just remember not to use it when talking to friends about casual things, as it will sound too stiff and formal. It's a 'written-style' (문어체) word.
B2 is the level where you should actively start using '망라하다.' This word is essential for achieving a professional or academic tone in Korean. It is defined as including everything within a certain range without leaving anything out. The nuance is 'exhaustiveness.' When you use '망라하다,' you are making a strong claim that your scope is complete. It is frequently used in the pattern '[A]부터 [B]까지를 망라하다.' This is very useful for business presentations, academic reports, and high-level discussions. For instance, if you are describing a marketing strategy that covers all social media platforms, you could say '모든 소셜 미디어 플랫폼을 망라하는 전략' (a strategy encompassing all social media platforms). You should also be aware of its synonyms like '포괄하다' and '수록하다' and know when to choose '망라하다' for its specific 'net-like' exhaustive nuance. Using this word correctly shows that you have a deep understanding of Hanja-based vocabulary and formal registers, which is a hallmark of the B2 level.
At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced command of '망라하다.' You understand that it's not just about 'including' but about the 'systematic and exhaustive coverage' of a field or category. You can use it fluently in complex sentence structures, such as in the modifier form '망라한' or the adverbial form '망라하여.' At this level, you should also be able to distinguish it from '포괄하다' (which is more about conceptual boundaries) and '집대성하다' (which means to compile or consummate a great work). You might use '망라하다' to describe the methodology of a dissertation or the scope of a comprehensive legal reform. For example, '본 연구는 기존의 이론들을 망라하여 분석하였습니다' (This study analyzed existing theories comprehensively). You should also be comfortable hearing this word in fast-paced news broadcasts or high-level debates and immediately grasping the scale of what is being discussed. It is a vital tool for expressing 'totality' and 'comprehensiveness' with precision and authority.
For C2 learners, '망라하다' is a natural part of your high-level lexicon. You use it effortlessly to convey an exhaustive scope in any formal or literary context. You are aware of its etymological roots in the image of a net (網羅) and can perhaps even use this metaphor creatively in your writing. You understand the subtle rhetorical weight the word carries—how it can be used to emphasize the thoroughness of an investigation or the grandeur of a collection. You can use it in highly sophisticated constructions, such as '고금(古今)을 망라하여' (encompassing all times, past and present) or '온갖 분야를 망라한' (encompassing all sorts of fields). At this level, you also recognize when others might be using the word for 'hyperbole' in formal settings to make their work seem more comprehensive than it might actually be. Your mastery of '망라하다' allows you to navigate the most demanding linguistic environments in Korea, from legal proceedings to philosophical treatises, with total confidence in your ability to describe the 'all-encompassing' nature of any subject.

망라하다 in 30 Sekunden

  • A formal verb meaning to include everything exhaustively within a specific scope.
  • Rooted in the Hanja for 'net,' implying a wide and thorough coverage of items.
  • Commonly used in academic, professional, and news contexts to describe complete collections.
  • Often follows the pattern 'A부터 B까지를 망라하다' to define a full range of time or space.

The Korean verb 망라하다 (mangrahada) is a sophisticated, high-level term primarily used in formal, academic, or professional contexts to describe the act of including, encompassing, or covering every single element within a specific range or category. Derived from the Hanja characters 網 (망 - net) and 羅 (라 - net/spread), the word literally evokes the image of casting a wide net to catch everything within its reach. Unlike the simpler verb 포함하다 (to include), which might imply just adding something to a list, 망라하다 suggests a comprehensive, exhaustive, and all-inclusive approach where nothing of importance is left out.

Core Nuance
The essence of this word lies in its 'exhaustiveness.' When a researcher says they have 망라하다-ed the literature, they aren't just saying they read some books; they are claiming to have looked at every relevant piece of writing in existence for that topic.

You will most frequently encounter this word when reading news reports about government policies that 'encompass' all social classes, or when browsing a library catalog that 'covers' all genres of literature. It carries a heavy weight of authority and thoroughness. For instance, a museum exhibit that showcases artifacts from the Three Kingdoms period all the way to the modern era would be described as 고대부터 현대까지를 망라하는 (encompassing from ancient times to the present).

이 백과사전은 전 세계의 동식물을 망라하여 설명하고 있다.

Translation: This encyclopedia explains animals and plants by encompassing the whole world.

In professional settings, using this word demonstrates a high level of Korean proficiency. It is often paired with the particle ~을/를. Because of its Hanja roots, it feels more 'written' (문어체) than 'spoken' (구어체). If you use this in a casual conversation with friends about what you ate for lunch, it might sound humorously overly-dramatic, as if you are saying your lunch 'exhaustively covered all food groups known to man.'

