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A2 noun 6 Min. Lesezeit

心直口快

xīn zhí kǒu kuài

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Erklärung 心直口快 in your Level:

At the A1 level, think of 心直口快 as a way to say 'This person says what they think.' Even though it's a four-character idiom, you can understand it by breaking it down. 'Heart' (心) is 'straight' (直), and 'mouth' (口) is 'fast' (快). This means there is no wait between thinking and speaking. At this stage, you don't need to worry about the deep cultural implications. Just use it to describe a friend who is very honest. For example, if your friend tells you that your new hat looks funny, you can say 'He is 心直口快.' It's a useful phrase because it helps you describe people's personalities using more than just 'good' or 'bad'. You can think of it as a 'character label' that you apply to people you know well. In A1, we focus on the basic meaning: 'Direct heart, fast mouth.'

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At the A2 level, you should start using 心直口快 to explain why someone might have said something a bit blunt. It is a very common 'social lubricant' in Chinese. If you are at a dinner and someone makes a comment that is too honest, using this phrase shows you understand Chinese social dynamics. You are moving beyond just translating the words to understanding the *function* of the idiom. It is often used with the word '虽然' (suīrán - although). For example: '虽然他心直口快，但他是个好人' (Although he is outspoken, he is a good person). This level of sentence construction shows you can handle more complex descriptions of people. You should also recognize that it's usually used for people the speaker likes or respects, despite their bluntness.

By B1, you can use 心直口快 in workplace and social scenarios to manage relationships. You understand that this phrase is often a polite way to describe someone who might be considered 'tactless' in other cultures. In a B1 discussion about personality traits, you can compare '心直口快' with '性格内向' (introverted) or '圆滑' (smooth/slippery). You should be able to identify the difference between being 'straightforward' (心直口快) and being 'rude' (没礼貌). A B1 learner knows that '心直口快' implies the speaker has a good heart. You can use it in more formal writing to describe characters in a story or to explain your own communication style in a job interview (e.g., '我这个人比较心直口快，喜欢直接沟通' - I am quite straightforward and prefer direct communication).

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At the B2 level, you should appreciate the cultural nuance of 心直口快 within the context of 'Face' (面子). You understand that in a society that values indirectness, being 'xīn zhí kǒu kuài' is a specific social identity. You can discuss the pros and cons of this trait in a professional environment. For instance, in a B2 essay, you might argue that a team needs at least one '心直口快' person to ensure that problems are addressed openly, rather than hidden behind polite masks. You should also be comfortable using synonyms like '直截了当' (zhí jié liǎo dàng - direct and to the point) and knowing when '心直口快' is more appropriate for describing a *person* rather than an *action*. Your vocabulary should now include the negative counterparts like '口无遮拦' to show you understand the boundaries of this idiom.

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For C1 learners, 心直口快 is analyzed through its literary and historical context. You can recognize it in classical-style modern prose and understand its rhetorical effect. You should be able to distinguish the subtle differences between this and '直爽', '豪爽', and '坦率'. A C1 learner can use this idiom in a nuanced way to describe complex characters in literature who may be '心直口快' but also deeply sensitive or strategically blunt. You can also discuss how the perception of this trait has changed from traditional Confucian values (which often emphasized '慎言' or cautious speech) to modern, more Westernized values of transparency. You are expected to use the phrase naturally in high-level debates about social ethics and communication styles.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 心直口快 and can use it with native-level precision. You can explore the philosophical tension between '心' (internal intent) and '口' (external expression). You might use the phrase in a satirical way or to analyze the 'sincerity' of public figures. You understand the deep psychological profile of a person described as '心直口快'—someone who values authenticity over social harmony. You can use the phrase in any register, from informal slang-filled conversations to academic discussions on Chinese linguistics and sociolinguistics. You can also identify and use even more obscure related idioms like '胸无城府' (xiōng wú chéng fǔ - to have no hidden motives) alongside '心直口快' to provide a rich, multifaceted description of a person's character.

