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A1 noun #4,000 más común 10 min de lectura

والیبال

valibal
Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos والیبال en 30 segundos
Explicación والیبال in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'والیبال' is one of the easiest sports terms to learn because it sounds very similar to its English counterpart. Learners should focus on identifying the word and using it in very simple sentences. The goal here is to express likes, dislikes, and basic actions. For example, 'من والیبال دوست دارم' (I like volleyball) or 'ما والیبال بازی می‌کنیم' (We play volleyball). You should be able to recognize the word in written form and understand it when spoken slowly. At this stage, don't worry about complex grammar; just associate the word with the image of a ball and a net. It's a great 'bridge word' that builds confidence because of its familiarity. You will encounter it in basic vocabulary lists under the 'Hobbies' or 'Sports' categories. Simple questions like 'والیبال دوست داری؟' (Do you like volleyball?) are perfect for practice. Remember that in Persian, the verb comes at the end, so 'والیبال' will usually be in the middle of your sentence. This is a foundational word for any beginner's sports vocabulary.
At the A2 level, you should start using 'والیبال' in more descriptive contexts. You are moving beyond simple 'like/dislike' and into describing when, where, and with whom you play. You might say, 'من هر جمعه با دوستانم والیبال بازی می‌کنم' (I play volleyball with my friends every Friday). At this level, you should also learn the word for 'team' (تیم) and 'ball' (توپ). You can begin to describe basic match results, such as 'تیم ما برد' (Our team won) or 'تیم ما باخت' (Our team lost). You should also be able to understand short, simple texts about volleyball, such as a school sports announcement or a basic news headline. Using the Ezafe construction becomes important here; for example, 'توپِ والیبال' (volleyball ball). You might also start using basic adjectives to describe the game, like 'والیبال ورزش هیجان‌انگیزی است' (Volleyball is an exciting sport). This level is about building a small 'cloud' of related words around 'والیبال' to make your sentences more informative and natural.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to handle 'والیبال' in more complex conversational and narrative settings. You should be able to talk about your experiences playing the sport in the past or your plans for the future. For example, 'وقتی بچه بودم، زیاد والیبال بازی می‌کردم' (When I was a child, I used to play volleyball a lot). You can also start discussing the rules of the game in a simplified way, using words like 'تور' (net), 'سرویس' (serve), and 'امتیاز' (point). At this stage, you should be comfortable watching a short sports news clip in Persian and catching the main points. You might also engage in discussions about why volleyball is popular in Iran. Your vocabulary should expand to include 'والیبالیست' (volleyball player) and 'تمرین' (practice/training). You can also use 'والیبال' in conditional sentences, such as 'اگر باران نبارد، والیبال بازی می‌کنیم' (If it doesn't rain, we will play volleyball). This level marks the transition from simple identification to being able to sustain a short conversation about the sport.
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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'والیبال' in technical and abstract discussions. You can talk about the national team's performance, the impact of a specific coach, or the tactical nuances of a match. Phrases like 'دفاع روی تور' (blocking) and 'حمله' (attack) should become part of your active vocabulary. You should be able to follow a full live commentary of a volleyball match and understand the excitement and technical terms used by the commentator. At this level, you can also write a short essay or a blog post about the importance of sports like والیبال in promoting national health. You should be able to use the word in more complex grammatical structures, including passive voice or complex relative clauses. For instance, 'والیبال، که یکی از محبوب‌ترین ورزش‌ها در ایران است، باعث اتحاد مردم می‌شود' (Volleyball, which is one of the most popular sports in Iran, causes people to unite). You are now using the word not just as a label for a sport, but as a subject for deeper social and technical analysis.
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At the C1 level, your use of 'والیبال' should be near-native in its sophistication. You can discuss the socio-political implications of international volleyball matches, such as the presence of women in stadiums or the funding of sports federations. Your vocabulary should include specialized terms like 'پاسور' (setter), 'لیبرو' (libero), and 'چرخش' (rotation). You can analyze the 'biomechanics' of a spike or the 'psychological pressure' of a fifth-set tie-break. At this level, you can read and understand long-form sports journalism, including opinion pieces and technical analyses in newspapers like 'Varzesh-e Se'. You should be able to participate in a debate about the future of the Iranian Volleyball Super League or the challenges facing youth academies. The word 'والیبال' becomes a starting point for exploring deep cultural narratives, regional rivalries (like Urmia vs. Gonbad), and the historical evolution of the sport in the Middle East. Your command of the language allows you to use the word with precision and cultural nuance.
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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the word 'والیبال' and its place in the Persian language. You can use it in academic research, high-level diplomatic discussions regarding sports diplomacy, or in creative literature. You understand the most obscure idioms and metaphors related to the sport. You can differentiate between the registers of a casual fan, a professional coach, and a formal historian. Your ability to discuss 'والیبال' is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker. You might analyze the 'structural disparities' in sports infrastructure or the 'phenomenological experience' of being a professional athlete. At this level, you could potentially give a keynote speech at a sports conference in Tehran or translate complex technical manuals for volleyball coaching from Persian to English and vice-versa. The word is no longer just a term for a ball game; it is a complex concept that you can manipulate with total linguistic and cultural fluency, reflecting the highest level of Persian language proficiency.
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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

والیبال en 30 segundos

  • A popular team sport in Iran played with a ball and a net.
  • A loanword from English, pronounced 'Vâlibâl'.
  • Requires six players per team in official indoor matches.
  • Known for its high technicality and community spirit in Persian culture.

