Diese Seite in deiner Sprache

English

فارسی

العربية

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 verb #7,000 am häufigsten 8 Min. Lesezeit

연주하다

Top 7,000

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps 연주하다 in 30 Sekunden

Erklärung 연주하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that '연주하다' means 'to play an instrument.' You should focus on simple sentences like '피아노를 연주해요' (I play the piano). At this stage, it is okay if you sometimes confuse it with '치다' (to hit/play), but try to remember that '연주하다' is the 'proper' way to say it. You will mostly use it in the present tense or simple past tense. Think of it as a way to talk about your hobbies. If someone asks '취미가 뭐예요?' (What is your hobby?), you can answer '기타 연주하는 것이 취미예요' (My hobby is playing the guitar). This level is about building the basic connection between the instrument and the action. You don't need to worry about complex grammar, just the object-verb relationship. Focus on the most common instruments: piano, guitar, and violin. Remember that in Korean, verbs come at the end of the sentence. So, instrument first, then the action. '연주하다' is a very safe word because it works for every single musical instrument without exception. Even if you don't know the specific verb for a flute or a drum, '연주하다' will always be understood. It is a fundamental building block for discussing arts and culture in Korean.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the A2 level, you should start to distinguish between '연주하다' and more casual verbs like '치다' (to hit), '불다' (to blow), and '켜다' (to bow). You should also be able to use the potential form '연주할 수 있다' (can play) and the continuous form '연주하고 있다' (is playing). This level requires you to use the word in slightly more detailed contexts, such as describing a performance you saw or talking about how long you have been learning an instrument. For example, '저는 3년 동안 바이올린을 연주했어요' (I have played the violin for three years). You should also be comfortable with the noun form '연주' (performance). You might see this on a poster for a school concert. Understanding the difference between 'playing' a game and 'playing' an instrument is crucial at this stage. You should never use '연주하다' for soccer or computer games. At A2, your sentences should start to include adverbs like '잘' (well) or '조금' (a little). '저는 피아노를 조금 연주할 수 있어요' (I can play the piano a little). This shows a maturing grasp of how to qualify your abilities. You are also beginning to understand the formality levels, using '연주합니다' in formal settings and '연주해요' with friends or acquaintances.

At the B1 level, you should use '연주하다' with more confidence in varied grammatical structures. You can use connectors like '-으면서' (while) to describe simultaneous actions, such as '노래를 부르면서 기타를 연주해요' (I play the guitar while singing). You should also be familiar with the honorific form '연주하시다' when talking about someone you respect, like a teacher or a professional musician. At this stage, you are expected to understand the nuance of '연주하다' as a performance verb. You might use it to describe the atmosphere of a concert or the skill of a performer. You should be able to discuss different genres of music and how they are played. For instance, '재즈를 연주할 때는 즉흥 연주가 중요해요' (Improvisation is important when playing jazz). The word '즉흥 연주' (improvisation) is a great addition to your B1 vocabulary. You should also be able to use the causative or passive nuances if necessary, though they are less common with this specific verb. Your ability to describe the 'feel' of the music through adverbs like '부드럽게' (softly/smoothly) or '강하게' (strongly) should be developing. You are moving beyond simple 'hobby' talk into more descriptive and analytical territory regarding music.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the B2 level, you should be able to use '연주하다' in academic or professional discussions about music. This includes talking about the technical aspects of a performance, the historical context of a piece being played, or the emotional impact of an artist's interpretation. You should be comfortable using the word in complex sentence structures, including various clausal connectors and noun-modifying forms. For example, '어제 들은 그 연주자의 연주는 정말 인상적이었어요' (The performance of the performer I heard yesterday was truly impressive). Here, you are using both the verb-derived noun and the concept of the performer (연주자). You should also understand the difference between '연주하다' and '공연하다' (to perform a show) and when to use each. In a B2 context, you might discuss the cultural significance of traditional Korean instruments and how they are played in modern society. You should be able to read and understand music reviews that use '연주하다' to critique a musician's technique or expression. Your vocabulary should also expand to include related terms like '협연하다' (to perform together/collaborate) or '완주하다' (to finish playing a whole piece). You are now a proficient user who can discuss music with nuance and precision.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the C1 level, '연주하다' is a word you use with complete naturalness and stylistic variation. You understand the subtle connotations it carries in different registers. You can use it in literary or highly formal contexts, perhaps using more advanced Hanja-based synonyms or related terms to avoid repetition. You might analyze the '연주 기법' (performance technique) or '연주 해석' (interpretation of a performance). At this level, you can participate in deep debates about musicality, such as whether a specific '연주' captured the composer's original intent. You are also aware of the metaphorical uses of performance-related language in Korean. You can understand and use the word in the context of '연주회' (concerts) and '연주자' (performers) without any hesitation. Your ability to use advanced grammar like '-다 못해' or '-기 마련이다' with '연주하다' shows your high proficiency. For example, '그의 연주는 아름답다 못해 성스럽기까지 했다' (His performance was not just beautiful but even sacred). You are capable of writing essays or giving presentations on music-related topics, using '연주하다' as a core verb to anchor your sophisticated arguments.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the C2 level, your mastery of '연주하다' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You understand every possible nuance, from the technical jargon of a conservatory to the poetic descriptions in classical music criticism. You can use the word to discuss the philosophy of music, the evolution of performance styles over centuries, and the intricate relationship between the performer and the instrument. You are comfortable with archaic or extremely formal versions of the word if they appear in historical documents or classical literature. You can flawlessly switch between '연주하다' and its specific counterparts (치다, 불다, 켜다) to achieve specific rhetorical effects. You might use '연주하다' in a metaphorical sense to describe how someone 'plays' a situation or 'performs' a role in a highly sophisticated, perhaps even slightly ironic, manner. Your understanding of the word is deep, encompassing its Hanja roots and its role in the broader tapestry of Korean arts and culture. You can critique a performance using a wide array of specialized adverbs and descriptive phrases, making '연주하다' the centerpiece of a rich, complex linguistic display.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