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心直口快 in 30 Sekunden

A four-character idiom describing a frank, outspoken, and straightforward person.
Combines 'straight heart' (honesty) and 'fast mouth' (quick expression).
Used to describe honest friends or to excuse someone's bluntness.
Generally positive but can imply a lack of social tact.

The Chinese idiom 心直口快 (xīn zhí kǒu kuài) is a vivid descriptive phrase used to characterize a specific personality type. At its core, it describes a person who is frank, outspoken, and straightforward. The phrase is composed of four characters: 心 (xīn) meaning heart, 直 (zhí) meaning straight, 口 (kǒu) meaning mouth, and 快 (kuài) meaning fast or quick. Together, they paint a picture of a person whose thoughts travel directly from their heart to their mouth without being filtered or delayed by social hesitation or deceit. In Chinese culture, this is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it represents honesty and integrity; on the other, it can imply a lack of tact or social awareness.

The Straight Heart (心直): This refers to an internal state of being. A 'straight heart' implies that the person does not harbor hidden agendas or 'crooked' thoughts. They are transparent and sincere.
The Fast Mouth (口快): This refers to the external expression. A 'fast mouth' means the person speaks immediately upon thinking, often before they have had time to consider how their words might affect others.

虽然他经常说错话，但他这个人心直口快，没有恶意。(Although he often says the wrong thing, he is frank and outspoken, with no ill intent.)

You will encounter this phrase most often when people are excusing someone's bluntness or describing a friend who is refreshingly honest. It is a common way to 'soften the blow' after someone has said something potentially offensive. By labeling the person as 'xīn zhí kǒu kuài', the speaker is suggesting that the listener should focus on the person's good intentions rather than their sharp words.

Social Context: In high-context cultures like China, where 'saving face' (面子) is paramount, being心直口快 can be seen as a liability in formal business settings but a sign of deep trust in close friendships.

我喜欢和心直口快的人交朋友，因为他们不虚伪。(I like making friends with outspoken people because they are not hypocritical.)

Grammatically, 心直口快 functions primarily as an adjective or a stative verb in Chinese. It can be used directly after a subject to describe a person's character, or it can be used with the structural particle '的' (de) to modify a noun. Because it is a four-character idiom (chéngyǔ), it carries a certain rhythmic weight that makes a sentence sound more idiomatic and sophisticated than using simple adjectives like 'honest' or 'direct'.

As a Predicate: The most common structure is [Subject] + [Adverb] + 心直口快. For example: '他这个人一向心直口快' (He has always been outspoken). Here, the phrase describes the subject's inherent nature.

张阿姨心直口快，有什么就说什么。(Auntie Zhang is straightforward; she says whatever is on her mind.)

When using this phrase, it is often paired with a contrasting clause. This is because the 'outspokenness' often leads to a social error, which the speaker then explains away. You will frequently see the pattern: '[Subject] 心直口快, [Resulting Action], [Explanation of Intent]'. This structure is vital for navigating the social nuances of the term.

Modifying a Noun: You can use it as an attributive: '一个心直口快的人' (An outspoken person). This is useful for introducing someone or describing a character in a story.

老板喜欢那个心直口快的年轻人，觉得他很真实。(The boss likes that outspoken young man, feeling he is very authentic.)

In modern China, 心直口快 is ubiquitous in daily conversation, television dramas, and literature. It is the go-to phrase for describing the 'lovable curmudgeon' or the 'blunt friend' trope. You will hear it in offices, at family dinners, and in any situation where a social faux pas has occurred due to excessive honesty. It bridges the gap between traditional values of 'straightness' and the modern appreciation for transparency.

In TV Dramas: Characters who are '心直口快' often drive the plot forward by revealing secrets or speaking truths that others are too polite to mention. A mother-in-law character might be described this way to explain why she is constantly criticizing her daughter-in-law.

剧中的女主角性格心直口快，因此得罪了不少人。(The female lead in the drama is outspoken, and as a result, she has offended many people.)

