부응하다 in 30 Sekunden
- To live up to or satisfy expectations, demands, or standards.
- Implies active effort to meet a benchmark or requirement.
- Used in business, politics, personal development, and academia.
- Requires careful consideration of context and nuance.
Understanding 부응하다 (bueunghada)
- Core Meaning
- To live up to, satisfy, or meet expectations, demands, or a certain standard. It implies fulfilling a requirement or aspiration that has been set by oneself or others.
- Nuance
- This verb carries a sense of responsibility and effort. It's used when someone or something is trying to meet a certain level of performance, quality, or expectation. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on whether the expectation was met or not.
- Contexts of Use
- You'll frequently encounter 부응하다 in discussions about performance reviews, customer satisfaction, fulfilling promises, meeting market demands, or even personal goals. It's common in formal settings like business, policy discussions, and academic writing, but can also appear in more personal contexts when discussing relationships or self-improvement.
The company strives to 부응하다 the rapidly changing market demands.
He worked hard to 부응하다 his parents' high expectations.
The new product aims to 부응하다 the needs of environmentally conscious consumers.
- Positive Connotation
- When used positively, it signifies success in meeting or exceeding standards, leading to satisfaction and positive outcomes.
- Negative Connotation
- Conversely, if expectations are not met, the sentence might imply a failure to 부응하다, leading to disappointment or negative consequences.
Constructing Sentences with 부응하다
The verb 부응하다 typically takes an object that represents the expectation, demand, or standard being met. This object is often marked by the particle '을/를' (object marker) or '에' (to/towards), depending on the preceding verb stem and nuance.
- Common Sentence Structures
- Subject + [Expectation/Demand/Standard] + 을/를 + 부응하다
- This is a very common structure. The subject is performing the action of meeting the object.
The government tried to 부응하다 the public's demands for reform.
- Alternative Structure
- Subject + [Expectation/Demand/Standard] + 에 + 부응하다
- This structure can sometimes emphasize the 'responding to' aspect more directly.
Our services are designed to 부응하다 your needs.
- Conjugation
- Like most Korean verbs, 부응하다 conjugates based on tense, politeness level, and sentence ending. Common conjugations include:
- Present Tense (polite): 부응합니다 (bueunghamnida)
- Present Tense (informal): 부응해요 (bueunghaeyo)
- Past Tense (polite): 부응했습니다 (bueunghaetsseumnida)
- Past Tense (informal): 부응했어요 (bueunghaesseoyo)
- Future Tense (polite): 부응할 것입니다 (bueunghal geosimnida)
- Future Tense (informal): 부응할 거예요 (bueunghal geoyeyo)
The athlete trained rigorously to 부응하다 the high expectations of his coach.
Real-World Usage of 부응하다
부응하다 is a versatile verb that appears in a wide array of real-world contexts, often signaling a commitment to quality, performance, or satisfaction. You'll hear and read it frequently in environments where standards and expectations are paramount.
- Business and Economics
- In corporate settings, 부응하다 is used to describe how businesses respond to market trends, customer needs, or shareholder expectations. For instance, a company might release a new product to 부응하다 the growing demand for sustainable goods. News reports about economic performance or company strategies often feature this verb.
The company's latest innovation aims to 부응하다 the evolving preferences of its clientele.
- Politics and Policy
- Political speeches and policy documents often use 부응하다 when discussing how the government or a particular policy intends to meet the needs or demands of the public. A politician might promise to 부응하다 the citizens' calls for better healthcare or education.
The new legislation is designed to 부응하다 the public's desire for greater transparency.
- Personal Development and Relationships
- In personal contexts, 부응하다 can relate to self-expectations or the expectations of loved ones. For example, someone might feel pressure to 부응하다 the high academic standards set by their family. It can also be used in relationships, such as a partner trying to 부응하다 the needs of the other.
She felt she had to 부응하다 her parents' dreams for her future.
- Education and Academia
- In educational settings, teachers might discuss how curricula are designed to 부응하다 national educational standards, or how students are expected to 부응하다 the learning objectives of a course.
The university is committed to 부응하다 the highest academic standards.
Navigating Potential Pitfalls with 부응하다
While 부응하다 is a useful verb, learners can sometimes misuse it or confuse it with similar-sounding or conceptually related words. Understanding these common mistakes will help you use it more accurately.
- Mistake 1: Using it for simple agreement or understanding
- 부응하다 is not the same as simply agreeing with someone or understanding a situation. It implies an action taken to meet a specific demand or standard. For example, you wouldn't say 'I 부응하다ed his opinion' if you just agreed with him.
