A0 章节
零起点 · 30 总规则
你还没学过:language。我们从零开始吧。
The Building Blocks: Armenian Alphabet & Sounds
This chapter introduces the unique Armenian alphabet and its basic sounds. Learners will practice writing and pronouncing the fundamental letters.
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First Words: Greetings & Introductions
Learn essential greetings and phrases for introducing yourself in Armenian. This chapter covers polite inquiries and basic responses for everyday interactions.
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Naming the World: Nouns & Numbers
Explore common Armenian nouns and how to form their plurals. This chapter also introduces basic numbers and simple descriptive adjectives.
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Simple Sentences: The Verb 'To Be'
Master the present tense of the verb 'to be' (եմ, ես, է) to form basic statements and questions. Learn how to negate these simple sentences and use adjectives for description.
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Who & What: Personal Pronouns & Possessives
Discover personal pronouns (I, you, he/she/it) and how to express possession with possessive adjectives and pronouns. This chapter also covers demonstrative pronouns like 'this' and 'that'.
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The Definite Article & Basic Questions
Understand the Armenian definite article suffix (-ը/-ն) and when to use it. Learn to ask fundamental questions like 'where?' and 'who?' and practice simple commands.
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A1 章节
入门 · 78 总规则
你能使用熟悉的日常用语和基本短语。
Verb Power: The Present Continuous
Dive into Armenian verbs and learn to conjugate regular verbs in the present continuous tense. This chapter covers forming questions and negations with verbs, and introduces common irregular verbs.
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Around Town: Directions & Places
Learn prepositions of place and phrases for asking and giving directions. This chapter expands your vocabulary with common places and introduces basic time expressions and higher numbers.
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More Pronouns: Direct & Indirect Objects
Explore direct and indirect object pronouns and their placement in sentences. This chapter also introduces reflexive, reciprocal, and indefinite pronouns.
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Adjectives & Adverbs: Describing More
Learn to use adjectives to describe nouns and understand how adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. This chapter covers forming adverbs and expressing degrees of adjectives.
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The Case System Unveiled: Nominative & Accusative
Begin your journey into the Armenian case system, focusing on the Nominative (subject) and Accusative (direct object) cases. Understand their endings and role in sentence structure.
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Genitive Case: Possession & Relationship
Master the Genitive case, used to express possession ('of', 's') and relationships. Learn its endings and how it functions with nouns and pronouns.
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Dative Case: To Whom & For Whom
Explore the Dative case, indicating the indirect object ('to', 'for'). This chapter teaches its forms and usage with verbs and pronouns.
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Ablative Case: From Where & From Whom
Learn the Ablative case, used to express origin ('from') and comparison ('than'). Understand its ending and application with various verbs and pronouns.
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Instrumental Case: With What & By Whom
Discover the Instrumental case, which indicates the means or company ('with', 'by means of'). This chapter covers its forms and usage for tools, company, and transport.
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Locative Case: At, In, On (Eastern Armenian)
Focus on the Locative case (Eastern Armenian), used to express fixed location ('at', 'in', 'on'). Learn its ending and how it functions with places and time expressions.
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Interrogative Words & Question Particles
Expand your question-asking abilities with interrogative words like 'why?', 'when?', and 'how?'. This chapter also covers the essential Armenian question particle -՞.
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Daily Routines & Time Expressions
Talk about daily activities and master expressions for days of the week, months, and telling time. This chapter also introduces ordinal numbers and frequency adverbs.
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Negation Beyond 'To Be'
Learn how to negate verbs using the particle չ- and negate nouns and adjectives with ոչ. This chapter also covers double negation and expressing 'no one' or 'nothing'.
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A2 章节
初级 · 78 总规则
你能理解与日常生活相关的句子和常用表达。
Stepping into the Past: The Imperfect Tense
Introduce yourself to past tenses with the Imperfect, describing ongoing or habitual actions in the past. Learn its conjugation and usage in narrative.
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The Simple Past: Aorist Tense
Master the Aorist tense, used for completed actions in the past. This chapter differentiates its usage from the Imperfect and covers its forms in questions and negations.
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Looking Ahead: The Future Tense
Learn to express future actions and intentions with the Future Tense. This chapter covers its formation, use with modal verbs, and application in predictions.
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Comparative & Superlative Adjectives
Compare nouns and express superlatives (e.g., 'taller than', 'the tallest'). This chapter covers regular and irregular forms, and comparing with adverbs.