In a professional setting, a manager might use this term to describe a subordinate who is very direct in meetings. It can be a compliment in a creative brainstorming session where 'straight talk' is valued, but it might be used as a warning in a diplomatic or sales context. Hearing this word about yourself usually means you should continue being honest but perhaps work on your delivery.

In Literature: Modern novels use this phrase to quickly establish a character's archetype. It saves the author from having to write long descriptions of the character's social interactions.

老王是个心直口快的汉子，从不藏着掖着。(Old Wang is a straightforward man; he never hides anything.)

While 心直口快 is generally a neutral-to-positive term, learners often struggle with its nuance compared to more negative terms for bluntness. The most common mistake is using it to describe someone who is intentionally mean or malicious. '心直口快' specifically implies that the heart is 'straight' (honest), meaning there is no malice intended. If someone is being rude on purpose, this is the wrong word.

Mistake: Confusing with 'Rude': If a person is being insulting or arrogant, do not use 心直口快. Use '没礼貌' (mélǐmào - impolite) or '狂妄' (kuángwàng - arrogant) instead.

错误用法：他故意羞辱别人，真是心直口快。(Incorrect: He intentionally humbles others; he is so outspoken.)

Another mistake is forgetting the '心' (heart) component. Learners sometimes focus only on the 'fast mouth' part, but the 'straight heart' is what makes the person likable. Without the 'straight heart', the person is just '口无遮拦' (kǒu wú zhē lán - having a mouth with no filter/indiscreet), which is much more negative.

Mistake: Over-using with '很': While '他很心直口快' is technically possible, it sounds slightly awkward. It is better to say '他这个人性格心直口快' or '他说话一向心直口快'.

To truly master 心直口快, you must understand its place within the spectrum of Chinese words for honesty and directness. Depending on the level of formality and the specific nuance you want to convey, there are several alternatives that might be more appropriate.

直率 (zhíshuài): This is the most direct synonym. It means 'straightforward' or 'candid'. It is slightly more formal and purely positive, lacking the 'fast mouth' implication of potential social errors.
坦率 (tǎnshuài): Meaning 'frank' or 'open', this word is often used in professional contexts, such as '坦率地说' (To speak frankly).
口无遮拦 (kǒu wú zhē lán): This is the negative counterpart. It means someone who talks too much and doesn't know when to stop, often revealing things they shouldn't.

对比：他很直率 (Positive) vs 他很心直口快 (Neutral/Excusing) vs 他口无遮拦 (Negative).

When choosing between these, consider if you are praising the person's honesty (直率), describing their communication style (心直口快), or criticizing their lack of filter (口无遮拦). For an A2 learner, sticking to 心直口快 and 直率 is a safe and effective strategy.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

In many traditional Chinese stories, the '心直口快' character is often the sidekick who says the truth that the hero is too polite to say, or the comic relief whose bluntness creates funny situations.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ʃɪn dʒiː koʊ kwaɪ/

US /ʃɪn dʒi koʊ kwaɪ/

The primary stress is often placed on the first and third characters (Xīn, Kǒu) to emphasize the 'Heart' and 'Mouth' connection.

Reimt sich auf

快 (kuài) rhymes with 帅 (shuài) 迈 (mài) 待 (dài) 害 (hài) 外 (wài) 败 (bài) 带 (dài) 在 (zài)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'zhi' as 'zee'. It should be a retroflex sound.
Pronouncing 'xin' as 'sin'. It's closer to 'sheen'.
Confusing 'kuai' (fast) with 'kuai' (piece/money).
Incorrect tones: xīn (1st), zhí (2nd), kǒu (3rd), kuài (4th).
Merging 'kou' and 'kuai' into one sound.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to recognize as a four-character idiom once you know the characters for heart and mouth.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires remembering the specific order of the four characters.

Sprechen 3/5

Very useful and common in daily speech, though tones must be precise.