Incorrect: 저는 그의 의견에 부응했어요. (I met his opinion.)
Correct: 저는 그의 의견에 동의했어요. (I agreed with his opinion.)
- Mistake 2: Confusing it with '따르다' (ttareuda - to follow)
- While both can involve responding to something, 부응하다 specifically relates to meeting expectations or standards, often requiring effort or a change in behavior. '따르다' is more about following instructions, a path, or a trend without necessarily implying the same level of active fulfillment of a standard.
Incorrect: 이 정책에 부응해야 합니다. (You must meet this policy.) - if the meaning is simply to follow it.
Correct: 이 정책을 따라야 합니다. (You must follow this policy.)
- Mistake 3: Overusing it in casual conversation
- 부응하다 is generally a more formal or semi-formal verb. While it can be used in personal contexts, its overuse in very casual chat might sound a bit stiff or overly serious. In informal settings, simpler verbs might be preferred.
Potentially awkward: 친구야, 네 기대에 부응할게! (Friend, I will meet your expectations!) - might sound a bit too formal.
More natural: 친구야, 실망 안 시킬게! (Friend, I won't disappoint you!)
Exploring Synonyms and Related Terms
Understanding the subtle differences between 부응하다 and its related words is crucial for precise communication. Here's a comparison:
- 부응하다 (bueunghada) vs. 충족시키다 (chungjoksikida - to satisfy, fulfill)
- 부응하다 often implies meeting expectations or demands, suggesting an active effort to align with a standard. 충족시키다 is more about fulfilling a need or requirement, making sure something is complete or satisfied. While they overlap, 부응하다 has a stronger sense of striving to meet an external or internal benchmark.
Example with 부응하다: 우리의 목표는 고객의 기대를 부응하는 것입니다. (Our goal is to live up to customer expectations.)
Example with 충족시키다: 이 제품은 시장의 요구를 충족시킵니다. (This product satisfies the market's demands.)
- 부응하다 vs. 만족시키다 (manjoksikida - to satisfy, please)
- 만족시키다 focuses more on making someone feel content or pleased. 부응하다 is about meeting a standard or expectation, which may or may not result in immediate satisfaction, but rather in fulfilling a requirement. You can 부응하다 a technical specification without necessarily making someone feel happy, but you would 만족시키다 a customer's desire for good service.
Example with 부응하다: 그들은 엄격한 기준에 부응하기 위해 노력했습니다. (They tried to meet the strict standards.)
Example with 만족시키다: 우리는 고객을 만족시키기 위해 최선을 다할 것입니다. (We will do our best to satisfy the customers.)
- 부응하다 vs. 따르다 (ttareuda - to follow)
- As mentioned in common mistakes, 따르다 is about following an instruction, a path, or a trend. 부응하다 is more about actively living up to a standard or expectation. You would 따르다 a recipe, but you would 부응하다 the expectations of a master chef.
Example with 부응하다: 그의 예상에 부응하기 어려웠다. (It was difficult to live up to his expectations.)
Example with 따르다: 우리는 그의 지시를 따랐다. (We followed his instructions.)
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The character '응' (應) is also found in words like '응답' (eungdap - response) and '응시' (eungsi - to gaze, to take an exam), all related to the idea of responding or reacting. The combination with '부' (符) specifically adds the nuance of 'matching' or 'fitting' that response.
Aussprachehilfe
- Mispronouncing the '응' (eung) sound, often by not fully nasalizing it.
- Omitting the initial 'ㅂ' (b) sound or pronouncing it too softly.
- Confusing the vowel sounds within the syllables.
- Incorrectly stressing syllables, placing emphasis on the wrong part of the word.
- Pronouncing '하다' as if it were a separate, disconnected word instead of part of the verb stem.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
At a B2 level, understanding '부응하다' in reading requires recognizing its meaning in formal contexts like news articles, business reports, and policy documents. Learners need to grasp the nuance of meeting specific standards or demands, which can be abstract.
Using '부응하다' effectively in writing at a B2 level involves choosing the correct object (what is being met) and applying appropriate conjugations. It's important to use it in suitable formal or semi-formal contexts to avoid sounding unnatural.
Speaking with '부응하다' at B2 requires confidence in its pronunciation and appropriate usage. Learners should be able to integrate it into sentences when discussing performance, goals, or fulfilling requirements, ensuring the context is fitting.
Recognizing '부응하다' in spoken Korean at B2 level means being able to catch it in news broadcasts, presentations, or formal discussions. Understanding the context is crucial to differentiate it from similar verbs.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Using particles with '부응하다'
The particles '에' or '을/를' are commonly used before '부응하다' to indicate what is being met. For example, '기대에 부응하다' (meet expectations) or '요구에 부응하다' (meet demands).
