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A2 adjective #1,000 am häufigsten 8 Min. Lesezeit

가능한

ganeunghan Top 1,000

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At the A1 level, you should learn '가능한' (ganeunghan) as a way to describe things that 'can be done.' It is most often used with the word '시간' (sig-an), which means time. For example, '가능한 시간' means 'a possible time' or 'a time that works.' You will see this word in simple questions when people are trying to make plans. It is important to remember that '가능한' comes before the noun. You can think of it like the English word 'possible.' At this stage, just focus on using it to ask about availability, like 'Is there a possible seat?' or 'What is a possible day to meet?' It is a very polite and useful word for basic social interactions in Korea.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use '가능한' in more varied contexts, such as describing methods or solutions. You will learn the common phrase '가능한 한' (ganeunghan han), which means 'as... as possible.' For example, '가능한 한 빨리' (as soon as possible) is a phrase you will hear and use frequently. You should also understand the difference between '가능한' (possible) and '불가능한' (impossible). At this level, you are expected to use '가능한' to modify nouns in simple sentences to express feasibility. For instance, '가능한 방법을 찾아요' (I am looking for a possible method). You are moving beyond just 'time' and starting to apply the concept of possibility to actions and objects.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '가능한' in professional and social settings to discuss feasibility. You will use it to describe '실현 가능한 계획' (feasible plans) or '이용 가능한 서비스' (available services). You should understand how '가능한' functions as a noun-modifying form of the adjective '가능하다' and how it differs from the grammatical structure '-(으)ㄹ 수 있다.' At this stage, you should also be able to use '가능한' in complex sentences with adverbs, such as '현실적으로 가능한' (realistically possible). You will start to notice this word in news articles and formal announcements, where it is used to define the boundaries of what can be achieved in a given situation.

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At the B2 level, you use '가능한' to express nuance and precision. You will distinguish between '가능한' (possible) and '잠재적인' (potential) or '유력한' (probable). You will use '가능한' in academic or business reports to discuss '수행 가능한 과제' (executable tasks) or '지속 가능한 발전' (sustainable development). You should be able to handle the word in various registers, from formal presentations to casual debates. At this level, you also understand the idiomatic uses and how the word interacts with various Hanja-based synonyms. Your usage of '가능한 한' will become more sophisticated, incorporating it into long sentences to express conditions and limits with high accuracy.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the philosophical and logical implications of '가능한.' You can discuss '가능한 세계' (possible worlds) in a philosophical context or '법적으로 가능한 범위' (legally possible range) in a legal context. You understand the subtle differences between '가능한' and other words like '개연성 있는' (probable) or '가망 있는' (hopeful). You can use the word to critique plans, noting where something is '이론적으로는 가능하나 현실적으로는 어렵다' (theoretically possible but practically difficult). Your command of the word allows you to use it as a tool for precise argumentation, defining the exact parameters of possibility in complex discourse.

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At the C2 level, your use of '가능한' is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker. You use it with perfect naturalness in high-level literature, legal documents, and scientific research. You understand the historical evolution of the word from its Hanja roots and can appreciate its use in classical-style modern Korean prose. You can play with the word's meaning in creative writing, using it to explore themes of potentiality and existence. You are also aware of the most obscure collocations and can use '가능한' to express the finest shades of meaning, such as the difference between logical possibility, physical possibility, and moral possibility in a sophisticated debate.

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가능한 in 30 Sekunden

가능한 means 'possible' and is used as an adjective to modify nouns, indicating feasibility or availability in various contexts.
It is commonly used in the phrase '가능한 한' to mean 'as... as possible,' emphasizing the maximum effort or limit.
The word is derived from Hanja (可能), where '가' means 'can' and '능' means 'ability,' forming the concept of capability.
It is essential for scheduling, professional planning, and polite requests, distinguishing situational possibility from personal ability.

The Korean word 가능한 (ganeunghan) is the attributive form of the adjective 가능하다, which translates to 'to be possible' or 'to be feasible.' In the landscape of the Korean language, this word serves as a critical bridge between abstract potential and concrete reality. It is derived from the Hanja (Sino-Korean characters) 可 (가), meaning 'can' or 'permit,' and 能 (능), meaning 'ability' or 'capability.' When combined, they form a concept that encompasses both the permission of nature or logic and the inherent capacity for something to occur. Unlike the English word 'possible,' which can often stand alone as a predicate, 가능한 is specifically tailored to modify a following noun, acting as a descriptor for methods, times, places, or outcomes that fall within the realm of achievement.

