Centro de gramática
Comprenda la gramática Armenian más rápido
Explore el sistema gramatical por nivel y categoría, luego abra explicaciones claras con ejemplos prácticos.
¿Nuevo en la gramática de Armenian?
Empieza con lo básico y construye tu base paso a paso.
Capítulos de A0
Punto Cero · 30 Reglas totales
El primer paso. Estás descubriendo los bloques básicos del idioma: el alfabeto, los sonidos básicos y cómo se conectan las palabras simples.
The Building Blocks: Armenian Alphabet & Sounds
This chapter introduces the unique Armenian alphabet and its basic sounds. Learners will practice writing and pronouncing the fundamental letters.
5 reglas
First Words: Greetings & Introductions
Learn essential greetings and phrases for introducing yourself in Armenian. This chapter covers polite inquiries and basic responses for everyday interactions.
5 reglas
Naming the World: Nouns & Numbers
Explore common Armenian nouns and how to form their plurals. This chapter also introduces basic numbers and simple descriptive adjectives.
5 reglas
Simple Sentences: The Verb 'To Be'
Master the present tense of the verb 'to be' (եմ, ես, է) to form basic statements and questions. Learn how to negate these simple sentences and use adjectives for description.
5 reglas
Who & What: Personal Pronouns & Possessives
Discover personal pronouns (I, you, he/she/it) and how to express possession with possessive adjectives and pronouns. This chapter also covers demonstrative pronouns like 'this' and 'that'.
5 reglas
The Definite Article & Basic Questions
Understand the Armenian definite article suffix (-ը/-ն) and when to use it. Learn to ask fundamental questions like 'where?' and 'who?' and practice simple commands.
5 reglas
Capítulos de A1
Principiante · 78 Reglas totales
Puedes entender y usar frases cotidianas. La gramática en este nivel cubre el presente, patrones de oraciones básicos y preguntas simples.
Verb Power: The Present Continuous
Dive into Armenian verbs and learn to conjugate regular verbs in the present continuous tense. This chapter covers forming questions and negations with verbs, and introduces common irregular verbs.
6 reglas
Around Town: Directions & Places
Learn prepositions of place and phrases for asking and giving directions. This chapter expands your vocabulary with common places and introduces basic time expressions and higher numbers.
6 reglas
More Pronouns: Direct & Indirect Objects
Explore direct and indirect object pronouns and their placement in sentences. This chapter also introduces reflexive, reciprocal, and indefinite pronouns.
6 reglas
Adjectives & Adverbs: Describing More
Learn to use adjectives to describe nouns and understand how adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. This chapter covers forming adverbs and expressing degrees of adjectives.
6 reglas
The Case System Unveiled: Nominative & Accusative
Begin your journey into the Armenian case system, focusing on the Nominative (subject) and Accusative (direct object) cases. Understand their endings and role in sentence structure.
6 reglas
Genitive Case: Possession & Relationship
Master the Genitive case, used to express possession ('of', 's') and relationships. Learn its endings and how it functions with nouns and pronouns.
6 reglas
Dative Case: To Whom & For Whom
Explore the Dative case, indicating the indirect object ('to', 'for'). This chapter teaches its forms and usage with verbs and pronouns.
6 reglas
Ablative Case: From Where & From Whom
Learn the Ablative case, used to express origin ('from') and comparison ('than'). Understand its ending and application with various verbs and pronouns.
6 reglas
Instrumental Case: With What & By Whom
Discover the Instrumental case, which indicates the means or company ('with', 'by means of'). This chapter covers its forms and usage for tools, company, and transport.
6 reglas
Locative Case: At, In, On (Eastern Armenian)
Focus on the Locative case (Eastern Armenian), used to express fixed location ('at', 'in', 'on'). Learn its ending and how it functions with places and time expressions.
6 reglas
Interrogative Words & Question Particles
Expand your question-asking abilities with interrogative words like 'why?', 'when?', and 'how?'. This chapter also covers the essential Armenian question particle -՞.
6 reglas
Daily Routines & Time Expressions
Talk about daily activities and master expressions for days of the week, months, and telling time. This chapter also introduces ordinal numbers and frequency adverbs.
6 reglas
Negation Beyond 'To Be'
Learn how to negate verbs using the particle չ- and negate nouns and adjectives with ոչ. This chapter also covers double negation and expressing 'no one' or 'nothing'.
6 reglas
Capítulos de A2
Elemental · 78 Reglas totales
Estás ganando confianza. La gramática se expande al pasado, comparaciones y conectar ideas con conjunciones.