Verb conjugation of '부응하다'
Like other verbs, '부응하다' conjugates for tense, politeness, and mood. For instance, '부응합니다' (present polite), '부응했어요' (past informal), '부응할 것입니다' (future polite).
Nominalization with '-기'
The verb stem can be nominalized using '-기' to form phrases like '부응하기' (living up to), often used in constructions like '-기 위해' (in order to live up to).
Relative clauses with '-는'
'부응하는' can modify nouns, as in '기대에 부응하는 노력' (efforts that live up to expectations).
Using '-도록' with '부응하다'
'부응하도록 설계되었습니다' means 'It was designed to meet (the demands/expectations).'
Beispiele nach Niveau
이 선물은 네 기대에 부응하지 못했을 수도 있어.
This gift might not have lived up to your expectations.
Subject (implied) + Object + Negative Verb Ending
우리는 고객의 요구에 부응하려고 노력합니다.
We try to meet the customers' demands.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 려고 하다 (to try to)
그는 항상 좋은 성적으로 부응해야 했어요.
He always had to meet expectations with good grades.
Subject + Adverb + Verb Stem + 아/어야 하다 (to have to)
회사는 신제품으로 시장에 부응할 것입니다.
The company will meet the market with a new product.
Subject + Object + Future Tense Verb Ending
이 제안은 우리의 계획에 부응할 수 있어요.
This proposal can meet our plans.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + ㄹ/을 수 있다 (can)
그녀는 부모님의 기대에 부응하기 위해 열심히 공부했어요.
She studied hard to live up to her parents' expectations.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 기 위해 (in order to)
우리는 당신의 요청에 부응할 수 있도록 최선을 다하겠습니다.
We will do our best to meet your request.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 도록 최선을 다하다 (do one's best to)
그의 연기는 관객의 기대에 부응하지 못했습니다.
His performance did not live up to the audience's expectations.
Subject + Object + Negative Past Tense Verb Ending
새로운 정책은 시민들의 요구에 부응하도록 설계되었습니다.
The new policy was designed to meet the citizens' demands.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 도록 설계되다 (to be designed to)
그는 항상 팀의 기대에 부응하기 위해 최선을 다한다.
He always does his best to live up to the team's expectations.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 기 위해 최선을 다하다 (to do one's best to)
이 서비스는 고객의 다양한 요구에 부응할 수 있습니다.
This service can meet the various needs of customers.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + ㄹ/을 수 있다 (can)
그 회사는 시장 변화에 부응하기 위해 전략을 수정했습니다.
The company revised its strategy to respond to market changes.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 기 위해 전략을 수정하다 (to revise strategy to)
그녀는 자신의 경력 목표에 부응하는 직업을 찾고 있습니다.
She is looking for a job that lives up to her career goals.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 는 (relative clause marker)
우리 교육 과정은 최신 산업 동향에 부응하도록 개발되었습니다.
Our curriculum was developed to meet the latest industry trends.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 도록 개발되다 (to be developed to)
선수는 감독의 기대에 부응하기 위해 혹독한 훈련을 견뎌냈습니다.
The athlete endured harsh training to live up to the coach's expectations.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 기 위해 혹독한 훈련을 견뎌내다 (to endure harsh training to)
그의 노력은 팀의 명성에 부응하는 것이었습니다.
His efforts were about living up to the team's reputation.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 는 것 (nominalizer)
기업은 끊임없이 변화하는 소비자들의 요구에 부응해야 하는 과제를 안고 있다.
Businesses face the challenge of having to meet the constantly changing demands of consumers.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 아/어야 하는 과제를 안다 (to face the challenge of having to)
정부는 국민들의 염원에 부응하는 정책을 수립하는 데 주력하고 있습니다.
The government is focusing on establishing policies that respond to the people's aspirations.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 는 정책을 수립하다 (to establish policies that)
그의 연설은 청중들의 높은 기대에 부응하며 깊은 울림을 주었다.
His speech met the audience's high expectations and resonated deeply.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 며 (and)
새로운 기술은 의료 서비스의 질을 향상시켜 환자들의 기대에 부응할 것으로 기대됩니다.
New technology is expected to improve the quality of medical services and meet patients' expectations.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + ㄹ/을 것으로 기대되다 (to be expected to)
이 보고서는 학계의 엄격한 기준에 부응하기 위해 철저한 검토를 거쳤습니다.
