nominacja in 30 Sekunden
- Official selection or proposal.
- Used for awards, jobs, and positions.
- Implies a formal process.
- The act of being chosen or put forward.
The Polish word nominacja fundamentally refers to the act of designating or proposing someone for a particular role, position, award, or honor. It's about making an official choice, often with the implication that the nominated person is being put forward for consideration or has already been selected for something significant. Think of it as the 'naming' of someone for a specific purpose.
You'll frequently encounter nominacja in contexts related to awards and recognition. This could be a nominacja do Oscara (Oscar nomination), a nominacja do nagrody literackiej (literary award nomination), or even a nominacja do konkursu (competition nomination). In the professional sphere, it's used for appointments to significant positions, such as a nominacja na stanowisko dyrektora (nomination for the position of director) or a nominacja na członka zarządu (nomination for board membership). Politics is another common arena; a nominacja kandydata (nomination of a candidate) is a crucial step in electoral processes. Beyond these, it can apply to any situation where a formal selection is made, like a nominacja do rady (nomination to a council) or even a nominacja do zespołu projektowego (nomination to a project team). The word carries a sense of officiality and importance, indicating that a person has been put forward or chosen for something that requires a formal process.
Otrzymał nominację do prestiżowej nagrody naukowej.
- Key Elements
- The core idea is selection or proposal. It implies a process, not just a random choice. The context usually clarifies what the nomination is for (award, job, etc.).
- Formal vs. Informal
- While the word itself is neutral, the situations where it's used are often formal. You wouldn't typically use nominacja for casual suggestions among friends.
The word nominacja functions as a noun, representing the act or result of being nominated. It often appears in phrases describing the process or the outcome. For instance, 'nominacja została przyznana' means 'the nomination was granted,' indicating the successful selection. Conversely, 'odrzucenie nominacji' means 'rejection of the nomination.' You can also talk about 'proces nominacji' (the nomination process) or 'lista nominacji' (list of nominations). The verb form associated with this noun is 'nominować' (to nominate).
Here are some common ways nominacja is used:
- Awards
- 'Jego nominacja do nagrody filmowej była niespodzianką.' (His nomination for the film award was a surprise.) This highlights the selection for an award.
- Professional Appointments
- 'Rada nadzorcza rozpatrzyła nominację nowego prezesa.' (The supervisory board considered the nomination of the new CEO.) This refers to a job appointment.
- Political Contexts
- 'Partia ogłosiła nominację swojego kandydata na prezydenta.' (The party announced the nomination of its presidential candidate.) This is about selecting someone for a political role.
- Academic and Institutional Roles
- 'Jej nominacja na profesora zwyczajnego była zasłużona.' (Her nomination to full professor was deserved.) This relates to academic positions.
Po długiej debacie nastąpiła nominacja nowego przewodniczącego.
The word nominacja is most commonly heard in formal settings and official announcements. You'll hear it frequently during award ceremonies, whether they are for film, music, literature, or science. News reports often cover nominacje for prestigious awards, discussing who has been put forward for consideration. For example, a news anchor might say, 'Ogłoszono nominacje do nagród Akademii' (The Academy Award nominations have been announced). In political contexts, you'll hear about nominacja candidates for elections or appointments to government positions. This could be in parliamentary debates, government press conferences, or political commentary. Professional environments also utilize this term when discussing appointments to leadership roles or important committees. Imagine a company's internal announcement or a professional journal mentioning a 'nominacja na stanowisko wiceprezesa' (nomination for the vice president position).
Universities and research institutions use nominacja when discussing promotions, fellowships, or selection for academic honors. A dean might mention a 'nominacja do rady naukowej' (nomination to the scientific council). Similarly, non-profit organizations and foundations use it for selecting board members, committee participants, or recipients of grants and awards. You might hear about a 'nominacja fundacji na rzecz ochrony środowiska' (environmental protection foundation's nomination). Even in less formal, though still official, settings like club memberships or volunteer organizations, a 'nominacja do zarządu' (nomination to the board) is a possibility. The key is that the context involves a formal selection or proposal process.
Wczoraj wieczorem odbyła się gala z okazji nominacji artystów.
- Common Phrases Heard
- 'Otrzymać nominację', 'przyjąć nominację', 'zgłosić nominację', 'lista nominacji', 'decyzja o nominacji'.