The word والیبال (pronounced Vâlibâl) is the Persian term for the globally popular team sport of volleyball. While it is a loanword from English, its integration into the Persian language and Iranian culture is profound. In Iran, volleyball is far more than just a recreational activity; it is a national passion that often rivals football (soccer) in terms of viewership and participation. When people use this word, they are usually referring to the organized sport, but it also encompasses the casual games played on the shores of the Caspian Sea or in local neighborhood parks.

Linguistic Classification
It is a simple noun, categorized as a loanword (Vâž-e-ye daxil). It follows standard Persian noun rules for pluralization and suffixation.

بسیاری از جوانان ایرانی عصرها در پارک والیبال بازی می‌کنند.
(Many Iranian youths play volleyball in the park in the evenings.)

The usage of والیبال spans from formal sports journalism to informal gatherings. In a formal context, you might hear a commentator discussing the 'تیم ملی والیبال ایران' (Iran National Volleyball Team), which has achieved significant success on the international stage, including the FIVB World League and the Olympics. This success has cemented the word in the daily lexicon of Iranians of all ages. In schools, 'زنگ ورزش' (PE class) often involves playing والیبال, making it one of the first sports-related words children learn.

Cultural Significance
The city of Urmia is often called the 'Volleyball Capital of Asia', highlighting how the sport and the word are tied to regional identities within Iran.

مسابقات والیبال همیشه تماشاگران زیادی را به ورزشگاه می‌کشاند.
(Volleyball matches always draw many spectators to the stadium.)

Beyond the professional sphere, والیبال is a social glue. During 'Sizdah Bedar' (the Persian Nature Day), it is common to see families setting up makeshift nets between trees. The word thus evokes feelings of community, health, and national pride. It is also used metaphorically in some contexts to describe something that goes back and forth, much like the ball over the net, though this is less common than its literal use.

او یک بازیکن حرفه‌ای والیبال است.
(He/She is a professional volleyball player.)

Social Media & Modern Use
On platforms like Instagram or Twitter, hashtags like #والیبال are used to share highlights of matches or personal practice sessions.

تمرین والیبال امروز خیلی سخت بود.
(Volleyball practice today was very hard.)

In summary, 'والیبال' is a term that every Persian learner should know, not just as a sport, but as a gateway to understanding Iranian social life and national enthusiasm. Whether you are watching a high-stakes international match or playing with friends on a sandy beach, this word will be your primary point of reference for one of the most beloved activities in the Persian-speaking world.

Using والیبال in a sentence requires an understanding of Persian verb conjugation and sentence structure. Since it is a noun, it often acts as the direct object of a verb. The most common verb associated with it is 'بازی کردن' (to play). In Persian, the object usually comes before the verb.

The 'Ra' Particle
When referring to a specific volleyball match or the sport as a defined entity, you might use the post-position 'را' (râ). For example: 'من والیبال را دوست دارم' (I like volleyball).

آیا می‌خواهی فردا با ما والیبال بازی کنی؟
(Do you want to play volleyball with us tomorrow?)

Another frequent use involves the verb 'تماشا کردن' (to watch). In Iran, watching volleyball is a major pastime. You would say 'تماشای والیبال' (watching volleyball) or 'والیبال تماشا کردن'. Note how the noun can be part of a compound noun phrase or stand alone as the object of the action.

Compound Words
You can create new meanings by adding suffixes. 'والیبالیست' (Volleyballist) is a common way to say volleyball player, though 'بازیکن والیبال' is also standard.

تیم والیبال مدرسه ما قهرمان شد.
(Our school's volleyball team became the champion.)

For more advanced usage, you can use it in the context of 'تمرین' (practice) or 'مسابقه' (competition/match). Phrases like 'مسابقات جهانی والیبال' (World Volleyball Championships) are common in news reports. If you are discussing the equipment, you would use 'توپ والیبال' (volleyball ball) or 'تور والیبال' (volleyball net).

او تمام وقت خود را صرف والیبال می‌کند.
(He spends all his time on volleyball.)

Expressing Ability
To say you are good at it, use: 'من در والیبال خوب هستم' or 'والیبال من خوب است'.

Whether you are a beginner describing your hobbies or an advanced speaker debating sports tactics, mastering the placement of 'والیبال' and its associated verbs is essential. Remember that Persian is an SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) language, so 'والیبال' will almost always precede the action you are taking with it.

In the Iranian landscape, the word والیبال is ubiquitous. If you walk through any major city like Tehran, Isfahan, or Urmia, you will encounter this word in various settings. One of the most common places is the 'Varzeshgah' (stadium) or 'Saloon-e Varzeshi' (sports hall). During the 'League-e Bartar-e Valibal-e Iran' (Iranian Volleyball Super League), the air is thick with the mention of the word as fans discuss team lineups and scores.

Media and Broadcasting
The state broadcaster, IRIB, has a dedicated sports channel (Channel 3 and Varzesh) where 'والیبال' matches are broadcast live with intense commentary.

گزارشگر گفت: «یک امتیاز دیگر برای تیم والیبال ایران!»
(The commentator said: 'Another point for the Iran volleyball team!')