This report underwent thorough review to meet the strict standards of academia.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 기 위해 철저한 검토를 거치다 (to undergo thorough review to)
그녀는 예술가로서 자신의 신념에 부응하는 작품 활동을 이어가고 있습니다.
As an artist, she continues her artistic activities that live up to her beliefs.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 는 작품 활동을 이어가다 (to continue artistic activities that)
기업의 사회적 책임은 단순히 이윤 추구를 넘어 사회의 기대에 부응하는 것을 포함합니다.
A company's social responsibility goes beyond simply pursuing profit and includes responding to society's expectations.
Subject + Verb Stem + 는 것을 포함하다 (to include doing)
기후 변화에 대한 국제 사회의 요구에 부응하기 위한 노력이 시급합니다.
Efforts to respond to the international community's demands regarding climate change are urgent.
Subject + Verb Stem + 기 위한 노력이 시급하다 (efforts to are urgent)
그는 예술계의 혁신적인 흐름에 부응하면서도 자신만의 독창성을 잃지 않았다.
He did not lose his unique originality while responding to the innovative trends in the art world.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 면서도 (while also)
정부는 지속 가능한 발전을 추구하며, 이는 미래 세대의 요구에 부응하는 것을 목표로 한다.
The government pursues sustainable development, which aims to meet the needs of future generations.
Subject + Verb Stem + 는 것을 목표로 하다 (to aim to do)
비평가들은 그의 최신작이 기존의 문학적 관습에 부응하는 동시에 새로운 지평을 열었다고 평가했다.
Critics evaluated his latest work as opening new horizons while simultaneously responding to existing literary conventions.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 는 동시에 (at the same time as)
기업의 윤리 경영은 단순한 법규 준수를 넘어 사회적 기대에 부응하는 적극적인 노력을 요구한다.
Ethical management in corporations requires proactive efforts to respond to social expectations, beyond mere compliance with laws.
Subject + Verb Stem + 는 적극적인 노력을 요구하다 (requires proactive efforts to)
그는 대중의 열광적인 성원에 부응하기 위해 끊임없이 새로운 도전을 감행했다.
He constantly undertook new challenges to respond to the enthusiastic support of the public.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 기 위해 끊임없이 새로운 도전을 감행하다 (to constantly undertake new challenges to)
이 연구는 과학계의 최신 이론적 발전에 부응하는 동시에 실질적인 응용 가능성을 탐구한다.
This research explores practical applicability while simultaneously responding to the latest theoretical developments in the scientific community.
Subject + Verb Stem + 는 동시에 실질적인 응용 가능성을 탐구하다 (explores practical applicability while simultaneously)
사회 각계각층의 다양한 목소리에 부응하는 것은 민주주의의 근간을 이루는 중요한 과제이다.
Responding to the diverse voices from all walks of society is an important task that forms the foundation of democracy.
Subject + Verb Stem + 는 것은 민주주의의 근간을 이루는 중요한 과제이다 (is an important task that forms the foundation of)
혁신적인 교육 시스템은 미래 사회의 복잡한 문제에 부응할 수 있는 인재를 양성하는 데 초점을 맞춘다.
Innovative educational systems focus on nurturing talent that can respond to the complex problems of future society.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + ㄹ/을 수 있는 인재를 양성하다 (nurture talent that can)
그의 문학은 당대의 사회적 요구에 부응하는 동시에, 인간 존재의 근원적 물음에 대한 탐구를 멈추지 않았다.
His literature, while responding to the social demands of its time, did not cease its exploration of the fundamental questions of human existence.
Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 는 동시에, Subject + Object + Verb Stem + 지 않았다 (did not)
인공지능 기술의 발전은 인간의 지적 능력을 확장하고, 궁극적으로는 우리가 상상하는 미래의 요구에 부응하는 것을 목표로 할 것이다.
The advancement of artificial intelligence technology will expand human intellectual capabilities and ultimately aim to meet the demands of the future we imagine.
Subject + Verb Stem + 고, 궁극적으로는 Subject + Verb Stem + 는 것을 목표로 하다 (ultimately aims to)
현대 예술은 전통적인 미학적 기준에 부응하는 것을 넘어, 관객과의 상호작용을 통해 새로운 의미를 창출하는 방향으로 나아가고 있다.
Contemporary art moves beyond meeting traditional aesthetic standards, towards creating new meanings through audience interaction.
Subject + Verb Stem + 는 것을 넘어, Subject + Verb Stem + 는 방향으로 나아가다 (moves towards)
정치적 리더십은 단순히 대중의 일시적인 요구에 부응하는 것을 넘어, 장기적인 국가 발전 비전을 제시하고 이를 실현해야 하는 책무를 지닌다.
