集合
The word 集合 (jíhé) means to gather or to assemble. It's often used when talking about people coming together in one place, like for a meeting, a class, or a team activity. Think of it like calling everyone to collect themselves in a specific spot.
You can use it to say things like "Let's all gather here" or "The students assembled in the hall." It's a very practical word for coordinating groups.
集合 in 30 Sekunden
- gather
- assemble
- collect
Beispiele nach Niveau
我们明天早上八点在学校门口集合。
We will gather at the school gate at 8 AM tomorrow.
老师让同学们集合到操场上。
The teacher asked the students to assemble on the playground.
请大家集合,准备开会。
Everyone, please gather for the meeting.
队员们迅速集合,听教练的指示。
The team members quickly assembled to listen to the coach's instructions.
所有的证据都集合在一起,指向他就是凶手。
All the evidence gathered together points to him as the murderer.
这些文件需要集合起来整理。
These documents need to be gathered and organized.
我们计划在公园集合,然后一起去野餐。
We plan to gather at the park and then go for a picnic together.
每当有重要活动,社区居民都会集合起来帮忙。
Whenever there is an important event, community residents will gather to help.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
While 'to get together' can sometimes translate to 集合, especially in informal contexts, it often carries a social connotation closer to 聚会. 集合 is more general and can be formal or informal.
This is often associated with 收集, which implies gathering items over time. 集合 is more about assembling people or things at a specific moment or place.
Similar to 'to get together,' 'to meet up' suggests a social or planned encounter, which can be 集合, but also 见面 (jiàn miàn - to meet) or 聚会 (jù huì - to gather socially). 集合 is broader, covering any kind of assembly.
Leicht verwechselbar
Both 集合 and 收集 involve bringing things together, but their focus and usage differ.
集合 (jí hé) emphasizes people or things coming together in one place, often for a specific purpose or action. It's about forming a group or a collection at a particular location. 收集 (shōu jí) means to collect or gather scattered items or information, often over time, for storage or analysis. It's about acquiring individual items to form a larger compilation.
老师让同学们在操场上集合。(Lǎoshī ràng tóngxuémen zài cāochǎng shàng jíhé.) — The teacher asked the students to gather on the playground. / 他喜欢收集邮票。(Tā xǐhuān shōují yóupiào.) — He likes to collect stamps.
Both imply people coming together, but 聚会 is more about social gatherings.
集合 (jí hé) is a broader term for people or things assembling, often with a more formal or organized connotation (e.g., soldiers assembling, students gathering for a class). 聚会 (jù huì) specifically refers to a social get-together, a party, or a meeting, usually for enjoyment or discussion among friends or colleagues.
我们明天早上八点集合。(Wǒmen míngtiān zǎoshang bā diǎn jíhé.) — We will assemble at 8 AM tomorrow morning. / 今晚我们有一个家庭聚会。(Jīnwǎn wǒmen yǒu yīgè jiātíng jùhuì.) — We have a family gathering tonight.
Both relate to bringing things to a central point, but their applications differ.
集合 (jí hé) primarily focuses on the physical act of people or things gathering in a specific place. 集中 (jí zhōng) means to concentrate, centralize, or focus. It can refer to physical concentration (e.g., resources, forces) but also to mental focus or attention. It often implies a more deliberate act of consolidating or directing something towards a single point.
请大家到会议室集合。(Qǐng dàjiā dào huìyìshì jíhé.) — Please everyone gather in the meeting room. / 我们需要集中精力完成这个项目。(Wǒmen xūyào jízhōng jīnglì wánchéng zhège xiàngmù.) — We need to concentrate our energy to complete this project.
Both involve calling people together, but 召集 implies an action taken by someone in authority.
集合 (jí hé) is the act of assembling, which can be voluntary or instructed. 召集 (zhào jí) is specifically to call a meeting, muster, or convene people. It implies an organizer or leader issuing a summons for people to gather.
队员们在体育馆门口集合。(Duìyuánmen zài tǐyùguǎn ménkǒu jíhé.) — The team members gathered at the entrance of the gymnasium. / 经理召集了所有员工开会。(Jīnglǐ zhàojí le suǒyǒu yuángōng kāihuì.) — The manager convened all the employees for a meeting.