Hören 2/5

Easily identified due to its rhythmic 4-character structure.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

心 (Heart) 直 (Straight) 口 (Mouth) 快 (Fast) 性格 (Personality)

Als Nächstes lernen

口无遮拦 (Indiscreet) 直截了当 (Direct) 坦率 (Frank) 委婉 (Euphemistic/Indirect)

Fortgeschritten

胸无城府 (No hidden motives) 推心置腹 (Heart-to-heart) 言简意赅 (Concise and comprehensive)

Wichtige Grammatik

Stative Verbs as Predicates

他心直口快。 (No 'is' needed).

Attributive '的'

心直口快的人。

Adverbial '地'

心直口快地说了出来。

Contrastive '虽然...但是'

虽然他心直口快，但是心肠很好。

Resultative '得'

他表现得心直口快。

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Beispiele nach Niveau

他心直口快。

He is outspoken.

Simple Subject + Idiom structure.

我喜欢心直口快的人。

I like outspoken people.

Used as an adjective before '的人'.

你说话太心直口快了。

You speak too outspokenly.

Modified by '太...了'.

她不坏，只是心直口快。

She isn't bad, just outspoken.

Using '只是' to qualify the trait.

心直口快的人很诚实。

Outspoken people are very honest.

General statement about a group.

老师，他心直口快，请别生气。

Teacher, he's outspoken, please don't be angry.

Using the idiom as an excuse.

我的爸爸性格心直口快。

My dad's personality is outspoken.

Describing '性格' (personality).

你要心直口快一点吗？

Do you want to be a bit more outspoken?

Using '一点' as a comparative.

虽然他心直口快，但他没有恶意。

Although he is outspoken, he has no ill will.

Classic '虽然...但是' structure.

他这个人一向心直口快，大家都习惯了。

He has always been outspoken; everyone is used to it.

Using '一向' to show habitual nature.

因为我心直口快，所以有时候会得罪人。

Because I am outspoken, I sometimes offend people.

'因为...所以' showing cause and effect.

你不要介意，他就是那么个心直口快的人。

Don't mind him, he's just that kind of outspoken person.

Using '那么个...的人' for emphasis.

心直口快是他的优点，也是他的缺点。

Being outspoken is his strength and his weakness.

Using the idiom as a noun phrase/subject.

在这种场合，你不能太心直口快。

In this kind of situation, you can't be too outspoken.

Advising on social context.

他说话心直口快，从来不拐弯抹角。

He speaks frankly and never beats around the bush.

Contrasting with another idiom.

大家都觉得她性格心直口快，很好相处。

Everyone feels her personality is outspoken and easy to get along with.

Linking the trait to social ease.

在面试时，表现得心直口快可能并不总是好事。

During an interview, appearing outspoken might not always be a good thing.

Using '表现得' (to appear/behave as).

他那心直口快的脾气，让他在公司里有很多朋友。

That outspoken temperament of his has gained him many friends in the company.

Modifying '脾气' (temperament).

为了避免误会，他决定心直口快地说明真相。

To avoid misunderstanding, he decided to state the truth outspokenly.

Using the idiom as an adverb with '地'.

如果你是一个心直口快的人，你可能不适合当外交官。

If you are an outspoken person, you might not be suitable as a diplomat.

Conditional '如果...的话' structure.

他虽然说话心直口快，但做事却非常细心。

Although he speaks outspokenly, he is very careful in his work.

Contrasting verbal style with work style.

我的朋友都说我心直口快，这就是我的真实面貌。

My friends all say I'm outspoken; this is my true self.

Defining self-identity.

面对这种不公平的情况，他心直口快地提出了批评。

Facing this unfair situation, he outspokenly raised a criticism.

Using the idiom to describe a specific action.

心直口快的人往往比较容易信任别人。

Outspoken people often tend to trust others more easily.

Generalization about personality.

这种心直口快的沟通方式在创意团队中非常有效。

This outspoken way of communicating is very effective in creative teams.

Modifying '沟通方式' (communication style).

