When we want to say "to water plants" in Chinese, we use the verb 浇水 (jiāoshuǐ). This word is straightforward and widely used. You'll typically see it in contexts related to gardening, farming, or even just taking care of houseplants.
For example, if you want to say "I need to water the flowers," you would say "我需要给花浇水 (Wǒ xūyào gěi huā jiāoshuǐ)." It literally combines "to pour/irrigate" (浇) with "water" (水). So, it's very logical!
浇水 in 30 Sekunden
- Use 浇水 for watering plants.
- It's a common, everyday verb.
- Remember the characters for 'pour' and 'water'.
§ Using 浇水 Incorrectly with Objects Other Than Plants
One of the most common errors English speakers make with 浇水 (jiāoshuǐ) is trying to apply it to things other than plants. Remember, 浇水 is specifically for 'watering plants'. You wouldn't use it to describe watering your dog or watering down soup.
- Wrong
- 我需要给我的狗浇水。(Wǒ xūyào gěi wǒ de gǒu jiāoshuǐ.) - *This literally translates to 'I need to water my dog like a plant'.*
我每天都给我的植物浇水。(Wǒ měitiān dōu gěi wǒ de zhíwù jiāoshuǐ.) - I water my plants every day.
§ Confusing 浇水 with Pouring Water
While 浇 (jiāo) can mean 'to pour' in some contexts, 浇水 (jiāoshuǐ) as a compound word specifically refers to watering plants. You wouldn't use 浇水 if you're just pouring water into a glass or pouring water out of a bucket onto the ground without the context of plants.
- Wrong
- 请帮我浇水这个杯子。(Qǐng bāng wǒ jiāoshuǐ zhège bēizi.) - *This means 'Please help me water this cup (like a plant)'.*
你可以帮我倒水吗？(Nǐ kěyǐ bāng wǒ dàoshuǐ ma?) - Can you help me pour water (into a glass)?
§ Omitting the Object (Plants) when Necessary
While sometimes the object 'plants' (植物 zhíwù) can be omitted if it's clear from context, it's safer for beginners to include it to avoid ambiguity. If you just say '我浇水了' (Wǒ jiāoshuǐ le), it implies you watered *something*, but not explicitly *plants* to a new learner.
- Less Clear for Beginners
- 我浇水了。(Wǒ jiāoshuǐ le.) - *I watered.*
我给这些花浇水了。(Wǒ gěi zhèxiē huā jiāoshuǐ le.) - I watered these flowers.
§ Using Other Verbs for 'Watering'
Sometimes learners might try to use other verbs that seem related to water. For example, '喝水' (hēshuǐ) means 'to drink water' and is used for living beings drinking water. It's not for plants.
- Wrong
- 植物需要喝水。(Zhíwù xūyào hēshuǐ.) - *Plants need to drink water.* (While plants do absorb water, this phrasing is incorrect in Chinese.)
§ Recap of Key Points to Avoid Mistakes
To sum up, keep these practical points in mind to correctly use 浇水:
浇水 is ONLY for plants. Do not use it for animals or inanimate objects.
If you're pouring water for any other reason (into a cup, onto the floor), use 倒水 (dàoshuǐ).
When learning, always try to include the object (e.g., 植物 zhíwù, or the specific plant name) after 浇水 until you are confident with contextual omission.
Remember that plants 'get watered' (浇水), they don't 'drink water' (喝水).
By keeping these distinctions clear, you'll use 浇水 accurately and sound much more natural in your Chinese conversations about gardening and plant care. Happy watering!
Wusstest du?
Many Chinese verbs are formed by combining two characters, where one character specifies the action and the other specifies the object or the manner of the action. In this case, 'pour' is the action and 'water' is the object being poured.
Beispiele nach Niveau
我每天早上都给花浇水。
I water the flowers every morning.
每天早上 (měi tiān zǎo shàng) - every morning
请你帮我给这些植物浇水，好吗？
Could you please help me water these plants?
请你 (qǐng nǐ) - please (you)
忘记浇水的话，花会死的。
If you forget to water them, the flowers will die.
