Watering is the act of giving water to plants to keep them alive and healthy.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Provide water to plants.
- Essential for plant growth and health.
- Common in daily life and gardening.
Overview
“浇水”是一个非常基础且常用的动词，意思是给植物、花草等需要水分的生命体补充水分。这个行为是园艺、农业以及日常家庭养护中不可或缺的一部分。它直接关系到植物的生存和生长，因此在很多语境下都会出现。
“浇水”这个词的使用非常直接，通常会与“植物”、“花”、“树”、“菜园”、“盆栽”等名词搭配，指明浇水对象。也可以用来描述浇水的频率，例如“每天浇水”、“每周浇一次水”等。同时，也可以指明浇水的工具或方式，如“用洒水壶浇水”、“给花浇水”等。
**施肥 (shīféi)**：这是给植物提供养分的过程，与“浇水”是植物养护中不同的两个方面，但经常一起提及。
“浇水”是最日常、最通用的说法，适用于绝大多数给植物补充水分的情境。而“灌溉”则偏向于农业生产或大规模用水。“淋水”的用法相对不那么普遍，有时也可能指洗浴等其他含义。
Examples
请帮我给阳台上的花浇点水。
everydayPlease help me water the flowers on the balcony.
农民们正在给稻田浇水，以应对干旱。
agricultureFarmers are irrigating the paddy fields to cope with the drought.
这盆多肉植物不需要经常浇水。
gardeningThis succulent plant doesn't need frequent watering.
在炎热的夏季，给树木定时浇水尤为重要。
environmentalIn the hot summer, it is particularly important to water the trees regularly.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
给花浇水
to water flowers
给树浇水
to water trees
给菜园浇水
to water the vegetable garden
Often Confused With
'灌溉' (guàngài) refers to large-scale irrigation, typically for agriculture, using systems like canals or sprinklers. '浇水' is for smaller, more direct watering.
'淋水' (línshuǐ) can sometimes mean watering, but it can also mean to spray water downwards or even to get rained on. '浇水' is more specific to intentionally giving water to plants.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This is a very common and versatile verb. It's used in everyday conversation, gardening guides, and agricultural contexts. The register is generally neutral to informal. You can specify the object being watered (e.g., 花 - flowers, 树 - trees) or the frequency/method.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '浇水' with '灌溉' (irrigation), using the latter for small potted plants. Also, it's important to distinguish '浇水' (watering plants) from simply '淋' (to pour/drench) which has broader applications.
Tips
Watering Wisely
Check soil moisture before watering. Water thoroughly until water drains from the bottom of the pot.
Avoid Overwatering
Too much water can drown plant roots and lead to root rot. Ensure good drainage.
Watering Rituals
In some cultures, watering plants is seen as a mindful practice, connecting with nature and showing care.
Word Origin
The character '浇' (jiāo) means to pour liquid, and '水' (shuǐ) means water. Together, they literally mean 'to pour water'. The character '浇' itself has roots related to pouring or sprinkling.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, caring for plants, including watering them, is often seen as a way to cultivate patience, harmony with nature, and a sense of responsibility.
Memory Tip
Imagine watering a plant ('浇水') and visualize the water nourishing it, helping it grow tall and strong.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions浇水通常指给家庭盆栽或小范围植物补充水分，是日常行为。灌溉则多指农业生产中大规模、系统性地为农田供水。
通常在土壤干燥时需要浇水。可以通过触摸土壤表面或观察植物状态来判断，例如叶子变黄或下垂可能表示缺水。
浇水过多会导致土壤长期过湿，根部缺氧，容易腐烂，甚至引起病虫害，对植物生长非常不利。
不一样。不同的植物对水分的需求不同，有些喜湿，有些耐旱。需要根据植物的种类、生长季节、环境湿度等因素来调整浇水频率。
Test Yourself
我每天早上都会给我的花______。
根据语境，给花补充水分的动作是“浇水”。
为了让番茄长得更好，我们需要经常给它们______。
番茄是植物，需要水分才能生长，因此需要“浇水”。虽然施肥也很重要，但浇水是维持生命的基本需求。
词语：需要，植物，水，浇水，它们
这是一个简单的主谓宾结构，明确表达了植物需要浇水这个事实。
Score: /3
Summary
Watering is the act of giving water to plants to keep them alive and healthy.
- Provide water to plants.
- Essential for plant growth and health.
- Common in daily life and gardening.
Watering Wisely
Check soil moisture before watering. Water thoroughly until water drains from the bottom of the pot.
Avoid Overwatering
Too much water can drown plant roots and lead to root rot. Ensure good drainage.
Watering Rituals
In some cultures, watering plants is seen as a mindful practice, connecting with nature and showing care.
Examples
4 of 4请帮我给阳台上的花浇点水。
Please help me water the flowers on the balcony.
农民们正在给稻田浇水，以应对干旱。
Farmers are irrigating the paddy fields to cope with the drought.
这盆多肉植物不需要经常浇水。
This succulent plant doesn't need frequent watering.
在炎热的夏季，给树木定时浇水尤为重要。
In the hot summer, it is particularly important to water the trees regularly.
