A1 Idiom 非正式

آب زیر کاه

âb-e zir-e kâh

Deceitful person

意思

Describes a cunning, sly, or deceptive person who hides their true intentions.

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文化背景

In Iran, direct confrontation is often avoided (Ta'arof culture). This sometimes leads to people being 'Ab zir-e kah' because they feel they cannot express disagreement openly. Classical poets like Hafez often warn against 'Riya' (hypocrisy), which is the spiritual cousin of being 'Ab zir-e kah'. Many Iranian 'social drama' films revolve around a character who is discovered to be 'Ab zir-e kah', leading to a family crisis.

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It's an Insult

Never use this to someone's face unless you want to start a fight. It's for talking *about* people.

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Use with 'Adam'

Saying 'Adam-e ab zir-e kah' (A water-under-straw person) sounds very natural and native.

意思

Describes a cunning, sly, or deceptive person who hides their true intentions.

⚠️

It's an Insult

Never use this to someone's face unless you want to start a fight. It's for talking *about* people.

🎯

Use with 'Adam'

Saying 'Adam-e ab zir-e kah' (A water-under-straw person) sounds very natural and native.

💬

Watch the Eyes

In Iran, if someone says this about another person, they often squint their eyes to show suspicion.

自我测试

Complete the sentence with the correct idiom.

او همیشه لبخند می‌زند اما پشت سر همه حرف می‌زند؛ او واقعاً ____ است.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: آب زیر کاه

The context of smiling while talking behind backs indicates sneakiness.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'آب زیر کاه'?

A person who...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Is quiet but secretly plans to trick others.

The idiom specifically targets hidden deception.

Match the Persian word to its English equivalent.

1. آب (Ab), 2. زیر (Zir), 3. کاه (Kah)

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

Literal components of the idiom.

What would Reza say?

Ali: 'I trust him completely.' Reza: 'Don't! He is ____.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: آب زیر کاه

Reza is warning Ali against trusting someone.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Complete the sentence with the correct idiom. Fill Blank A1

او همیشه لبخند می‌زند اما پشت سر همه حرف می‌زند؛ او واقعاً ____ است.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: آب زیر کاه

The context of smiling while talking behind backs indicates sneakiness.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'آب زیر کاه'? Choose A2

A person who...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Is quiet but secretly plans to trick others.

The idiom specifically targets hidden deception.

Match the Persian word to its English equivalent. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-C, 2-A, 3-B

Literal components of the idiom.

What would Reza say? dialogue_completion B1

Ali: 'I trust him completely.' Reza: 'Don't! He is ____.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: آب زیر کاه

Reza is warning Ali against trusting someone.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

6 个问题

Yes, it is 100% negative. It implies dishonesty and hidden malice.

Only if they are being unusually manipulative, but it's usually too heavy for children.

A person who is 'Khaki' (down to earth) or 'Yek-ru' (one-faced/honest).

It is informal to neutral. You won't see it in a legal contract, but you will see it in a newspaper editorial.

Add 'ha' to 'Adam': 'Adam-ha-ye ab zir-e kah'.

No. A smart person is 'ba-hoosh'. This person uses their smarts to trick people.

相关表达

🔄

مار خوش خط و خال

synonym

A beautiful but venomous snake

🔄

گرگ در لباس میش

synonym

Wolf in sheep's clothing

🔗

هفت خط

similar

Extremely clever/sly

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