A2 verb خنثی 3 دقیقه مطالعه

集合

jumpulkan jí hé
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Overview

The Chinese word '集合' (jí hé) is a versatile term that primarily means 'to gather,' 'to assemble,' or 'a collection.' It's commonly used in various contexts, from describing physical gatherings of people or objects to more abstract concepts like mathematical sets.

Breaking down the characters:

  • 集 (jí): This character fundamentally means 'to gather,' 'to collect,' 'to assemble,' or 'a collection.' It can be seen in words like '收集' (shōu jí - to collect) or '集市' (jí shì - market, fair).
  • 合 (hé): This character means 'to combine,' 'to join,' 'to unite,' or 'to close.' It appears in words like '合作' (hé zuò - to cooperate) or '合适' (hé shì - suitable, appropriate).

When combined, '集合' emphasizes the action of bringing things together or the resulting group formed by this action.

Common Usages and Nuances:

  1. 1Physical Gathering (People/Objects): This is one of the most common uses. It can refer to people gathering for an event, a meeting, or even military formations.
  • Example: '同学们在操场上集合。' (Tóngxuémen zài cāochǎng shàng jíhé. - The students are assembling on the playground.)
  • Example: '请大家在会议室集合。' (Qǐng dàjiā zài huìyìshì jíhé. - Everyone, please gather in the meeting room.)
  1. 1To Collect/Accumulate (Abstract/Concrete): While '收集' (shōu jí) is more specifically 'to collect,' '集合' can sometimes imply the act of bringing together various items or information.
  • Example: '集合证据。' (Jíhé zhèngjù. - To collect evidence.)
  1. 1Mathematical Set: In mathematics, '集合' is the standard term for a 'set' (a collection of distinct objects).
  • Example: '空集合' (kōng jíhé - empty set)
  • Example: '交集' (jiāojí - intersection of sets)
  • Example: '并集' (bìngjí - union of sets)
  1. 1Figurative Assembly: It can also be used more figuratively to describe a combination of qualities or elements.
  • Example: '这部电影集合了众多明星。' (Zhè bù diànyǐng jíhé le zhòngduō míngxīng. - This movie brings together many stars.)

Grammatical Functions:

'集合' can function as both a verb (to gather, to assemble) and a noun (a collection, a set, an assembly).

Synonyms and Related Terms:

  • 聚集 (jù jí): Similar to '集合,' often implying a more spontaneous or natural gathering. Can be used interchangeably in many contexts.
  • 聚集 (jù jí) vs. 集合 (jí hé): While both mean 'to gather,' '集合' often implies an organized or planned gathering with a specific time and place, especially in formal contexts like military or school instructions. '聚集' can be more general and less formal.
  • 聚会 (jù huì): A social gathering, party, or get-together. More specific to social events than '集合.'
  • 收集 (shōu jí): To collect, to gather (objects, information). Focuses more on the act of accumulating diverse items.

Understanding '集合' involves recognizing its core meaning of bringing things together, whether people, objects, or abstract concepts, and appreciating its distinct uses in both everyday language and specialized fields like mathematics.

مثال‌ها

1

请大家在礼堂集合。

Formal, public announcement

Please everyone gather in the auditorium.

2

我们集合了各种意见。

Discussion, meeting

We collected various opinions.

3

军队集合待命。

Military

The troops assembled, awaiting orders.

4

孩子们在操场上集合玩耍。

Informal, children's activities

The children gathered on the playground to play.

5

资料已经集合完毕。

Research, data collection

The data has been completely gathered.

ترکیب‌های رایج

集合地点
集合时间
集合队伍
集合力量
全体集合

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

集合 vs 收集 (shōují)

集合 emphasizes people or things coming together at a specific location or for a specific purpose, implying a convergence or assembly. 收集 (shōují) means to collect or gather scattered items, often implying a process of accumulation over time without a strong emphasis on a single gathering point or event. For example, you 集合 a group of students, but you 收集 stamps.

集合 vs 聚集 (jùjí)

Both 集合 and 聚集 refer to people or things gathering. However, 集合 often implies a more organized or purposeful gathering, like a planned assembly or a group forming for an activity. 聚集 can be more general, referring to people simply congregating, sometimes without a specific purpose or formal organization. For example, a teacher might ask students to 集合 for morning exercises, while people might 聚集 at a market.

集合 vs 集中 (jízhōng)

While 集合 focuses on the act of coming together, 集中 emphasizes the bringing of things or people to a central point or focusing attention/resources. 集合 is about the assembly, while 集中 is about the centralization. For example, you might 集合 your classmates, but you 集中 your efforts on a project.