You will also hear it in academic and educational settings. In schools, 'والیبال' is a core part of the physical education curriculum. Students will discuss who is the 'Capitan' (captain) of their 'team-e valibal'. It's a word that bridges the gap between the playground and the classroom. Furthermore, in the news, you'll hear about the 'Federasion-e Valibal' (Volleyball Federation) making decisions about coaches or international tours.

Public Spaces
Billboards often feature volleyball stars endorsing products, further embedding the word in the visual and auditory environment of the city.

در اخبار ورزشی، نتایج لیگ والیبال اعلام شد.
(In the sports news, the volleyball league results were announced.)

Beach volleyball (والیبال ساحلی) is another context where the word is heard, particularly in the northern provinces near the Caspian Sea or in the south on Kish and Qeshm islands. Here, the word takes on a more relaxed, vacation-like connotation. Whether it's the rhythmic thud of the ball or the cheers of a crowd, 'والیبال' is a soundscape staple in Iran. Even in casual conversation, if someone asks 'ورزش مورد علاقه‌ات چیست؟' (What is your favorite sport?), 'والیبال' is a very common answer.

بلیت‌های بازی والیبال خیلی زود تمام شد.
(The volleyball match tickets sold out very quickly.)

Finally, in the digital age, 'والیبال' is a trending topic on Iranian social media whenever the national team plays. You'll see it in captions, memes, and live-tweets. The word serves as a focal point for national unity and collective excitement, making it an essential part of the modern Persian-speaking experience.

For English speakers learning Persian, the word والیبال might seem easy because it is a loanword. However, there are several subtle traps that learners often fall into. The first and most common mistake is related to pronunciation. While it looks like 'Volleyball', the Persian pronunciation emphasizes the 'â' (long a) and the 'l' at the end is soft but distinct. Avoid saying it with an English 'v' and 'o' sound; the 'v' in Persian is closer to a soft 'w' or 'v' depending on the speaker, and the first vowel is a clear 'â'.

The Verb Pairing Mistake
Learners often try to use 'زدن' (to hit) as the primary verb for playing the sport. While you 'hit' the ball, the sport itself is 'played' (بازی کردن). Saying 'والیبال زدن' sounds more like you are hitting the ball specifically rather than playing the game.

غلط: من والیبال می‌کنم. (Incorrect: I do volleyball.)
درست: من والیبال بازی می‌کنم. (Correct: I play volleyball.)

Another error involves the use of pluralization. In English, we might say 'volleyballs' to refer to multiple balls. In Persian, 'والیبال' usually refers to the sport. If you mean the balls, you must say 'توپ‌های والیبال'. Using 'والیبال‌ها' is rare and usually refers to different types or instances of the sport, which sounds unnatural in most conversations.

Confusing with Other Sports
Because many sports are loanwords (فوتبال، بسکتبال، تنیس), learners sometimes mix up the endings or the stress. 'والیبال' has the stress on the final syllable '-بال'.

غلط: او در تیم والیبالی است.
درست: او در تیم والیبال است.
(Don't add an unnecessary 'i' at the end of the sport name when followed by 'is'.)

Learners also struggle with the 'Ezafe' construction. When saying 'Volleyball match', it must be 'Mosâbegh-e-ye Vâlibâl'. Forgetting the 'e' sound (the Ezafe) between the words is a common mistake that makes the speech sound disjointed. Also, be careful with the word 'والیبالیست'. It is used for people, not for the sport itself. You cannot say 'من والیبالیست دوست دارم' to mean you like the sport.

اشتباه متداول: استفاده از 'والیبال' به جای 'توپ والیبال'.
(Common mistake: Using 'Volleyball' instead of 'Volleyball ball'.)

Lastly, pay attention to the formal vs. informal verbs. In a formal essay, you might use 'به ورزش والیبال پرداختن' (to engage in the sport of volleyball), while in conversation, 'والیبال بازی کردن' is perfect. Mixing these registers can make you sound either overly stiff or unintentionally rude. By avoiding these common pitfalls, your use of 'والیبال' will sound much more native and professional.

While والیبال is the specific name for the sport, there are several related terms and alternatives depending on the context. Understanding these will help you diversify your vocabulary and sound more natural. The most direct alternative is simply using the general word for sport, 'ورزش' (varzesh), if the specific type is already known from the context.

والیبال vs. توپ‌بازی
'توپ‌بازی' (Tup-bâzi) is a generic term for any ball game. While children might use it, adults would almost always use the specific name 'والیبال' for clarity.

او به جای والیبال، بسکتبال را انتخاب کرد.
(He chose basketball instead of volleyball.)

Other team sports often mentioned alongside والیبال include 'بسکتبال' (Basketball), 'فوتبال' (Football), and 'هندبال' (Handball). All of these are loanwords and share the '-bâl' suffix. In terms of synonyms for the 'game' aspect, you might use 'مسابقه' (mosâbegh-e) for a match or 'رقابت' (reghâbat) for a competition.

Specific Variations
'والیبال ساحلی' (Beach Volleyball) and 'والیبال نشسته' (Sitting Volleyball) are two major variations. The latter is particularly famous in Iran as the national paralympic team is a world powerhouse.

تیم والیبال نشسته ایران همیشه قهرمان است.
(Iran's sitting volleyball team is always the champion.)