연주하다 in 30 Sekunden

A formal verb for playing musical instruments.
Used for any instrument (piano, flute, violin, etc.).
Specifically for music, not for sports or games.
Commonly used in concert and performance contexts.

The Korean verb 연주하다 (yeonjuhada) is a sophisticated and essential term in the Korean language, specifically designated for the act of playing a musical instrument or performing a piece of music. Unlike the English word 'play,' which is a broad 'catch-all' verb used for games, sports, toys, and instruments, Korean is much more specific. In Korean, if you say you are 'playing' soccer, you use 축구하다; if you are 'playing' with friends, you use 놀다; but when you are 'playing' an instrument, especially in a formal or performance-based context, you use 연주하다.

Etymological Root: The word is a Hanja-based compound consisting of 연 (演), meaning to perform or practice, and 주 (奏), meaning to play music or report to a superior. Together, they form a word that literally means 'to perform music.'

그는 무대 위에서 피아노를 아주 아름답게 연주했다.

This word is most frequently heard in professional settings, such as concerts, recitals, and music examinations. However, it is also used in daily life when discussing hobbies or musical skills in a respectful or slightly formal manner. While casual Korean often uses instrument-specific verbs like 치다 (to hit/play piano or guitar), 불다 (to blow/play flute), or 켜다 (to bow/play violin), 연주하다 serves as the overarching academic and professional term. Understanding this word requires recognizing that music in Korean culture is often viewed as a disciplined art form. Therefore, the verb used to describe it carries a weight of formality. You will see this word on concert posters, in news reports about famous pianists like Seong-Jin Cho, and in music textbooks. It is a versatile verb that applies to any instrument, whether it is a traditional Korean instrument like the 가야금 (gayageum) or a modern synthesizer.

이번 콘서트에서는 다양한 악기를 연주할 예정입니다.

Contextual Nuance: In a social setting, if someone asks, '악기를 연주할 줄 아세요?' they are asking if you know how to play an instrument. It is more polite than asking '악기 칠 줄 알아요?' which can sound a bit blunt depending on the relationship.

그녀는 바이올린을 연주하며 행복을 느낍니다.

Register Check: Formal: 연주합니다. Polite: 연주해요. Past: 연주했어요. Future: 연주할 거예요.

어제 오케스트라가 베토벤 교향곡을 연주했습니다.

기타를 연주하는 사람을 연주자라고 부릅니다.

Using 연주하다 correctly involves understanding its grammatical placement and the noun-verb collocations that define natural Korean speech. As a transitive verb, it almost always takes an object—the musical instrument being played—marked by the object particles 을 or 를. For example, '피아노를 연주하다' (to play the piano) or '플루트를 연주하다' (to play the flute).

Grammatical Structure: [Instrument] + 을/를 + 연주하다. This is the standard formula for describing the act of playing an instrument.

저는 매일 아침 첼로를 연주합니다.