Political leadership, beyond merely responding to the temporary demands of the public, carries the responsibility of presenting a long-term national development vision and realizing it.
Subject + Verb Stem + 는 것을 넘어, Subject + Verb Stem + 아/어야 하는 책무를 지니다 (carries the responsibility of having to)
그의 철학은 고대 사상의 정수를 계승하면서도, 현대 사회의 복잡다단한 문제들에 부응하는 새로운 해석을 제시한다.
His philosophy inherits the essence of ancient thought while presenting new interpretations that respond to the multifaceted problems of modern society.
Subject + Verb Stem + 면서도, Subject + Verb Stem + 는 새로운 해석을 제시하다 (presents new interpretations that)
지속 가능한 경제 시스템은 환경 보호라는 시대적 요구에 부응하는 동시에, 경제 성장과 사회적 형평성을 동시에 달성해야 하는 과제를 안고 있다.
A sustainable economic system faces the challenge of achieving economic growth and social equity simultaneously, while responding to the 시대적 (epochal/timely) demand for environmental protection.
Subject + Verb Stem + 는 동시에, Subject + Verb Stem + 아/어야 하는 과제를 안다 (faces the challenge of having to)
인간의 창의성은 예측 불가능한 미래의 변화에 부응하는 능력을 포함하며, 이는 교육 시스템이 반드시 길러야 할 핵심 역량이다.
Human creativity includes the ability to respond to unpredictable future changes, and this is a core competency that educational systems must cultivate.
Subject + Verb Stem + 는 능력을 포함하며, 이는 Subject + Verb Stem + 아/어야 할 핵심 역량이다 (is a core competency that must)
그의 예술적 탐구는 과거의 전통에 부응하는 경지를 넘어서, 현재의 사회적, 문화적 맥락 속에서 새로운 미학적 언어를 모색하는 데 집중되었다.
His artistic exploration was concentrated on seeking a new aesthetic language within the current social and cultural context, going beyond the realm of responding to past traditions.
Subject + Verb Stem + 는 경지를 넘어서, Subject + Verb Stem + 는 데 집중되다 (was concentrated on)
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— To live up to expectations.
나는 항상 부모님의 기대에 부응하려고 노력했다.
— To meet demands or needs.
이 프로그램은 사용자의 요구에 부응하도록 설계되었습니다.
— To meet or satisfy a certain standard.
이 제품은 국제 기준에 부응합니다.
— To live up to societal expectations.
기업은 사회적 기대에 부응하는 것이 중요합니다.
— To respond to the needs of the times.
우리는 시대적 요구에 부응하는 혁신을 해야 합니다.
— To fulfill a promise.
그는 자신의 약속에 부응했습니다.
— To answer the call of the nation (e.g., military service).
많은 젊은이들이 국가의 부름에 부응했습니다.
— To do one's best to meet expectations.
나는 당신의 기대에 최선을 다해 부응할 것입니다.
— To fail to meet expectations or demands.
그는 팀의 기대에 부응하지 못했습니다.
— To be able to meet or satisfy.
이 솔루션은 귀사의 모든 요구에 부응할 수 있습니다.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'응답하다' means to respond or reply. While '부응하다' involves a response, it specifically implies meeting expectations or standards. You might '응답하다' to a question, but you '부응하다' to a demand or expectation.
Very similar, meaning to satisfy or fulfill. '부응하다' often emphasizes the active effort to align with a standard, while '충족시키다' can focus more on the state of being met or fulfilled.
'따르다' means to follow. You follow instructions or a path. You '부응하다' to expectations or standards, which implies a more active effort to meet them, not just passively following.
Leicht verwechselbar
Both verbs relate to meeting or fulfilling something.
'부응하다' often carries a nuance of actively striving to meet expectations or standards, implying an effort to align with them. '충족시키다' is more about the act of fulfilling a need, requirement, or condition, making it complete or satisfied. For example, a product might '충족시키다' a basic need, but a company might strive to '부응하다' the higher expectations of its customers.
The product meets the basic requirements (충족시키다), but the company aims to live up to customer expectations (부응하다).
Meeting expectations can lead to satisfaction.
'만족시키다' focuses on making someone feel pleased or content. '부응하다' is about meeting a standard or expectation, which may or may not result in immediate satisfaction. You can '부응하다' a technical specification without necessarily pleasing the user, but you would '만족시키다' a user's desire for a pleasant experience.
