When you're just starting out in Dutch, understanding words like controle is super helpful. Think of controle as having a say or keeping an eye on things. It's about being in charge or making sure everything is correct.
For example, if you have the controle over a situation, it means you can decide what happens. Or, if you do a controle of your work, you're checking it for mistakes. It's a very common word, and you'll hear it often in Dutch.
When you're at a B1 level, 'controle' is pretty straightforward. You'll use it for things like 'documentencontrole' (document check) or 'grenscontrole' (border control). It's about keeping an eye on things, making sure they're right, or having power over something.
At a C2 level, you can really play with the nuances. Think about 'strakke controle' for tight control, or 'de controle verliezen' for losing control – that's often used metaphorically, not just physically. You can also talk about 'zelfcontrole' for self-control, showing a more abstract application of the word.
You'll also see it in more complex phrases like 'onder controle houden' (to keep under control) or 'in controle zijn' (to be in control). It's not just about a simple check anymore; it's about managing situations, people, or even your own emotions. The meaning expands from a basic check to a broader sense of governance and self-regulation.
controle in 30 Sekunden
- B1
- Authority
- Supervision
Wichtige Grammatik
Nouns ending in '-e' are often feminine, taking 'de' as the definite article. For 'controle', it's 'de controle'.
De controle over de situatie was verloren. (The control over the situation was lost.)
When expressing 'control over something', the preposition 'over' is typically used.
Hij heeft geen controle over zijn emoties. (He has no control over his emotions.)
The verb 'controleren' (to control, to check) is directly related to the noun 'controle'.
Wij moeten de documenten controleren. (We must check the documents.)
To say 'under control', use 'onder controle'.
Alles is onder controle. (Everything is under control.)
The plural form of 'controle' is 'controles'.
Er waren veel controles langs de weg. (There were many checks along the road.)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
To be in control, to have command or oversight.
Under control, managed or kept within limits.
To exercise control, to apply supervision or checks.
Leicht verwechselbar
Often confused with 'controle' because both can relate to managing or handling something. However, 'beheersing' emphasizes mastery or proficiency, while 'controle' focuses on supervision or checking.
'Beheersing' is about having a skill or something under control through competence. 'Controle' is about oversight and ensuring things are correct or stay within limits.
Zijn beheersing van de taal is indrukwekkend. (His mastery of the language is impressive.)
Similar to 'controle' in the sense of supervision, but 'toezicht' typically implies observation from a distance or a less direct form of management.
'Toezicht' is more about watching over something to ensure compliance or safety. 'Controle' can involve more active intervention or verification.
De leraar hield toezicht op de studenten tijdens het examen. (The teacher supervised the students during the exam.)
Can be confused in political contexts where 'controle' refers to political power. However, 'regering' specifically means the government body.
'Regering' is the governing body itself. 'Controle' can be the power exercised by that body or the act of checking. They are related but distinct concepts.
De regering neemt nieuwe maatregelen. (The government is taking new measures.)
Often used interchangeably with 'controle' when referring to official checks or examinations. However, 'inspectie' implies a more formal and thorough examination, often by an authority.
'Inspectie' is a systematic, often official, examination. 'Controle' can be any check, formal or informal.
De inspectie heeft de veiligheid van het gebouw gecontroleerd. (The inspection checked the safety of the building.)
Both words can imply power or influence. However, 'dominantie' specifically refers to supremacy or being in a commanding position.
'Dominantie' is about being stronger or more influential than others. 'Controle' is about having the ability to direct or verify something.
De dominantie van het bedrijf op de markt is ongekend. (The company's dominance in the market is unprecedented.)
Teste dich selbst 42 Fragen
The weather is something you cannot control.
The teacher manages the classroom.
She lost her ability to manage what was happening.
Read this aloud:
Ik heb controle.
Focus: con-TRO-le
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Read this aloud:
Heb je controle?
Focus: heb je con-TRO-le
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Read this aloud:
Geen controle.
Focus: geen con-TRO-le
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Write a short sentence using 'controle' to say someone has control over something simple, like a ball.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
De jongen heeft controle over de bal.
Formulate a sentence using 'controle' where someone is checking something, for example, checking a list.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
De vrouw doet de controle van de lijst.
Write a simple sentence describing a situation where there is no control.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Er is geen controle.
Wat controleert de leerling?
Read this passage:
De leraar vraagt: "Heb je controle over je huiswerk?" De leerling zegt: "Ja, ik heb alles gecontroleerd."
Wat controleert de leerling?
De passage zegt 'ik heb alles gecontroleerd' (I have checked everything) in response to the question about homework.
De passage zegt 'ik heb alles gecontroleerd' (I have checked everything) in response to the question about homework.
Wat heeft de persoon niet meer over de auto?
Read this passage:
Mijn auto heeft een probleem. Ik heb geen controle meer over de richting. Het is gevaarlijk.
Wat heeft de persoon niet meer over de auto?
De zin 'Ik heb geen controle meer over de richting' (I no longer have control over the direction) indicates a lack of control.
De zin 'Ik heb geen controle meer over de richting' (I no longer have control over the direction) indicates a lack of control.
Wat doet de politie?
Read this passage:
De politie doet een controle op de weg. Ze kijken of de auto's in orde zijn.
Wat doet de politie?
De passage zegt 'De politie doet een controle op de weg' (The police are doing a check on the road).
De passage zegt 'De politie doet een controle op de weg' (The police are doing a check on the road).
The situation was out of hand.
My feelings are a mess.
The police are checking something.
Read this aloud:
Je moet meer controle hebben.