One of the most important aspects of using 연주하다 is knowing when to use it instead of specific action verbs. While '연주하다' is always correct for any instrument, native speakers often prefer specific verbs for specific physical actions. For instance, '피아노를 치다' (to hit the piano) is very common in casual speech. However, if you are describing a professional performance, '피아노를 연주하다' is more appropriate. Similarly, '바이올린을 켜다' (to bow the violin) is specific, whereas '바이올린을 연주하다' is general.

그 음악가는 여러 가지 악기를 능숙하게 연주할 수 있습니다.

In complex sentences, you can use the noun form 연주 (performance) combined with other verbs. For example, '연주를 감상하다' means 'to appreciate/listen to a performance.' This is a common way to describe being an audience member.

Sentence Patterns: To say 'I can play...', use '[Instrument] + 을/를 연주할 줄 알아요.' To say 'I am playing...', use '[Instrument] + 을/를 연주하고 있어요.'

동생은 지금 방에서 기타를 연주하고 있어요.

Adverbs often accompany this verb to describe the quality of the playing. Common adverbs include 잘 (well), 훌륭하게 (excellently), 감동적으로 (movingly), and 서투르게 (clumsily).

그는 쇼팽의 곡을 매우 감동적으로 연주했습니다.

Common Objects: 피아노 (Piano), 바이올린 (Violin), 기타 (Guitar), 드럼 (Drums), 플루트 (Flute), 가야금 (Gayageum), 해금 (Haegeum).

학교 축제에서 밴드가 신나는 곡을 연주했어요.

누가 피아노를 연주하고 있나요?

The word 연주하다 permeates various layers of Korean society, from the highly formal to the everyday hobbyist level. If you are in Korea or consuming Korean media, you will encounter this word in several key contexts. First and foremost is the world of classical music and formal performance. Korea has a massive classical music scene, and terms like 독주회 (recital/solo performance) and 협주곡 (concerto) are frequently used alongside 연주하다 in news reports, brochures, and concert announcements.

News and Media: News anchors will say, '세계적인 피아니스트가 오늘 저녁 예술의 전당에서 연주합니다' (A world-class pianist will perform at the Seoul Arts Center tonight).

라디오에서 감미로운 재즈 연주가 흘러나옵니다.

You will also hear this word in the context of education. In South Korea, many children attend 음악 학원 (music academies) to learn piano, violin, or traditional instruments. Teachers will often use '연주하다' when instructing students on how to approach a piece of music technically or emotionally. In university settings, specifically within music departments, this verb is the standard term for all performance-related activities. Television variety shows and dramas also frequently feature this word. In dramas about musicians (like 'Do You Like Brahms?' or 'Beethoven Virus'), the dialogue is filled with 연주하다 and its derivatives. Even in general variety shows, if a celebrity shows off their musical talent, the subtitles will often flash 환상적인 연주! (Fantastic performance!).

드라마 주인공이 빗속에서 바이올린을 연주하는 장면이 인상적이었어요.

Church and Religious Settings: In Korean churches, which are very numerous, you will hear the word used for the pipe organ, piano, or praise band performances during services.

예배 시간에 오르간을 연주하시는 분은 누구인가요?

Finally, in the digital age, YouTube and social media platforms are full of '연주 영상' (performance videos). If you search for '피아노 연주' on YouTube, you will find thousands of videos of people playing everything from K-pop covers to classical masterpieces.

유튜브에 기타 연주 영상을 올렸어요.

이 곡은 연주하기가 매우 까다롭습니다.

For English speakers learning Korean, the most frequent mistake when using 연주하다 is over-generalization based on the English word 'play.' In English, 'play' is a massive umbrella term. In Korean, it is much more segmented.

Mistake 1: Playing Sports: You cannot use 연주하다 for sports. Saying '축구를 연주해요' (I play soccer) is incorrect and confusing. Use 하다 (축구를 해요) or specific verbs like 차다 (to kick).

Incorrect: 테니스를 연주해요. (X)
Correct: 테니스를 쳐요. (O)

Mistake 2: Playing Games: Similarly, you cannot '연주' a video game or a board game. For games, use 하다 (게임을 해요).

Mistake 3: Playing with Friends: In English, children 'play' together. In Korean, this is 놀다. Using '연주하다' here would imply you and your friends are performing a concert together.