If you are talking about the physical activity involved, you might use 'تحرک' (taharrok - physical movement) or 'تمرینات هوازی' (aerobic exercises). However, these are broader terms. In professional settings, you might hear 'رشته والیبال' (the field/discipline of volleyball). This is used when discussing sports as academic or professional career paths.

بسیاری از مدارس، والیبال را به عنوان رشته اصلی ورزشی دارند.
(Many schools have volleyball as their main sports discipline.)

When comparing volleyball to other hobbies, you might use 'سرگرمی' (sargarmi - hobby/entertainment). For example, 'والیبال برای من فقط یک سرگرمی نیست' (Volleyball is not just a hobby for me). Understanding these nuances allows you to place 'والیبال' within a broader linguistic framework, making your Persian more versatile and expressive.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

Iran is so successful in volleyball that some foreign coaches have learned Persian to communicate better with their Iranian players!

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ (Note: Persian pronunciation is different)
US /ˈvɑːlibɔːl/
The stress is on the last syllable: vâ-li-BÂL.
Rima con
فوتبال (Futbâl) بسکتبال (Basketbâl) هندبال (Handbâl) جنجال (Janjâl) شمال (Šomâl) خیال (Xiyâl) مثال (Mesâl) کمال (Kamâl)
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing it exactly like the English 'volleyball' with a short 'o'.
  • Swallowing the final 'l'.
  • Putting the stress on the first syllable.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 1/5

Very easy as it's a loanword similar to English.

Escritura 2/5

Requires knowledge of the Persian alphabet and 'v' sound.

Expresión oral 2/5

Need to master the long 'â' sound and stress.

Escucha 1/5

Easily recognizable even in fast speech.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

ورزش (Sport) بازی (Game) توپ (Ball) تیم (Team) من (I)

Aprende después

بسکتبال (Basketball) فوتبال (Football) تمرین (Practice) مسابقه (Match) قهرمان (Champion)

Avanzado

فدراسیون (Federation) تاکتیک (Tactic) استراتژی (Strategy) مصدومیت (Injury) تعویض (Substitution)

Gramática que debes saber

Ezafe Construction

تیمِ والیبال (Team of volleyball)

Compound Verbs

والیبال بازی کردن (To play volleyball)

Word Order (SOV)

من (S) والیبال (O) دوست دارم (V).

Pluralization with 'hâ'

والیبالیست‌ها (The volleyball players)

Subjunctive with 'want'

می‌خواهم والیبال بازی کنم (I want to play volleyball)

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Ejemplos por nivel

1

من والیبال دوست دارم.

I like volleyball.

Subject + Object + Verb (Simple Present).

2

او والیبال بازی می‌کند.

He/She plays volleyball.

Third-person singular present continuous.

3

این یک توپ والیبال است.

This is a volleyball.

Demonstrative pronoun + Ezafe construction.

4

ما والیبال تماشا می‌کنیم.

We watch volleyball.

First-person plural present continuous.

5

والیبال ورزش خوبی است.

Volleyball is a good sport.

Subject + Noun + Adjective + Verb (to be).

6

آنها والیبال بلد هستند.

They know (how to play) volleyball.

Using 'balad hastand' for skills.

7

آیا والیبال بازی می‌کنی؟

Do you play volleyball?

Interrogative sentence in present tense.

8

کتاب والیبال کجاست؟

Where is the volleyball book?

Possessive Ezafe + 'kojâst' (where is).

1

من روزهای جمعه والیبال بازی می‌کنم.

I play volleyball on Fridays.

Adverb of time + Object + Verb.

2

تیم والیبال مدرسه ما بزرگ است.

Our school's volleyball team is big.

Compound noun + Possessive adjective.

3

او دیروز والیبال بازی کرد.

He/She played volleyball yesterday.

Simple Past tense.

4

ما می‌خواهیم والیبال یاد بگیریم.

We want to learn volleyball.

Modal verb 'want' + Subjunctive.

5

توپ والیبال من آبی و زرد است.

My volleyball is blue and yellow.

Colors as adjectives.

6

والیبال از تنیس سخت‌تر است.

Volleyball is harder than tennis.

Comparative adjective (-tar).

7

او بهترین بازیکن والیبال است.

He/She is the best volleyball player.

Superlative adjective (behtarin).

8

بیا با هم والیبال بازی کنیم.

Let's play volleyball together.

Imperative/Suggestive 'Biyâ' + Subjunctive.

1

وقتی به پارک رفتیم، دیدیم که مردم والیبال بازی می‌کنند.

When we went to the park, we saw people playing volleyball.

Compound sentence with 'vaghti' (when).

2

من فکر می‌کنم والیبال هیجان‌انگیزترین ورزش است.

I think volleyball is the most exciting sport.

Opinion phrase 'man fekr mikonam'.

3

او مدتی است که در یک تیم والیبال عضو شده است.

He/She has been a member of a volleyball team for a while.

Present Perfect tense.

4

اگر وقت داشته باشم، حتماً والیبال تماشا می‌کنم.

If I have time, I will definitely watch volleyball.

Conditional sentence type 1.

5

والیبالیست‌های ایرانی در جهان بسیار معروف هستند.

Iranian volleyball players are very famous in the world.

Plural noun + National adjective.

6

من ترجیح می‌دهم والیبال بازی کنم تا فوتبال.

I prefer playing volleyball to football.

Using 'tarjih dâdan' (to prefer).