Both can involve putting things together, but 组合 focuses on forming a whole from parts.
集合 (jí hé) means to gather or assemble, often for a temporary purpose or at a specific location. It's about bringing separate entities into proximity. 组合 (zǔ hé) means to combine, compose, or form a group/set by putting different elements together to create a new, often more permanent, entity (e.g., a musical group, a combination of ingredients).
学生们正在教室里集合。(Xuéshengmen zhèngzài jiàoshì lǐ jíhé.) — The students are gathering in the classroom. / 这个玩具可以有很多种组合方式。(Zhège wánjù kěyǐ yǒu hěnduō zhǒng zǔhé fāngshì.) — This toy can be combined in many ways.
Teste dich selbst 30 Fragen
我们明天早上八点在学校门口___。
The sentence indicates meeting at a specific time and place, so '集合' (to gather/assemble) is the most appropriate word.
老师要求同学们在操场上___。
The context of a teacher asking students to do something on the playground suggests '集合' (to gather/assemble).
请大家注意,电影开始前五分钟在影院入口___。
For an event like a movie, it's common to '集合' (gather) at the entrance beforehand.
为了讨论项目,团队成员在会议室___。
When discussing a project, team members would '集合' (assemble) in a meeting room.
导游通知游客,下午三点在酒店大厅___。
A tour guide would ask tourists to '集合' (gather) at a specific time and place for the next activity.
我们每周五晚上都会在图书馆___学习。
Meeting regularly at a library to study means to '集合' (assemble) there.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 老师让学生们在操场上___。
The teacher asked the students to gather on the playground. 集合 (jíhé) means to gather or assemble.
Which sentence correctly uses '集合'?
集合 (jíhé) is a verb meaning to gather or assemble. The sentence '我们明天早上八点在学校门口集合' (Wǒmen míngtiān zǎoshang bādiǎn zài xuéxiào ménkǒu jíhé.) means 'We will gather at the school gate at 8 AM tomorrow.'
如果我们要一起去旅行,我们应该先___。
If we want to travel together, we should first gather. 集合 (jíhé) fits the meaning of assembling before a group activity.
“集合”可以用来形容一群人分开行动。
“集合” (jíhé) means to gather or assemble, which is the opposite of people acting separately. The statement is false.
当老师要求学生们到一起时,他可以说“请大家集合!”
“集合” (jíhé) is commonly used in this context to mean 'everyone gather!' or 'assemble!'. The statement is true.
“集合”通常用于描述物品的收集,而不是人的聚集。
While '集合' can sometimes refer to a collection of things (in a more abstract sense like 'set' in mathematics), its primary and most common usage, especially at this CEFR level, is to describe the gathering or assembling of people. The statement is false.
Imagine you are organizing a community cleanup event. Write a short announcement (3-4 sentences) inviting volunteers and specifying the time and place they should 'assemble' or 'gather'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的志愿者们,我们将在本周六上午九点在公园入口集合,一起清理社区。请大家准时到达,期待与你们相见! (Dear volunteers, we will assemble at the park entrance at 9 AM this Saturday to clean up the community together. Please arrive on time, looking forward to seeing you all!)
You are a manager planning a team meeting. Write an email to your team (3-4 sentences) informing them about the meeting and telling them where and when to 'gather'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
各位同事,请注意,我们下周一上午十点在会议室集合,召开团队会议。请大家提前做好准备,讨论新项目计划。 (Dear colleagues, please note, we will gather in the conference room next Monday at 10 AM for a team meeting. Please prepare in advance to discuss the new project plan.)
Describe a scenario where a group of friends decided to 'gather' for a specific purpose. (3-4 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
周末,我和朋友们决定在市中心咖啡馆集合,一起讨论我们的旅行计划。大家都很兴奋,带了很多资料来分享。 (On the weekend, my friends and I decided to gather at a downtown cafe to discuss our travel plans. Everyone was very excited and brought a lot of information to share.)
根据通知,学生们应该在哪里集合? (According to the announcement, where should the students assemble?)
Read this passage:
学校的老师通知学生们,下周一早上八点在操场集合,准备参加春游活动。所有同学都必须准时到达,不得迟到。 (The school teacher informed the students that they should assemble on the playground at 8 AM next Monday, ready to participate in the spring outing. All students must arrive on time, no tardiness allowed.)