Incorrect: 친구랑 밖에서 연주해요. (X)
Correct: 친구랑 밖에서 놀아요. (O)

Another common mistake is neglecting the specific verbs (치다, 불다, 켜다) in casual conversation. While '연주하다' is not grammatically wrong, it can sound overly stiff or formal in a casual setting. For example, if you are at a friend's house and see a guitar, asking '기타 연주할 줄 알아?' sounds a bit like 'Are you capable of performing a guitar recital?' whereas '기타 칠 줄 알아?' sounds like 'Can you play guitar?' Finally, learners sometimes forget the object particle. While in spoken Korean particles are often dropped, in the case of '연주하다,' keeping the particle 을/를 helps maintain the formal and clear tone that the verb itself suggests.

피아노를 연주하는 것은 제 취미입니다.

실수로 다른 곡을 연주하지 않도록 주의하세요.

To truly master Korean, you must understand the ecosystem of verbs that surround musical performance. 연주하다 is the generalist, but several specialists exist.

치다 (To Hit/Play): Used for instruments that you strike or hit, such as the piano, guitar, drums, or cembalo. It is the most common casual alternative for these instruments.
불다 (To Blow/Play): Used for wind instruments like the flute, trumpet, saxophone, or clarinet. If air is required to make the sound, use 불다.
켜다 (To Bow/Play): Specifically for string instruments played with a bow, like the violin, cello, or the traditional Korean 해금 (haegeum). It literally means to saw or draw across.

피아노를 치고, 플루트를 불고, 바이올린을 켭니다. 이 모든 것이 연주하는 것입니다.

Other related words include 공연하다 (to perform/put on a show), which is broader and can include dancing or acting. 다루다 (to handle/manipulate) can be used to say someone 'handles' or 'is proficient in' an instrument.

Specialized Terms: 독주 (Solo), 합주 (Ensemble), 협주 (Concerto/Playing together). You can say '독주하다' to mean playing a solo piece.

여러 명이 함께 악기를 연주하는 것을 합주라고 합니다.

For electronic music or recorded music, you might use 틀다 (to turn on/play a record). If you are a DJ, you 'play' music using 디제잉하다 or 음악을 틀다.

그는 기타를 아주 잘 다룹니다.

오늘 밤 멋진 재즈 공연을 연주할 예정입니다.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

In ancient times, the 'ju' (奏) part of the word was also used to describe the act of a subject reporting something formally to a king. This adds a layer of formality and respect to the word.

Aussprachehilfe

UK jʌnd͡zuɦada

US jʌnd͡zuɦada

The stress is generally even across syllables, with a slight emphasis on the first syllable '연'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Easy to recognize once you know the 'hada' pattern and Hanja roots.

Schreiben 3/5

Requires remembering the spelling and the correct object particles.

Sprechen 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but choosing it over '치다/불다' takes practice.

Hören 2/5

Commonly heard in media and news, easy to identify.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

악기 (Instrument) 음악 (Music) 하다 (To do)

Als Nächstes lernen

공연하다 (To perform) 감상하다 (To appreciate) 곡 (Piece/Song)

Fortgeschritten

협연 (Collaboration) 조율 (Tuning) 편곡 (Arrangement)

Wichtige Grammatik

Object Particle 을/를

피아노를 연주하다.

Potential Form -ㄹ 수 있다

기타를 연주할 수 있어요.

Progressive Form -고 있다

지금 연주하고 있어요.

Desire Form -고 싶다

바이올린을 연주하고 싶어요.

Nominalization -는 것

연주하는 것은 즐거워요.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Beispiele nach Niveau

저는 피아노를 연주해요.

I play the piano.

Present tense polite form (-아요/어요).

오빠는 기타를 연주해요.

My older brother plays the guitar.

Subject (오빠) + Object (기타) + Verb (연주해요).

누가 플루트를 연주해요?

Who plays the flute?

Question form using '누가' (who).

선생님이 바이올린을 연주해요.

The teacher plays the violin.

Standard subject-object-verb order.

우리는 오늘 음악을 연주해요.

We play music today.

'음악' (music) used as the object.

동생은 드럼을 연주해요.

My younger sibling plays the drums.

'드럼' is a loanword from English.

그녀는 노래하며 연주해요.

She plays while singing.

'-하며' indicates simultaneous actions.

아빠는 하모니카를 연주해요.

My dad plays the harmonica.

Simple sentence structure.

저는 피아노를 연주할 수 있어요.

I can play the piano.

'-ㄹ 수 있다' indicates ability.

어제 콘서트에서 바이올린을 연주했어요.

I played the violin at the concert yesterday.

Past tense polite form (-았어요/었어요).

음악가들이 길에서 기타를 연주하고 있어요.