Focus: controle
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Read this aloud:
Hij heeft de controle over de auto verloren.
Focus: verloren
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Read this aloud:
Een goede controle is belangrijk.
Focus: belangrijk
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Welke zin gebruikt 'controle' correct?
Controle betekent invloed of beheersing. De zin 'Hij heeft geen controle over zijn emoties' past perfect bij deze betekenis.
Wat is het tegenovergestelde van 'controle hebben' in de context van een situatie?
Als je controle hebt, beheers je de situatie. Het tegenovergestelde is dan 'de controle verliezen', wat betekent dat je de beheersing kwijtraakt.
Welk woord kan 'controle' in de zin 'De overheid voert controles uit' het beste vervangen?
In deze context betekent 'controles uitvoeren' dat de overheid onderzoeken of inspecties doet om te zien of alles in orde is.
Als je 'alles onder controle hebt', betekent dit dat je de situatie niet beheerst.
'Alles onder controle hebben' betekent juist dat je de situatie volledig beheerst en er geen onverwachte problemen zijn.
Een 'douanecontrole' is een situatie waarin de douane invloed uitoefent op goederen die de grens passeren.
Bij een douanecontrole oefent de douane inderdaad invloed uit door goederen te inspecteren en te controleren of ze aan de regels voldoen.
Het is normaal om 'controle' te zeggen als je bedoelt dat je iets koopt in de supermarkt.
'Controle' is niet het juiste woord voor het kopen van iets in de supermarkt. Je zou eerder 'boodschappen doen' of 'kopen' gebruiken.
De regering probeert meer ___ te krijgen over de economie.
In this context, 'controle' (control) is the most appropriate word to describe the government's effort to manage or oversee the economy. 'Macht' (power) is too general, 'invloed' (influence) is a related concept but less direct, and 'beheer' (management) is closer but 'controle' directly implies the act of overseeing and checking.
De piloot verloor de ___ over het vliegtuig na de blikseminslag.
When referring to losing the ability to steer or manage a vehicle, 'controle' (control) is the standard term. 'Grip' (grip) refers more to physical hold, 'sturing' (steering) is a specific action, and 'leiding' (leadership/management) implies a broader organizational role.
Voorzichtigheid is geboden, want hij heeft geen ___ over zijn emoties.
To express the inability to manage one's emotions, 'controle' (control) is the most fitting word. While 'beheersing' (self-control) is very close, 'controle' is often used in this exact phrase. 'Houding' (attitude) is different, and 'discipline' (discipline) refers to adherence to rules.
De inspectie voert jaarlijks een grondige ___ uit op de voedselveiligheid.
An 'controle' (inspection/check) is specifically an official examination to ensure standards are met, which fits perfectly with food safety. 'Onderzoek' (research) is broader, 'keuring' (approval/inspection) is similar but 'controle' emphasizes the checking aspect, and 'evaluatie' (evaluation) is about assessing performance.
Zonder externe ___ is er een risico op misbruik van bevoegdheden.
External 'controle' (control/oversight) is essential to prevent misuse of authority. While 'toezicht' (supervision) and 'supervisie' (supervision) are related, 'controle' directly implies the mechanism to check and limit power. 'Invloed' (influence) is not strong enough here.
Het is belangrijk om de ___ over je uitgaven te behouden.
Maintaining 'controle' (control) over your expenses means actively managing and overseeing them. 'Inzicht' (insight) and 'begrip' (understanding) are about knowledge, while 'beheer' (management) is similar but 'controle' specifically highlights the power to influence and check them.
De regering probeert meer ___ te krijgen over de economie.
In this context, 'controle' (control) is the most appropriate word to describe the government's effort to manage or oversee the economy. 'Invloed' (influence) is similar but 'controle' implies a more direct power.
Zonder goede ___ over het project, kan het makkelijk mislukken.
Here, 'controle' refers to the oversight or supervision needed for a project to succeed. 'Beheer' (management) is also close, but 'controle' emphasizes the checking and steering aspect.
De piloot verloor de ___ over het vliegtuig na de storing.
'Controle' is the correct term for losing command or power over a vehicle like an airplane. 'Sturing' (steering) is part of control, but 'controle' encompasses the overall command.
Het is belangrijk om regelmatige ___ uit te voeren op de machines.
'Controles' (checks/inspections) is the most suitable word for routine examinations of machines to ensure they function correctly. While 'inspecties' is similar, 'controles' often implies a more regular and perhaps internal process.
Ze heeft volledige ___ over haar emoties, wat knap is.
In this sentence, 'controle' refers to the ability to manage or regulate one's emotions. 'Zelfbeheersing' (self-control) is also very close, but 'controle' works well to describe the power over one's feelings.
De centrale bank oefent strikte ___ uit op de financiële markten.
'Controle' (control/oversight) is the best fit for describing the central bank's firm management and regulation of financial markets. 'Toezicht' (supervision) is similar, but 'controle' implies a more active role in guiding and checking.
The government took full control of the financial markets.
Despite all efforts, the situation escaped their control.
It was essential to maintain control over the project to meet the deadlines.
Read this aloud:
De piloot verloor de controle over het vliegtuig tijdens de storm.
Focus: controle
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Read this aloud:
Wie heeft de controle over de operationele beslissingen binnen het team?
Focus: operationele
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Read this aloud:
Ze oefende strikte controle uit over haar emoties, zelfs onder druk.
Focus: uit
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/ 42 correct
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Summary
The Dutch word 'controle' means control, referring to the power to influence or check something.
- B1
- Authority
- Supervision
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