Visual Metaphor
Think of a fisherman's net spread out perfectly. Anything inside that boundary is '망라'. If even one fish escapes, the net wasn't truly '망라' in its scope.

Ultimately, mastering this word allows you to transition from intermediate Korean to advanced academic Korean. It allows you to express the concept of 'totality' with a single, powerful verb that commands respect and indicates precision.

Using 망라하다 correctly requires an understanding of its formal structure. It is an active verb that takes an object. The basic pattern is [Scope/Category] + 을/를 + 망라하다. Because it implies a wide range, the object is often a broad category like 'ages,' 'fields,' 'regions,' or 'genres.'

Common Grammatical Pattern
[A]부터 [B]까지를 망라하다 (To encompass everything from A to B). This is the most common way to define the boundaries of what is being included.

그의 수집품은 동서양을 망라한다.

Translation: His collection encompasses both the East and the West.

When you want to describe a noun using this verb, you use the adjectival form 망라한 or the progressive form 망라하고 있는. For example, 'A book encompassing all recipes' would be 모든 요리법을 망라한 책. This is very common in book titles, marketing slogans for comprehensive services, or descriptions of curriculum vitae.

Another frequent usage is in the form ~을/를 망라하여, which functions like an adverbial phrase meaning 'comprehensively' or 'including everything.' You might see this in sentences like 'We invited experts, encompassing all fields' (모든 분야를 망라하여 전문가들을 초빙했습니다). This emphasizes the diversity and completeness of the group.

이 보고서는 업계의 최신 동향을 모두 망라하고 있습니다.

Translation: This report encompasses all the latest trends in the industry.
Register Check
Avoid using this with trivial objects. Saying 'I encompassed all the candies in my pocket' sounds weird. Use it for data, knowledge, art, people, or historical periods.

In summary, treat 망라하다 as your 'power verb' for describing anything that is exhaustive. Whether you are talking about a curriculum that covers all subjects or a law that affects all citizens, this word provides the necessary formal gravity to convey that nothing has been overlooked.

While you might not hear 망라하다 while buying groceries, it is a staple of Korean public life. If you turn on the 9 PM news on KBS or MBC, you will likely hear it within the first ten minutes, especially during segments about government initiatives or economic reports. News anchors use it to describe the scope of a new investigation or the breadth of a new social welfare program that 'encompasses' (망라하는) various demographic groups.

Academic Settings
In university lectures and research papers, this word is used to define the 'Scope of Study.' A professor might say, 'This semester, we will encompass the history of Korean literature from the Silla dynasty to the present.'

이번 전시회는 작가의 초기작부터 최근작까지를 망라하고 있습니다.

Translation: This exhibition encompasses everything from the artist's early works to their most recent ones.

In the business world, 망라하다 appears in corporate brochures and annual reports. When a company wants to boast that their service platform handles everything from payment to delivery, they will use this word to sound professional and reliable. It suggests a 'total solution' (토털 솔루션) mindset. You'll see it in phrases like 전 과정을 망라하는 서비스 (a service encompassing the entire process).

Documentaries are another great place to hear this word. Narrators often use it when summarizing a vast amount of information. If a documentary is about the history of the Joseon Dynasty, the narrator might conclude by saying the film 'encompassed the 500-year history' of the era. It provides a sense of closure and completeness to the viewer.

각계각층의 인사를 망라한 위원회가 구성되었다.

Translation: A committee encompassing figures from all walks of life was formed.
Cultural Nuance
In Korea, there is a cultural emphasis on 'harmony' and 'wholeness.' Using '망라하다' taps into this value by suggesting that a group or collection is perfectly balanced and complete.

Finally, you will find it in literature and high-end journalism. When an author describes a library that 'encompasses all the knowledge of the world,' they are using 망라하다 to create a sense of awe and intellectual depth. It is a word that signals to the reader or listener: 'Pay attention, this is important and comprehensive.'

The most common mistake learners make with 망라하다 is using it in the wrong 'register.' Because it is a highly formal word, using it in casual, everyday speech can make you sound like a robot or a textbook. For example, instead of saying '망라해서 샀어' (I bought everything encompassing) when shopping for clothes, you should simply use '다 샀어' or '전부 샀어'.

Mistake 1: Misunderstanding the 'Net' Metaphor
Some learners use it to mean 'to gather' (모으다). While you are 'gathering' things into a net, '망라하다' describes the *state* of the collection being complete, not the physical act of picking things up one by one.

Another frequent error involves the particle choice. Since 망라하다 is a transitive verb, it must take the object marker ~을/를. Learners sometimes mistakenly use ~에 (at/to) or ~이/가 (subject marker). Remember: You are encompassing *something*, so that something is the object.