Musicians are playing guitars on the street.

'-고 있다' indicates progressive action.

그는 여러 가지 악기를 연주할 줄 알아요.

He knows how to play various instruments.

'-ㄹ 줄 알다' indicates knowing how to do something.

내일 학교에서 플루트를 연주할 거예요.

I will play the flute at school tomorrow.

Future tense (-ㄹ 거예요).

악기를 연주하는 것은 제 취미입니다.

Playing an instrument is my hobby.

'-는 것' turns a verb into a noun phrase.

그녀는 매일 두 시간 동안 연주해요.

She plays for two hours every day.

'동안' indicates duration.

친구들과 함께 밴드에서 연주하고 싶어요.

I want to play in a band with my friends.

'-고 싶다' indicates desire.

피아노를 연주하면서 노래를 부르는 것이 어려워요.

It is difficult to sing while playing the piano.

'-으면서' indicates simultaneous actions.

유명한 피아니스트가 쇼팽의 곡을 연주하고 있습니다.

A famous pianist is playing a piece by Chopin.

Formal progressive form (-고 있습니다).

그는 악보 없이도 아주 잘 연주해요.

He plays very well even without sheet music.

'없이도' means 'even without.'

제가 가장 좋아하는 곡을 연주해 드릴게요.

I will play my favorite song for you.

'-아/어 드릴게요' indicates doing something for someone else (polite).

첼로를 연주하는 소리가 정말 아름다워요.

The sound of playing the cello is truly beautiful.

'-는 소리' means 'the sound of (verb)-ing.'

어릴 때부터 바이올린을 연주하기 시작했어요.

I started playing the violin since I was young.

'-기 시작하다' means 'to start (verb)-ing.'

이번 무대에서 특별한 곡을 연주할 예정입니다.

I am scheduled to play a special piece on this stage.

'-ㄹ 예정입니다' indicates a schedule or plan.

눈을 감고 연주하면 음악에 더 집중할 수 있어요.

If you play with your eyes closed, you can concentrate more on the music.

'-면' indicates a condition (if/when).

그 연주자는 감정을 담아 아주 섬세하게 연주했습니다.

The performer played very delicately, putting their emotions into it.

'감정을 담아' is a common expression for 'with emotion.'

오케스트라와 협연하며 바이올린을 연주하는 모습이 멋졌어요.

The sight of them playing the violin in collaboration with the orchestra was cool.

'협연하며' means collaborating/performing together.

그 곡은 기술적으로 매우 어려워서 연주하기가 쉽지 않아요.

That piece is technically very difficult, so it is not easy to play.

'-기(가) 쉽지 않다' means 'it's not easy to (verb).'

전통 악기인 가야금을 현대적으로 연주하는 팀을 봤어요.

I saw a team playing the traditional instrument gayageum in a modern way.

'전통 악기' means traditional instrument.

연주자가 실수 없이 완벽하게 곡을 연주해 냈습니다.

The performer managed to play the piece perfectly without any mistakes.

'-어 내다' indicates completing a difficult task.

이 악기는 연주하는 방법에 따라 소리가 완전히 달라집니다.

The sound of this instrument changes completely depending on how you play it.

'방법에 따라' means 'depending on the method.'

그는 매주 병원에서 환자들을 위해 무료로 연주합니다.

He plays for free for patients at the hospital every week.

'위해' means 'for the sake of.'

작곡가의 의도를 파악하여 연주하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to play after understanding the composer's intention.

'의도를 파악하여' means 'understanding the intention.'

그의 연주는 기교를 넘어선 깊은 울림을 선사했습니다.

His performance provided a deep resonance that went beyond mere technique.

'기교를 넘어서다' means to surpass technical skill.

청중은 숨을 죽인 채 그의 피아노 연주에 몰입했습니다.

The audience was immersed in his piano performance while holding their breath.

'숨을 죽인 채' means 'while holding one's breath.'

고전주의 시대의 곡을 당시의 방식대로 연주하는 것은 큰 도전입니다.

Playing a piece from the Classical era in the style of that time is a great challenge.

'당시의 방식대로' means 'according to the method of that time.'

연주자의 해석에 따라 같은 곡이라도 전혀 다른 느낌을 줍니다.

Even the same song gives a completely different feeling depending on the performer's interpretation.

'해석에 따라' means 'depending on the interpretation.'

그는 부상에도 불구하고 끝까지 연주를 마치는 투혼을 발휘했습니다.