- Media Coverage
- Expect to see it in headlines about awards, political appointments, and significant professional advancements.
A common mistake for learners is to confuse the noun nominacja with its related verb, 'nominować' (to nominate). While they are closely related, they serve different grammatical functions. For example, saying 'Ja nominacja go' (I nomination him) is incorrect. The correct structure would be 'Ja go nominowałem' (I nominated him) or 'Jestem po nominacji' (I am after the nomination/I have been nominated). Remember, nominacja is the *act* or *result*, while 'nominować' is the *action* itself.
Another potential pitfall is incorrect pluralization. The plural of nominacja is 'nominacje'. Learners might incorrectly try to pluralize it as 'nominacjas' or use an incorrect Polish plural form. Always remember the feminine noun plural ending '-e' for words like this. So, instead of 'dwie nominacja' (two nomination), it should be 'dwie nominacje' (two nominations).
Sometimes, learners might use nominacja in contexts where a simpler word for 'suggestion' or 'choice' would be more appropriate, or they might not grasp the formal nature of the word. For instance, using nominacja for a casual suggestion like 'I nominate you for best dressed' among friends might sound overly formal or out of place. While technically a nomination, the Polish word implies a more official or serious process. It's best reserved for formal awards, positions, or selections. A simple suggestion among friends might be better expressed with words like 'propozycja' (suggestion) or 'wybór' (choice) depending on the nuance.
Błędne: Jego nominacja była dobra. Poprawne: Jego nominacja była zasłużona.
- Common Error 1
- Using the verb form instead of the noun: 'Ja nominacja' instead of 'Ja nominowałem' or 'Otrzymałem nominację'.
- Common Error 2
- Incorrect plural: 'dwie nominacja' instead of 'dwie nominacje'.
- Common Error 3
- Overuse in informal contexts: Using nominacja for simple suggestions where 'propozycja' or 'wybór' would be more fitting.
While nominacja is specific, other words can convey similar ideas in different contexts. Understanding these nuances is key to precise Polish usage. 'Wyznaczenie' (appointment) often refers to the final act of assigning someone to a role after they might have been nominated. For instance, a nominacja might lead to an 'wyznaczenie' on the board. 'Wybór' (choice/selection) is a more general term; any nominacja is a form of 'wybór', but not every 'wybór' is a 'nominacja' (e.g., choosing a flavor of ice cream isn't a nominacja).
'Propozycja' (proposal/suggestion) is a less formal alternative. You might make a 'propozycja' to a friend to join a club, but a 'nominacja' to a committee would be a more official process. 'Kandydatura' (candidacy) refers to the state of being a candidate, often after a nominacja has been made. Someone who has received a nominacja is now a 'kandydat'.
In the context of awards, 'wyróżnienie' (distinction/honor) could be the ultimate outcome, while nominacja is the step leading up to it. For political roles, 'powołanie' (appointment, often by decree or higher authority) can be similar to an nominacja, but might imply a more direct assignment rather than a selection from a pool. 'Awans' (promotion) is about moving up within an existing structure, which might follow a nominacja to a higher role.
- Nominacja vs. Wyznaczenie
- Nominacja is the act of proposing or selecting someone for consideration. Wyznaczenie is the final act of appointing someone to a position, often the result of a nominacja.
- Nominacja vs. Wybór
- Nominacja implies a formal process of selection for a specific role or award. Wybór is a more general term for making a choice between options.
- Nominacja vs. Propozycja
- Nominacja is typically formal and official. Propozycja is a suggestion, which can be informal.
- Nominacja vs. Kandydatura
- Nominacja is the act of putting someone forward. Kandydatura is the status of being a candidate who has been nominated or put themselves forward.
Po jego nominacji, nastąpiło wyznaczenie go na stanowisko.
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The concept of 'naming' someone for a role or honor is ancient. In Roman times, 'nominatio' was used in legal and political contexts to propose candidates for office. This historical root emphasizes the formal and public nature of the act.
