A1 Collocation Neutral

دیدن

didan

To see

Significado

To perceive with the eyes.

🌍

Contexto cultural

During the 13 days of Nowruz, 'Did-o-Bazdid' is the primary activity. It follows a strict hierarchy where younger people visit elders first. The 'eye' and 'seeing' are central to Sufi poetry. Seeing the 'Rokh' (face) of the beloved is the ultimate spiritual goal. Saying 'We must see each other' is often a polite closing. Unless a specific time is set, it's usually Ta'arof. The 'Evil Eye' (Cheshm-zakhm) is the belief that a look of envy can cause harm. People use the phrase 'Chashm-e bad dur' (May the bad eye be far) to protect themselves.

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The 'Bin' Rule

Always use 'bin' for present and 'did' for past. It's the most important rule for this verb.

⚠️

Don't 'See' Ideas

Remember that 'didan' is for eyes, not for understanding abstract concepts.

Significado

To perceive with the eyes.

💡

The 'Bin' Rule

Always use 'bin' for present and 'did' for past. It's the most important rule for this verb.

⚠️

Don't 'See' Ideas

Remember that 'didan' is for eyes, not for understanding abstract concepts.

🎯

Social Visiting

When you want to visit someone, say 'mi-khām bebinamet' (I want to see you). It sounds much more friendly than formal 'visiting' verbs.

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Ta'arof Check

If someone says 'Let's see each other,' wait for them to suggest a specific day before you get your hopes up!

Ponte a prueba

Fill in the blank with the correct present tense form of 'didan'.

من هر روز گربه‌ها را در کوچه ______.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: می‌بینم

'Every day' (har ruz) indicates a habitual present action. The present stem of 'didan' is 'bin'.

Which sentence means 'I saw a dream last night'?

Select the correct Persian translation:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: دیشب خواب دیدم.

The collocation for dreaming in Persian is 'khāb didan'.

Match the Persian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: all

These are the four primary uses of the verb 'didan'.

Complete the dialogue.

Ali: Āyā in seryāl rā dide-i? Sara: Na, hanuz ______.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: ندیده‌ام

The question is in the present perfect ('dide-i'), so the answer should be in the negative present perfect ('na-dide-am').

Which verb is most appropriate for 'looking at a photo with focus'?

Choose the best verb:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: نگاه کردن

For intentional looking with focus, 'negāh kardan' is better than 'didan'.

🎉 Puntuación: /5

Ayudas visuales

Didan vs. Negāh Kardan

Didan (See)
Passive Perception
Negāh Kardan (Look)
Active Intention

Banco de ejercicios

5 ejercicios
Fill in the blank with the correct present tense form of 'didan'. Fill Blank A1

من هر روز گربه‌ها را در کوچه ______.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: می‌بینم

'Every day' (har ruz) indicates a habitual present action. The present stem of 'didan' is 'bin'.

Which sentence means 'I saw a dream last night'? Choose A2

Select the correct Persian translation:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: دیشب خواب دیدم.

The collocation for dreaming in Persian is 'khāb didan'.

Match the Persian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

Empareja cada elemento de la izquierda con su par de la derecha:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: all

These are the four primary uses of the verb 'didan'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Ali: Āyā in seryāl rā dide-i? Sara: Na, hanuz ______.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: ندیده‌ام

The question is in the present perfect ('dide-i'), so the answer should be in the negative present perfect ('na-dide-am').

Which verb is most appropriate for 'looking at a photo with focus'? situation_matching A2

Choose the best verb:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: نگاه کردن

For intentional looking with focus, 'negāh kardan' is better than 'didan'.

🎉 Puntuación: /5

Preguntas frecuentes

14 preguntas

No, use 'khāndan'. 'Didan' is for visual perception of objects, not for reading text.

It is neutral and used in every context, from street slang to formal literature.

You say 'To rā didam' or informally 'Didamet'.

'Didan' is the result (seeing), 'negāh kardan' is the action (looking).

No, that's an English idiom. Use 'fahmidam' in Persian.

You say 'Televiziyon mi-binam'.

It literally means 'to see a sleep', but it translates to 'to dream'.

Etymologically, yes! Both come from Indo-European roots related to vision.

Informally: 'Mibinamet'. Formally: 'Shomā rā khāham did'.

It's the tradition of visiting relatives during the Persian New Year.

Yes, 'hamdigar rā didan' means 'to see/meet each other'.

No, it's irregular because the present stem (bin) is different from the past stem (did).

Yes, but 'didan kardan' is more common for sightseeing.

The imperative is 'bebin' (see/look!).

Frases relacionadas

🔗

نگاه کردن

similar

To look at

🔗

تماشا کردن

specialized form

To watch/spectate

🔄

ملاقات کردن

synonym

To meet

🔗

خواب دیدن

builds on

To dream

🔗

دیدن کردن

specialized form

To visit/inspect

🔗

چشم دیدن نداشتن

contrast

To not be able to stand someone

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