Daily Utility: People use this word daily when scheduling appointments, discussing project feasibility, or requesting favors. It is the go-to term for determining if a specific slot in time or a specific resource is available for use.
Grammatical Function: As an adjective in its noun-modifying form, it always precedes a noun. For example, in '가능한 방법' (a possible method), it limits the scope of 'methods' to only those that can actually be performed.

우리는 가능한 모든 방법을 시도했습니다.

Translation: We tried every possible method.

In social contexts, 가능한 carries a nuance of politeness and pragmatism. When a speaker asks for the '가능한 시간' (possible time), they are acknowledging the other person's schedule and constraints, making it a softer and more professional inquiry than simply asking 'When are you free?' It suggests a search for a logical intersection of availability. Furthermore, in the phrase '가능한 한' (as much as possible), it functions as a superlative of effort, indicating that the speaker will push to the very boundary of what is achievable. This phrase is ubiquitous in Korean business culture, where '가능한 한 빨리' (as quickly as possible) serves as the standard request for urgent tasks.

가능한 빨리 답장을 주세요.

Translation: Please give me a reply as soon as possible.

Understanding 가능한 also requires recognizing its opposite, 불가능한 (impossible). The prefix '불' (不) denotes negation. In Korean discourse, shifting from '가능한' to '불가능한' represents a definitive closure of opportunity. Therefore, speakers often use '가능한' even when they are unsure, to keep the dialogue open. It is a word of optimism and logistical planning, essential for anyone navigating the nuances of Korean social and professional life.

Using 가능한 correctly involves understanding its placement within a sentence structure. Because it is a modifier, it typically sits directly before the noun it describes. This structure is very similar to the English 'possible [noun].' However, Korean syntax allows for more complex layering where 가능한 can be preceded by adverbs or other descriptive clauses to specify the degree or nature of the possibility.

The 'As... As Possible' Pattern: The most common advanced pattern is [Adverb] + 가능한 한. For example, '가능한 한 많이' means 'as much as possible.' Here, '한' acts as a boundary or limit, literally meaning 'within the limit of what is possible.'

가능한 일인지 확인해 보세요.

Translation: Please check if it is a possible task (a possible thing).

In formal writing, such as reports or academic papers, 가능한 is used to describe theoretical feasibility. You might see phrases like '실현 가능한 목표' (a realizable/feasible goal). In this context, it adds a layer of professional scrutiny to the noun. In contrast, in casual conversation, it is often used to discuss personal availability. If a friend asks to meet, you might say, '가능한 시간이 언제야?' (When is a possible time for you?).

이것은 현재 기술로 가능한 최선의 선택입니다.

Translation: This is the best choice possible with current technology.

Another important usage is in the phrase '가능한 한 빨리' (as soon as possible). This is so common that it is often treated as a single adverbial unit. In digital communication, you might even see it abbreviated or used in its English acronym 'ASAP' in globalized Korean offices, but the full Korean expression remains the standard for clear communication. When using 가능한, always ensure the noun it is modifying is something that can logically be 'possible.' You wouldn't use it for inherent qualities (like 'a possible red color'), but rather for actions, states, or choices.

If you step into a Korean office, 가능한 is likely one of the first words you will hear during a morning meeting. It is the language of logistics. Project managers will ask about '실현 가능한 계획' (feasible plans) and '가능한 예산' (possible/available budget). In these settings, the word carries the weight of commitment. If something is deemed '가능한,' it implies that there is a path forward to completion.

Customer Service: In restaurants or hotels, staff will use this word to manage expectations. '가능한 좌석이 없습니다' (There are no possible/available seats) is a polite way to say they are full. Conversely, '가능한 가장 빠른 시간' (the earliest possible time) is used to show a willingness to serve the customer quickly.

예약 가능한 방이 있나요?

Translation: Is there a room available for reservation?

In Korean media, especially news broadcasts, 가능한 is used to discuss policy and social change. Reporters might talk about '가능한 시나리오' (possible scenarios) regarding the economy or international relations. It provides a framework for discussing the future without making definitive predictions. In K-Dramas, you might hear a character say, '내가 할 수 있는 가능한 모든 일을 다 할게' (I will do everything possible that I can do), which adds a layer of emotional desperation and dedication to their promise.

