When we talk about students, Chinese offers several precise terms. While a general term like 学生 (xuéshēng) covers all students, 在校生 (zài xiào shēng) specifically refers to someone who is currently enrolled and actively attending an educational institution. This means they are on the school's register and physically present for their studies.
It differentiates from, for example, a student who has graduated (毕业生, bìyèshēng) or someone who has been admitted but not yet started classes. You'll often see this term in official contexts, like school reports or enrollment statistics, to specify those actively engaged in their studies at a given time. It emphasizes the 'in-school' aspect of their student status.
在校生 in 30 Sekunden
- currently enrolled
- attending school
- active student
§ Mistake 1: Confusing 在校生 with 学生 (xuésheng)
Many learners, especially at lower CEFR levels, use 学生 (xuésheng) for any and all students. While 学生 is broadly correct for 'student', 在校生 is more specific. Think of it this way: all 在校生 are 学生, but not all 学生 are 在校生. A student who has graduated, or a student studying at home through online courses not formally enrolled in a physical institution, is a 学生, but not a 在校生.
他是一名学生，但现在他已经毕业了。
- Translation Hint
- He is a student, but he has already graduated now.
In this case, using 在校生 would be incorrect because he is no longer attending school.
§ Mistake 2: Overusing 在校生 when 学生 is sufficient
While specificity is good, sometimes it's overkill. If the context already makes it clear that you're talking about someone currently attending school, simply using 学生 is more natural and less clunky. For instance, if you're talking about a school activity, it's usually implied that the participants are currently enrolled.
我们学校有很多优秀的学生。
- Translation Hint
- Our school has many excellent students.
In this sentence, adding 在校 to 学生 is unnecessary. The context of 'our school' already tells us these are currently enrolled students.
§ Mistake 3: Using 在校生 for academic status outside of enrollment
Sometimes learners try to use 在校生 to describe a student's academic standing, such as being 'in good standing' or 'currently studying' a particular subject. This is incorrect. 在校生 strictly refers to the state of being enrolled in a school, not their academic performance or what they are currently studying.
他现在在学习中文。
- Translation Hint
- He is currently studying Chinese.
Here, '在学习' (zài xuéxí) correctly conveys 'currently studying'. Using 在校生 would be wrong as it doesn't mean 'currently studying'.
§ Mistake 4: Not recognizing different types of 'students'
Chinese has several words for different kinds of students, and 在校生 is just one. Understanding these distinctions helps you choose the right word. Here are a few:
- 学生 (xuésheng): General term for 'student'.
- 研究生 (yánjiūshēng): Graduate student (specifically for higher education, master's or doctoral).
- 小学生 (xiǎoxuéshēng): Primary school student.
- 中学生 (zhōngxuéshēng): Middle school student.
- 大学生 (dàxuéshēng): University student.
While a 研究生 or 大学生 can also be a 在校生, you'd typically use the more specific term when appropriate.
我的妹妹是一个大学生。
- Translation Hint
- My younger sister is a university student.
Here, 大学生 is more precise and common than simply saying 她是一个在校生 (She is a student currently enrolled at school), although both are technically correct if she is indeed enrolled.
Wusstest du?
This term directly describes the state of being a student within an educational institution, unlike some English equivalents like 'undergraduate' or 'postgraduate' which specify levels.
Beispiele nach Niveau
我是一名在校生。
I am a student currently attending school.
所有在校生都可以使用图书馆。
All currently enrolled students can use the library.
她弟弟是一名大学生在校生。
Her younger brother is a university student (currently attending).
学校为在校生提供了很多活动。
The school provides many activities for current students.
在校生可以申请学生折扣。
Current students can apply for student discounts.
他还是在校生，所以没有工作经验。
He is still a student, so he has no work experience.
我们班有二十个在校生。
Our class has twenty current students.
作为一名在校生，学习是我的主要任务。
As a current student, studying is my main task.
作为一名在校生，我常常需要平衡学业、社团活动和兼职工作。
As a current student, I often need to balance academics, club activities, and part-time work.
在校生 (zài xiào shēng) as the subject of the sentence.
学校为在校生提供了丰富的资源，包括图书馆、健身房和心理咨询服务。
The school provides rich resources for its current students, including libraries, gyms, and psychological counseling services.