Wrong: 이 책에 모든 정보가 망라하다. (X)

Correct: 이 책은 모든 정보를 망라하고 있다. (O)

A third mistake is confusing it with 포괄하다 (to include/comprehend). While they are synonyms, 포괄하다 is often used for abstract concepts like laws or definitions, whereas 망라하다 is better suited for lists, items, people, or specific data points. Using 망라하다 for a vague emotional state would be incorrect.

Mistake 4: Over-complicating the sentence
Sometimes students try to use '망라하다' with words that already imply 'all' (like '전부' or '모두') in a redundant way. While not strictly wrong, '모든 것을 망라하다' is slightly repetitive. '분야를 망라하다' already implies 'all fields'.

Finally, watch out for pronunciation. The 'ㄹ' (rieul) in '라' follows a nasal 'ㅇ' (ieung). In standard Korean, this doesn't change the 'ㄹ' to 'ㄴ', but in some regional dialects or rapid speech, it might slip. Practice the clear 'ng' followed by a light 'r' sound to ensure clarity in formal presentations.

To truly master 망라하다, you must understand how it relates to its synonyms. Korean has many words for 'including' or 'covering,' each with its own specific flavor and level of formality. Choosing the right one is the key to natural-sounding Korean.

망라하다 vs. 포함하다 (To Include)
포함하다 is the most common, neutral word. It means something is part of a whole. 망라하다 is much more intense; it means *everything* is included. If a pizza includes pepperoni, you use 포함하다. If a menu 'encompasses every type of pizza in the world,' you use 망라하다.
망라하다 vs. 포괄하다 (To Encompass/Comprehend)
포괄하다 is often used for abstract boundaries, like a law that 'covers' various cases or a definition that 'comprehends' several meanings. 망라하다 is more concrete, often referring to a collection of items, people, or historical facts.

이 사전은 고어부터 신조어까지 망라하고 있다.

Translation: This dictionary encompasses everything from archaic words to neologisms.

Other alternatives include 수록하다 (to contain/include in a publication) and 담다 (to put in/contain). 수록하다 is specifically for books, CDs, or databases. For example, 'The songs included in this album' would be 이 앨범에 수록된 곡들. 담다 is more poetic and common, often used for 'containing' emotions or messages in a work of art.

For a more casual way to say 'covering everything,' Koreans often use the phrase '전부 다 있다' (everything is there) or '빠짐없이' (without leaving anything out). For example, '빠짐없이 다 적었어요' (I wrote everything down without leaving anything out) is the everyday equivalent of '모든 내용을 망라하여 기록했습니다'.

Summary Table
  • 망라하다: Formal, exhaustive, 'net' metaphor.
  • 포함하다: Neutral, standard 'to include'.
  • 포괄하다: Formal, abstract, 'boundary' metaphor.
  • 수록하다: Media-specific (books/albums).

By understanding these distinctions, you can choose the word that fits your specific context perfectly, ensuring your Korean sounds both precise and sophisticated.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

In ancient Chinese texts, this word was used to describe a king's ability to 'net' all the talented people in the land to serve in his government.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /maŋ.na.ha.da/
US /mɑŋ.nɑ.hɑ.dɑ/
Stress is generally neutral in Korean, but a slight emphasis may be placed on the first syllable '망' to highlight the word.
Reimt sich auf
강화하다 (ganghwahada) 변화하다 (byeonhwahada) 통화하다 (tonghwahada) 완화하다 (wanhwahada) 정화하다 (jeonghwahada) 악화하다 (akhwahada) 특화하다 (teukhwahada) 소화하다 (sohwahada)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing '망라' as 'mang-ra' with a hard English 'R'. It should be a soft Korean 'ㄹ'.
  • Failing to nasalize the 'ㄹ' into 'ㄴ' in fast speech, making it sound disjointed.
  • Pronouncing the 'ㅎ' in '하다' too weakly, making it sound like '망라아다'.
  • Confusing the 'ㅏ' sound with 'ㅓ'.
  • Incorrectly splitting the syllables as '망-라-하-다' instead of following the natural flow.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 4/5

Common in news and books, but requires Hanja knowledge to fully grasp the nuance.

Schreiben 5/5

Difficult to use correctly without sounding overly formal or robotic.

Sprechen 5/5

Rarely used in daily speech; mainly for presentations or formal debates.

Hören 4/5

Can be recognized by the '망라' sound in formal broadcasts.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

포함하다 전부 모두 범위 그물

Als Nächstes lernen

포괄하다 수록하다 집대성하다 총괄하다 방대하다

Fortgeschritten

망라주의 제반 고금 각계각층 실태

Wichtige Grammatik

~을/를 망라하다 (Transitive Verb usage)

모든 분야를 망라한다.