가능한 한 많은 사람들의 의견을 듣고 싶습니다.

Translation: I want to hear the opinions of as many people as possible.

Finally, in the realm of technology and apps, you will see 가능한 on buttons and status indicators. '다운로드 가능한 콘텐츠' (downloadable content) or '결제 가능한 카드' (cards available for payment) are standard UI strings. This makes the word one of the most functionally important terms for anyone living in or visiting Korea, as it directly relates to what one can and cannot do in a digital and physical environment.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when learning 가능한 is confusing it with the verbal ending -(으)ㄹ 수 있는. While both can translate to 'possible' or 'can,' they are used in different grammatical contexts. 가능한 is an adjective that describes a noun's state of being possible, whereas -(으)ㄹ 수 있는 is a relative clause describing an action that someone is capable of performing. For example, '가능한 방법' (a possible method) is correct, but '먹는 것이 가능한 음식' is often more naturally expressed as '먹을 수 있는 음식' (food that can be eaten).

Misuse of the 'Han' (한): Many learners forget to include '한' when they want to say 'as... as possible.' Saying '가능한 빨리' is actually acceptable and common, but in formal writing, '가능한 한 빨리' is the grammatically complete version. Omitting '한' in formal contexts can make the sentence feel slightly clipped or informal.

[Wrong] 이것은 가능한 이에요.

Correction: 이것은 가능해요. (You cannot use the modifier form '가능한' as a predicate.)

Another common mistake is using 가능한 to describe a person's talent or potential. In English, we might say 'He is a possible candidate,' but in Korean, using 가능한 here might sound like you are questioning if he physically exists or can be accessed. Instead, words like '유력한' (promising/strong) or '후보가 될 수 있는' (one who can be a candidate) are preferred. 가능한 is best reserved for logistical or situational feasibility.

Lastly, watch out for the word order. In English, we sometimes put 'possible' after the noun ('the only way possible'). In Korean, 가능한 must almost always come before the noun. Placing it after the noun will break the grammatical structure of the sentence. For example, '방법 가능한' is nonsensical; it must be '가능한 방법.'

To truly master 가능한, one must understand its synonyms and how they differ in register and nuance. While 가능한 is the most versatile and common term, other words offer more specific meanings depending on whether you are talking about technical feasibility, human ability, or probability.

가능한 vs 실현 가능한 (Feasible): '실현 가능한' (silhyeon ganeunghan) literally means 'realization-possible.' Use this when discussing whether a plan or dream can actually be put into practice. It is more specific than the general '가능한.'
가능한 vs 할 수 있는 (Able to): '할 수 있는' (hal su itneun) focuses on the agent's ability. '내가 할 수 있는 일' is 'work I can do,' whereas '가능한 일' is 'work that is possible to be done.'
가능한 vs 있을 법한 (Probable): '있을 법한' (isseul beophan) suggests that something is likely to happen or exist. While '가능한' deals with the binary of can/cannot, '있을 법한' deals with the spectrum of likelihood.

그것은 충분히 있을 법한 이야기입니다.

Translation: That is a very likely story (probable story).

In formal or legal contexts, you might encounter 가망 있는 (gamang itneun), which means 'having hope' or 'having a chance.' This is often used in medical or competitive contexts, such as '가망 있는 환자' (a patient with a chance of recovery). Additionally, 유효한 (yuhyohan) means 'valid' or 'effective,' which is a specific type of 'possible'—specifically, possible within the rules of a system, like a '유효한 티켓' (a valid ticket). Choosing the right alternative depends on whether you want to emphasize the logic, the ability, the likelihood, or the legality of the situation.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character '可' originally depicted a mouth and a tool, symbolizing the act of speaking or giving permission. '能' originally depicted a bear, symbolizing strength and capability.

Aussprachehilfe

UK kɐ.nɯŋ.ɦɐn

US kɑ.nʊŋ.hɑn

In Korean, syllables generally have equal length and stress, but a slight emphasis may fall on the first syllable '가'.

Reimt sich auf

당당한 (dang-dang-han) 상냥한 (sang-nyang-han) 영원한 (yeong-won-han) 친절한 (chin-jeol-han) 중요한 (jung-yo-han) 특별한 (teuk-byeol-han) 강력한 (gang-ryeok-han) 정확한 (jeong-hwak-han)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'ng' as a hard 'g' sound.
Over-aspirating the 'k' at the start.
Making the 'h' too strong, like a rasping sound.
Stressing the second syllable too much.
Merging the 'n' and 'h' into a single sound.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

The Hanja-based root is easy to recognize once learned, and it appears frequently in texts.