的话 (de huà) - if (at the end of a clause)
她喜欢在阳台上浇水。
She likes to water plants on the balcony.
阳台 (yáng tái) - balcony
孩子们正在院子里给树浇水。
The children are watering the trees in the yard.
正在 (zhèng zài) - indicates an action in progress
这种植物需要经常浇水。
This kind of plant needs frequent watering.
经常 (jīng cháng) - frequently, often
别忘了给你的小菜园浇水。
Don't forget to water your small vegetable garden.
别忘了 (bié wàng le) - don't forget
每次浇水后，叶子看起来更绿了。
After each watering, the leaves look greener.
每次...后 (měi cì... hòu) - after each time...
Wortherkunft
Composed of 浇 (jiāo, to pour liquid) and 水 (shuǐ, water).
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The combination literally means 'pour water'.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, ChineseKultureller Kontext
When visiting someone's home, offering to 浇水 (jiāoshuǐ) their plants can be seen as a thoughtful gesture, especially if they have a garden or many potted plants. It's a common chore in daily life, so it often appears in conversations about household tasks or gardening. In a broader sense, caring for plants is viewed positively in Chinese culture, reflecting harmony with nature and diligence.
Teste dich selbst 54 Fragen
我每天早上给花___。
The sentence means 'I water the flowers every morning.' '浇水' (jiāoshuǐ) means 'to water'.
请你帮我___这棵树。
The sentence means 'Please help me water this tree.' '浇水' (jiāoshuǐ) means 'to water'.
花儿需要___才能长大。
The sentence means 'Flowers need watering to grow up.' '浇水' (jiāoshuǐ) means 'to water'.
妈妈让孩子去给阳台上的植物___。
The sentence means 'Mom asked the child to water the plants on the balcony.' '浇水' (jiāoshuǐ) means 'to water'.
天气很热，记得给盆栽___。
The sentence means 'It's very hot, remember to water the potted plants.' '浇水' (jiāoshuǐ) means 'to water'.
他每天都给他的小菜园___。
The sentence means 'He waters his small vegetable garden every day.' '浇水' (jiāoshuǐ) means 'to water'.
Choose the correct action: 一个农民正在给他的菜地___。
The sentence describes a farmer working on his vegetable patch, and '浇水' (to water plants) is the most appropriate action.
Which word means 'to water' in Chinese?
'浇水' specifically means to water plants. The other options relate to drinking water or types of water.
What does '给花浇水' mean?
'给 (gěi)' means 'to give/for', '花 (huā)' means 'flower', and '浇水 (jiāoshuǐ)' means 'to water'. So, '给花浇水' means to water the flowers.
You use '浇水' when you want to drink water.
'浇水' is used for watering plants, not for drinking water. For drinking, you would say '喝水 (hēshuǐ)'.
If your plant looks dry, you should '浇水' it.
When plants are dry, they need water, and '浇水' means to water them.
'浇水' can be used to describe watering your garden.
'浇水' is the correct term for watering a garden or any plants.
This sentence means 'I water the flowers.' The verb '浇' (jiāo) means 'to water', and '花' (huā) means 'flower(s)'.
This sentence means 'He waters the plants every day.' '每天' (měitiān) means 'every day', and '植物' (zhíwù) means 'plant(s)'.
This sentence means 'You need to water.' '需要' (xūyào) means 'to need'.
You want to tell your friend that you need to water the flowers. Write a simple sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我需要给花浇水。
Describe a simple task you do every morning related to plants.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我每天早上给植物浇水。
Your mom asks if you watered the vegetables. How would you reply that you did?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
是的，我浇水了。
小明每天给花做什么？
Read this passage:
小明有一盆很漂亮的花。他每天都会给它浇水。所以，这盆花长得很好。
小明每天给花做什么？
文章中明确提到“他每天都会给它浇水”。
文章中明确提到“他每天都会给它浇水”。
农民伯伯在做什么？
Read this passage:
天气很热，地里的菜需要很多水。农民伯伯正在给菜浇水。
农民伯伯在做什么？
文章中提到“农民伯伯正在给菜浇水”。
文章中提到“农民伯伯正在给菜浇水”。
说话人希望别人做什么？
Read this passage:
请你帮我给阳台上的植物浇水，好吗？它们看起来有点干了。
说话人希望别人做什么？
句子“请你帮我给阳台上的植物浇水”直接表达了说话人的请求。
句子“请你帮我给阳台上的植物浇水”直接表达了说话人的请求。
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他每天早上给花___。
浇水 (jiāoshuǐ) means 'to water plants'. The sentence means 'He waters the flowers every morning.'