Stepping into the Past: The Imperfect Tense
Introduce yourself to past tenses with the Imperfect, describing ongoing or habitual actions in the past. Learn its conjugation and usage in narrative.
6 reglas
The Simple Past: Aorist Tense
Master the Aorist tense, used for completed actions in the past. This chapter differentiates its usage from the Imperfect and covers its forms in questions and negations.
6 reglas
Looking Ahead: The Future Tense
Learn to express future actions and intentions with the Future Tense. This chapter covers its formation, use with modal verbs, and application in predictions.
6 reglas
Comparative & Superlative Adjectives
Compare nouns and express superlatives (e.g., 'taller than', 'the tallest'). This chapter covers regular and irregular forms, and comparing with adverbs.
6 reglas
More About Cases: Genitive-Dative & Instrumental-Ablative
Explore the nuances of combined case forms like Genitive-Dative and Instrumental-Ablative. This chapter also delves into prepositions and postpositions governing specific cases.
6 reglas
Adverbs of Manner, Place, and Time
Expand your use of adverbs to describe how, where, and when actions occur. This chapter covers their position in sentences and introduces intensifiers.
6 reglas
Imperative Mood: Commands & Requests
Learn to give commands and make requests using the Imperative mood. This chapter covers both positive and negative forms, and polite expressions.
6 reglas
Conjunctions: Connecting Ideas
Connect sentences and clauses using basic coordinating and subordinating conjunctions. This chapter helps you link ideas for contrast, cause, and choice.
6 reglas
Expressing Obligation & Necessity
Learn to express 'must', 'have to', 'need to', and their negations. This chapter also covers expressing permission and prohibition using modal-like constructions.
6 reglas
Infinitives & Gerunds: Verb Nouns
Understand the infinitive ('to do') and gerund ('doing') forms and how they function as nouns or after prepositions. This chapter explores their various uses in sentences.
6 reglas
Demonstratives & Indefinite Articles
Distinguish between demonstrative adjectives and pronouns ('this', 'that'). This chapter also introduces the concept of the indefinite article (մի) and its usage.
6 reglas
Time Phrases & Calendar Expressions
Master phrases for expressing duration, frequency, dates, and seasons. This chapter also covers expressions for 'before', 'after', 'since', and 'until'.
6 reglas
Passive Voice: When the Subject Receives
Learn to form and use the passive voice, shifting focus to the action's recipient. This chapter covers its formation with the auxiliary 'to be' and its use across tenses.
6 reglas
Capítulos de B1
Intermedio · 72 Reglas totales
El nivel de despegue. Puedes expresar opiniones, describir experiencias y manejar la mayoría de situaciones de viaje. La gramática cubre condicionales, verbos modales y voz pasiva.
The Perfect Tense: Have Done
Explore the Perfect Tense, used for actions completed with relevance to the present. Learn its formation with an auxiliary verb and past participle, and distinguish it from the Aorist.
6 reglas
The Pluperfect Tense: Had Done
Master the Pluperfect Tense, describing actions completed before another past action. This chapter covers its formation and usage in complex sentences and sequencing events.
6 reglas
Conditional Sentences: If... Then... (Type 1)
Introduce yourself to conditional sentences, focusing on Type 1 (real conditions). Learn to form 'if' clauses and main clauses using present and future tenses.
6 reglas
Conditional Sentences: If... Then... (Type 2 & 3)
Delve into Type 2 (unreal present/future) and Type 3 (unreal past) conditional sentences. This chapter also covers mixed conditionals and variations in their structure.
6 reglas
Relative Clauses: Adding Detail
Learn to use relative clauses with pronouns like Որ, Ով, Ինչ to add descriptive detail to nouns. This chapter distinguishes between defining and non-defining clauses.
6 reglas
Reported Speech: Telling What Was Said
Master the art of reported speech, converting direct quotes into indirect statements, questions, and commands. Learn how tenses and pronouns change in reported contexts.
6 reglas
Participles: Adjective-Verbs
Explore present (-ող) and past (-ած) participles and their dual function as verbs and adjectives. This chapter covers participle phrases and their use in compound tenses.
6 reglas
Advanced Use of Postpositions & Prepositions
Deepen your understanding of Armenian postpositions and prepositions, including complex forms and those governing specific cases. Explore their idiomatic uses and subtle distinctions.
6 reglas
Expressing Opinions & Beliefs
Learn verbs and phrases for expressing your opinions, beliefs, and certainty or uncertainty. This chapter also touches on using the subjunctive for opinions and reporting others' views.