Schreiben 3/5

Requires understanding of the attributive form and the '한' particle for the 'as... as possible' phrase.

Sprechen 2/5

Commonly used in daily life, especially for scheduling and requests.

Hören 2/5

Clear pronunciation and distinct sound make it easy to catch in conversation.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

있다 (to exist) 없다 (to not exist) 시간 (time) 방법 (method) 빨리 (quickly)

Als Nächstes lernen

불가능한 (impossible) 능력 (ability) 가능성 (possibility) 현실적 (realistic) 최선 (best)

Fortgeschritten

개연성 (probability) 타당성 (validity) 실효성 (effectiveness) 잠재력 (potential)

Wichtige Grammatik

Adjective Noun-Modifying Form (-ㄴ/은)

가능하다 -> 가능한

As... As Possible (가능한 한 + Adverb)

가능한 한 빨리

Whether it is possible (-ㄴ지)

가능한지 모르겠어요.

Noun + 가능한 (Compound Adjectives)

사용 가능한

Topic Marker with Possibility

가능한 것은 이것뿐입니다.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

가능한 시간이 언제예요?

When is a possible time?

가능한 (possible) + 시간 (time) + 이 (subject marker) + 언제예요 (when is it?)

가능한 방이 있어요?

Is there a possible (available) room?

가능한 (available) + 방 (room) + 이 (subject marker) + 있어요 (is there?)

가능한 빨리 오세요.

Please come as soon as possible.

가능한 (possible) + 빨리 (quickly) + 오세요 (please come)

이것은 가능한 일이에요.

This is a possible thing.

이것 (this) + 은 (topic marker) + 가능한 (possible) + 일 (thing/task) + 이에요 (is)

가능한 방법을 찾으세요.

Find a possible method.

가능한 (possible) + 방법 (method) + 을 (object marker) + 찾으세요 (please find)

내일 가능한가요?

Is it possible tomorrow?

내일 (tomorrow) + 가능하다 (to be possible) + -ㄴ가요 (polite question ending)

가능한 한 많이 드세요.

Please eat as much as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 많이 (much) + 드세요 (please eat)

예약 가능한 좌석이 없어요.

There are no seats available for reservation.

예약 (reservation) + 가능한 (possible) + 좌석 (seat) + 이 (subject marker) + 없어요 (there isn't)

가능한 한 빨리 답장해 주세요.

Please reply as soon as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 빨리 (quickly) + 답장해 주세요 (please reply)

우리는 가능한 모든 곳을 가봤어요.

We went to every possible place.

우리 (we) + 는 (topic marker) + 가능한 (possible) + 모든 (all) + 곳 (place) + 을 (object marker) + 가봤어요 (tried going)

실현 가능한 목표를 세우세요.

Set a feasible (realizable) goal.

실현 (realization) + 가능한 (possible) + 목표 (goal) + 를 (object marker) + 세우세요 (please set)

가능한 한 조용히 해 주세요.

Please be as quiet as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 조용히 (quietly) + 해 주세요 (please do)

이것은 현재 가능한 최선의 방법입니다.

This is the best method possible currently.

현재 (currently) + 가능한 (possible) + 최선 (best) + 의 (possessive) + 방법 (method)

가능한 날짜를 선택하세요.

Please select a possible date.

가능한 (possible) + 날짜 (date) + 를 (object marker) + 선택하세요 (please select)

수리가 가능한지 확인해 볼게요.

I will check if repair is possible.

수리 (repair) + 가 (subject marker) + 가능한지 (whether it is possible) + 확인해 볼게요 (will check)

가능한 한 일찍 일어날게요.

I will wake up as early as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 일찍 (early) + 일어날게요 (will wake up)

가능한 한 많은 데이터를 수집해야 합니다.

We must collect as much data as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 많은 (much/many) + 데이터 (data) + 를 (object marker)

이 계획은 현실적으로 가능한 범위 내에 있습니다.

This plan is within a realistically possible range.

현실적으로 (realistically) + 가능한 (possible) + 범위 (range) + 내 (within)

사용 가능한 자원을 모두 활용하세요.

Utilize all available (usable) resources.