7

آیا می‌دانی قوانین والیبال چیست؟

Do you know what the rules of volleyball are?

Indirect question.

8

او به خاطر والیبال، دوستان زیادی پیدا کرده است.

He/She has made many friends because of volleyball.

'be khâter-e' (because of) + Noun.

1

عملکرد تیم والیبال در مسابقات اخیر ناامیدکننده بود.

The volleyball team's performance in recent matches was disappointing.

Abstract noun 'amalkard' (performance).

2

مربی والیبال استراتژی جدیدی برای حمله طراحی کرد.

The volleyball coach designed a new strategy for the attack.

Specific sports terminology 'estrateži'.

3

والیبال به هماهنگی بالایی بین اعضای تیم نیاز دارد.

Volleyball requires high coordination between team members.

Using 'niyâz dâštan' (to need/require).

4

او با وجود مصدومیت، در مسابقه والیبال شرکت کرد.

Despite the injury, he participated in the volleyball match.

'bâ vojud-e' (despite) + Noun.

5

تماشاگران با شور و شوق زیادی والیبالیست‌ها را تشویق می‌کردند.

The spectators were cheering the volleyball players with great enthusiasm.

Past Continuous + Adverbial phrase.

6

فدراسیون والیبال بودجه بیشتری برای جوانان در نظر گرفته است.

The Volleyball Federation has allocated more budget for the youth.

Formal administrative vocabulary.

7

والیبال ساحلی در مناطق شمالی ایران بسیار پرطرفدار است.

Beach volleyball is very popular in the northern regions of Iran.

Compound noun 'Vâlibâl-e sâheli'.

8

او توانست با یک سرویس قوی، امتیاز نهایی والیبال را بگیرد.

He was able to get the final volleyball point with a strong serve.

Complex sentence with 'tavânestan' (to be able to).

1

تحلیل‌گران ورزشی معتقدند که والیبال ایران وارد دوران جدیدی شده است.

Sports analysts believe that Iranian volleyball has entered a new era.

Formal reporting verb 'mo'taghed budan'.

2

زیرساخت‌های والیبال در شهرهای کوچک نیاز به بازسازی جدی دارند.

Volleyball infrastructure in small cities needs serious renovation.

Technical noun 'zir-sâxt' (infrastructure).

3

والیبال به عنوان یک ابزار دیپلماتیک می‌تواند روابط کشورها را بهبود بخشد.

Volleyball as a diplomatic tool can improve relations between countries.

Metaphorical/Academic usage.

4

پویایی‌های روانی در یک تیم والیبال می‌تواند نتیجه بازی را تغییر دهد.

Psychological dynamics in a volleyball team can change the match result.

Abstract plural 'puyâyi-hâ' (dynamics).

5

موفقیت‌های پی‌درپی تیم والیبال باعث افزایش خودباوری ملی شده است.

The consecutive successes of the volleyball team have increased national self-confidence.

Compound noun 'xod-bâvari-ye melli'.

6

او در پایان‌نامه خود به بررسی تاریخچه والیبال در خاورمیانه پرداخت.

In his thesis, he investigated the history of volleyball in the Middle East.

Formal verb 'be ... pardâxtan'.

7

فناوری‌های نوین در داوری والیبال، مانند ویدیو چک، خطاهای انسانی را کاهش داده است.

Modern technologies in volleyball officiating, like video check, have reduced human errors.

Technical terminology 'vidiyo ček'.

8

استعدادهای درخشان در والیبال باید از سنین پایین شناسایی و شکوفا شوند.

Brilliant talents in volleyball must be identified and nurtured from a young age.

Passive voice 'šenâsâyi šavand'.

1

ظهور والیبال به عنوان یک قدرت برتر در ورزش ایران، پدیده‌ای شایان توجه است.

The emergence of volleyball as a superior power in Iranian sports is a noteworthy phenomenon.

High-level academic structure.

2

تبیین دقیق استراتژی‌های دفاعی در والیبال مدرن نیازمند دانش ریاضی و فیزیک است.

The precise explanation of defensive strategies in modern volleyball requires knowledge of math and physics.

Gerundive 'tabyin' (explanation/elucidation).

3

والیبال در متون ادبی معاصر گاهی به عنوان نمادی از کشمکش‌های اجتماعی به کار می‌رود.

Volleyball is sometimes used in contemporary literary texts as a symbol of social struggles.

Literary analysis context.

4

تأثیرات متقابل فرهنگ بومی و ورزش والیبال در مناطقی چون ترکمن‌صحرا بسیار عمیق است.

The mutual influences of local culture and volleyball in regions like Turkmen Sahra are very deep.

Sociological terminology 'ta'sirât-e motaghâbel'.

5

فلسفه مربیگری در والیبال تراز اول جهان بر پایه مدیریت بحران استوار است.

The philosophy of coaching in world-class volleyball is based on crisis management.

Philosophical/Management vocabulary.

6

چالش‌های حقوقی در قراردادهای بازیکنان والیبال حرفه‌ای نیازمند بازنگری در قوانین است.

Legal challenges in professional volleyball players' contracts require a revision of the laws.

Legal/Formal register.

7

تکامل تاکتیکی والیبال در دهه‌های اخیر، الگوهای سنتی بازی را به چالش کشیده است.

The tactical evolution of volleyball in recent decades has challenged traditional patterns of play.