6 reglas
Causative Verbs: Making Someone Do Something
Understand causative constructions, where one causes another to perform an action. This chapter covers direct and indirect causatives and their formation with -եցնել.
6 reglas
Discourse Markers & Connectors
Enhance your writing and speaking with discourse markers and connectors that add information, show contrast, indicate cause and effect, and sequence events.
6 reglas
Word Formation: Derivation & Compounding
Explore how new words are formed in Armenian through suffixes, prefixes, and compounding. This chapter also covers verbal nouns and morphological processes.
6 reglas
Capítulos de B2
Intermedio alto · 60 Reglas totales
Interactúas con fluidez y espontaneidad. La gramática en este nivel aborda tiempos avanzados, subjuntivo y estructuras oracionales complejas.
The Subjunctive Mood: Wishes & Possibilities
Introduce the subjunctive mood, used to express wishes, desires, and non-factual situations. Learn its present forms and usage in dependent clauses and for purpose.
6 reglas
Advanced Subjunctive & Conditional Perfect
Delve deeper into the subjunctive, including past forms and its use in impersonal expressions and relative clauses. Master the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions.
6 reglas
Impersonal Constructions & Reflexive Verbs
Understand impersonal verbs and expressions (e.g., 'it rains', 'it seems'). This chapter also covers reflexive and reciprocal verbs, and their usage with pronouns.
6 reglas
Advanced Case Usage & Nuances
Explore more nuanced applications of the Armenian case system, including specific uses of Genitive, Dative, Ablative, Instrumental, and Locative for purpose, cause, and manner.
6 reglas
Compound Verbs & Verbal Prefixes
Discover compound verbs formed by combining a verb with a preverb. Learn how common prefixes alter verb meanings and explore idiomatic compound verbs.
6 reglas
Advanced Adverbial Clauses
Master complex adverbial clauses of time, cause, purpose, concession, result, and manner. Learn to construct sophisticated sentences that express intricate relationships between ideas.
6 reglas
Nominalization & De-nominalization
Learn to transform verbs and adjectives into nouns (nominalization) and vice-versa (de-nominalization). Understand how these processes contribute to conciseness and formality in language.
6 reglas
Expressing Modality: Possibility, Probability, Certainty
Explore various ways to express degrees of possibility, probability, and certainty using modal verbs, impersonal expressions, and adverbs. Understand the nuances of modality across tenses.
6 reglas
Word Order for Emphasis & Focus
Move beyond standard word order to use inversion, fronting, and cleft sentences for emphasis and focus. Understand how word order can highlight specific information in a sentence.
6 reglas
Advanced Usage of Articles & Determiners
Delve into the subtle uses and omissions of the definite article, and the emphatic use of the indefinite article. Explore quantifiers and distributives for precise expression.
6 reglas
Capítulos de C1
Avanzado · 48 Reglas totales
Dominio casi nativo. Entiendes significados implícitos y usas el idioma con flexibilidad. La gramática cubre excepciones raras, variación estilística y registros formales.
Stylistic Variations & Register
Learn to navigate between formal and informal language, literary and colloquial expressions. This chapter covers honorifics, politeness, and the use of passive voice for formality.
6 reglas
Advanced Conjunctions & Discourse Markers
Master sophisticated conjunctions and discourse markers for argumentation, elaboration, transition, and concession. Learn to use rhetorical questions and emphatic particles for persuasive communication.
6 reglas
Idiomatic Expressions & Proverbs
Immerse yourself in common Armenian idioms, proverbs, and sayings. Understand their figurative meanings, appropriate usage, and the challenges of translation.
6 reglas
Advanced Relative & Appositive Clauses
Construct complex sentences with multiple layers of relative clauses and reduced forms. Explore appositive clauses and clauses of consequence or comparison for detailed descriptions.
6 reglas
Subjunctive for Nuance & Hypothetical Scenarios
Utilize the subjunctive mood to express regret, criticism, and nuanced hypothetical situations. This chapter covers its use in literary contexts and with verbs of suggestion.
6 reglas
Advanced Morphology & Derivational Processes
Deepen your understanding of Armenian word formation through advanced suffixes, prefixes for aspect and modality, and complex compounding. Explore reduplication and historical derivational patterns.
6 reglas
Impersonal Passive & Agentless Constructions
Master impersonal passive constructions (e.g., 'it is said that...') and agentless passive for general statements. Understand their role in formal, academic, and objective writing.