Despite his injury, he showed the fighting spirit to finish the performance to the end.

'부상에도 불구하고' means 'despite the injury.'

현대 음악의 난해한 구성을 완벽하게 이해하고 연주하기란 쉽지 않습니다.

It is not easy to perfectly understand and play the complex compositions of modern music.

'-기란' is a contraction of '-기는' used for emphasis.

그녀의 연주는 마치 자연의 소리를 그대로 옮겨 놓은 듯했습니다.

Her performance was as if the sounds of nature had been moved directly there.

'-ㄴ 듯하다' indicates a comparison or feeling (as if).

악기와 연주자가 하나가 되어 물 흐르듯 연주가 이어졌습니다.

The instrument and the performer became one, and the performance continued like flowing water.

'물 흐르듯' is a simile meaning 'smoothly like flowing water.'

거장의 연주는 단순한 소리의 나열이 아니라 하나의 철학적 담론과도 같았다.

The master's performance was not a simple sequence of sounds but was like a philosophical discourse.

'나열' means sequence/listing; '담론' means discourse.

작곡가가 악보에 기입하지 않은 행간의 의미까지 포착하여 연주해 냈다.

They managed to play by capturing even the meaning between the lines that the composer did not write in the score.

'행간의 의미' means 'meaning between the lines.'

그는 시대 악기를 사용하여 바로크 음악의 본질을 완벽하게 재현하며 연주했다.

He played by perfectly reproducing the essence of Baroque music using period instruments.

'시대 악기' refers to period-accurate instruments.

연주가 정점에 달하자 객석에서는 전율에 가까운 감동이 소용돌이쳤다.

When the performance reached its peak, an emotion close to a shiver swirled in the audience seats.

'정점에 달하다' means to reach the peak.

그녀는 기성 연주자들의 관습적인 해석을 거부하고 자신만의 독창적인 세계를 연주로 보여주었다.

She rejected the conventional interpretations of established performers and showed her own creative world through her playing.

'관습적인' means conventional/customary.

음악적 깊이가 결여된 채 기교에만 치중하는 연주는 공허한 울림일 뿐이다.

A performance that focuses only on technique while lacking musical depth is merely an empty resonance.

'결여된 채' means 'while lacking.'

무대 위의 고독한 연주자는 선율 하나하나에 자신의 생애를 투영하는 듯했다.

The lonely performer on stage seemed to project their entire life into every single melody.

'투영하다' means to project (emotions/life).

청중의 호흡과 연주자의 손길이 맞닿는 순간, 연주는 비로소 완성된다.

The moment the audience's breath and the performer's touch meet, the performance is finally complete.

'비로소' means 'finally' or 'at last' after certain conditions are met.

Häufige Kollokationen

피아노를 연주하다

기타를 연주하다

바이올린을 연주하다

곡을 연주하다

악기를 연주하다

훌륭하게 연주하다

함께 연주하다

능숙하게 연주하다

실황으로 연주하다

감동적으로 연주하다

Häufige Phrasen

연주할 줄 알다

— To know how to play an instrument.

기타를 연주할 줄 알아요?

연주를 감상하다

— To enjoy or listen to a performance.

그의 연주를 감상했어요.

연주를 마치다

— To finish a performance.

연주를 마치고 인사했어요.

연주를 시작하다

— To start playing.

이제 연주를 시작합니다.

연주 영상

— A video of someone playing an instrument.

연주 영상을 유튜브에 올렸어요.

연주 실력

— Playing skill/ability.

연주 실력이 정말 대단해요.

연주회

— A concert or recital.

내일 피아노 연주회가 있어요.

거리 연주

— Street performance (busking).

거리 연주를 구경했어요.

즉흥 연주

— Improvisation.

재즈는 즉흥 연주가 매력적이에요.

합주 연습

— Ensemble practice.

오늘 합주 연습이 있어요.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

연주하다 vs 놀다

'놀다' is playing for fun/with friends. '연주하다' is only for music.

연주하다 vs 하다

'하다' is a general 'to do'. For sports, use '축구하다' (play soccer), never '연주하다'.

연주하다 vs 치다

'치다' is more casual and limited to specific instruments (striking).

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"거문고 타는 소리"

— The sound of playing a traditional Korean zither (often used to describe something elegant).

그의 목소리는 마치 거문고 타는 소리 같았다.

Literary

"손발이 맞다"

— To be in perfect sync (often used for musicians playing together).

연주자들의 손발이 아주 잘 맞아요.

Common

"박자를 맞추다"

— To keep the beat (metaphorically, to cooperate with others).