Which action is described by '浇水'?
浇水 specifically refers to providing water to plants.
Select the most appropriate sentence using '浇水'.
The sentence '请帮我给这些植物浇水。(Please help me water these plants.)' correctly uses 浇水 in context. The other options use '浇水' incorrectly.
浇水 means to wash clothes.
浇水 means to water plants, not to wash clothes.
If your plants look dry, you should 浇水 them.
If plants are dry, they need water, and 浇水 means to water plants.
浇水 can be used to describe drinking water.
浇水 is specifically for watering plants, not for drinking water. For drinking water, we use 喝水 (hēshuǐ).
如果你想让花活下去，你需要怎么做？
为了让花活下去，最基本的就是要给它们提供水分。
长时间不下雨，农作物会怎么样？
干旱时，农作物需要人工浇水才能继续生长。
小明每天早上都去花园里______。
结合花园的语境，浇水是动词“to water”的正确用法。
多肉植物需要每天大量浇水。
多肉植物通常不需要每天浇水，它们能储存水分，过度浇水反而会害死它们。
如果你忘记给植物浇水，它们可能会枯萎。
植物缺乏水分会导致枯萎。
在炎热的夏天，植物不需要额外的浇水。
在炎热的夏天，植物蒸发水分更快，通常需要更多的水。
因为工作太忙，她常常忘记给家里的植物______。
在口语中，'浇水'是最常用且自然的表达，特指给植物浇水。'浇花'更具体指花，'浇灌'和'浇洗'在这里不适用。
农夫每天都会去田里给庄稼______，确保它们能健康成长。
在这个语境下，'浇水'是通用且准确的表达。虽然'灌溉'也指给农作物供水，但'浇水'更日常。'洒水'通常指少量或随意地撒水，'注水'一般用于容器。
为了让盆栽更好地吸收营养，每次______后，她都会松土。
松土通常是为了让水和空气更好地进入土壤，与'浇水'行为紧密相关。其他选项与松土的直接关系较弱。
园丁建议，多肉植物不宜频繁______，以免根部腐烂。
多肉植物的特性是耐旱，频繁浇水确实会导致根部腐烂。这是关于多肉植物养护的常识。
经过一天的忙碌，她最大的放松就是坐在阳台边，一边看书一边给她的绿植______。
在轻松的场景中，给绿植浇水是一种常见的日常放松活动。擦拭、修剪或施肥的频率相对较低，不符合日常放松的描述。
炎热的夏季，如果长时间不______，花园里的花草很快就会枯萎。
在炎热的夏季，植物最需要的是水分，长时间不浇水会导致枯萎。遮荫、施肥或除草虽然也是园艺的一部分，但与植物枯萎的直接关联性不如浇水。
你认为在炎热的夏天，多久给植物浇水一次比较合适？请阐述你的理由。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在炎热的夏天，植物蒸腾作用强，土壤水分蒸发快，因此需要更频繁地浇水。通常来说，每天早晚各浇水一次比较合适，以确保植物有足够的水分来维持正常的生长。如果植物表现出缺水迹象，例如叶片萎蔫，则需要立即浇水。
请描述你家或办公室里最喜欢的一盆植物，并说明你会如何悉心照料它，特别是关于浇水。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我最喜欢的是办公室窗台上的一盆吊兰。它生命力顽强，绿意盎然，给我的工作空间带来了很多生机。为了悉心照料它，我会特别注意浇水。通常，我会等到表层土壤干燥后再浇透水，避免积水导致烂根。冬天我会减少浇水频率，而夏天则会稍微增加。这样，吊兰才能健康成长。