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More About Cases: Genitive-Dative & Instrumental-Ablative
Explore the nuances of combined case forms like Genitive-Dative and Instrumental-Ablative. This chapter also delves into prepositions and postpositions governing specific cases.
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Adverbs of Manner, Place, and Time
Expand your use of adverbs to describe how, where, and when actions occur. This chapter covers their position in sentences and introduces intensifiers.
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Imperative Mood: Commands & Requests
Learn to give commands and make requests using the Imperative mood. This chapter covers both positive and negative forms, and polite expressions.
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Conjunctions: Connecting Ideas
Connect sentences and clauses using basic coordinating and subordinating conjunctions. This chapter helps you link ideas for contrast, cause, and choice.
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Expressing Obligation & Necessity
Learn to express 'must', 'have to', 'need to', and their negations. This chapter also covers expressing permission and prohibition using modal-like constructions.
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Infinitives & Gerunds: Verb Nouns
Understand the infinitive ('to do') and gerund ('doing') forms and how they function as nouns or after prepositions. This chapter explores their various uses in sentences.
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Demonstratives & Indefinite Articles
Distinguish between demonstrative adjectives and pronouns ('this', 'that'). This chapter also introduces the concept of the indefinite article (մի) and its usage.
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Time Phrases & Calendar Expressions
Master phrases for expressing duration, frequency, dates, and seasons. This chapter also covers expressions for 'before', 'after', 'since', and 'until'.
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Passive Voice: When the Subject Receives
Learn to form and use the passive voice, shifting focus to the action's recipient. This chapter covers its formation with the auxiliary 'to be' and its use across tenses.
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B1 章节
中级 · 72 总规则
你能应对旅行、工作或学校中遇到的大多数情况。
The Perfect Tense: Have Done
Explore the Perfect Tense, used for actions completed with relevance to the present. Learn its formation with an auxiliary verb and past participle, and distinguish it from the Aorist.
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The Pluperfect Tense: Had Done
Master the Pluperfect Tense, describing actions completed before another past action. This chapter covers its formation and usage in complex sentences and sequencing events.
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Conditional Sentences: If... Then... (Type 1)
Introduce yourself to conditional sentences, focusing on Type 1 (real conditions). Learn to form 'if' clauses and main clauses using present and future tenses.
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Conditional Sentences: If... Then... (Type 2 & 3)
Delve into Type 2 (unreal present/future) and Type 3 (unreal past) conditional sentences. This chapter also covers mixed conditionals and variations in their structure.
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Relative Clauses: Adding Detail
Learn to use relative clauses with pronouns like Որ, Ով, Ինչ to add descriptive detail to nouns. This chapter distinguishes between defining and non-defining clauses.
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Reported Speech: Telling What Was Said
Master the art of reported speech, converting direct quotes into indirect statements, questions, and commands. Learn how tenses and pronouns change in reported contexts.
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Participles: Adjective-Verbs
Explore present (-ող) and past (-ած) participles and their dual function as verbs and adjectives. This chapter covers participle phrases and their use in compound tenses.
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Advanced Use of Postpositions & Prepositions
Deepen your understanding of Armenian postpositions and prepositions, including complex forms and those governing specific cases. Explore their idiomatic uses and subtle distinctions.
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Expressing Opinions & Beliefs
Learn verbs and phrases for expressing your opinions, beliefs, and certainty or uncertainty. This chapter also touches on using the subjunctive for opinions and reporting others' views.
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Causative Verbs: Making Someone Do Something
Understand causative constructions, where one causes another to perform an action. This chapter covers direct and indirect causatives and their formation with -եցնել.
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Discourse Markers & Connectors
Enhance your writing and speaking with discourse markers and connectors that add information, show contrast, indicate cause and effect, and sequence events.
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Word Formation: Derivation & Compounding
Explore how new words are formed in Armenian through suffixes, prefixes, and compounding. This chapter also covers verbal nouns and morphological processes.
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B2 章节
中高级 · 60 总规则
你能与母语者自然流畅地交流。
The Subjunctive Mood: Wishes & Possibilities
Introduce the subjunctive mood, used to express wishes, desires, and non-factual situations. Learn its present forms and usage in dependent clauses and for purpose.
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Advanced Subjunctive & Conditional Perfect
Delve deeper into the subjunctive, including past forms and its use in impersonal expressions and relative clauses. Master the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions.
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Impersonal Constructions & Reflexive Verbs
Understand impersonal verbs and expressions (e.g., 'it rains', 'it seems'). This chapter also covers reflexive and reciprocal verbs, and their usage with pronouns.
