Television is a fundamental household appliance used for entertainment and information.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- A common electronic device for watching visual media.
- Often used with the verb 'kàn' (to watch).
- Essential vocabulary for daily life and household items.
Overview
- 1概述：电视（diànshì）是“电子”和“视像”的缩写，指代电视机这一硬件设备，也常用来指代电视节目或电视广播行业。作为A1级别的词汇，它是汉语学习者最早接触的电器类名词之一。2) 用法模式：在句子中，电视通常作为宾语或主语出现。例如“看电视”（watch TV）是最常见的动宾搭配。此外，还可以用量词“台”来修饰，如“一台电视”。3) 常见语境：在家庭生活中，人们常说“打开电视”看新闻或电影。在社交场合，人们会讨论“昨晚电视里播的节目”。随着移动互联网的发展，虽然手机看视频变得普遍，但电视在家庭客厅中仍具有核心地位。4) 词汇辨析：与“电脑”（computer）和“手机”（mobile phone）相比，电视的交互性较弱，主要功能是单向传播。与“电影”（movie）相比，电视更侧重于播放的媒介属性，而电影侧重于艺术作品本身。掌握“电视”一词，有助于描述日常生活习惯及娱乐方式。
Beispiele
我每天晚上看电视。
everydayI watch TV every night.
请把电视关掉。
formalPlease turn off the TV.
电视里在播什么？
informalWhat is playing on TV?
电视作为大众媒介，影响了人们的生活方式。
academicAs a mass medium, television has influenced people's lifestyles.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
电视连续剧
TV series
电视广告
TV commercial
看电视节目
watch TV programs
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Computer is used for work or internet browsing, while TV is mainly for watching broadcasts.
Movie refers to the content or film itself, whereas TV refers to the medium or hardware.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word is neutral and used in all registers. It is highly common in daily conversation. When referring to the act of watching, always use '看'.
Häufige Fehler
Beginners might use the wrong verb like '听' (listen) instead of '看' (watch). Also, forgetting the measure word '台' is a common stylistic error.
Tips
Use with the verb Kan
Always pair '电视' with '看' (to watch). It is the most natural way to express the action.
Don't confuse with movies
Remember that '电视' refers to the device or broadcast, while '电影' refers specifically to films.
The role of the TV
In many Chinese households, the TV is the center of the living room. It is a symbol of family gathering.
Wortherkunft
The word is a compound of '电' (electric) and '视' (vision). It reflects the early 20th-century translation of the technology.
Kultureller Kontext
In China, the 'Spring Festival Gala' on TV is a major cultural event. Most families watch it together on the eve of the Lunar New Year.
Merkhilfe
Think of '电' (electricity) + '视' (vision/sight). It's a box that shows vision using electricity!
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen两者意思基本相同，都可以指代那台机器。但在口语中，“电视”更通用，既可以指机器也可以指电视节目，而“电视机”专门指那台硬件设备。
“看电视”对应的英文是“watch TV”。注意在中文里不需要加“机”字。
通常使用量词“台”。例如：家里有一台电视。
虽然流媒体很流行，但电视依然是家庭聚会时的重要设备，用于播放综艺或大型体育赛事。
Teste dich selbst
我每天晚上都喜欢___电视。
电视是视觉媒体，应该用“看”这个动词。
我家有___电视。
量词“台”专门用于大型电器。
电视 / 我 / 看 / 喜欢
标准的中文语序是主语+谓语+宾语。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Television is a fundamental household appliance used for entertainment and information.
- A common electronic device for watching visual media.
- Often used with the verb 'kàn' (to watch).
- Essential vocabulary for daily life and household items.
Use with the verb Kan
Always pair '电视' with '看' (to watch). It is the most natural way to express the action.
Don't confuse with movies
Remember that '电视' refers to the device or broadcast, while '电影' refers specifically to films.
The role of the TV
In many Chinese households, the TV is the center of the living room. It is a symbol of family gathering.
Beispiele
4 von 4我每天晚上看电视。
I watch TV every night.
请把电视关掉。
Please turn off the TV.
电视里在播什么？
What is playing on TV?
电视作为大众媒介，影响了人们的生活方式。
As a mass medium, television has influenced people's lifestyles.