~을/를 망라한 + Noun (Adjectival Modifier)

모든 정보를 망라한 책.

~을/를 망라하여 (Adverbial Conjunction)

자료를 망라하여 분석했다.

~을/를 망라하고 있다 (Progressive State)

박물관은 유물을 망라하고 있다.

~까지를 망라하다 (Defining Range)

어린이부터 노인까지를 망라하다.

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

이 책은 그림이 다 있어요.

This book has all the pictures.

A1 uses '다' (all) instead of '망라하다'.

2

우리 학교에는 학생이 많아요.

There are many students in our school.

A1 uses '많다' (many) for large groups.

3

가게에 물건이 전부 있어요.

The shop has everything.

A1 uses '전부' (everything).

4

어제 친구들이 다 왔어요.

All the friends came yesterday.

A1 uses '다' for people.

5

저는 사과와 바나나를 다 좋아해요.

I like both apples and bananas.

A1 uses '다' for small lists.

6

박물관에 옛날 물건이 많아요.

There are many old things in the museum.

A1 uses simple descriptions.

7

이 노래는 인기가 아주 많아요.

This song is very popular.

A1 uses '아주 많다'.

8

선생님이 질문을 다 대답했어요.

The teacher answered all the questions.

A1 uses '다' for actions.

1

이 지도는 전국을 다 보여줘요.

This map shows the whole country.

A2 uses '전국' (whole country).

2

그 영화는 모든 이야기를 포함해요.

That movie includes all the stories.

A2 uses '포함하다' (to include).

3

우리는 모든 계획을 다 세웠어요.

We made all the plans.

A2 uses '모든' (all).

4

이 도서관에는 책이 정말 많아요.

There are really many books in this library.

A2 uses '정말 많다'.

5

우리 팀은 다양한 사람들을 포함해요.

Our team includes diverse people.

A2 uses '다양한' (diverse).

6

그 식당은 한식을 다 팔아요.

That restaurant sells all Korean food.

A2 uses '다 팔다'.

7

이 보고서는 내용을 모두 담고 있어요.

This report contains all the content.

A2 uses '담고 있다' (containing).

8

그는 전 세계를 여행했어요.

He traveled the whole world.

A2 uses '전 세계' (whole world).

1

이 책은 한국의 역사를 망라하고 있습니다.

This book encompasses the history of Korea.

B1 starts using '망라하다' for formal descriptions.

2

그 전시회는 다양한 예술 작품을 망라해요.

The exhibition encompasses various works of art.

Using '망라하다' for collections.

3

그 회사는 모든 서비스를 망라하여 제공합니다.

The company provides all services comprehensively.

Using the adverbial form '망라하여'.

4

이 조사는 모든 연령대를 망라했습니다.

This survey encompassed all age groups.

Using '망라하다' for data scope.

5

그의 지식은 여러 분야를 망라한다.

His knowledge encompasses several fields.

Using '망라하다' for intellectual range.

6

이번 축제는 전 세계 문화를 망라합니다.

This festival encompasses cultures from around the world.

Using '망라하다' for cultural scope.

7

그 잡지는 최신 유행을 망라하고 있어요.

The magazine encompasses the latest trends.

Using '망라하다' for trends.

8

이 프로그램은 모든 기능을 망라한 도구입니다.

This program is a tool that encompasses all functions.

Using the modifier '망라한'.

1

이 보고서는 업계의 동향을 모두 망라하고 있다.

This report encompasses all the trends in the industry.

B2 uses '망라하다' in professional reports.

2

그 박물관은 고대부터 근대까지의 유물을 망라한다.

The museum encompasses artifacts from ancient to modern times.

Using the 'A부터 B까지' pattern.

3

각계각층의 인사를 망라한 위원회가 구성되었다.

A committee encompassing figures from all walks of life was formed.

Using '망라한' for diverse groups.

4

그의 연구는 기존의 모든 이론을 망라하고 있습니다.

His research encompasses all existing theories.

Using '망라하다' for academic scope.

5

이 법안은 민생 문제를 두루 망라하고 있다.

This bill encompasses various public welfare issues.

Using '두루' (widely) with '망라하다'.

6

그 백과사전은 지식의 전 영역을 망라한다.

The encyclopedia encompasses the entire realm of knowledge.

Using '전 영역' (entire realm).

7

이번 공연은 클래식부터 팝까지 망라하는 무대였다.

This performance was a stage encompassing everything from classical to pop.

Using '망라하는' as a modifier.

8

그는 동서양의 철학을 망라하여 공부했다.

He studied, encompassing both Eastern and Western philosophy.

Using '망라하여' for comprehensive study.