Aussprachehilfe
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Recognizing 'nominacja' is straightforward, but understanding its nuances in formal contexts, especially in news articles or official documents, requires a good grasp of C1-level vocabulary and sentence structures. Distinguishing it from similar words like 'wyznaczenie' or 'kandydatura' is key.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Genitive Case after Prepositions
Po otrzymaniu nominacji, poczuł się doceniony. (After receiving the nomination, he felt appreciated.) - 'Po' requires the locative case, but here 'nominacji' is in the genitive due to the implied noun 'akt' or 'chwila'.
Preposition 'na' with Accusative Case for Positions
Jego nominacja na stanowisko dyrektora była zasłużona. (His nomination for the position of director was deserved.) - 'na' + accusative is used for appointments to positions.
Pluralization of Feminine Nouns
Było wiele nominacji do tej nagrody. (There were many nominations for this award.) - The plural of 'nominacja' is 'nominacje'.
Passive Voice Construction
Nominacja została przyznana przez komisję. (The nomination was granted by the committee.) - Common structure for describing the outcome of a nomination.
Genitive Case after Nouns indicating quantity or absence
Nie było żadnej nominacji w tej kategorii. (There were no nominations in this category.) - 'Żadnej' requires the genitive case.
Beispiele nach Niveau
On dostał nominację do zespołu.
He got a nomination for the team.
Past tense, masculine singular.
To była ważna nominacja.
It was an important nomination.
Neuter singular adjective agreement.
Nie dostałem nominacji.
I did not get a nomination.
Negation with past tense.
Dostałem nominację na lidera.
I got a nomination for leader.
Preposition 'na' with accusative case.
Czy to jest nominacja?
Is this a nomination?
Interrogative sentence structure.
Nominacja była trudna.
The nomination was difficult.
Feminine singular adjective agreement.
On potrzebuje nominacji.
He needs a nomination.
Verb 'potrzebować' + genitive case.
Dostałem nową nominację.
I got a new nomination.
Accusative case for direct object.
Jego nominacja do nagrody była niespodzianką.
His nomination for the award was a surprise.
Genitive case after 'do'.
Firma rozważała nominację nowego dyrektora.
The company was considering the nomination of a new director.
Genitive case after 'rozważać'.
Po długiej naradzie przyszła nominacja.
After a long meeting, the nomination came.
Preposition 'po' + locative case.
Otrzymał nominację na stanowisko.
He received a nomination for the position.
Preposition 'na' + accusative case.
Czy jest szansa na nominację?
Is there a chance for a nomination?
Preposition 'na' + accusative case.
Proces nominacji był skomplikowany.
The nomination process was complicated.
Genitive case after 'proces'.
Jej nominacja została przyjęta.
Her nomination was accepted.
Passive voice.
Byliśmy podekscytowani jego nominacją.
We were excited about his nomination.
Preposition 'o' + locative case.
Komitet przyznał nominacje w kilku kategoriach.
The committee granted nominations in several categories.
Plural form 'nominacje', preposition 'w' + locative case.
Jego kandydatura zdobyła nominację do finału.
His candidacy earned a nomination for the final.
Genitive case after 'do'.
Nie spodziewaliśmy się takiej liczby nominacji.
We didn't expect such a number of nominations.
Genitive plural after 'liczby'.
Nominacja na stanowisko wymagała wielu etapów.
The nomination for the position required many stages.
Preposition 'na' + accusative case.
Po otrzymaniu nominacji, rozpoczął przygotowania.
After receiving the nomination, he began preparations.
Preposition 'po' + locative case.
Zasady nominacji są jasno określone.
The rules for nomination are clearly defined.
Genitive case after 'zasady'.
Jej nominacja wywołała dyskusję.
Her nomination caused a discussion.
Instrumental case after 'wywołała'.
Rozważano nominację tego artysty.
The nomination of this artist was being considered.
Genitive case after 'rozważano'.
Ostateczna decyzja o nominacji zapadnie w przyszłym tygodniu.
The final decision about the nomination will be made next week.
Preposition 'o' + locative case.
Jego długoletnia praca zaowocowała nominacją na stanowisko kierownicze.
His long-term work resulted in a nomination for a managerial position.
Preposition 'na' + accusative case.
Proces nominacji do Akademii Filmowej jest bardzo rygorystyczny.
The nomination process for the Film Academy is very rigorous.
Genitive case after 'do' and 'proces'.
Wiele osób ubiega się o nominację w tym prestiżowym konkursie.
Many people are applying for a nomination in this prestigious competition.