他因为心直口快而受到排挤，这让他感到非常困惑。

He was ostracized because of his outspokenness, which left him very confused.

Using '因为...而' to show consequence.

在某些文化中，心直口快被视为一种缺乏教养的表现。

In some cultures, being outspoken is seen as a sign of lack of upbringing.

Passive construction '被视为'.

即便他说话心直口快，你也不能否认他的专业能力。

Even if he is outspoken, you cannot deny his professional ability.

Using '即便...也' (Even if).

他试图改掉心直口快的毛病，但收效甚微。

He tried to fix his habit of being outspoken, but with little success.

Referring to the trait as a '毛病' (flaw/habit).

心直口快并不代表可以随意伤害别人的感情。

Being outspoken doesn't mean you can hurt other people's feelings at will.

Using the idiom as a subject in a philosophical statement.

她那心直口快的性格，使她成为了节目中最受欢迎的嘉宾。

Her outspoken personality made her the most popular guest on the show.

Causal '使' structure.

领导认为，心直口快的反馈对于项目的成功至关重要。

The leader believes that outspoken feedback is crucial to the project's success.

Modifying '反馈' (feedback).

他那近乎鲁莽的心直口快，在复杂的政治斗争中显得格格不入。

His near-reckless outspokenness seemed out of place in complex political struggles.

Using '近乎' to qualify the intensity.

作者笔下的英雄人物往往具有心直口快、光明磊落的性格特质。

The heroes depicted by the author often possess character traits that are outspoken and open and aboveboard.

Pairing with another four-character idiom.

这种心直口快的评价，虽然犀利，却一针见血地指出了问题所在。

This outspoken evaluation, though sharp, hit the nail on the head regarding the problem.

Describing the quality of a critique.

他的一生都因为心直口快而波折不断，但他从未后悔过。

His whole life was full of ups and downs because of his outspokenness, but he never regretted it.

Narrative use of the idiom.

在儒家传统中，虽然强调‘讷于言而敏于行’，但心直口快依然被某些文人推崇为真性情。

In Confucian tradition, although 'slow in speech and quick in action' is emphasized, being outspoken is still praised by some literati as true temperament.

Academic/Cultural comparison.

他那心直口快的行事风格，虽然为他赢得了尊重，但也竖立了不少政敌。

His outspoken style of doing things won him respect but also created many political enemies.

Balancing positive and negative outcomes.

这种心直口快并非口无遮拦，而是一种基于诚实的沟通策略。

This outspokenness is not indiscretion, but a communication strategy based on honesty.

Defining by contrast with a negative synonym.

在现代职场中，如何平衡心直口快与职业素养是一个重要的课题。

In the modern workplace, how to balance outspokenness with professionalism is an important topic.

Using the idiom in a complex abstract sentence.

他那心直口快的背后，隐藏着一种对社会虚伪面具的深刻反叛。

Behind his outspokenness lies a profound rebellion against the hypocritical masks of society.

Using the idiom as a noun to explore psychological depth.

这种心直口快与其说是一种性格缺陷，倒不如说是一种道德上的洁癖。

This outspokenness is not so much a character flaw as it is a moral fastidiousness.

Using '与其说...不如说' (not so much... as).

在那个言论受限的年代，他的心直口快显得尤为珍贵且危险。

In that era of restricted speech, his outspokenness appeared particularly precious and dangerous.

Historical/Contextual usage.

他以一种近乎自虐的心直口快，剖析着自己内心最深处的恐惧。

With a near-self-flagellating outspokenness, he dissected his deepest internal fears.

Using the idiom in a literary, introspective context.

这种心直口快在文学作品中常被赋予一种‘赤子之心’的浪漫色彩。

This outspokenness is often endowed with the romantic color of a 'childlike heart' in literary works.

Discussing literary tropes.

他那心直口快的评论，如同一把手术刀，精准地切开了时代的毒瘤。

His outspoken comments, like a scalpel, precisely cut open the tumors of the era.