The software meets the technical specifications (부응하다), but it doesn't necessarily make the user happy (만족시키다).
Both verbs involve responding to something.
'응하다' is a general term for responding or complying with something (like a request or call). '부응하다' is a more specific type of response that implies meeting expectations, demands, or standards. You '응하다' to a question, but you '부응하다' to the public's demand for reform.
He responded to my call (응하다), but he didn't live up to my expectations (부응하다).
Both involve carrying out something.
'이행하다' is typically used for fulfilling formal obligations, duties, or promises. '부응하다' is broader and can refer to meeting expectations or standards, which might not be formal obligations. For instance, you '이행하다' a contract, but you '부응하다' a parent's hopes.
They fulfilled the contract terms (이행하다), but they failed to live up to the investors' expectations (부응하다).
Both can involve following something.
'따르다' means to follow, like following instructions, a path, or a trend. '부응하다' means to live up to or meet expectations or standards, which requires more than just passive following; it implies active effort to align with a benchmark. You '따르다' a recipe, but you '부응하다' the high standards of a master chef.
He followed the instructions (따르다), but he didn't meet the high quality standard (부응하다).
Satzmuster
[Noun] + 에/을/를 + 부응하다
나는 그의 기대에 <strong>부응했어요</strong>.
[Noun] + 에/을/를 + 부응 + -기 위해
그는 팀의 승리에 <strong>부응하기</strong> 위해 열심히 훈련했습니다.
[Noun] + 에/을/를 + 부응 + -도록
이 서비스는 고객의 요구에 <strong>부응하도록</strong> 만들어졌습니다.
[Noun] + 에/을/를 + 부응 + -는
그녀는 자신의 신념에 <strong>부응하는</strong> 작품을 발표했습니다.
[Noun] + 에/을/를 + 부응 + -ㄹ/을 것으로 기대되다
새로운 기술은 시장의 기대에 <strong>부응할 것으로</strong> 기대됩니다.
[Noun] + 에/을/를 + 부응 + -면서도
그는 기존의 틀에 <strong>부응하면서도</strong> 독창성을 잃지 않았습니다.
[Noun] + 에/을/를 + 부응 + -는 것을 목표로 하다
우리의 목표는 고객의 모든 요구에 <strong>부응하는 것을</strong> 목표로 합니다.
[Noun] + 에/을/를 + 부응 + -는 것을 넘어
그의 예술은 전통에 <strong>부응하는 것을 넘어</strong> 새로운 경지를 개척했습니다.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
High in formal and semi-formal contexts.
-
Using '부응하다' for simple agreement.
→
동의하다 (dong-uihada - to agree)
'부응하다' implies meeting a standard or expectation through action, not just agreeing with an opinion. If you just agree with someone, use '동의하다'. For example, '저는 그의 의견에 동의했어요' (I agreed with his opinion), not '부응했어요'.
-
Confusing '부응하다' with '따르다' (to follow).
→
따르다 (ttareuda - to follow)
'따르다' means to follow instructions, a path, or a trend. '부응하다' implies actively living up to a standard or expectation. You '따르다' a recipe, but you '부응하다' the high standards of a chef.
-
Overusing '부응하다' in casual conversation.
→
More natural casual alternatives
'부응하다' can sound formal or stiff in casual chat. For instance, instead of '네 기대에 부응할게!' (I'll live up to your expectations!), a more casual phrase might be '실망 안 시킬게!' (I won't disappoint you!).
-
Incorrectly conjugating the verb.
→
Correct conjugations (e.g., 부응합니다, 부응했어요, 부응할 거예요)
Like other Korean verbs, '부응하다' must be conjugated correctly according to tense, politeness level, and sentence ending. Incorrect conjugation can lead to misunderstanding or sounding unnatural.
-
Using '부응하다' when '만족시키다' (to satisfy/please) is more appropriate.
→
만족시키다 (manjoksikida - to satisfy/please)
'부응하다' focuses on meeting a standard, while '만족시키다' focuses on making someone feel happy or content. If the goal is to make someone pleased, '만족시키다' is the better choice. For example, '고객을 만족시키다' (to satisfy the customer).
Tipps
Particle Choice
Pay attention to the particle used with '부응하다'. While '에' is very common (e.g., 기대에 부응하다), '을/를' can also be used depending on the preceding noun and desired nuance.
Distinguish from Similar Verbs
Differentiate '부응하다' from verbs like '만족시키다' (to satisfy/please) and '충족시키다' (to fulfill). '부응하다' emphasizes the effort to meet a standard, while the others focus more on the outcome of contentment or completion.
