A1 Collocation Neutral

Машин барих

машин барих

To drive a car

Bedeutung

Operating a motor vehicle.

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Kultureller Hintergrund

In Ulaanbaatar, driving is a test of patience due to extreme traffic. Drivers often use their horns and 'hold' their position aggressively. In the countryside, there are few paved roads. Driving involves following tracks in the dirt, requiring high skill in 'holding' the car steady. New cars are often blessed. It is common to see blue silk scarves (khadag) inside a car for protection. Being the 'driver' (машин барих хүн) at a social event is a respected role, as it means you are responsible for everyone's safety.

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The 'Hold' Rule

Whenever you are the driver, always use 'барих'. It makes you sound like a native speaker immediately.

⚠️

Don't 'Ride' Cars

Avoid saying 'машин унах' unless you want people to think you are sitting on the roof of the car!

Bedeutung

Operating a motor vehicle.

💡

The 'Hold' Rule

Whenever you are the driver, always use 'барих'. It makes you sound like a native speaker immediately.

⚠️

Don't 'Ride' Cars

Avoid saying 'машин унах' unless you want people to think you are sitting on the roof of the car!

🎯

Drop the Object

In casual conversation, if someone asks 'Who is driving?', you can just say 'Би барина' (I'll drive). You don't need to repeat 'машин'.

💬

Traffic Talk

If you want to bond with a Mongolian, complain about 'түгжрэлд машин барих' (driving in traffic). It's a national pastime.

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the correct form of 'барих'.

Би өчигдөр машин ______.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: барьсан

'Өчигдөр' means yesterday, so we need the past tense.

Which sentence is correct for 'I am driving right now'?

Одоо би юу хийж байна вэ?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Би машин барьж байна.

'Унах' is for bikes, and 'барьдаг' is for habits.

Match the vehicle with the correct verb.

Vehicles: 1. Машин, 2. Мори (Horse), 3. Дугуй (Bike)

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 1-A, 2-B, 3-B

Cars are 'held', while horses and bikes are 'ridden'.

Complete the dialogue.

А: Чи машин барьж чадах уу? Б: ______.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Тийм ээ, би барьж чадна.

The question asks about ability (чадах уу), so the answer should reflect ability.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Barih vs Unakh

Барих (Hold/Drive)
Машин Car
Автобус Bus
Унах (Ride)
Морь Horse
Дугуй Bike

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Fill in the correct form of 'барих'. Fill Blank A1

Би өчигдөр машин ______.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: барьсан

'Өчигдөр' means yesterday, so we need the past tense.

Which sentence is correct for 'I am driving right now'? Choose A1

Одоо би юу хийж байна вэ?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Би машин барьж байна.

'Унах' is for bikes, and 'барьдаг' is for habits.

Match the vehicle with the correct verb. Match A2

Ordne jedem Element links seinen Partner rechts zu:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 1-A, 2-B, 3-B

Cars are 'held', while horses and bikes are 'ridden'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

А: Чи машин барьж чадах уу? Б: ______.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Тийм ээ, би барьж чадна.

The question asks about ability (чадах уу), so the answer should reflect ability.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

12 Fragen

Yes, if you are the bus driver. If you are a passenger, use 'автобусанд суух'.

No, it's correct but very formal. Use it in writing or formal speeches.

You say 'Би машин барьж сурч байна'.

It is 'жолооны үнэмлэх'.

In casual speech, no. In formal writing, use 'машиныг'.

No, for a plane, use 'нисгэх' (to fly).

Say 'Битгий ийм хурдан машин барь!'.

Yes, 'тэрэг' is often used as slang for car.

It literally means 'holding the reins'.

Yes, it applies to both.

Say 'Машин барихаас ядарч байна'.

Yes, 'загас барих' means to catch fish.

Verwandte Redewendungen

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Жолоо барих

synonym

To hold the steering wheel/to drive

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Машин унах

similar

To ride in a car (informal)

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Жолоодох

specialized form

To steer/operate

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Машинаар явах

builds on

To go by car

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Замд гарах

similar

To hit the road

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