Highly metaphorical usage.

尽管他深知心直口快的代价，但他依然选择在关键时刻挺身而出，直抒胸臆。

Despite knowing the price of being outspoken, he still chose to stand up at critical moments and express his thoughts directly.

Using the idiom in a heroic narrative context.

探讨心直口快的语义演变，可以折射出中国社会对‘直’这一概念的复杂态度。

Exploring the semantic evolution of 'xīn zhí kǒu kuài' can reflect the complex attitudes of Chinese society toward the concept of 'straightness'.

Academic analysis sentence.

Häufige Kollokationen

为人心直口快

说话心直口快

性格心直口快

心直口快的脾气

心直口快的人

太心直口快了

表现得心直口快

一向心直口快

虽然心直口快

心直口快地指出

Häufige Phrasen

心直口快，没心没肺

— Outspoken and carefree/lacking deep calculation. Often used to describe a simple, honest person.

她这人就是心直口快，没心没肺。

心直口快，容易得罪人

— Outspoken and easy to offend people. A common warning or observation.

你说话太心直口快，容易得罪人。

心直口快，快人快语

— Direct heart and fast mouth; a person of quick words. A positive reinforcement of the trait.

老王真是心直口快，快人快语。

心直口快，不藏私心

— Outspoken and having no selfish motives. Emphasizes the honesty aspect.

他一向心直口快，不藏私心。

心直口快，敢做敢当

— Outspoken and brave enough to take responsibility. Pairs honesty with courage.

他心直口快，敢做敢当，是个汉子。

心直口快，直抒胸臆

— Outspoken and expressing one's feelings directly. More literary.

他心直口快，直抒胸臆，让人佩服。

心直口快，不懂世故

— Outspoken and not knowing the ways of the world. Implies a certain naivety.

他太心直口快，还是不懂世故。

心直口快，口吐真言

— Outspoken and speaking the truth. Emphasizes the accuracy of the words.

心直口快，口吐真言，未必是坏事。

心直口快，毫无遮掩

— Outspoken and without any concealment. Focuses on transparency.

他说话心直口快，毫无遮掩。

心直口快，性格使然

— Outspoken, caused by one's nature. Explains why someone is blunt.

他心直口快，完全是性格使然。

Wird oft verwechselt mit

心直口快 vs 直率

直率 is purely positive; 心直口快 notes the 'fast mouth' which can be a problem.

心直口快 vs 口无遮拦

口无遮拦 is negative (indiscreet); 心直口快 implies a 'straight heart' (good intent).

心直口快 vs 直截了当

直截了当 describes a specific action or manner; 心直口快 describes a person's character.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"快人快语"

— Straight talk from a straight person. Very similar to 心直口快.

真是快人快语，我喜欢！

Informal

"直截了当"

— To the point without any hesitation.

他直截了当地拒绝了我的请求。

Neutral

"口无遮拦"

— To have no filter on one's mouth; negative/reckless speaking.

他这个人口无遮拦，什么秘密都往外说。

Informal

"开门见山"

— To get straight to the point from the beginning (lit. open the door and see the mountain).

我们开门见山地谈谈合作吧。

Neutral

"单刀直入"

— To come straight to the point (lit. enter with a single sword).

他单刀直入地问我到底想要什么。

Informal

"肺腑之言"

— Words from the bottom of one's heart.

这都是我的肺腑之言。

Formal

"畅所欲言"

— To speak one's mind freely.

在会上，大家都可以畅所欲言。

Formal

"和盘托出"

— To reveal everything without reservation.

他把事情的经过和盘托出。

Literary

"言为心声"

— Words are the voice of the heart.

言为心声，他的话反映了他的真实想法。

Literary

"直言不讳"

— To speak bluntly without any taboos.

他直言不讳地批评了政府的政策。

Formal

Leicht verwechselbar

心直口快 vs 直爽

Both mean straightforward.

直爽 is more about being easy-going and direct; 心直口快 specifically highlights the heart-to-mouth speed.