6 reglas
The Nuances of Aspect & Tense
Gain a profound understanding of perfective vs. imperfective aspect, habitual, and prospective aspects. Explore aspectual prefixes and suffixes, and the role of context in interpreting aspectual meaning.
6 reglas
Capítulos de C2
Dominio · 24 Reglas totales
Dominio total. Puedes entender prácticamente todo y expresarte con precisión. La gramática aquí refina los detalles más finos del idioma.
Literary Devices & Rhetorical Figures
Analyze and employ various literary devices such as metaphor, simile, personification, hyperbole, and irony. Understand how sound devices and repetition contribute to stylistic effect.
6 reglas
Advanced Discourse & Cohesion
Master the principles of cohesion and coherence to create well-structured and flowing texts. Learn about theme and rheme, ellipsis, substitution, and various referential and conjunctive devices.
6 reglas
Historical Grammar & Linguistic Evolution
Explore the historical development of the Armenian language, including changes in its alphabet, case system, and verb conjugations. Understand the impact of loanwords and dialectal variations.
6 reglas
Stylistic Mastery & Expressive Range
Achieve precision and nuance in your Armenian expression by varying sentence structures and mastering formal and informal registers. Develop a personal writing style and understand subtle meanings.
6 reglas
¿Por qué aprender gramática de Armenian?
La gramática es la base de la fluidez en un idioma. Sin entender los patrones gramaticales, puedes memorizar vocabulario pero tendrás dificultades para formar oraciones correctas. Aquí te explicamos por qué es importante el estudio estructurado de la gramática:
Construye oraciones correctas
Ve más allá de las frases memorizadas. Entiende las reglas para crear oraciones originales y correctas en cualquier situación.
Aprueba exámenes de idiomas
La gramática se evalúa en todos los exámenes de idiomas importantes — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK y más. Nuestro plan de estudios alineado con CEFR se ajusta directamente a los requisitos de los exámenes.
Entiende a los hablantes nativos
Conocer la gramática te ayuda a analizar oraciones complejas, entender matices y seguir conversaciones incluso cuando se usan construcciones avanzadas.
Progresa más rápido
Los estudiantes que estudian gramática de forma sistemática alcanzan la fluidez más rápido que los que dependen solo de la inmersión. La estructura acelera el aprendizaje.
Cómo funciona nuestro curso de gramática de Armenian
Elige tu nivel
Empieza con tu nivel CEFR — desde A0 Punto Cero hasta C2 Dominio. ¿No estás seguro? Comienza en A0 y avanza a tu propio ritmo.
Estudia capítulos estructurados
Cada capítulo cubre un tema gramatical con explicaciones claras, tablas de patrones y oraciones de ejemplo del mundo real.
Practica con ejercicios
Pon a prueba tu comprensión con ejercicios interactivos — completa espacios, opción múltiple, construcción de oraciones y práctica de traducción.
Sigue tu progreso y avanza
Tu progreso se guarda automáticamente. Completa capítulos, desbloquea nuevos niveles y observa cómo crece tu dominio de la gramática.
Preguntas frecuentes sobre la gramática de Armenian
SubLearn cubre 390 reglas de gramática de Armenian organizadas en 7 niveles CEFR (de A0 a C2), distribuidas en 66 capítulos estructurados. Cada regla incluye explicaciones claras, ejemplos del mundo real y ejercicios interactivos.
Nuestro plan de estudios de gramática de Armenian cubre niveles CEFR desde A0 hasta C2. Cada nivel está diseñado para tu competencia actual — los principiantes empiezan con patrones de oraciones básicas en A1, mientras que los avanzados abordan estructuras complejas en C1-C2.
¡Sí! Todas las reglas de gramática de Armenian, explicaciones y ejemplos son completamente gratis. Puedes explorar el plan de estudios completo, leer explicaciones detalladas y practicar con ejercicios sin ningún costo.
La gramática está organizada en 66 capítulos temáticos siguiendo el marco CEFR. Cada capítulo agrupa reglas relacionadas — por ejemplo, tiempos verbales, estructura de oraciones o partículas — para que aprendas conceptos relacionados en una secuencia lógica.
¡Sí! Crea una cuenta gratuita para seguir qué reglas gramaticales has estudiado, ver tu progreso en todos los niveles CEFR y retomar exactamente donde lo dejaste. Tu progreso de aprendizaje se sincroniza entre dispositivos.
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¿Aprendes varios idiomas? Consulta nuestras guías de gramática para otros idiomas:
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