사용 (use) + 가능한 (possible) + 자원 (resource) + 을 (object marker)

가능한 한 구체적으로 설명해 주시겠어요?

Could you explain as specifically as possible?

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 구체적으로 (specifically) + 설명해 주시겠어요 (could you explain)

우리는 가능한 한 비용을 절감해야 합니다.

We must reduce costs as much as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 비용 (cost) + 을 (object marker) + 절감해야 합니다 (must reduce)

변경 가능한 옵션이 몇 가지 있습니다.

There are several changeable (possible to change) options.

변경 (change) + 가능한 (possible) + 옵션 (option) + 이 (subject marker)

가능한 한 공정하게 처리하겠습니다.

I will handle it as fairly as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 공정하게 (fairly) + 처리하겠습니다 (will handle)

이것은 이론적으로 가능한 시나리오입니다.

This is a theoretically possible scenario.

이론적으로 (theoretically) + 가능한 (possible) + 시나리오 (scenario)

지속 가능한 발전을 위해 노력해야 합니다.

We must strive for sustainable (possible to sustain) development.

지속 (sustain) + 가능한 (possible) + 발전 (development) + 을 위해 (for)

가능한 한 타인의 권리를 침해하지 않도록 주의하세요.

Be careful not to infringe on others' rights as much as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 타인 (others) + 의 (possessive) + 권리 (rights)

그것은 논리적으로 가능한 추론입니다.

That is a logically possible inference.

논리적으로 (logically) + 가능한 (possible) + 추론 (inference)

가능한 한 객관적인 입장을 유지하려고 합니다.

I am trying to maintain an objective stance as much as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 객관적인 (objective) + 입장 (stance)

이 기술은 상업적으로 가능한 수준에 도달했습니다.

This technology has reached a commercially viable (possible) level.

상업적으로 (commercially) + 가능한 (possible) + 수준 (level)

가능한 한 부작용을 최소화하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to minimize side effects as much as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 부작용 (side effect) + 을 (object marker) + 최소화하는 것 (minimizing)

수행 가능한 과제부터 먼저 시작합시다.

Let's start with the executable (possible to perform) tasks first.

수행 (performance/execution) + 가능한 (possible) + 과제 (task)

가능한 한 정확한 정보를 제공해 주세요.

Please provide as accurate information as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 정확한 (accurate) + 정보 (information)

인간의 인지 능력으로 가능한 범위를 넘어섰습니다.

It has exceeded the range possible for human cognitive ability.

인지 능력 (cognitive ability) + 으로 (by/with) + 가능한 (possible) + 범위 (range)

가능한 한 모든 변수를 고려하여 실험을 설계했습니다.

The experiment was designed considering all possible variables as much as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 모든 (all) + 변수 (variable) + 를 (object marker)

그의 주장은 철학적으로 가능한 해석 중 하나입니다.

His argument is one of the philosophically possible interpretations.

철학적으로 (philosophically) + 가능한 (possible) + 해석 (interpretation)

가능한 한 신속하고 정확하게 대응해야 합니다.

We must respond as promptly and accurately as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 신속하고 (promptly and) + 정확하게 (accurately)

이 제안은 법적으로 가능한 검토를 마쳤습니다.

This proposal has completed a legally possible review.

법적으로 (legally) + 가능한 (possible) + 검토 (review)

가능한 한 갈등을 피하고 타협점을 찾아야 합니다.

We must avoid conflict and find a compromise as much as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 갈등 (conflict) + 을 (object marker) + 피하고 (avoid and)

이것은 물리학적으로 가능한 현상임이 증명되었습니다.

It has been proven that this is a physically possible phenomenon.

물리학적으로 (physically) + 가능한 (possible) + 현상 (phenomenon)

가능한 한 원형을 보존하는 방향으로 복원하겠습니다.

We will restore it in a way that preserves the original form as much as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 원형 (original form) + 을 (object marker) + 보존하는 (preserving)

가능한 한 존재론적 한계를 탐구하는 것이 예술의 본질입니다.

Exploring ontological limits as much as possible is the essence of art.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 존재론적 (ontological) + 한계 (limit)

이 가설은 수학적으로 가능한 모든 경우의 수를 포함합니다.

This hypothesis includes all mathematically possible cases.

수학적으로 (mathematically) + 가능한 (possible) + 모든 (all) + 경우의 수 (number of cases)

가능한 한 언어적 장벽을 허물고 소통하려 노력했습니다.