1

본 논문은 현대 사회의 제반 문제를 망라하여 고찰하였다.

This paper examined the various problems of modern society comprehensively.

C1 uses '제반' (various/all) and '고찰하다' (examine).

2

그 전집은 작가의 일생에 걸친 작품을 망라하고 있다.

The complete works encompass the artist's creations throughout their lifetime.

Using '일생에 걸친' (throughout a lifetime).

3

정부는 사회 안전망을 망라하는 대책을 발표했다.

The government announced measures encompassing the social safety net.

Using '사회 안전망' (social safety net).

4

이 사전은 방대한 어휘를 망라하여 수록하고 있다.

This dictionary encompasses and contains a vast vocabulary.

Using '방대한' (vast) and '수록하다' (contain).

5

그의 컬렉션은 희귀본을 망라한 세계적 수준이다.

His collection is world-class, encompassing rare editions.

Using '세계적 수준' (world-class).

6

이번 조사는 전국적인 실태를 망라하는 중요한 자료다.

This survey is an important material encompassing the nationwide situation.

Using '실태' (actual condition/situation).

7

그는 모든 기술적 가능성을 망라하여 실험을 진행했다.

He conducted experiments, encompassing all technical possibilities.

Using '기술적 가능성' (technical possibility).

8

이 영화제는 독립 영화의 정수를 망라하고 있다.

This film festival encompasses the essence of independent films.

Using '정수' (essence).

1

고금의 명작들을 망라한 이 선집은 문학적 가치가 높다.

This anthology, encompassing masterpieces of all times, has high literary value.

C2 uses '고금' (past and present) and '선집' (anthology).

2

그의 사상은 인류의 보편적 가치를 망라하고 있다.

His thoughts encompass the universal values of humanity.

Using '보편적 가치' (universal value).

3

이번 백서는 경제 위기 극복을 위한 방안을 망라했다.

This white paper encompassed measures to overcome the economic crisis.

Using '백서' (white paper).

4

그는 동양의 지혜와 서양의 논리를 망라한 철학자다.

He is a philosopher who encompassed Eastern wisdom and Western logic.

Using '지혜' (wisdom) and '논리' (logic).

5

이 프로젝트는 도시 재생의 모든 요소를 망라하고 있다.

This project encompasses all elements of urban regeneration.

Using '도시 재생' (urban regeneration).

6

그의 비평은 문학뿐만 아니라 예술 전반을 망라한다.

His criticism encompasses not only literature but art in general.

Using '예술 전반' (art in general).

7

이 법전은 국가의 모든 법령을 망라하여 체계화했다.

This code of laws encompassed and systematized all national laws.

Using '법령' (laws/ordinances) and '체계화하다' (systematize).

8

그 공연은 한국 전통 무용의 모든 유파를 망라했다.

The performance encompassed all schools of traditional Korean dance.

Using '유파' (school/sect).

Häufige Kollokationen

분야를 망라하다
시대를 망라하다
동서양을 망라하다
전국을 망라하다
장르를 망라하다
계층을 망라하다
내용을 망라하다
전문가를 망라하다
정보를 망라하다
사례를 망라하다

Häufige Phrasen

A부터 B까지를 망라하다

— To encompass everything from A to B. This is the standard way to define a range.

고대부터 현대까지를 망라하는 역사서.

온갖 ~을 망라하다

— To encompass all sorts of something. Emphasizes variety.

온갖 기법을 망라하여 그림을 그렸다.

전 영역을 망라하다

— To encompass the entire field or realm.

그의 지식은 물리 학문의 전 영역을 망라한다.

망라하여 수록하다

— To encompass and include (in a book or list).

이 사전은 최신 단어를 망라하여 수록했다.

빠짐없이 망라하다

— To encompass without leaving anything out. Adds emphasis to completeness.

필요한 자료를 빠짐없이 망라했습니다.

망라하는 수준이다

— To be at a level that encompasses (everything).

그의 수집품은 박물관을 망라하는 수준이다.

망라한 결과

— The result of encompassing (everything).

모든 의견을 망라한 결과물이 나왔다.

망라하고 있는 상태

— The state of encompassing (everything).

이 리스트는 모든 회원을 망라하고 있는 상태입니다.

망라하기 위해

— In order to encompass (everything).

모든 정보를 망라하기 위해 노력했습니다.

망라한 바 있다

— Have encompassed (something) before. Formal past tense.

우리는 이미 그 문제를 망라한 바 있다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

망라하다 vs 포함하다

'포함하다' is general; '망라하다' is exhaustive and formal.

망라하다 vs 포괄하다

'포괄하다' is often for abstract concepts; '망라하다' is for lists/collections.