우리 서로 박자를 맞춰서 연주해요.

Common

"가락을 뽑다"

— To play a tune very well and soulfully.

그는 대금 가락을 멋지게 뽑았다.

Colloquial

"장단에 춤추다"

— To dance to the rhythm (metaphorically, to follow someone's lead).

그의 연주 장단에 맞춰 춤을 췄다.

Common

"심금을 울리다"

— To touch the heartstrings (often used to describe moving performances).

그의 연주는 사람들의 심금을 울렸다.

Literary

"독무대를 차지하다"

— To take the whole stage (to be the star of the performance).

그는 오늘 연주회에서 독무대를 차지했다.

Common

"호흡을 맞추다"

— To coordinate breathing (to play in perfect harmony).

오케스트라 단원들이 서로 호흡을 맞췄다.

Common

"한 곡조 뽑다"

— To perform a song or tune skillfully.

할아버지께서 피리를 한 곡조 뽑으셨다.

Colloquial

"흥을 돋우다"

— To liven things up or increase the excitement through performance.

연주가 파티의 흥을 돋웠다.

Common

Leicht verwechselbar

연주하다 vs 공연하다

Both involve performing on stage.

'공연하다' is broader (dance, play, music). '연주하다' is strictly for instruments.

가수가 무대에서 공연해요. (The singer performs on stage.)

연주하다 vs 노래하다

Both are musical acts.

'노래하다' is for singing with the voice. '연주하다' is for instruments.

가수는 노래하고 밴드는 연주해요. (The singer sings and the band plays.)

연주하다 vs 틀다

Both mean 'playing' music.

'틀다' means to play a recording (CD, MP3). '연주하다' means to play manually.

라디오를 틀어요. (Turn on the radio.)

연주하다 vs 부르다

Used with '노래' (song).

'노래를 부르다' (to sing a song). '곡을 연주하다' (to play a piece).

노래를 불러요. (I sing a song.)

연주하다 vs 다루다

Both relate to using an instrument.

'다루다' means to handle or be proficient in. '연주하다' is the act of playing.

그는 여러 악기를 다뤄요. (He handles/plays many instruments.)

Satzmuster

[Instrument] + 을/를 연주해요.

피아노를 연주해요.

[Instrument] + 을/를 연주할 수 있어요.

기타를 연주할 수 있어요.

[Instrument] + 을/를 연주하면서 [Action]해요.

바이올린을 연주하면서 춤을 춰요.

[Instrument] + 을/를 연주해 본 적이 있어요.

첼로를 연주해 본 적이 있어요.

[Instrument] + 을/를 연주하는 것은 [Adjective]해요.

플루트를 연주하는 것은 즐거워요.

[Adverb] + 연주하는 [Noun]

훌륭하게 연주하는 음악가.

[Noun]에도 불구하고 연주를 마쳤다.

부상에도 불구하고 연주를 마쳤다.

[Noun]은/는 연주자의 해석에 따라 달라진다.

음악은 연주자의 해석에 따라 달라진다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

연주 (Performance)

연주자 (Performer)

연주회 (Concert/Recital)

연주곡 (A piece of music for performance)

Verben

연주하다 (To play/perform)

연주되다 (To be played/performed)

Verwandt

악기 (Instrument)

음악 (Music)

무대 (Stage)

관객 (Audience)

악보 (Sheet music)

Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

So verwendest du es

frequency

High (especially in cultural and hobby-related contexts).

Häufige Fehler

축구를 연주해요. → 축구를 해요.
'연주하다' is only for musical instruments, not sports.
게임을 연주해요. → 게임을 해요.
'연주하다' is not used for video games or board games.
노래를 연주해요. → 노래를 불러요.
You 'sing' a song (부르다), you 'play' an instrument (연주하다).
피아노를 연주하고 싶어요 (to a close friend). → 피아노 치고 싶어.
While not wrong, '연주하다' can sound a bit stiff in very casual settings.
라디오를 연주해요. → 라디오를 틀어요.
You 'turn on' or 'play' a radio/recording using '틀다', not '연주하다'.

Tipps

Instrument Specifics

Remember: 치다 (Piano/Guitar), 불다 (Flute), 켜다 (Violin). Use '연주하다' as the general umbrella term.

Object Particles

Don't forget 을/를. It makes your Korean sound more complete and professional when using '연주하다'.

Music Academies

If you visit Korea, you'll see many '음악 학원'. They all teach children how to '연주하다'.