Nasal '응' Sound
Practice the nasal 'ng' sound in the syllable '응'. This sound is crucial for accurate pronunciation and can be challenging for non-native speakers.
Visualize the Effort
Visualize someone actively striving to reach a high bar or meet a specific target. This mental image of effort and alignment can help solidify the meaning of '부응하다'.
Formal Register
When writing, reserve '부응하다' for formal or semi-formal contexts. Using it in casual conversation might sound overly academic or stiff. Consider alternatives for informal situations.
Listen for Context Clues
When listening, pay attention to the surrounding words and the overall situation to understand what expectations or demands the speaker is referring to when using '부응하다'.
Create Your Own Sentences
Actively create your own sentences using '부응하다' in various contexts. This hands-on practice is one of the most effective ways to internalize the word's usage.
Cultural Significance
Understand that in Korean culture, meeting expectations (like those of family or society) is often highly valued. This cultural backdrop gives '부응하다' significant weight in many social interactions.
Explore Related Terms
Learn related verbs like '이행하다' (to fulfill an obligation) and '달성하다' (to achieve) to broaden your vocabulary and choose the most precise word for your intended meaning.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a 'boat' (부, pronounced like 'boo') that needs to 'respond' (응) to the waves. The boat must 'respond' by moving in a way that 'matches' the waves to stay afloat and not capsize. So, 'boat respond' helps remember '부응하다' as responding in a matching way.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a person diligently working to 'meet' a high 'bar' (bar sounds a bit like '부'). They are trying to 'respond' (응) to the challenge of lifting the bar, showing they can 'live up to' the required height. The image of a person striving to meet a high bar helps connect '부응하다' with meeting standards.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to use '부응하다' in at least three sentences describing situations where someone is trying to meet a specific goal or expectation, either successfully or unsuccessfully. For example, describe an athlete trying to 부응하다 their coach's training regimen or a company trying to 부응하다 market trends.
Wortherkunft
The word '부응하다' is a Sino-Korean word, derived from Chinese characters. The first character '부' (符) can mean 'tally', 'amulet', or 'to match'. The second character '응' (應) means 'to respond', 'to answer', or 'to suit'. Together, they form a concept of responding in a way that matches or suits something.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original conceptual meaning is 'to respond in a matching or suitable manner', implying an alignment with a given standard or expectation.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese)Kultureller Kontext
While '부응하다' is generally a neutral term, its usage can imply pressure or a burden if the expectations are very high or unrealistic. It's important to consider the context and the potential emotional weight associated with the word.
In English-speaking cultures, while the concept of meeting expectations exists, the phrasing might be more direct, such as 'to meet expectations,' 'to live up to standards,' or 'to fulfill requirements.' The Korean '부응하다' encapsulates these ideas within a single, often more formal, verb.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Business and Marketing
- 고객의 요구에 부응하다
- 시장 변화에 부응하다
- 최신 트렌드에 부응하다
- 경쟁사의 전략에 부응하다
Politics and Government
- 국민의 기대에 부응하다
- 시대적 요구에 부응하다
- 국가의 부름에 부응하다
- 정책의 목표에 부응하다
Personal Development and Education
- 부모님의 기대에 부응하다
- 자신의 목표에 부응하다
- 학업 기준에 부응하다
- 자신의 신념에 부응하다
Performance and Evaluation
- 성능 기준에 부응하다
- 평가 기준에 부응하다
- 기대치를 부응하다
- 업무 목표에 부응하다
Technology and Innovation
- 기술 발전에 부응하다
- 사용자의 편의에 부응하다
- 미래의 요구에 부응하다
- 새로운 표준에 부응하다
Gesprächseinstiege
"What are some common expectations people try to live up to in your culture?"
"Can you think of a time when you had to meet high expectations? How did you feel?"
"How do companies typically try to meet the demands of their customers these days?"
"What does it mean for a policy to 'live up to' the needs of the citizens?"
"In what situations do you feel it's most important to meet certain standards?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Reflect on a personal goal you set for yourself. How are you working to live up to that goal (부응하다)?
Consider a time you felt pressure to meet someone else's expectations. Describe the situation and your feelings.
Think about a product or service you recently used. Did it meet your expectations? How could it have better lived up to your needs?
What are some societal expectations you feel are important to meet? Why?
Imagine you are a leader. What kind of expectations would you want your team or citizens to live up to?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 Fragen'부응하다' often implies an active effort to align with or meet expectations, demands, or standards, suggesting a striving to reach a certain level. '충족시키다' is more about the act of fulfilling a need, requirement, or condition, making it complete or satisfied. For example, a company might strive to '부응하다' the evolving market demands, while a product might '충족시키다' the basic needs of consumers.