망라하다 vs 수록하다

'수록하다' is only for books/media; '망라하다' is for any range or scope.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"망라에 들다"

— To be caught in the net; to be included in the scope.

그의 죄는 수사 망라에 들었다.

Literary/Rare
"망라를 벗어나다"

— To escape the net; to be excluded from the scope.

이 사례는 기존 법의 망라를 벗어난다.

Literary/Rare
"하늘의 망라"

— The net of heaven (justice); similar to 'the long arm of the law'.

하늘의 망라는 피할 수 없다.

Archaic
"그물망처럼 망라하다"

— To encompass like a net; to be very detailed and interconnected.

그물망처럼 망라된 연락 체계.

Descriptive
"망라적인 시각"

— An all-encompassing perspective.

망라적인 시각으로 문제를 바라봐야 한다.

Academic
"망라의 힘"

— The power of inclusion/comprehensiveness.

망라의 힘으로 모든 데이터를 분석했다.

Metaphorical
"망라하여 묶다"

— To tie together by encompassing everything.

여러 의견을 망라하여 하나로 묶었다.

Formal
"망라의 극치"

— The peak of comprehensiveness.

이 책은 사전 망라의 극치를 보여준다.

Literary
"망라의 그늘"

— The shadow of inclusion (things caught that shouldn't be).

망라의 그늘에 가려진 작은 진실들.

Poetic
"망라의 바다"

— The sea of inclusion; an immense collection.

정보의 망라의 바다에서 길을 찾다.

Metaphorical

Leicht verwechselbar

망라하다 vs 집대성하다

Both involve gathering many things.

'집대성하다' means to compile into a great work; '망라하다' just means to include everything.

그는 연구를 집대성했다 (He compiled the research). vs 그는 자료를 망라했다 (He included all the data).

망라하다 vs 총괄하다

Both sound very formal and start with '총'.

'총괄하다' means to manage or supervise a whole; '망라하다' means to include everything in a scope.

그는 부서를 총괄한다 (He manages the department).

망라하다 vs 나열하다

Both involve lists.

'나열하다' means to list things out (often just a simple list); '망라하다' means the list is complete.

이름을 나열했다 (Listed the names).

망라하다 vs 포섭하다

Both involve 'bringing in'.

'포섭하다' is often about bringing people into a group or ideology (sometimes negatively); '망라하다' is about scope.

적을 포섭했다 (Won over the enemy).

망라하다 vs 취합하다

Both mean gathering.

'취합하다' is the act of collecting data from different sources; '망라하다' is the state of that data being complete.

의견을 취합했다 (Collected the opinions).

Satzmuster

B1

[Category]을/를 망라하다

이 책은 역사를 망라해요.

B1

[Category]을/를 망라하여 [Action]

정보를 망라하여 공부했어요.

B2

[A]부터 [B]까지를 망라하다

과거부터 현재까지를 망라합니다.

B2

[Category]을/를 망라한 [Noun]

모든 분야를 망라한 전문가.

C1

[Category]의 전 영역을 망라하다

과학의 전 영역을 망라하고 있다.

C1

[Category]을/를 총망라하여

모든 기술을 총망라하여 제작했다.

C2

고금을 망라하여

고금을 망라하여 가장 위대한 예술가.

C2

[Category]을/를 망라하는 수준에 이르다

그의 연구는 학계 전체를 망라하는 수준에 이르렀다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

망라 Inclusion, encompassing, a net.

Verben

망라하다 To encompass, to include everything.
망라되다 To be encompassed, to be included in a scope.

Adjektive

망라적인 All-encompassing, exhaustive, comprehensive.

Verwandt

포함 Inclusion
포괄 Comprehension/Encompassing
수록 Containment in a publication
총괄 Generalization/Supervision
집대성 Compilation/Great work

So verwendest du es

frequency

Medium (High in formal writing, Low in daily speech)

Häufige Fehler
  • Using '에' instead of '을/를' 분야를 망라하다

    It is a transitive verb requiring an object marker.

  • Using it for simple, small items 모든 펜을 다 샀어

    '망라하다' is too formal for buying pens.

  • Confusing it with '모으다' (to collect) 자료를 망라하다

    '모으다' is the action of collecting; '망라하다' describes the completeness of the scope.

  • Incorrect Hanja interpretation 망라 (Net)

    Some think '망' means 'to forget' (忘), but here it means 'net' (網).

  • Using in very casual conversation 전부 다 있어요

    Using '망라하다' with friends can sound weirdly robotic.

Tipps

Use for range

Always use it when you have a clear range, like 'A to B'.

Be formal

Keep this word for professional or academic settings.

Object Marker

Don't forget the '~을/를' particle!

Pair with '총'

Use '총망라' for extra emphasis on 'everything'.