Preposition 'o' + accusative case, preposition 'w' + locative case.
Nominacja nowego członka zarządu wymagała zgody wszystkich udziałowców.
The nomination of the new board member required the consent of all shareholders.
Genitive case after 'nominacja' and 'zgody'.
Jego wcześniejsze osiągnięcia były kluczowe dla tej nominacji.
His previous achievements were key to this nomination.
Preposition 'dla' + genitive case.
Rozważano różne opcje, zanim podjęto decyzję o nominacji.
Various options were considered before the decision about the nomination was made.
Preposition 'o' + locative case.
Nominacja na to stanowisko jest ogromnym wyróżnieniem.
The nomination for this position is a great honor.
Preposition 'na' + accusative case.
Propozycja nominacji była przedmiotem gorącej dyskusji na forum.
The proposal for nomination was the subject of a heated discussion at the forum.
Genitive case after 'propozycja', preposition 'na' + locative case.
Jego zasługi dla rozwoju nauki zaowocowały nominacją do międzynarodowej akademii.
His contributions to the development of science resulted in a nomination to an international academy.
Preposition 'dla' + genitive case, preposition 'do' + genitive case.
Proces nominacji na stanowisko sędziego jest ściśle regulowany przez prawo.
The nomination process for the position of judge is strictly regulated by law.
Genitive case after 'procesu', preposition 'na' + accusative case.
Kryteria, według których przyznawano nominacje, były niejasne.
The criteria according to which nominations were granted were unclear.
Genitive plural after 'kryteria', preposition 'według' + genitive case.
Nominacja ta stanowiła dowód uznania jego wieloletniej pracy.
This nomination was proof of recognition for his many years of work.
Genitive case after 'dowód' and 'uznania'.
Zgłoszenie kandydatury wymagało przedstawienia szczegółowego portfolio oraz listu motywacyjnego, co stanowiło pierwszy etap nominacji.
Submitting the candidacy required presenting a detailed portfolio and a letter of motivation, which constituted the first stage of the nomination.
Genitive case after 'zgłoszenie' and 'etap'.
Niespodziewana nominacja zaskoczyła nawet samego kandydata.
The unexpected nomination surprised even the candidate himself.
Accusative case for direct object.
Decyzja o nominacji nowego członka zarządu została podjęta jednogłośnie.
The decision about the nomination of the new board member was made unanimously.
Preposition 'o' + locative case, genitive case after 'decyzja'.
Jego wybitne osiągnięcia w dziedzinie medycyny zaowocowały nominacją do Komitetu Noblowskiego.
His outstanding achievements in the field of medicine resulted in a nomination to the Nobel Committee.
Genitive case after 'dziedzinie' and 'Komitetu'.
Procedura nominacji na stanowisko rektora uniwersytetu jest złożonym procesem, wymagającym konsensusu wielu gremiów.
The nomination procedure for the position of university rector is a complex process requiring consensus among many bodies.
Genitive case after 'procedura', preposition 'na' + accusative case, genitive case after 'konsensusu'.
Krytycy podkreślali, że nominacja tej artystki była aktem odwagi i przełamania konwencji.
Critics emphasized that the nomination of this artist was an act of courage and breaking conventions.
Genitive case after 'aktem' and 'przełamania'.
Nie można lekceważyć wpływu, jaki wywiera nominacja na kluczowe stanowiska w sektorze publicznym.
One cannot underestimate the influence that nomination to key positions in the public sector has.
Preposition 'na' + accusative case.
Jej determinacja i konsekwentne dążenie do celu doprowadziły do nominacji na stanowisko dyrektora generalnego.
Her determination and consistent pursuit of the goal led to the nomination for the position of CEO.
Preposition 'na' + accusative case.
Zasady przyznawania nominacji były przedmiotem debaty, co doprowadziło do rewizji regulaminu.
The rules for granting nominations were the subject of debate, which led to a revision of the regulations.
Genitive case after 'zasady' and 'przedmiotem'.
Nominacja ta, choć kontrowersyjna, była wyrazem uznania dla jej innowacyjnego podejścia.
This nomination, though controversial, was an expression of recognition for her innovative approach.
Genitive case after 'wyrazem' and 'uznania'.