如果你的邻居出远门，委托你帮忙照顾家里的盆栽，你会如何安排浇水计划？请具体说明。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果邻居委托我帮忙照顾盆栽，我首先会询问植物的种类和它们通常的浇水习惯，以及它们对光照和温度的要求。然后，我会根据这些信息制定一个详细的浇水计划。例如，对于喜湿的植物，我会每隔一天检查一次土壤湿度并进行浇水；对于喜旱的植物，则可能一周浇一次。我还会观察植物的状况，如果发现叶片发黄或萎蔫，会及时调整浇水频率和量。我还会给邻居发照片，让他们安心。
根据短文，下列哪项关于浇水的说法是错误的？
Read this passage:
在城市生活中，很多人喜欢在阳台或室内种植各种植物，为居住环境增添一抹绿色。然而，植物的生长并非易事，需要主人的悉心照料。其中，浇水是至关重要的一环。不同的植物对水分的需求各不相同，有的喜湿，有的耐旱。过度浇水或浇水不足都会对植物造成伤害，甚至导致其死亡。因此，掌握正确的浇水方法，了解植物的习性，是每个植物爱好者必须学习的知识。
根据短文，下列哪项关于浇水的说法是错误的？
短文中明确指出“不同的植物对水分的需求各不相同”，因此选项B是错误的。
短文中明确指出“不同的植物对水分的需求各不相同”，因此选项B是错误的。
小王遇到的问题最可能是什么原因造成的？
Read this passage:
小王最近迷上了园艺，在家里种了许多花花草草。他每天都会给植物浇水，生怕它们会缺水枯萎。然而，没过多久，他发现有些植物的叶子开始发黄，甚至出现了烂根的现象。他感到非常困惑，明明每天都精心照料，为什么植物反而长不好呢？后来，一位经验丰富的园艺师告诉他，有些植物并不需要每天浇水，过多的水分反而会阻碍它们的呼吸，导致根部腐烂。
小王遇到的问题最可能是什么原因造成的？
短文提到小王“每天都会给植物浇水”，后来园艺师告诉他“有些植物并不需要每天浇水，过多的水分反而会阻碍它们的呼吸，导致根部腐烂”，这直接说明了问题的原因是浇水频率过高。
短文提到小王“每天都会给植物浇水”，后来园艺师告诉他“有些植物并不需要每天浇水，过多的水分反而会阻碍它们的呼吸，导致根部腐烂”，这直接说明了问题的原因是浇水频率过高。
智能浇水系统有哪些优点？
Read this passage:
随着科技的发展，智能浇水系统逐渐进入人们的生活。这种系统可以通过传感器实时监测土壤湿度、光照强度等数据，并根据植物的种类和生长阶段自动调节浇水量和浇水时间。这不仅能避免人工浇水可能出现的过度或不足的问题，还能节约水资源。对于那些经常出差或没有时间打理植物的人来说，智能浇水系统无疑是一个理想的选择。
智能浇水系统有哪些优点？
短文明确指出智能浇水系统“能避免人工浇水可能出现的过度或不足的问题，还能节约水资源”，因此选项C是正确的。
短文明确指出智能浇水系统“能避免人工浇水可能出现的过度或不足的问题，还能节约水资源”，因此选项C是正确的。
Listen for the details about garden enthusiasts caring for their plants.
Focus on what the farmers are doing despite the dry weather.
Pay attention to the frequency and timing of watering mentioned.
Read this aloud:
请你详细描述一下，在干旱季节，如何高效地为大面积农田浇水？
Focus: 高效
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果你有一个室内植物园，你会选择怎样的浇水系统来确保每株植物都能得到适量的水分？
Focus: 适量
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在环境保护的背景下，过度浇水对水资源和土壤生态会产生哪些负面影响？
Focus: 负面影响
Du hast gesagt:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
浇水 is the straightforward way to say 'to water plants' in Chinese.
- Use 浇水 for watering plants.
- It's a common, everyday verb.
- Remember the characters for 'pour' and 'water'.