Avoid redundancy

Try not to use '모든' (all) too much with it, as '망라' already implies 'all'.

Nasalization

Practice the [mang-na] sound for natural flow.

Geographical use

Great for saying something covers the whole 'country' or 'world'.

Historical use

Perfect for describing books that cover many centuries.

Abstracts

Use it in the first sentence of a report summary.

Visualize the net

Whenever you see the word, think of a fisherman's net.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'Net' (Mang-Ra). Imagine throwing a huge net over a 'Mountain' (Mang) of 'Rabbit' (Ra) toys to make sure you have the whole collection. You 'Mang-Ra' the rabbits!

Visuelle Assoziation

Visualize a fisherman casting a perfectly circular net that covers every single fish in a pond. The net is the '망라' action.

Word Web

망라 (Net/Inclusion) 포함 (Include) 포괄 (Encompass) 범위 (Scope) 전부 (All) 수록 (Contain) 목록 (List) 전체 (Whole)

Herausforderung

Try to write a sentence describing your favorite hobby using '망라하다'. For example, if you like movies, say '제 DVD 컬렉션은 모든 장르를 망라합니다.'

Wortherkunft

The word is a Hanja-derived term (Sino-Korean). It consists of two characters: 網 (망) and 羅 (라). Both characters have meanings related to nets used for catching birds or fish.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Originally, it meant to spread a net and catch birds or fish, metaphorically extending to 'gathering everything into a net.'

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Kultureller Kontext

There are no major social sensitivities, but avoid using it casually to avoid sounding pretentious or mock-heroic.

In English, we might use 'encompass,' 'comprehend,' or 'cover the gamut.' '망라하다' is slightly more formal than 'cover' but less archaic than 'comprehend' in modern usage.

The 'Goryeo Daejanggyeong' (Tripitaka Koreana) is often described as 망라-ing all Buddhist scriptures of the time. The 'Kyujanggak' royal library was intended to 망라 all the important books of the Joseon dynasty. Modern Korean encyclopedias often use this word in their marketing to claim total knowledge.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Academic Research

  • 기존 연구를 망라하다
  • 제반 문제를 망라하다
  • 이론을 망라하여
  • 범위를 망라하다

Art & Literature

  • 작품을 망라하다
  • 전 생애를 망라하다
  • 장르를 망라한
  • 작가를 망라하다

Business & Marketing

  • 서비스를 망라하다
  • 고객층을 망라하다
  • 기능을 망라한
  • 시장을 망라하다

News & Politics

  • 대책을 망라하다
  • 계층을 망라하다
  • 전국을 망라한
  • 의견을 망라하다

History & Geography

  • 시대를 망라하다
  • 지역을 망라하다
  • 유물을 망라한
  • 역사를 망라하다

Gesprächseinstiege

"이 박물관은 정말 모든 시대를 망라하고 있네요. 가장 인상 깊은 유물이 무엇인가요?"

"그 보고서가 업계 동향을 모두 망라하고 있다고 들었는데, 핵심 내용이 뭔가요?"

"당신의 서재는 정말 다양한 장르를 망라하고 있군요! 평소에 어떤 책을 즐겨 읽으세요?"

"이번 프로젝트 팀은 각 분야의 전문가들을 망라하여 구성되었다고 합니다."

"이 식당의 메뉴는 한식의 모든 종류를 망라하는 것 같아요. 무엇을 추천하시나요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 내가 배운 것들을 망라하여 일기에 적어보세요. (Write in your journal encompassing everything you learned today.)

내가 가진 취미들을 망라하여 리스트를 만들어보세요. (Make a list encompassing all the hobbies you have.)

올해 내가 이룬 성과들을 망라하여 정리해보고 느낀 점을 쓰세요. (Summarize encompassing all your achievements this year and write your feelings.)

내가 가고 싶은 여행지들을 망라하여 계획을 세워보세요. (Plan a trip encompassing all the destinations you want to visit.)

내 인생에서 가장 소중한 사람들을 망라하여 그들에 대해 써보세요. (Write about the most precious people in your life, encompassing them all.)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Only if you are being very formal or humorous. For example, 'I invited all my friends, encompassing every grade' sounds like a formal report. Normally, just use '모두' or '다'.

Yes, '망라되다' is used when something is included in a scope. For example, '그의 이름은 명단에 망라되지 않았다' (His name was not included in the list).

'총망라' (Chong-mang-ra) adds the character '총' (total), making it even more emphatic. It means 'totally encompassing everything.' It's very common in marketing.

It is pronounced [망나] (mang-na) due to the nasalization rule in Korean where 'ㅇ' meets 'ㄹ'. However, keeping a slight 'l' sound is also acceptable in slow, formal speech.