他性格直爽。

心直口快 vs 坦率

Both mean frank.

坦率 is more formal and often used for 'frank discussions'; 心直口快 is more for 'outspoken personalities'.

坦率地说，我不喜欢这个。

心直口快 vs 诚实

Both relate to truth.

诚实 is 'honest' (not lying); 心直口快 is 'outspoken' (not filtering). You can be honest without being outspoken.

他是个诚实的孩子。

心直口快 vs 鲁莽

Both can lead to social errors.

鲁莽 is 'reckless' in action; 心直口快 is 'outspoken' in speech.

他太鲁莽了，冲进了房间。

心直口快 vs 尖锐

Both describe sharp speech.

尖锐 is 'sharp/piercing' (often critical); 心直口快 is just 'frank'.

他的批评很尖锐。

Satzmuster

S + 心直口快。

他心直口快。

虽然 S + 心直口快，但是...。

虽然他心直口快，但是很有趣。

做人不能太心直口快。

在外面做人不能太心直口快。

S 以心直口快而闻名。

他以心直口快而闻名。

与其说 S 心直口快，不如说...。

与其说他心直口快，不如说他没礼貌。

这种心直口快折射出...。

这种心直口快折射出他的纯真。

S 说话一向心直口快。

我爸爸说话一向心直口快。

S 是个心直口快的人。

她是个心直口快的人。

Wortfamilie

Substantive

心 (Heart)

口 (Mouth)

Verben

说 (Speak)

讲 (Talk)

Adjektive

直 (Straight)

快 (Fast)

直爽 (Straightforward)

直率 (Candid)

Verwandt

性格 (Personality)

脾气 (Temperament)

沟通 (Communication)

诚实 (Honesty)

坦白 (Confess/Frank)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

High (Top 100 common idioms)

Häufige Fehler

Using it for someone who is lying. → Using it for someone who is brutally honest.
The 'straight heart' (心直) part means the person is being sincere.
Using it to describe a person who is very quiet. → Using it for someone who speaks a lot and quickly.
The 'fast mouth' (口快) part means they speak up readily.
Saying '很心直口快'. → Saying '性格心直口快' or just '心直口快'.
While '很' is possible, it's more idiomatic to use it without '很' or with '为人'.
Confusing it with '口无遮拦'. → Use '心直口快' for honesty, '口无遮拦' for recklessness.
The former is neutral/positive, the latter is negative.
Using it as a verb like 'He outspokened'. → Using it as an adjective/stative verb.
It describes a state or trait, it's not an action verb.

Tipps

Context is King

Always check if the person you're describing is actually honest. If they are just being mean, don't use this word.

The 'Excuse' Strategy

Use this phrase to help smooth over social awkwardness caused by a friend's bluntness.

Particle Choice

Remember to use '的' if you are putting it before a noun (心直口快的人).

Tone Accuracy

Focus on the 1-2-3-4 tone sequence: xīn(1) zhí(2) kǒu(3) kuài(4).

Idiom Pairing

In formal writing, pair it with '性格' or '为人' for a more professional sound.

Synonym Nuance

Learn '直率' alongside this to have a more 'purely positive' option.

Face Saving

Understand that being outspoken is a specific social role in China; it's the 'honest broker' role.

Catching the Pattern

Listen for this in TV dramas—it's often used to describe the 'hero's best friend'.

Self-Intro

Use it in interviews to describe your communication style as 'direct and honest'.

The Pipe Image

Keep that image of a straight pipe from heart to mouth in your head.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'Straight line' (直) from the 'Heart' (心) to the 'Mouth' (口) that moves 'Fast' (快). No filters, no delays, just heart-to-mouth speed.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a person with a literal straight pipe connecting their heart to their mouth. Whatever drops into the heart immediately falls out of the mouth.

Word Web

Honesty Bluntness Transparency Integrity Tactlessness Sincerity Directness Personality

Herausforderung

Try to describe three people you know using this phrase. One friend, one family member, and one celebrity. Explain why they fit the 'straight heart, fast mouth' description.

