A1 Idiom Informal

آب زیر کاه

âb-e zir-e kâh

Deceitful person

Significado

Describes a cunning, sly, or deceptive person who hides their true intentions.

🌍

Contexto cultural

In Iran, direct confrontation is often avoided (Ta'arof culture). This sometimes leads to people being 'Ab zir-e kah' because they feel they cannot express disagreement openly. Classical poets like Hafez often warn against 'Riya' (hypocrisy), which is the spiritual cousin of being 'Ab zir-e kah'. Many Iranian 'social drama' films revolve around a character who is discovered to be 'Ab zir-e kah', leading to a family crisis.

⚠️

It's an Insult

Never use this to someone's face unless you want to start a fight. It's for talking *about* people.

🎯

Use with 'Adam'

Saying 'Adam-e ab zir-e kah' (A water-under-straw person) sounds very natural and native.

Significado

Describes a cunning, sly, or deceptive person who hides their true intentions.

⚠️

It's an Insult

Never use this to someone's face unless you want to start a fight. It's for talking *about* people.

🎯

Use with 'Adam'

Saying 'Adam-e ab zir-e kah' (A water-under-straw person) sounds very natural and native.

💬

Watch the Eyes

In Iran, if someone says this about another person, they often squint their eyes to show suspicion.

Ponte a prueba

Complete the sentence with the correct idiom.

او همیشه لبخند می‌زند اما پشت سر همه حرف می‌زند؛ او واقعاً ____ است.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: آب زیر کاه

The context of smiling while talking behind backs indicates sneakiness.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'آب زیر کاه'?

A person who...

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Is quiet but secretly plans to trick others.

The idiom specifically targets hidden deception.

Match the Persian word to its English equivalent.

1. آب (Ab), 2. زیر (Zir), 3. کاه (Kah)

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

Literal components of the idiom.

What would Reza say?

Ali: 'I trust him completely.' Reza: 'Don't! He is ____.'

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: آب زیر کاه

Reza is warning Ali against trusting someone.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Ayudas visuales

Banco de ejercicios

4 ejercicios
Complete the sentence with the correct idiom. Fill Blank A1

او همیشه لبخند می‌زند اما پشت سر همه حرف می‌زند؛ او واقعاً ____ است.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: آب زیر کاه

The context of smiling while talking behind backs indicates sneakiness.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'آب زیر کاه'? Choose A2

A person who...

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Is quiet but secretly plans to trick others.

The idiom specifically targets hidden deception.

Match the Persian word to its English equivalent. Match A1

Empareja cada elemento de la izquierda con su par de la derecha:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

Literal components of the idiom.

What would Reza say? dialogue_completion B1

Ali: 'I trust him completely.' Reza: 'Don't! He is ____.'

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: آب زیر کاه

Reza is warning Ali against trusting someone.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Preguntas frecuentes

6 preguntas

Yes, it is 100% negative. It implies dishonesty and hidden malice.

Only if they are being unusually manipulative, but it's usually too heavy for children.

A person who is 'Khaki' (down to earth) or 'Yek-ru' (one-faced/honest).

It is informal to neutral. You won't see it in a legal contract, but you will see it in a newspaper editorial.

Add 'ha' to 'Adam': 'Adam-ha-ye ab zir-e kah'.

No. A smart person is 'ba-hoosh'. This person uses their smarts to trick people.

Frases relacionadas

🔄

مار خوش خط و خال

synonym

A beautiful but venomous snake

🔄

گرگ در لباس میش

synonym

Wolf in sheep's clothing

🔗

هفت خط

similar

Extremely clever/sly

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