为…提供了… (wèi… tí gōng le…) structure indicating provision.
许多企业会优先考虑招募优秀的在校生进行实习。
Many companies prioritize recruiting excellent current students for internships.
招募 (zhāo mù) means to recruit; 优秀 (yōu xiù) means excellent.
这张学生证只对在校生有效，请注意使用期限。
This student ID card is only valid for current students, please note the expiration date.
对…有效 (duì… yǒu xiào) meaning 'valid for'.
为了方便在校生，学校新建了一个学生公寓。
To convenience current students, the school built a new student dormitory.
为了… (wèi le…) indicating purpose; 方便 (fāng biàn) here means 'to convenience'.
我们班的在校生来自不同的省份，文化背景各异。
The current students in our class come from different provinces, with diverse cultural backgrounds.
各异 (gè yì) means 'different' or 'diverse'.
如果你是在校生，可以享受电影票半价优惠。
If you are a current student, you can enjoy half-price movie tickets.
享受 (xiǎng shòu) means to enjoy; 优惠 (yōu huì) means discount.
这位教授鼓励在校生积极参与科研项目，积累实践经验。
This professor encourages current students to actively participate in research projects and accumulate practical experience.
积极 (jī jí) means actively; 积累 (jī lèi) means to accumulate.
Wortherkunft
Composed of '在' (zài, at/in), '校' (xiào, school), and '生' (shēng, student/person).
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The literal meaning is 'person at school'.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese.Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, being a <br> '在校生' carries specific societal expectations, including dedication to studies and respect for teachers. <br>The term emphasizes the current active status of learning within a formal institution, highlighting the importance of continuous education.
Teste dich selbst 48 Fragen
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他是大学的___。
The sentence indicates he is currently at university, so '在校生' (student currently enrolled) is the most appropriate choice.
Which of the following would NOT be considered a '在校生'?
'在校生' specifically refers to someone who is actively enrolled and attending a school or university. A recent high school graduate who hasn't started university yet is not '在校生'.
Which sentence correctly uses '在校生'?
'在校生' refers to students, and students often go to the library. The other options use '在校生' incorrectly in context.
一个高中毕业生如果没有继续上大学，他就不算是在校生。(If a high school graduate does not continue to university, they are not considered a student currently enrolled.)
'在校生' implies active enrollment in an educational institution. A high school graduate who is not continuing their education is not an '在校生'.
只要是年轻人，就都是在校生。(As long as someone is young, they are all students currently enrolled.)
Being a '在校生' depends on active enrollment in a school or university, not just age. Many young people are not '在校生'.
在校生通常需要完成作业和参加考试。(Students currently enrolled usually need to complete homework and take exams.)
This is a common responsibility for students actively attending school or university.
Listen and understand the speaker's current student status and year.
Listen for whether the person is a current student or not.
Listen for who participated in the volunteer activity.
Read this aloud:
你是在校生吗？
Focus: zai4 xiao4 sheng1
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我哥哥是个在校生，他在北京上大学。
Focus: ge1 ge5 shi4 ge4 zai4 xiao4 sheng1
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们学校有五千多名在校生。
Focus: wu3 qian1 duo1 ming2 zai4 xiao4 sheng1
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'I am a university student.' The order follows a typical subject-verb-object structure with modifiers.
This translates to 'This school has many enrolled students.' The order places the subject ('this school') first, followed by the verb ('has') and the object ('many enrolled students').
This means 'As students, they like reading.' '作为在校生' (as students) acts as a phrase modifying the subject '他们' (they).
Hello, are you a current student at this university?
The school offers many internship opportunities for current students.
As a current student, I often participate in school club activities.