Decyzja o nominacji kandydata na to wysokie stanowisko była poprzedzona wnikliwą analizą jego kompetencji.
The decision about the nomination of the candidate for this high position was preceded by a thorough analysis of his competencies.
Genitive case after 'decyzja' and 'analizą'.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— This phrase refers to being selected as a candidate for an award.
Otrzymał nominację do nagrody Grammy za swój najnowszy album.
— This refers to being chosen or put forward for a specific job or position.
Jego nominacja na stanowisko prezesa firmy była szeroko komentowana.
— This describes the series of steps involved in selecting someone for a role or award.
Proces nominacji do tego prestiżowego konkursu jest bardzo wymagający.
— This is the list of people or works that have been nominated for an award or position.
Już wkrótce poznamy oficjalną listę nominowanych do Oscarów.
— To formally accept the nomination for an award or position.
Z dumą przyjął nominację na honorowego członka stowarzyszenia.
— To propose or put forward someone's name for nomination.
Każdy członek komisji mógł zgłosić nominację dla wybitnych naukowców.
— A nomination that was not anticipated.
Jego niespodziewana nominacja zaskoczyła wielu obserwatorów sceny politycznej.
— A nomination that is considered well-deserved due to the person's merits.
Wszyscy zgodzili się, że była to zasłużona nominacja dla tego utalentowanego reżysera.
— A nomination related to political office or appointments.
Nominacja polityczna często wiąże się z presją i oczekiwaniami.
— Being selected to serve on a council or committee.
Jego nominacja do rady nadzorczej wzmocniła pozycję firmy.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'Nominacja' is the act of proposing or selecting someone, while 'wyznaczenie' is the final act of appointing them to a role. You get a 'nominacja' and then possibly a 'wyznaczenie'.
'Kandydatura' is the state of being a candidate, often after a 'nominacja'. The 'nominacja' is the action of putting someone forward, and 'kandydatura' is their status as a potential recipient.
'Propozycja' is a general suggestion and can be informal. 'Nominacja' implies a more formal, official selection process.
Leicht verwechselbar
Both relate to assigning someone to a role.
'Nominacja' is the process of selection or proposal, often one of several candidates being considered. 'Wyznaczenie' is the final, definitive act of appointing someone to a position. You might receive a 'nominacja' for a job, and then later receive the 'wyznaczenie' (appointment letter).
Jego <strong>nominacja</strong> na prezesa była pierwszym krokiem, a prawdziwe <strong>wyznaczenie</strong> nastąpiło po głosowaniu zarządu.
Both refer to someone being considered for something.
'Nominacja' is the act of being put forward or selected. 'Kandydatura' is the state or status of being a candidate. Someone who has received a 'nominacja' has a 'kandydatura'.
Po otrzymaniu <strong>nominacji</strong>, jego <strong>kandydatura</strong> stała się bardzo silna.
Both can involve suggesting someone.
'Propozycja' is a general suggestion, often informal. 'Nominacja' is a formal, official proposal or selection, usually within a structured system like an award ceremony or a job application process.
To była tylko moja <strong>propozycja</strong>, a nie oficjalna <strong>nominacja</strong> do zarządu.
Both involve selecting someone.
'Wybór' is a general term for choice. 'Nominacja' is a specific type of choice within a formal process, often meaning being put on a shortlist or being officially considered for an award or position.
Ostateczny <strong>wybór</strong> zapadł po wielu <strong>nominacjach</strong>.
Both can mean appointment.
'Powołanie' often refers to an appointment to a high-ranking or official position, sometimes by decree or higher authority. 'Nominacja' is more about the selection process itself, which might lead to a 'powołanie'.
Jego <strong>nominacja</strong> przez komisję była wstępem do późniejszego <strong>powołania</strong> na ministra.
Satzmuster
Osoba + otrzymała/dostała + nominację + do/na + czegoś.
Marta otrzymała nominację do nagrody.
Proces + nominacji + był/jest + przymiotnik.
Proces nominacji był skomplikowany.
Nominacja + na stanowisko + wymagała + czegoś.
Nominacja na stanowisko wymagała wielu rozmów.
Decyzja + o nominacji + zapadnie/zapadła + kiedyś.
Decyzja o nominacji zapadnie jutro.
Jego/Jej + nominacja + była/jest + przymiotnik/powodem + czegoś.