Historical/Evolutionary analysis.

8

بررسی اپیدمیولوژیک آسیب‌های ورزشی در والیبالیست‌های حرفه‌ای، راهکارهای پیشگیرانه جدیدی ارائه می‌دهد.

The epidemiological study of sports injuries in professional volleyball players provides new preventive solutions.

Scientific/Medical register.

Colocaciones comunes

تیم والیبال
توپ والیبال
مسابقه والیبال
زمین والیبال
تور والیبال
مربی والیبال
فدراسیون والیبال
لیگ والیبال
تمرین والیبال
قهرمان والیبال

Frases Comunes

والیبال بازی کردن

— To play volleyball. The standard way to express participating in the sport.

بیا والیبال بازی کنیم.

تماشای والیبال

— Watching volleyball. Refers to the act of being a spectator.

من به تماشای والیبال علاقه دارم.

عاشق والیبال بودن

— To be in love with volleyball. Expresses strong passion for the sport.

پسرم عاشق والیبال است.

در زمین والیبال

— On the volleyball court. Describes location.

او الان در زمین والیبال است.

ست والیبال

— A set in volleyball. Refers to one segment of the match.

آنها ست اول را بردند.

سرویس والیبال

— A volleyball serve. The action that starts a point.

سرویس او خیلی قوی بود.

آبشار زدن در والیبال

— To spike in volleyball. A powerful attacking move.

او در آبشار زدن مهارت دارد.

دفاع والیبال

— Volleyball defense/block. Blocking the opponent's attack.

دفاع تیم ما عالی است.

پاس والیبال

— A volleyball pass/set. Passing the ball to a teammate.

پاس او دقیق نبود.

داور والیبال

— Volleyball referee. The official who monitors the game.

داور والیبال سوت زد.

Se confunde a menudo con

والیبال vs فوتبال

Both are popular team sports, but have different rules and player counts.

والیبال vs بسکتبال

Both involve a ball and high nets/hoops, but the gameplay is entirely different.

والیبال vs هندبال

Both involve hands, but handball is played on a court with goals, not a net.

Modismos y expresiones

"توپ در زمین حریف است"

— The ball is in the opponent's court. Used in business or politics, inspired by sports like volleyball.

ما پیشنهادمان را دادیم، حالا توپ در زمین حریف است.

Informal/Business
"آبشار زدن"

— To strike a decisive blow or make a strong point in an argument.

او با حرفش یک آبشار جانانه زد.

Slang
"روی تور بودن"

— To be in a position of direct confrontation or readiness.

او همیشه روی تور آماده است.

Informal
"امتیاز نهایی را گرفتن"

— To win the final point or close a deal.

بالاخره توانستیم امتیاز نهایی را بگیریم.

Neutral
"سرویس کردن"

— Sometimes used in slang to mean 'to deal with' or 'to fix' someone/something, though usually unrelated to the sport.

دهنش رو سرویس کردم! (Slang, vulgar: I beat him/fixed him.)

Slang
"توپ را هوا کردن"

— To start something with excitement or to create a commotion.

با این خبر، توپ را هوا کرد.

Informal
"دریافت کردن"

— Used in volleyball for receiving a serve, but also for understanding a message.

پیام را دریافت کردی؟

Neutral
"چرخش روزگار"

— The rotation of time/fortune, similar to the rotation in volleyball.

چرخش روزگار ما را به اینجا رساند.

Literary
"تیم بودن"

— To act with unity and coordination.

ما در این پروژه واقعاً یک تیم هستیم.

Neutral
"تور انداختن"

— To set a trap (not directly from volleyball, but uses the same word for net).

برای او تور انداخته‌اند.

Informal

Fácil de confundir

والیبال vs والیبالیست

Learners use it for the sport itself.

والیبال is the sport; والیبالیست is the person who plays it.

او یک والیبالیست معروف است.

والیبال vs توپ

English speakers just say 'volleyball' for the ball.

In Persian, you must specify 'توپ والیبال'.

توپ والیبال را بیاور.

والیبال vs تور

Might be confused with 'goal' (darvâze).

تور is a net; darvâze is a goal post.

توپ به تور خورد.

والیبال vs ست

Confusion with the verb 'to set'.

In Persian, 'ست' (set) refers to the segment of the match.

ست دوم شروع شد.

والیبال vs سرویس

Also means 'service' (like in a restaurant or car).

In sports, it specifically means starting the play.

سرویس او امتیاز گرفت.

Patrones de oraciones

A1

من [sport] دوست دارم.

من والیبال دوست دارم.

A2

ما هر [time] [sport] بازی می‌کنیم.

ما هر جمعه والیبال بازی می‌کنیم.

B1

او [sport] را بهتر از [sport] بلد است.

او والیبال را بهتر از فوتبال بلد است.

B2

اگر [condition]، به مسابقه [sport] می‌روم.

اگر بلیت پیدا کنم، به مسابقه والیبال می‌روم.

C1

[sport] نقش مهمی در [context] دارد.

والیبال نقش مهمی در فرهنگ ورزشی ایران دارد.

C2

تبیین [concept] در [sport] نیازمند [requirement] است.

تبیین تاکتیک‌های دفاعی در والیبال نیازمند تحلیل دقیق است.

A1

این [object] [sport] است.

این توپ والیبال است.

A2

[name] بازیکن [sport] است.