Read this aloud:
你是哪所大学的在校生？
Focus: zài xiào shēng
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请问在校生可以享受学生折扣吗？
Focus: zài xiào shēng
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我是一名在校生，正在学习中文。
Focus: zài xiào shēng
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
她是一名合格的___，成绩优异。
句子描述的是“她”成绩优异，所以应该是一名“在校生”。
作为一名大学___，他积极参与社团活动。
“参与社团活动”是学生在校期间的行为，故选“在校生”。
学校为所有___提供了免费的心理咨询服务。
学校提供的服务通常是针对目前在校学习的学生，因此“在校生”最符合语境。
这项奖学金只对本校___开放申请。
奖学金一般是为正在学校学习的学生设立的，所以选“在校生”。
许多___都利用暑假时间去实习。
实习是学生在学习期间积累经验的方式，通常由“在校生”参与。
学校的图书馆对所有___免费开放。
图书馆作为学校资源，主要服务对象是正在学校学习的学生，即“在校生”。
You are a university freshman writing an email to your professor to introduce yourself and briefly mention your academic interests. Include the phrase “在校生” to describe yourself.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
尊敬的李教授：您好！我叫张华，是您这学期《中国历史》课的在校生。我对中国古代史很感兴趣，期待在您的课上学到更多知识。谢谢！张华敬上。
Describe a typical day in the life of a university student in China. Use “在校生” at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
一名在校生的典型一天通常从早上的课程开始。他们会去图书馆学习，参加社团活动，晚上可能会和朋友聚餐。除了学业，他们也很重视社交和个人发展。
Write a short paragraph about the challenges and opportunities facing current university students. Use “在校生” at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
当代的在校生面临着激烈的就业竞争和日益增长的学习压力。然而，他们也拥有前所未有的学习资源和国际交流机会。如何抓住机遇，应对挑战，是每个在校生都需要思考的问题。
根据短文，王明在北京大学的大学生活是怎样的？
Read this passage:
北京大学是中国顶尖的学府之一，每年吸引着来自世界各地的优秀学生。作为一名在北京大学的在校生，王明不仅要努力学习专业知识，还要积极参与各种学术讲座和社团活动。他认为，大学生活不仅仅是学习，更是个人成长和全面发展的过程。
根据短文，王明在北京大学的大学生活是怎样的？
短文明确提到王明“不仅要努力学习专业知识，还要积极参与各种学术讲座和社团活动”。
短文明确提到王明“不仅要努力学习专业知识，还要积极参与各种学术讲座和社团活动”。
短文认为对于大多数在校生来说，什么仍然是不可替代的宝贵经历？
Read this passage:
随着科技的进步，越来越多的大学开始提供在线课程和远程教育项目，这为那些因各种原因无法到校学习的学生提供了便利。然而，对于大多数在校生而言，亲身参与校园生活，与同学和老师面对面交流，仍然是不可替代的宝贵经历。
短文认为对于大多数在校生来说，什么仍然是不可替代的宝贵经历？
短文指出“对于大多数在校生而言，亲身参与校园生活，与同学和老师面对面交流，仍然是不可替代的宝贵经历”。
短文指出“对于大多数在校生而言，亲身参与校园生活，与同学和老师面对面交流，仍然是不可替代的宝贵经历”。
教育部门发布新规定的目的是什么？
Read this passage:
教育部门发布了一项新规定，旨在更好地保障在校生的合法权益。其中包括对学费透明度的要求，以及对学生投诉处理机制的完善。这些措施将有助于营造一个更加公平、公正的学习环境，确保在校生能够安心学习，健康成长。
教育部门发布新规定的目的是什么？
短文明确指出新规定旨在“更好地保障在校生的合法权益”，并“有助于营造一个更加公平、公正的学习环境”。
短文明确指出新规定旨在“更好地保障在校生的合法权益”，并“有助于营造一个更加公平、公正的学习环境”。
This sentence means 'Most of the students in the university are current students.' The word '的' functions as a possessive or descriptive particle.
This sentence means 'As a current student, he enjoys many benefits.' The structure '作为...的...' is used to introduce a role or identity.
This sentence means 'This event is only open to current students.' The structure '对...开放' means 'open to...'.
This sentence structure follows the typical subject-verb-object pattern in Chinese, with '我' (I) as the subject, '成为' (became) as the verb, and '一名在校生' (a currently enrolled student) as the object, modified by '大学的' (of the university).
The phrase '所有在校生' (all currently enrolled students) acts as the subject, followed by '都必须' (must all), and then the verb '遵守' (abide by) with its object '校规' (school regulations).
The subject '在校生' (currently enrolled students) is followed by the auxiliary verb '可以' (can), then the adverb '免费' (for free), the verb '使用' (use), and the object '图书馆' (library). '享受' (enjoy) can be added at the end as a general benefit.
/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
在校生 refers to any student who is presently attending an educational institution.
- currently enrolled
- attending school
- active student
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr academic Wörter
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