Sounding Natural

When talking about your hobby to a new friend, '연주해요' is the perfect balance of polite and clear.

Concert Announcements

Listen for '연주' on the subway or in malls; it often announces upcoming cultural events.

Descriptive Adverbs

Use words like '아름답게' (beautifully) or '열정적으로' (passionately) before '연주하다' to improve your writing.

Word Family

Learn '연주자' (performer) and '연주회' (concert) together with '연주하다' to expand your reach.

Polite Questions

'악기를 연주할 줄 아세요?' is a very polite and sophisticated way to ask about someone's musical skills.

Hanja Power

Knowing that '연' means performance will help you understand words like '연극' (play/drama) too.

Busking

In Korea, street performers are often called '버스커' (busker), and their act is '거리 연주'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Yeon-Ju' as a famous Korean performer. Every time she holds an instrument, she 'hads' (does) a performance. Yeon-Ju-Hada.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a grand stage with a spotlight on a single pianist. Above the stage, the word '연주하다' is written in neon lights.

Word Web

Piano Violin Guitar Concert Skill Performance Music Artist

Herausforderung

Try to name five instruments in Korean and use them with '연주하다' in a sentence today.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Hanja words 演 (연 - performance) and 奏 (주 - playing music).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To practice and report through music.

Sino-Korean

Kultureller Kontext

None. This is a neutral and positive word.

In English, we 'play' everything from toys to violins. In Korean, you must be specific. Using '연주하다' correctly shows you understand Korean linguistic boundaries.

Seong-Jin Cho (Famous Korean pianist) Kyung Wha Chung (Famous violinist) 'Beethoven Virus' (Popular K-drama about an orchestra)

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Concert Hall

공연이 언제 시작하나요?
연주가 정말 훌륭했어요.
프로그램북을 사고 싶어요.
박수를 칩시다.

Music Academy

이 곡을 연습하세요.
연주할 때 손가락 모양이 중요해요.
다시 한번 연주해 볼까요?
숙제가 뭐예요?

Hobby Discussion

어떤 악기를 연주하세요?
저는 기타를 연주할 줄 알아요.
독학으로 연주를 배웠어요.
주말마다 연주해요.

Street Performance

저기서 연주하고 있어요.
연주 소리가 들려요.
팁을 조금 줄까요?
사람들이 많이 모였네요.

Online Media

연주 영상이 인기 많아요.
댓글에 연주가 좋다고 써요.
구독하고 연주를 계속 봐요.
라이브 연주예요.

Gesprächseinstiege

"혹시 연주할 줄 아는 악기가 있으세요? (Do you happen to have an instrument you know how to play?)"

"가장 좋아하는 피아노 연주곡이 뭐예요? (What is your favorite piano piece?)"

"최근에 어떤 연주회에 다녀오셨나요? (What concert have you been to recently?)"

"악기를 연주하는 것이 스트레스 해소에 도움이 될까요? (Do you think playing an instrument helps with stress relief?)"

"나중에 배우고 싶은 연주 악기가 있나요? (Is there an instrument you want to learn to play later?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 내가 연주한 곡에 대해 써 보세요. (Write about the piece you played today.)

내가 가장 감명 깊게 들었던 연주에 대해 설명해 보세요. (Describe the most impressive performance you've ever heard.)

만약 내가 세계적인 연주자라면 어떤 악기를 연주하고 싶나요? (If you were a world-class performer, what instrument would you want to play?)

음악을 연주할 때 어떤 기분이 드나요? (How do you feel when you play music?)

우리 동네에서 열리는 연주회에 대한 소감을 써 보세요. (Write your thoughts on a concert held in your neighborhood.)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, '연주하다' is strictly for instruments. For singing, use '노래하다' or '노래를 부르다'.

It is slightly formal, but perfectly acceptable when discussing hobbies politely. In very casual talk, specific verbs like '치다' are more common.

No, for games, you must use '게임을 하다'.

'연주' is the act of playing music. '공연' is the entire show or performance, which might include music, lights, and dancing.

You can say '저는 피아노를 연주하는 사람입니다' or more naturally '저는 피아니스트입니다'.

Not necessarily, but it does imply a focus on the act of making music rather than just messing around.

Yes, it is the standard verb for instruments like the Gayageum or Haegeum.

Use the object particle 을 or 를 (e.g., 기타를 연주하다).

Yes, '연주' means 'performance' or 'playing'.

Use '즉흥 연주하다'.

Registriere dich kostenlos für Tipps & Notizen