Yes, if you want to practice formal writing or if you are summarizing a lot of things you did. It's a good way to build advanced vocabulary.

Yes, it comes from 網 (net) and 羅 (net/spread). Both parts emphasize the idea of a net covering a wide area.

Not usually. For emotions, '담다' (to contain) or '포함하다' (to include) are better. '망라하다' is for items, information, or people.

Yes, it frequently appears in TOPIK II (Intermediate/Advanced) reading and listening sections, especially in formal passages.

Words like '분야' (field), '시대' (era), '장르' (genre), and '내용' (content) are very frequent.

Much more common in writing (newspapers, books, reports) and formal speaking (news, lectures).

Teste dich selbst 200 Fragen

writing

'This book encompasses the whole world.'를 한국어로 번역하세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

'망라하다'를 사용하여 'The museum covers all eras.'라는 문장을 만드세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

'A committee encompassing all fields was formed.'를 한국어로 쓰세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

'The report encompasses the latest trends.'를 한국어로 번역하세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

'He studied everything from East to West.' (Use 망라하다)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

'This dictionary encompasses a vast vocabulary.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

'The festival encompasses diverse cultures.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

'We considered all possibilities.' (Use 망라하다)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

'The singer's songs encompass many genres.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

'The government's policy encompasses all citizens.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

'The collection encompasses rare books.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

'The curriculum encompasses all subjects.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

'The investigation encompassed all suspects.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

'The map encompasses the entire region.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

'The speech encompassed the history of the company.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

'The project encompasses all necessary steps.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

'The encyclopedia encompasses human knowledge.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

'The exhibition encompasses the artist's early works.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

'The law encompasses various social issues.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

'The study encompassed all relevant theories.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

'이 책은 모든 내용을 망라합니다'라고 말해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

'동서양을 망라한 지식'이라고 발음해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

'모든 분야를 망라하여 조사했습니다'라고 보고해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

'고대부터 현대까지 망라해요'라고 설명해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

'망라하다'의 뜻을 한국어로 설명해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

'총망라된 리스트입니다'라고 말해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

'각계각층을 망라한 위원회'라고 말해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

'이 영화는 모든 장르를 망라해요'라고 친구에게 말해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

'전국을 망라하는 서비스'라고 광고해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

'희귀본을 망라한 컬렉션'이라고 자랑해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

'모든 가능성을 망라했습니다'라고 자신 있게 말해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

'최신 트렌드를 망라하고 있어요'라고 소개해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

'전문가들을 망라하여 구성했습니다'라고 설명해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

'이 사전은 어휘를 망라해요'라고 짧게 말해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

'과거와 현재를 망라하는 이야기'라고 말해보세요.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

'전 영역을 망라하고 있습니다'라고 전문적으로 말해보세요.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

'빠짐없이 망라했습니다'라고 강조해보세요.

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speaking

'장르를 망라한 음악 축제'라고 축제를 소개해보세요.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

'고금을 망라한 명작'이라고 작품을 칭찬해보세요.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

'모든 사례를 망라하여 분석했나요?'라고 질문해보세요.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

뉴스에서 '정부는 모든 대책을 망라했다'고 하면 무슨 뜻인가요?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

강연자가 '이 이론은 제반 문제를 망라합니다'라고 했습니다. 이론의 특징은?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

라디오에서 '동서양을 망라한 음악'이라고 소개하면 어떤 음악이 나올까요?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

대화 중 '망나'라고 들렸다면 어떤 단어일 확률이 높나요?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

광고에서 '전국 맛집 총망라!'라고 하면 어떤 앱인가요?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

선생님이 '범위를 망라해서 공부하세요'라고 하면 어떻게 공부해야 하나요?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

친구의 말: '내 플레이리스트는 모든 장르를 망라해.' 친구의 취향은?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

다큐멘터리: '이 유적지는 고대 문화를 망라하고 있습니다.' 유적지의 가치는?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

회의 중: '의견을 망라하여 결론을 냅시다.' 어떻게 하자는 건가요?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

서점에서: '이 잡지는 최신 정보를 망라하고 있나요?' 무엇을 묻는 건가요?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

발표자: '본 연구는 기존 이론을 망라했습니다.' 연구의 범위는?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

TV: '각계각층을 망라한 시민 단체가 결성되었습니다.' 어떤 단체인가요?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

전시 해설: '작가의 초기부터 후기까지를 망라한 전시입니다.' 전시의 구성은?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

뉴스: '사건의 전말을 망라한 보고서가 나왔습니다.' 보고서의 내용은?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

면접관: '우리 회사의 사업 영역을 망라해서 알고 계신가요?' 질문의 의도는?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 200 correct

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