I tried to communicate while breaking down linguistic barriers as much as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 언어적 (linguistic) + 장벽 (barrier)

그 정책의 실효성은 가능한 한 다각도로 분석되어야 합니다.

The effectiveness of that policy must be analyzed from as many angles as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 다각도로 (from various angles) + 분석되어야 (must be analyzed)

가능한 한 인간의 존엄성을 훼손하지 않는 범위 내에서 연구가 진행되었습니다.

The research was conducted within a range that does not undermine human dignity as much as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 인간의 존엄성 (human dignity) + 을 (object marker)

이 문학 작품은 가능한 한 인간 심리의 심연을 파헤칩니다.

This literary work delves into the abyss of human psychology as much as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 인간 심리 (human psychology) + 의 (possessive) + 심연 (abyss)

가능한 한 역사적 왜곡을 바로잡으려는 학계의 노력이 계속되고 있습니다.

The academic community's efforts to correct historical distortions as much as possible are continuing.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 역사적 왜곡 (historical distortion)

이 설계도는 가능한 한 구조적 결함을 배제한 결과물입니다.

This blueprint is the result of excluding structural flaws as much as possible.

가능한 한 (as... as possible) + 구조적 결함 (structural flaw)

Häufige Kollokationen

가능한 시간

가능한 방법

가능한 한

실현 가능한

예약 가능한

이용 가능한

변경 가능한

지속 가능한

수행 가능한

논리적으로 가능한

Häufige Phrasen

가능한 한 빨리

— As soon as possible. Used for urgent requests.

가능한 한 빨리 연락 주세요.

가능한 한 많이

— As much as possible. Used for quantity.

가능한 한 많이 준비하세요.

가능한 한 멀리

— As far as possible. Used for distance.

가능한 한 멀리 던지세요.

가능한 한 자주

— As often as possible. Used for frequency.

가능한 한 자주 연습하세요.

가능한 한 조용히

— As quietly as possible. Used for manner.

가능한 한 조용히 들어오세요.

가능한 한 정확하게

— As accurately as possible. Used for precision.

가능한 한 정확하게 적어 주세요.

가능한 한 공정하게

— As fairly as possible. Used for ethics.

가능한 한 공정하게 심사하겠습니다.

가능한 한 간단하게

— As simply as possible. Used for complexity.

가능한 한 간단하게 설명해 주세요.

가능한 한 신속하게

— As promptly as possible. Formal version of 'quickly'.

가능한 한 신속하게 처리하겠습니다.

가능한 한 낮게

— As low as possible. Used for levels or prices.

가능한 한 낮게 가격을 책정했습니다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

가능한 vs 할 수 있는

Focuses on personal ability, while '가능한' focuses on situational possibility.

가능한 vs 있을 수 있는

Means 'that which can exist/happen,' often used for probability rather than feasibility.

가능한 vs 되는

The passive/resultative form of 'to do,' used more informally to mean 'it works' or 'it's okay'.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"하늘이 무너져도 솟아날 구멍은 있다"

— Even if the sky falls, there is a hole to escape through. Used to say something is always possible.

걱정 마, 하늘이 무너져도 가능한 방법은 있을 거야.

Proverb

"안 되면 조상 탓"

— If it's not possible, blame the ancestors. Used when someone doesn't take responsibility for failure.

그는 일이 가능한데도 안 되면 조상 탓만 해요.

Sarcastic

"지성이면 감천"

— Sincerity moves heaven. Used to say that with enough effort, anything is possible.

지성이면 감천이니 가능한 결과를 믿어보자.

Inspirational

"천 리 길도 한 걸음부터"

— A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Focuses on making a big task possible through small steps.

가능한 목표부터 시작해, 천 리 길도 한 걸음부터니까.

Encouraging

"우물 안 개구리"

— A frog in a well. Used for someone who doesn't see all possible options because of their narrow view.

더 넓은 세상에는 가능한 일이 훨씬 많아.

Critical

"쇠뿔도 단김에 빼라"

— Strike while the iron is hot. Do it while it's possible and the timing is right.

가능한 지금 바로 시작해, 쇠뿔도 단김에 빼랬어.

Action-oriented

"산 넘어 산"

— Mountain after mountain. Used when one possible solution leads to another problem.

하나를 해결해도 산 넘어 산이라 가능한 방법이 또 필요해.