Yes, it can. When expectations or demands are not met, one might say they failed to '부응하다' (e.g., '기대에 부응하지 못했다' - failed to live up to expectations). This highlights the contrast between the expectation and the outcome.
'부응하다' is generally considered a formal or semi-formal verb. It is commonly used in business, academic, and political contexts. While it can be used in personal contexts, it might sound a bit stiff or overly serious in very casual conversations. In informal settings, simpler verbs might be preferred.
You can '부응하다' a wide range of things, including expectations (기대), demands (요구), standards (기준), needs (필요), calls (부름), wishes (염원), and more. Essentially, anything that sets a benchmark or requires a response can be something you '부응하다' to.
'응답하다' means to respond or reply, which is a general action. '부응하다' is a more specific type of response that implies meeting or satisfying certain expectations, demands, or standards. You might '응답하다' to a question, but you '부응하다' to the demands of the market.
Certainly. A common example is '기업은 고객의 요구에 부응하기 위해 노력한다.' (Companies strive to meet customer demands.) This shows the active effort companies make to satisfy their clientele.
The noun form is '부응' (bueung). For example, '그의 노력은 기대에 대한 부응이었다.' (His effort was a response/fulfillment of expectations.)
Not directly. 'Achieve' (달성하다) is about accomplishing a goal. '부응하다' is about meeting expectations or standards, which might be part of achieving a goal, but the focus is different. You might '달성하다' a sales target by '부응하다' the market's demand.
Think of it as actively 'responding' (응) in a way that 'matches' or 'fits' (부) what is expected. Imagine a boat (부) responding to waves. The key is the active effort to meet a benchmark.
Some very common phrases include '기대에 부응하다' (to live up to expectations), '요구에 부응하다' (to meet demands), and '기준에 부응하다' (to meet standards).
Teste dich selbst 10 Fragen
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
부응하다 (bueunghada) means to live up to, satisfy, or meet expectations, demands, or a certain standard, emphasizing an active effort to align with or fulfill these benchmarks.
- To live up to or satisfy expectations, demands, or standards.
- Implies active effort to meet a benchmark or requirement.
- Used in business, politics, personal development, and academia.
- Requires careful consideration of context and nuance.
Context is Key
Always consider the context when using '부응하다'. It's most effective when describing situations where there are clear expectations, demands, or standards to be met, and an active effort is involved.
Particle Choice
Pay attention to the particle used with '부응하다'. While '에' is very common (e.g., 기대에 부응하다), '을/를' can also be used depending on the preceding noun and desired nuance.
Distinguish from Similar Verbs
Differentiate '부응하다' from verbs like '만족시키다' (to satisfy/please) and '충족시키다' (to fulfill). '부응하다' emphasizes the effort to meet a standard, while the others focus more on the outcome of contentment or completion.
Nasal '응' Sound
Practice the nasal 'ng' sound in the syllable '응'. This sound is crucial for accurate pronunciation and can be challenging for non-native speakers.
Beispiel
그는 부모님의 기대에 부응하기 위해 열심히 공부했다.
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr social Wörter
수용성
B2Die soziale Akzeptanz ist entscheidend für den Erfolg neuer Technologien.
소외감
B2Das Gefühl, isoliert, ausgeschlossen oder von einer Gruppe oder Gesellschaft übergangen zu werden.
참석
B1Die Anwesenheit bei einer Besprechung, Veranstaltung oder Zeremonie.
저변
B2Das Wort '저변' bedeutet die Basis oder das Fundament einer sozialen Erscheinung.
무색하다
B2Durch etwas Überlegenes in den Schatten gestellt oder unbedeutend erscheinen lassen. (To be overshadowed or made to seem insignificant by something superior.) Seine Erfolge lassen die der anderen verblassen. (His successes make those of others fade.)
보상
B2Entschädigung oder Belohnung für harte Arbeit, einen Verlust oder einen Schaden. Es wird häufig in rechtlichen oder psychologischen Zusammenhängen verwendet.
타협하다
B2Eine Einigung durch gegenseitige Zugeständnisse erzielen. Es geht darum, einen Mittelweg zu finden, wenn Menschen uneins sind.
일조하다
B2Dazu beitragen, dass etwas geschieht, oder eine Rolle bei einem Ergebnis spielen.
협력하다
B1To work together with others toward a common goal or purpose.
분쟁
B2Ein formaler Konflikt oder Streit zwischen Parteien über Interessen oder Rechte.