Wortherkunft

The phrase '心直口快' is a traditional Chinese chengyu. It reflects a long-standing cultural analysis of the relationship between internal thought and external expression. In ancient Chinese philosophy, the 'heart' (心) was considered the seat of both intellect and emotion. A 'straight' heart implied a person of integrity who did not follow 'crooked' or 'winding' paths of deceit. The 'mouth' (口) was the gatekeeper of social harmony. A 'fast' mouth was historically seen as a risk, but when paired with a 'straight heart', it became a recognizable character type: the blunt but honest individual.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A heart that is straight and a mouth that is quick to speak.

Sino-Tibetan / Chinese Idiom (Chengyu)

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful using this to describe a superior. It might be interpreted as calling them tactless. It is best used for peers, subordinates, or friends.

Equivalent to 'wearing one's heart on one's sleeve' combined with 'being a straight shooter' or 'blunt'.

Used frequently in 'Dream of the Red Chamber' to describe certain characters. A common trope in Jin Yong's martial arts novels for heroic, unrefined characters. Often used in modern reality TV shows like 'Keep Running' to describe cast members.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Describing a Friend

他心直口快
别介意
人很好
很真实

Workplace Feedback

心直口快的反馈
直接沟通
效率高
不绕圈子

Social Apology

我这人心直口快
请原谅
没恶意
说话冲

Character Analysis

性格特质
心直口快
光明磊落
真性情

Warning Someone

别太心直口快
看场合
注意面子
说话要委婉

Gesprächseinstiege

"你觉得心直口快是一个优点还是一个缺点？ (Do you think being outspoken is a strength or a weakness?)"

"在你的国家，人们喜欢心直口快的人吗？ (In your country, do people like outspoken people?)"

"你觉得自己是一个心直口快的人吗？ (Do you consider yourself an outspoken person?)"

"如果你的朋友心直口快地批评了你，你会生气吗？ (If your friend criticized you outspokenly, would you be angry?)"

"在职场中，心直口快的人容易成功吗？ (Are outspoken people likely to succeed in the workplace?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

描述一个你认识的心直口快的人。他/她做过什么让你印象深刻的事？ (Describe an outspoken person you know. What have they done that impressed you?)

谈谈你的一次因为心直口快而产生的误会。 (Talk about a time you had a misunderstanding because of being outspoken.)

你认为在什么情况下应该心直口快，什么情况下应该委婉？ (In what situations do you think one should be outspoken, and when should one be indirect?)

如果社会上每个人都心直口快，世界会变成什么样？ (If everyone in society were outspoken, what would the world be like?)

写一段对话，其中一个人非常心直口快。 (Write a dialogue where one person is very outspoken.)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It depends on the context. It is generally a 'neutral-positive' term. It praises someone's honesty but acknowledges they might be a bit blunt. In many cases, it's used as a friendly excuse for someone's social errors.

Yes! It's a common way to introduce your own direct style: '我这个人比较心直口快...' (I'm a fairly outspoken person...).

'心直口快' implies you have a 'straight heart' (good intentions), while '口无遮拦' implies you just can't keep your mouth shut and might be gossiping or being reckless.

It's acceptable, but '直率' or '坦率' might be slightly more professional. Use '心直口快' when you want to emphasize that your directness comes from a place of sincerity.

You can say '我心直口快' or '我是一个心直口快的人'.

Yes, it often describes children who say funny or shockingly honest things.

Usually, yes. The 'heart' being 'straight' implies they are saying what they truly believe.

The most common opposite is '转弯抹角' (beating around the bush) or '吞吞吐吐' (hesitating to speak).

It's technically an idiom that functions as an adjective or a stative verb. You can use it as a noun in phrases like '他的心直口快很有名' (His outspokenness is famous).

This is a 'Chengyu' (Chinese idiom), which are almost always four characters long and carry deep cultural meanings.

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