Frustrated

"밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기"

— Pouring water into a bottomless pot. Used for tasks that are not possible to complete.

이건 가능한 일이 아니야, 밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기지.

Despairing

"금강산도 식후경"

— Even Geumgang Mountain is better after eating. Suggests that enjoying beauty is only possible after basic needs are met.

밥부터 먹자, 가능한 구경도 배가 불러야 하지.

Practical

"고생 끝에 낙이 온다"

— Pleasure comes after suffering. Used to say a positive outcome is possible after hard work.

가능한 성공을 위해 참아보자, 고생 끝에 낙이 온다잖아.

Hopeful

Leicht verwechselbar

가능한 vs 가능성

Both relate to possibility.

가능한 is an adjective (possible), while 가능성 is a noun (possibility).

가능한 방법 (possible method) vs 가능성이 있다 (there is a possibility).

가능한 vs 유력한

Both can describe a candidate or outcome.

유력한 means 'strong' or 'likely,' while 가능한 just means 'possible.'

유력한 후보 (strong candidate) vs 가능한 후보 (possible candidate).

가능한 vs 가망

Both deal with future outcomes.

가망 specifically implies 'hope' or 'chance of success.'

승리할 가망 (chance of winning) vs 가능한 승리 (possible victory).

가능한 vs 허용되는

Both can mean something is allowed.

허용되는 means 'permitted' by a person or rule, while 가능한 is about logical/physical potential.

허용되는 행동 (permitted action) vs 가능한 행동 (possible action).

가능한 vs 잠재적

Both describe things that haven't happened yet.

잠재적 means 'hidden' or 'latent' potential, while 가능한 is more immediate and logistical.

잠재적 능력 (latent ability) vs 가능한 능력 (possible ability).

Satzmuster

가능한 [Noun] 있어요?

가능한 방 있어요?

가능한 한 [Adverb]

가능한 한 빨리

[Noun] 가능한 [Noun]

사용 가능한 시간

[Adverb] 가능한 [Noun]

현실적으로 가능한 계획

[Noun]적으로 가능한 [Noun]

이론적으로 가능한 시나리오

가능한 한 [Clause]

가능한 한 원형을 보존하는 방향으로

Mixed

가장 가능한 [Noun]

가장 가능한 방법

Mixed

가능한지 [Verb]

가능한지 확인하세요.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

가능성 (possibility)

불가능 (impossibility)

기능 (function - related root)

능력 (ability)

Verben

가능하다 (to be possible)

불가능하다 (to be impossible)

가능케 하다 (to make possible)

Adjektive

가능한 (possible)

불가능한 (impossible)

능한 (skillful)

Verwandt

허가 (permission)

능률 (efficiency)

가부 (yes or no)

가망 (hope/chance)

성능 (performance)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Extremely high in both spoken and written Korean.

Häufige Fehler

이것은 가능한. → 이것은 가능해요.
You cannot use the modifier form '가능한' as a predicate at the end of a sentence.
가능한 사람 → 할 수 있는 사람
Using '가능한' for people can sound like you are questioning their existence rather than their ability.
빨리 가능한 한 → 가능한 한 빨리
The word order for 'as... as possible' must start with '가능한 한'.
가능한 방법이 아니에요. → 불가능한 방법이에요.
While the mistake is grammatically okay, using the antonym '불가능한' is more natural for 'not possible'.
가능한 한 많이 먹어. → 가능한 많이 먹어.
In very informal speech, '한' is often dropped, but keeping it is never wrong. The mistake is over-formalizing casual speech.

Tipps

Noun Modifier Rule

Always remember that '가능한' must be followed by a noun. It cannot end a sentence on its own.

Polite Scheduling

Use '가능한 시간' when asking for a meeting to show you respect the other person's time.

Formal Reports

In business writing, use '실현 가능한' to emphasize that a plan is not just possible, but realistic.

Antonym Practice

Whenever you use '가능한', try to think if '불가능한' would fit the context to broaden your range.

Pali-Pali Culture

Master the phrase '가능한 한 빨리' to survive and thrive in Korea's fast-paced environment.

Context Clues

If you hear '가능한' followed by a silence, the speaker might be waiting for you to provide a noun like '시간'.

The 'Ga-Neung' Bear

Remember that 'Neung' (能) comes from the character for a bear. A bear has the 'ability' to do anything!