根据通知,学生们应该在哪里集合? (According to the announcement, where should the students assemble?)
文章中明确提到“在操场集合” (assemble on the playground)。 (The passage explicitly states '在操场集合' (assemble on the playground).)
文章中明确提到“在操场集合” (assemble on the playground)。 (The passage explicitly states '在操场集合' (assemble on the playground).)
聚餐的时间是? (What is the time of the dinner party?)
Read this passage:
为了庆祝公司成立十周年,我们将在本周末组织一次员工聚餐。请所有员工于周六晚上七点在“美味餐厅”集合。 (To celebrate the company's tenth anniversary, we will organize an employee dinner this weekend. All employees are requested to gather at 'Delicious Restaurant' at 7 PM on Saturday.)
聚餐的时间是? (What is the time of the dinner party?)
文章中写道“请所有员工于周六晚上七点在‘美味餐厅’集合” (All employees are requested to gather at 'Delicious Restaurant' at 7 PM on Saturday). (The passage states '请所有员工于周六晚上七点在‘美味餐厅’集合' (All employees are requested to gather at 'Delicious Restaurant' at 7 PM on Saturday).)
文章中写道“请所有员工于周六晚上七点在‘美味餐厅’集合” (All employees are requested to gather at 'Delicious Restaurant' at 7 PM on Saturday). (The passage states '请所有员工于周六晚上七点在‘美味餐厅’集合' (All employees are requested to gather at 'Delicious Restaurant' at 7 PM on Saturday).)
探险队为什么集合? (Why is the expedition team assembling?)
Read this passage:
探险队计划明天早上五点在营地出口集合,然后开始他们的登山之旅。队员们被告知要带好所有必要的装备。 (The expedition team plans to assemble at the camp exit at 5 AM tomorrow morning, and then begin their mountain climbing journey. Team members were told to bring all necessary equipment.)
探险队为什么集合? (Why is the expedition team assembling?)
文章中明确提到“然后开始他们的登山之旅” (and then begin their mountain climbing journey)。 (The passage explicitly states '然后开始他们的登山之旅' (and then begin their mountain climbing journey).)
文章中明确提到“然后开始他们的登山之旅” (and then begin their mountain climbing journey)。 (The passage explicitly states '然后开始他们的登山之旅' (and then begin their mountain climbing journey).)
在紧急情况下,所有居民都应迅速在指定地点___。
这句话表示在紧急情况下,居民需要迅速到指定地点集中,'集合'(to gather; to assemble)最符合语境。
会议通知要求所有部门主管明天上午九点在会议室___,讨论年度预算方案。
句子中提到部门主管需要在会议室“讨论年度预算方案”,因此他们需要聚集在一起,'集合'(to gather; to assemble)是正确的选择。
为了确保活动的顺利进行,志愿者们被要求提前半小时在公园入口处___。
志愿者们需要提前聚集在一起,为活动的顺利进行做准备,'集合'(to gather; to assemble)符合文意。
导游提醒游客们,观光巴士将在下午三点准时在博物馆门口___。
游客需要在博物馆门口聚集,以便乘坐观光巴士,'集合'(to gather; to assemble)是恰当的。
为了庆祝国庆节,社区居民计划在广场___,共同观看烟花表演。
居民们为了共同观看烟花表演,需要聚集在广场上,'集合'(to gather; to assemble)是正确的。
在远足开始之前,所有参与者都必须在指定的小径起点___,以便清点人数并听取安全简报。
参与者需要在小径起点聚集,进行人数清点和听取安全简报,'集合'(to gather; to assemble)符合语境。
The team is being called to assemble urgently for training.
This seminar has brought together leading experts and scholars.
The children are assembling on the playground for their physical education class.
Read this aloud:
请你把所有文件都集合起来,然后交给秘书。
Focus: 集合
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我们明天早上九点在酒店大堂集合,准时出发。
Focus: 集合
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Read this aloud:
这部电影集合了众多明星,票房一定会很好。
Focus: 集合
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Summary
集合 means to gather or assemble, and can be used for people or objects.
- gather
- assemble
- collect
Beispiel
请大家在公园门口集合。
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