سعید معروف بازیکن والیبال است.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

والیبالیست (Volleyball player)
والیبال‌باز (Volleyball player - informal)

Verbos

والیبال بازی کردن (To play volleyball)

Adjetivos

والیبالی (Related to volleyball - e.g., کفش والیبالی)

Relacionado

توپ (Ball)
تور (Net)
سوت (Whistle)
ورزشگاه (Stadium)
امتیاز (Point)
Regístrate gratis para ver todos los ejemplos

Cómo usarlo

frequency

Very high in daily conversation and media.

Errores comunes
  • من والیبال می‌کنم. → من والیبال بازی می‌کنم.

    You must use the verb 'to play' (bâzi kardan) with sports.

  • توپ والیبال را دوست دارم (meaning the sport). → والیبال را دوست دارم.

    Don't use 'ball' when you mean the sport as a whole.

  • والیبالیست‌ها بازی می‌کنند (meaning the sport is playing). → والیبال شروع شد.

    'Volleyballist' refers to the people, not the game itself.

  • Pronouncing it 'Volley-ball' (English style). → Pronouncing it 'Vâlibâl'.

    Persian has its own phonetic rules for loanwords.

  • والیبال تیم ما برد. → تیم والیبال ما برد.

    The word 'team' should come before 'volleyball' in this possessive construction.

Consejos

The long 'A'

Make sure to pronounce the 'â' in 'vâ' long and deep, like in 'father', not short like in 'cat'.

Verb Placement

Always remember that in Persian, the verb 'bâzi mikonam' comes after 'vâlibâl'.

Urmia

If you visit Iran and like volleyball, go to Urmia. The passion there is unmatched.

Loanwords

Since many sports are loanwords, learn them together (Football, Basketball, Volleyball) to remember the '-bâl' ending.

Watch Matches

Watch Iranian volleyball matches on YouTube. The commentary is a great way to hear the word in context.

Social Play

Playing volleyball is a great way to make friends in Iran. Use the phrase 'Biyâ vâlibâl bâzi konim'.

Spelling

The word starts with 'Vâv' (و), then 'Alif' (ا), 'Lâm' (ل), 'Ye' (ی), 'Be' (ب), 'Alif' (ا), 'Lâm' (ل).

Stress

Listen for the stress on the final syllable '-bâl' to identify the word clearly.

Mnemonics

Visualize a valley (Vâli) full of balls (Bâl) to remember the word.

Technical Terms

Once you know 'Vâlibâl', learn 'Serr-vis' and 'Ab-shâr' to sound like a real fan.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of a 'Valley' where everyone plays 'Ball'. Vâ-li-bâl.

Asociación visual

Imagine a giant net spanning across the city of Tehran with a huge ball flying over it.

Word Web

Sport Team Net Ball Iran Urmia Serve Spike

Desafío

Try to name three Iranian volleyball players or find a video of an Iranian volleyball match on YouTube and listen for the word.

Origen de la palabra

Borrowed from the English word 'Volleyball' in the early 20th century.

Significado original: A game where the ball is volleyed back and forth over a net.

Indo-European (English loanword in Persian).

Contexto cultural

In Iran, there has been significant social discussion regarding the attendance of women at male volleyball matches.

In the US/UK, volleyball is often seen as a beach or school sport, but in Iran, it's a major professional spectator sport.

Saeid Marouf (Famous Iranian setter) The 'Urmia' Volleyball passion FIVB World League matches in Tehran

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

At School

  • زنگ والیبال (Volleyball period)
  • تیم مدرسه (School team)
  • تور را ببند (Tie the net)
  • یارکشی کنیم (Let's pick teams)

At the Stadium

  • بلیت مسابقه (Match ticket)
  • جایگاه تماشاگران (Spectator stands)
  • تشویق کردن (To cheer)
  • امتیاز چند-چند است؟ (What's the score?)

In the Park

  • توپ داری؟ (Do you have a ball?)
  • یک نفر کم داریم (We are short one person)
  • بازی دوستانه (Friendly game)
  • نوبت کیست؟ (Whose turn is it?)

Watching News

  • نتایج زنده (Live results)
  • جدول رده‌بندی (Standings table)
  • نقل و انتقالات (Transfers)
  • مصاحبه با مربی (Interview with the coach)

Buying Equipment

  • کفش والیبال (Volleyball shoes)
  • زانو بند (Knee pads)
  • توپ اصل (Original ball)
  • قیمت تور چقدر است؟ (How much is the net?)

Inicios de conversación

"آیا به والیبال علاقه داری؟ (Are you interested in volleyball?)"

"تیم والیبال مورد علاقه تو کدام است؟ (Which is your favorite volleyball team?)"

"آخرین بار کی والیبال بازی کردی؟ (When was the last time you played volleyball?)"

"به نظر تو بهترین والیبالیست ایران کیست؟ (Who do you think is the best Iranian volleyball player?)"

"دوست داری امشب مسابقه والیبال را تماشا کنیم؟ (Would you like to watch the volleyball match tonight?)"

Temas para diario

امروز درباره تجربه خود از تماشای یک مسابقه والیبال بنویسید. (Write about your experience watching a volleyball match today.)

چرا والیبال در ایران اینقدر محبوب است؟ نظرات خود را بنویسید. (Why is volleyball so popular in Iran? Write your opinions.)