الگوهای دستوری

[Subject] 集合 (to gather/assemble) [Subject] 把 [Objects] 集合 (to gather/assemble [objects]) 在 [Location] 集合 (to gather/assemble at [location]) 集合成 [Result] (to gather/assemble into [result])

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

'集合' (jíhé) is a versatile verb in Chinese that means 'to gather,' 'to assemble,' or 'to collect.' It is commonly used in various contexts to describe the act of people or things coming together in one place. For instance, '请大家在这里集合' (qǐng dàjiā zài zhèlǐ jíhé) means 'Please everyone gather here.' It can also be used to refer to the assembling of objects, such as '集合材料' (jíhé cáiliào), meaning 'to collect materials.' When referring to a group of people, '集合' often implies a more formal or organized gathering, such as a meeting, a parade, or a class assembly. For example, '学生们在操场上集合' (xuéshengmen zài cāochǎng shàng jíhé) means 'The students assembled on the playground.' It can also be used metaphorically, as in '集合智慧' (jíhé zhìhuì), meaning 'to pool wisdom.' The word can also function as a noun, meaning 'a collection' or 'an assembly,' though this usage is less common than its verb form. For example, '这是一个艺术品的集合' (zhè shì yīgè yìshùpǐn de jíhé) means 'This is a collection of artworks.' When using '集合,' it's important to consider the context to determine the most appropriate translation and nuance.

اشتباهات رایج

Some learners might confuse '集合' with '聚集' (jùjí). While both mean 'to gather', '集合' often implies a more organized or formal assembly, whereas '聚集' can be a more casual gathering or accumulation. For example, people '集合' for a meeting, but dust '聚集' in a corner.

Tips

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Usage Tips

'集合' (jíhé) is a versatile verb meaning 'to gather,' 'to assemble,' or 'to collect.' It can be used for people, objects, or even abstract concepts. For example, '学生们在操场集合' (Xuéshengmen zài cāochǎng jíhé) means 'The students gather on the playground.' It can also be used as a noun, meaning 'a collection' or 'a set,' especially in a mathematical context. For instance, '集合论' (jíhélùn) refers to 'set theory.'

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Common Pitfalls

Be careful not to confuse '集合' (jíhé) with '聚集' (jùjí). While both mean 'to gather,' '聚集' often implies a more spontaneous or natural coming together, whereas '集合' suggests a more organized or deliberate assembly, often with a specific purpose or leader. For example, a crowd might '聚集' (jùjí) around a street performer, but soldiers would '集合' (jíhé) for a parade. Additionally, ensure you use the correct tone, as mispronunciation can lead to misunderstandings.

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Advanced Nuances

In formal or literary contexts, '集合' can also convey the idea of integrating or bringing different elements together to form a cohesive whole. For example, a composer might '集合' (jíhé) various musical themes into a symphony. Furthermore, in computer science, '集合' is directly translated as 'set,' referring to a data structure that stores unique elements. Understanding these nuances allows for more precise and sophisticated usage of the word in various contexts.

ریشه کلمه

The character 集 (jí) depicts a bird (隹) on a tree (木), symbolizing birds gathering on a tree. This graphically represents the meaning of 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. Over time, it developed meanings related to collections, compilations, and markets where people gather.

بافت فرهنگی

The word '集合' (jíhé) in Chinese carries significant cultural weight, often evoking scenes of collective action and social harmony. In traditional Chinese society, emphasis is placed on group cohesion and unity, whether it's families gathering for festivals, villagers assembling for community work, or soldiers preparing for battle. This concept of '集合' is deeply embedded in the cultural fabric, highlighting the importance of collective identity over individual pursuits. It can be seen in various aspects of life, from educational settings where students '集合' for morning exercises, to military parades where troops '集合' in perfect formation, symbolizing strength and discipline. The act of '集合' often implies a shared purpose or a common goal, reinforcing the idea of a unified front. It can also be associated with historical events, such as revolutionary movements where people '集合' to fight for a cause, or community efforts where people '集合' to support each other during difficult times. The cultural context of '集合' underscores the value of solidarity and collective endeavor in Chinese society.

راهنمای حفظ

The character '集' (jí) means 'to gather' or 'to collect', and '合' (hé) means 'to join' or 'to combine'. Together, they literally mean 'to gather and join', which strongly relates to the meaning of 'to assemble' or 'to collect'.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

'集合' (jíhé) is a Chinese word that primarily means 'to gather,' 'to assemble,' or 'to collect.' It can refer to people coming together in one place, or to objects being brought together. For instance, a teacher might tell students to '集合' in the schoolyard, meaning to gather there. It's often used in contexts where there's an organized or purposeful bringing together of elements.

Yes, '集合' (jíhé) can indeed be used for both people and objects. When referring to people, it means they are assembling or gathering, like a group meeting. When used with objects, it implies collecting or bringing them together, for example, gathering data or collecting scattered items. Its versatility makes it a commonly used term in various situations.

Some common phrases and contexts for '集合' (jíhé) include '集合时间' (jíhé shíjiān), meaning 'assembly time' or 'meeting time,' and '集合地点' (jíhé dìdiǎn), meaning 'assembly point' or 'meeting place.' It's frequently used in military contexts (e.g., '部队集合' - troops assemble), school settings (e.g., '学生集合' - students gather), or when organizing events where people need to come together at a specific time and place.

'集合' (jíhé) is generally considered a neutral to slightly formal word. It's appropriate for a wide range of situations, from everyday instructions to more formal announcements. While it's not overly stiff, it implies a certain degree of organization or purpose in the act of gathering, making it suitable for contexts where clarity and direction are important.

خودت رو بسنج

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我们下午两点在图书馆____。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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老师要求大家明天早上八点在操场____。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

请各位队员迅速到休息室____。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

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این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

揃う ژاپنی 集まる ژاپنی gather انگلیسی
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