Jego nominacja była powodem do dumy.
Przedmiotem + nominacji + było/jest + coś.
Przedmiotem nominacji było jego innowacyjne podejście.
Kryteria + nominacji + obejmowały/obejmują + coś.
Kryteria nominacji obejmowały doświadczenie i osiągnięcia.
Procedura + nominacji + jest/była + przymiotnik + i wymaga + czegoś.
Procedura nominacji jest złożona i wymaga konsensusu.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
High in contexts related to awards, politics, and professional advancement.
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Using 'nominacja' for informal suggestions.
→
Using 'propozycja' or 'wybór' for informal suggestions.
'Nominacja' implies a formal, official selection process. Using it for casual suggestions can sound overly serious or out of place. For example, instead of 'Nominuję cię do najlepszego kostiumu', say 'Proponuję cię na najlepszy kostium' or 'Jesteś najlepszy w kostiumie'.
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Incorrect pluralization: 'dwie nominacja'.
→
dwie nominacje.
The noun 'nominacja' is feminine, and its plural form is 'nominacje'. Always use the plural ending '-e' when referring to more than one nomination.
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Confusing the noun 'nominacja' with the verb 'nominować'.
→
Otrzymałem nominację (noun) / Nominowali mnie (verb).
'Nominacja' is the act or result of being nominated, while 'nominować' is the action of nominating someone. Saying 'Ja nominacja' is grammatically incorrect; you should say 'Ja nominowałem' or 'Otrzymałem nominację'.
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Incorrect preposition with 'stanowisko'.
→
nominacja na stanowisko
When referring to a nomination for a position or role, the correct preposition is 'na' followed by the accusative case of the noun (e.g., 'na stanowisko'). Using 'do' or other prepositions is incorrect in this context.
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Mispronouncing the 'cja' ending.
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Pronouncing 'cja' as a single sound /t͡sja/.
The Polish 'cja' ending is pronounced as a single affricate sound, not as separate 'ts' and 'ya'. Practicing words like 'akcja', 'racja', and 'nominacja' helps master this sound.
Tipps
Mastering the 'cja' Ending
The Polish 'cja' ending, as in 'nominacja', is pronounced as a single sound, similar to 'tsya' in English. Practice saying 'akcja', 'racja', and 'nominacja' to get comfortable with this sound. The stress is always on the syllable before 'cja'.
Link to English Cognate
The English word 'nominate' shares a common Latin root with 'nominacja'. Remembering this connection can significantly aid in memorization and understanding the core meaning of formal selection.
Case Usage for Positions
When referring to a nomination for a position, use the preposition 'na' followed by the accusative case: 'nominacja na stanowisko dyrektora'.
Listen for Keywords
In spoken Polish, listen for 'nominacja' alongside words like 'nagroda', 'stanowisko', 'kandydat', 'komitet', and 'wybór' to better grasp its meaning in context.
Create Your Own Sentences
After learning 'nominacja', try to create at least three sentences using it in different contexts. This active practice solidifies your understanding and recall.
Nominacja vs. Wyznaczenie
Remember that 'nominacja' is the act of proposing or selecting, while 'wyznaczenie' is the final appointment. A nomination is a step towards an appointment.
Formal Recognition
Understand that 'nominacja' signifies a formal and often prestigious recognition, reflecting societal values placed on merit and achievement.
Correct Plural Form
The plural form of 'nominacja' is 'nominacje'. Ensure you use this when referring to multiple nominations.
Nuances of Similar Words
Be aware of words like 'kandydatura' and 'propozycja'. 'Nominacja' is more formal and official than a mere suggestion.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of 'nominate' in English. The Polish 'nominacja' sounds very similar and means the same thing. Imagine someone 'naming' you for an award - that's a 'nominacja'.
Visuelle Assoziation
Visualize a scroll or an official document with a large, ornate 'N' at the top, signifying a formal nomination. Or picture a person receiving a golden ticket that says 'Nominacja'.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to use 'nominacja' in three different sentences today, each referring to a different context (e.g., an award, a job, a political role). This will help solidify its varied usage.