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Advanced Case Usage & Nuances
Explore more nuanced applications of the Armenian case system, including specific uses of Genitive, Dative, Ablative, Instrumental, and Locative for purpose, cause, and manner.
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Compound Verbs & Verbal Prefixes
Discover compound verbs formed by combining a verb with a preverb. Learn how common prefixes alter verb meanings and explore idiomatic compound verbs.
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Advanced Adverbial Clauses
Master complex adverbial clauses of time, cause, purpose, concession, result, and manner. Learn to construct sophisticated sentences that express intricate relationships between ideas.
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Nominalization & De-nominalization
Learn to transform verbs and adjectives into nouns (nominalization) and vice-versa (de-nominalization). Understand how these processes contribute to conciseness and formality in language.
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Expressing Modality: Possibility, Probability, Certainty
Explore various ways to express degrees of possibility, probability, and certainty using modal verbs, impersonal expressions, and adverbs. Understand the nuances of modality across tenses.
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Word Order for Emphasis & Focus
Move beyond standard word order to use inversion, fronting, and cleft sentences for emphasis and focus. Understand how word order can highlight specific information in a sentence.
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Advanced Usage of Articles & Determiners
Delve into the subtle uses and omissions of the definite article, and the emphatic use of the indefinite article. Explore quantifiers and distributives for precise expression.
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C1 章节
高级 · 48 总规则
你能理解长篇复杂文本中的隐含意义。
Stylistic Variations & Register
Learn to navigate between formal and informal language, literary and colloquial expressions. This chapter covers honorifics, politeness, and the use of passive voice for formality.
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Advanced Conjunctions & Discourse Markers
Master sophisticated conjunctions and discourse markers for argumentation, elaboration, transition, and concession. Learn to use rhetorical questions and emphatic particles for persuasive communication.
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Idiomatic Expressions & Proverbs
Immerse yourself in common Armenian idioms, proverbs, and sayings. Understand their figurative meanings, appropriate usage, and the challenges of translation.
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Advanced Relative & Appositive Clauses
Construct complex sentences with multiple layers of relative clauses and reduced forms. Explore appositive clauses and clauses of consequence or comparison for detailed descriptions.
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Subjunctive for Nuance & Hypothetical Scenarios
Utilize the subjunctive mood to express regret, criticism, and nuanced hypothetical situations. This chapter covers its use in literary contexts and with verbs of suggestion.
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Advanced Morphology & Derivational Processes
Deepen your understanding of Armenian word formation through advanced suffixes, prefixes for aspect and modality, and complex compounding. Explore reduplication and historical derivational patterns.
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Impersonal Passive & Agentless Constructions
Master impersonal passive constructions (e.g., 'it is said that...') and agentless passive for general statements. Understand their role in formal, academic, and objective writing.
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The Nuances of Aspect & Tense
Gain a profound understanding of perfective vs. imperfective aspect, habitual, and prospective aspects. Explore aspectual prefixes and suffixes, and the role of context in interpreting aspectual meaning.
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C2 章节
精通 · 24 总规则
你几乎能轻松理解所读到和听到的一切。
Literary Devices & Rhetorical Figures
Analyze and employ various literary devices such as metaphor, simile, personification, hyperbole, and irony. Understand how sound devices and repetition contribute to stylistic effect.
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Advanced Discourse & Cohesion
Master the principles of cohesion and coherence to create well-structured and flowing texts. Learn about theme and rheme, ellipsis, substitution, and various referential and conjunctive devices.
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Historical Grammar & Linguistic Evolution
Explore the historical development of the Armenian language, including changes in its alphabet, case system, and verb conjugations. Understand the impact of loanwords and dialectal variations.
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Stylistic Mastery & Expressive Range
Achieve precision and nuance in your Armenian expression by varying sentence structures and mastering formal and informal registers. Develop a personal writing style and understand subtle meanings.
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为什么要学Armenian语法？
语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：
造出准确的句子
超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。
通过语言考试
语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。
听懂母语者
掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。
更快进步
系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。
我们的Armenian语法课程如何运作
选择你的等级
从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。
学习结构化章节
每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。
通过练习巩固
用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。
追踪与提升
你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。
关于Armenian语法的常见问题
SubLearn涵盖390条Armenian语法规则，按7个CEFR等级（从A0到C2）组织为66个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。
我们的Armenian语法课程涵盖从A0到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。
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语法按照CEFR框架分为66个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。
可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。
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