اگر یک والیبالیست حرفه‌ای بودید، چه احساسی داشتید؟ (If you were a professional volleyball player, how would you feel?)

توصیف کنید که چگونه والیبال می‌تواند باعث دوستی بین آدم‌ها شود. (Describe how volleyball can lead to friendship between people.)

یک خاطره از بازی والیبال با دوستانتان بنویسید. (Write a memory of playing volleyball with your friends.)

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Yes, it is extremely popular and considered the second most important sport after football. The national team is highly successful.

You say 'من والیبال بازی می‌کنم' (Man vâlibâl bâzi mikonam).

A volleyball player is called a 'والیبالیست' (Vâlibâlist).

Persian does not have grammatical gender, so it is neutral.

The city of Urmia is famously known as the volleyball capital of Iran.

Yes, women's volleyball is very active and there are national teams and local leagues for women.

It is 'والیبال' with an 'Alif' after the 'V'.

The most common verb is 'بازی کردن' (to play).

No, you should say 'توپ والیبال' for the ball itself.

You add '-ân' or '-hâ' to get 'والیبالیست‌ها' or 'والیبالیست‌ان'.

Regístrate gratis para ver consejos y notas

Ponte a prueba 200 preguntas

writing

درباره ورزش والیبال سه جمله بنویسید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

توصیف کنید که چرا والیبال را دوست دارید یا ندارید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

یک نامه کوتاه به مربی والیبال خود بنویسید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

تفاوت والیبال و فوتبال را در دو جمله بنویسید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

نام پنج وسیله یا کلمه مرتبط با والیبال را بنویسید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

یک خاطره کوتاه از بازی والیبال بنویسید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

اگر شما یک والیبالیست معروف بودید، چه کار می‌کردید؟

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

چرا ارومیه به شهر والیبال معروف است؟

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

قوانین ساده والیبال را توضیح دهید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

نظر خود را درباره تیم ملی والیبال ایران بنویسید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

چگونه می‌توان یک والیبالیست خوب شد؟

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

توصیف کنید یک زمین والیبال چگونه است.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

اهمیت کار تیمی در والیبال چیست؟

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

آیا والیبال ساحلی سخت‌تر از والیبال سالنی است؟ چرا؟

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

بهترین مسابقه‌ای که دیده‌اید را توصیف کنید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

یک روز از زندگی یک والیبالیست را تصور کنید و بنویسید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

نقش مربی در موفقیت تیم والیبال چیست؟

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

چرا ورزش برای دانش‌آموزان مهم است؟ (با مثال والیبال)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

یک شعار برای تیم والیبال خود بسازید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
writing

درباره تاریخچه والیبال چه می‌دانید؟

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

کلمه 'والیبال' را بلند تکرار کنید.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

بگویید: 'من والیبال دوست دارم.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

بگویید: 'آیا تو والیبال بازی می‌کنی؟'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

نام یک والیبالیست معروف را بگویید.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

بگویید: 'تیم والیبال ایران قوی است.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

بگویید: 'بیا والیبال بازی کنیم.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

بگویید: 'توپ والیبال کجاست؟'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

بگویید: 'من هر روز والیبال تمرین می‌کنم.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

بگویید: 'مسابقه والیبال امشب است.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

بگویید: 'والیبال ورزش تیمی است.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

بگویید: 'من والیبالیست هستم.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

بگویید: 'تور والیبال بلند است.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

بگویید: 'ما در ساحل والیبال بازی کردیم.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

بگویید: 'سرویس او عالی بود.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

بگویید: 'والیبال هیجان‌انگیز است.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

بگویید: 'من بلیت والیبال دارم.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

بگویید: 'مربی والیبال ما خوب است.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

بگویید: 'والیبال ورزش دوم ایران است.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

بگویید: 'آبشار زدن سخت است.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
speaking

بگویید: 'تیم ما در مسابقه والیبال برد.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

کدام ورزش را شنیدید؟ (صوت: والیبال)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

فعل جمله چیست؟ (صوت: من والیبال بازی می‌کنم)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

چه کسی والیبال بازی می‌کند؟ (صوت: علی والیبال بازی می‌کند)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

کدام وسیله ذکر شد؟ (صوت: توپ والیبال را بیاور)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

نتیجه مسابقه چه بود؟ (صوت: تیم والیبال ما برد)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

کجا والیبال بازی می‌کنند؟ (صوت: آنها در پارک والیبال بازی می‌کنند)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

چه زمانی مسابقه است؟ (صوت: مسابقه والیبال فردا است)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

تیم کدام کشور ذکر شد؟ (صوت: تیم والیبال ایران قهرمان شد)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

چه نوع والیبالی ذکر شد؟ (صوت: والیبال ساحلی خیلی خوب است)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

نقش فرد در تیم چیست؟ (صوت: او مربی والیبال است)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

چند بازیکن در زمین هستند؟ (صوت: شش بازیکن والیبال در زمین هستند)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

چه چیزی پاره شده است؟ (صوت: تور والیبال پاره شده است)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

چه کسی امتیاز گرفت؟ (صوت: بازیکن شماره ۷ امتیاز گرفت)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

آیا او والیبال دوست دارد؟ (صوت: من اصلاً والیبال دوست ندارم)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
listening

کدام شهر ذکر شد؟ (صوت: ارومیه شهر والیبال است)

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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