Wortherkunft
The Polish word 'nominacja' is a direct borrowing from Latin 'nominatio', meaning 'naming' or 'calling by name'. This Latin word itself comes from 'nomen', meaning 'name'. The word entered Polish through German ('Nomination') or directly from Latin.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Naming, calling by name.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Proto-Slavic > West Slavic > PolishKultureller Kontext
While 'nominacja' itself is neutral, the contexts in which it is used can be sensitive. Political nominations can be highly contentious, and nominations for prestigious awards often involve intense competition and public scrutiny. It's important to be aware of the potential for strong opinions and emotions surrounding these processes.
In English-speaking countries, the word 'nomination' is used in very similar contexts: for awards (Oscars, Grammys), political candidates, and professional appointments. The core meaning and usage are largely equivalent.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Award Ceremonies
- nominacja do nagrody
- lista nominacji
- otrzymać nominację
- ogłoszono nominacje
Professional Appointments
- nominacja na stanowisko
- nominacja na dyrektora
- nominacja na prezesa
- przyjąć nominację
Politics and Government
- nominacja polityczna
- nominacja kandydata
- nominacja do rządu
Academia and Research
- nominacja na profesora
- nominacja do rady naukowej
- nominacja do zespołu badawczego
Competitions and Contests
- nominacja do konkursu
- zgłosić nominację
- proces nominacji
Gesprächseinstiege
"Did you hear about the nominations for the upcoming film awards?"
"What kind of positions usually require a formal nomination process?"
"If you could receive a nomination for any award, what would it be?"
"How important do you think the nomination process is for ensuring fairness?"
"Can you think of a time when a nomination surprised everyone?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Describe a time you or someone you know received a nomination for something significant. What was the feeling associated with it?
Imagine you are on a committee responsible for nominations. What criteria would you prioritize?
Write a short story where a character receives an unexpected nomination. How does it change their life?
Reflect on the difference between a nomination and a final win or appointment. Why is the nomination stage important?
Discuss the role of nominations in recognizing talent and achievement in your field of interest.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 Fragen'Nominacja' is the act of proposing or selecting someone for consideration, often from a pool of candidates. 'Wyznaczenie' is the final, official act of appointing someone to a specific role or position. Think of 'nominacja' as being shortlisted, and 'wyznaczenie' as getting the job.
Generally, no. 'Nominacja' implies a formal process. For informal suggestions among friends, words like 'propozycja' (suggestion) or 'wybór' (choice) are more appropriate.
The plural form is 'nominacje'. For example, 'Otrzymał dwie nominacje do nagrody.' (He received two nominations for the award.)
It's commonly used in contexts of awards (film, music, literature, science), professional appointments (jobs, leadership roles), political selections (candidates, government positions), and academic honors.
'Nominacja' itself is neutral, but it is generally perceived as positive because it signifies recognition, selection, and being put forward for something important. However, the process or outcome of a nomination can sometimes be controversial.
The verb is 'nominować', which means 'to nominate'.
The stress falls on the second to last syllable: no-mi-NA-cja.
Typically, 'nominacja' refers to people being selected for roles or awards. While one might metaphorically 'nominate' a project for an award, it's predominantly used for individuals.
'Nominacja' is the act of putting someone forward, and a person who receives a 'nominacja' becomes a 'kandydat' (candidate).
Not really. The word is used quite literally in its formal sense. Its meaning is tied directly to the act of selection or proposal.
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Summary
Nominacja is the formal act of selecting or proposing someone for a role, award, or position, often preceding a final appointment or win.
- Official selection or proposal.
- Used for awards, jobs, and positions.
- Implies a formal process.
- The act of being chosen or put forward.
Mastering the 'cja' Ending
The Polish 'cja' ending, as in 'nominacja', is pronounced as a single sound, similar to 'tsya' in English. Practice saying 'akcja', 'racja', and 'nominacja' to get comfortable with this sound. The stress is always on the syllable before 'cja'.
Context is Key
Always consider the context when using or encountering 'nominacja'. Is it for an award, a job, or a political role? This will help you understand the formality and implications of the word.
Link to English Cognate
The English word 'nominate' shares a common Latin root with 'nominacja'. Remembering this connection can significantly aid in memorization and understanding the core meaning of formal selection.
Case Usage for Positions
When referring to a nomination for a position, use the preposition 'na' followed by the accusative case: 'nominacja na stanowisko dyrektora'.
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