Available vs Possible

In English we distinguish 'available' and 'possible', but in Korean '가능한' often covers both.

Avoid Konglish

While '파서블' is used as slang, stick to '가능한' for all official or respectful communication.

Compound Adjectives

Learn words like '지속 가능한' (sustainable) as single units to improve your fluency.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Ga' as 'Go' and 'Neung' as 'Running'. If you can 'Go Running', it is 'Ga-Neung' (possible)!

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a green traffic light. A green light means it is '가능한' (possible) to go forward.

Word Web

Possible Feasible Available Can Ability Permission Potential Option

Herausforderung

Try to use '가능한 한' three times today: once for speed, once for quantity, and once for quality.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Sino-Korean word '가능' (可能). The character '可' (가) means 'to be able' or 'to permit,' and '能' (능) means 'ability' or 'power.'

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original Hanja combination refers to the state of having the permission or power to exist or occur.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

Kultureller Kontext

Avoid using '가능한' to describe people's physical disabilities, as it can sound dehumanizing. Use '할 수 있는' or more specific terms.

In English, 'possible' can sound cold or clinical. In Korean, '가능한' is standard for both professional and polite personal use.

The phrase '불가능은 없다' (Nothing is impossible) is a famous motivational slogan in Korea. Many K-pop songs use '가능한' to describe a future with a loved one. Korean self-help books often feature '가능한' in their titles to emphasize achievable success.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Business Meeting

실현 가능한 계획입니다.
가능한 예산을 확인하세요.
가능한 한 빨리 보고해 주세요.
수행 가능한 과제입니다.

Travel/Booking

예약 가능한 방이 있나요?
이용 가능한 티켓입니다.
가능한 좌석을 확인해 주세요.
변경 가능한 일정입니다.

Social Planning

가능한 시간이 언제예요?
가능한 한 빨리 만나요.
내일은 가능한 날이에요.
가장 가능한 장소를 골라요.

Technical Support

수리가 가능한 상태입니다.
다운로드 가능한 파일입니다.
수정이 가능한 옵션입니다.
복구가 가능한지 봐주세요.

Academic/Research

이론적으로 가능한 가설입니다.
가능한 모든 변수를 통제하세요.
논리적으로 가능한 결론입니다.
분석 가능한 데이터입니다.

Gesprächseinstiege

"이번 주말에 가능한 시간이 언제예요? (When is a possible time for you this weekend?)"

"우리가 시도할 수 있는 가능한 방법이 또 있을까요? (Is there another possible method we can try?)"

"가능한 한 빨리 이 일을 끝낼 수 있을까요? (Could we finish this work as soon as possible?)"

"이 근처에 예약 가능한 식당을 아세요? (Do you know any reservable restaurants near here?)"

"이 계획이 정말 실현 가능한 것이라고 생각하세요? (Do you really think this plan is feasible?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 내가 한 일 중에서 가장 가능한 최선의 선택은 무엇이었나요? (What was the best possible choice I made today?)

내가 미래에 이루고 싶은 실현 가능한 목표 세 가지를 적어보세요. (Write down three feasible goals you want to achieve in the future.)

가능한 한 스트레스를 줄이기 위해 내가 할 수 있는 일은 무엇일까요? (What can I do to reduce stress as much as possible?)

어제보다 더 나은 사람이 되기 위해 가능한 작은 변화는 무엇인가요? (What is a small possible change to become a better person than yesterday?)

내가 가진 자원 중에서 현재 이용 가능한 것은 무엇인가요? (Among the resources I have, what is currently available?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, '가능한' is an adjective modifying a noun. To say 'I can do it,' use '할 수 있어요' or '가능해요'.

Both mean 'as soon as possible,' but '가능한 한 빨리' is more grammatically complete and formal.

Rarely. It's better to use '할 수 있는 사람' (a person who can) or '유력한 사람' (a likely person).

Use '불가능한' (bul-ga-neung-han), which is the direct antonym.

Yes, in contexts like 'available time' (가능한 시간) or 'available room' (가능한 방).

It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings, though the context determines the register.

No, you should say '방법이 가능해요' (The method is possible) or '가능한 방법' (A possible method).

It uses 可 (Ga - can) and 能 (Neung - ability).

No, it only modifies nouns. To modify a verb, you would use an adverbial form like '가능하게'.

Yes, especially in scenes involving planning, promises, or medical emergencies.

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