Centro de Gramática
Entenda a gramática Armenian mais rápido
Navegue pelo sistema gramatical por nível e categoria e, em seguida, abra explicações claras com exemplos práticos.
Capítulos A0
Ponto Zero · 30 Regras totais
Você ainda não estudou :language. Vamos começar do zero.
The Building Blocks: Armenian Alphabet & Sounds
This chapter introduces the unique Armenian alphabet and its basic sounds. Learners will practice writing and pronouncing the fundamental letters.
5 regras
First Words: Greetings & Introductions
Learn essential greetings and phrases for introducing yourself in Armenian. This chapter covers polite inquiries and basic responses for everyday interactions.
5 regras
Naming the World: Nouns & Numbers
Explore common Armenian nouns and how to form their plurals. This chapter also introduces basic numbers and simple descriptive adjectives.
5 regras
Simple Sentences: The Verb 'To Be'
Master the present tense of the verb 'to be' (եմ, ես, է) to form basic statements and questions. Learn how to negate these simple sentences and use adjectives for description.
5 regras
Who & What: Personal Pronouns & Possessives
Discover personal pronouns (I, you, he/she/it) and how to express possession with possessive adjectives and pronouns. This chapter also covers demonstrative pronouns like 'this' and 'that'.
5 regras
The Definite Article & Basic Questions
Understand the Armenian definite article suffix (-ը/-ն) and when to use it. Learn to ask fundamental questions like 'where?' and 'who?' and practice simple commands.
5 regras
Capítulos A1
Iniciante · 78 Regras totais
Você consegue usar expressões familiares do cotidiano e frases bem básicas.
Verb Power: The Present Continuous
Dive into Armenian verbs and learn to conjugate regular verbs in the present continuous tense. This chapter covers forming questions and negations with verbs, and introduces common irregular verbs.
6 regras
Around Town: Directions & Places
Learn prepositions of place and phrases for asking and giving directions. This chapter expands your vocabulary with common places and introduces basic time expressions and higher numbers.
6 regras
More Pronouns: Direct & Indirect Objects
Explore direct and indirect object pronouns and their placement in sentences. This chapter also introduces reflexive, reciprocal, and indefinite pronouns.
6 regras
Adjectives & Adverbs: Describing More
Learn to use adjectives to describe nouns and understand how adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. This chapter covers forming adverbs and expressing degrees of adjectives.
6 regras
The Case System Unveiled: Nominative & Accusative
Begin your journey into the Armenian case system, focusing on the Nominative (subject) and Accusative (direct object) cases. Understand their endings and role in sentence structure.
6 regras
Genitive Case: Possession & Relationship
Master the Genitive case, used to express possession ('of', 's') and relationships. Learn its endings and how it functions with nouns and pronouns.
6 regras
Dative Case: To Whom & For Whom
Explore the Dative case, indicating the indirect object ('to', 'for'). This chapter teaches its forms and usage with verbs and pronouns.
6 regras
Ablative Case: From Where & From Whom
Learn the Ablative case, used to express origin ('from') and comparison ('than'). Understand its ending and application with various verbs and pronouns.
6 regras
Instrumental Case: With What & By Whom
Discover the Instrumental case, which indicates the means or company ('with', 'by means of'). This chapter covers its forms and usage for tools, company, and transport.
6 regras
Locative Case: At, In, On (Eastern Armenian)
Focus on the Locative case (Eastern Armenian), used to express fixed location ('at', 'in', 'on'). Learn its ending and how it functions with places and time expressions.
6 regras
Interrogative Words & Question Particles
Expand your question-asking abilities with interrogative words like 'why?', 'when?', and 'how?'. This chapter also covers the essential Armenian question particle -՞.
6 regras
Daily Routines & Time Expressions
Talk about daily activities and master expressions for days of the week, months, and telling time. This chapter also introduces ordinal numbers and frequency adverbs.
6 regras
Negation Beyond 'To Be'
Learn how to negate verbs using the particle չ- and negate nouns and adjectives with ոչ. This chapter also covers double negation and expressing 'no one' or 'nothing'.
6 regras
Capítulos A2
Elementar · 78 Regras totais
Você consegue entender frases e expressões sobre áreas do dia a dia.
Stepping into the Past: The Imperfect Tense
Introduce yourself to past tenses with the Imperfect, describing ongoing or habitual actions in the past. Learn its conjugation and usage in narrative.
6 regras
The Simple Past: Aorist Tense
Master the Aorist tense, used for completed actions in the past. This chapter differentiates its usage from the Imperfect and covers its forms in questions and negations.
6 regras
Looking Ahead: The Future Tense
Learn to express future actions and intentions with the Future Tense. This chapter covers its formation, use with modal verbs, and application in predictions.
6 regras
Comparative & Superlative Adjectives
Compare nouns and express superlatives (e.g., 'taller than', 'the tallest'). This chapter covers regular and irregular forms, and comparing with adverbs.
6 regras
More About Cases: Genitive-Dative & Instrumental-Ablative
Explore the nuances of combined case forms like Genitive-Dative and Instrumental-Ablative. This chapter also delves into prepositions and postpositions governing specific cases.
6 regras
Adverbs of Manner, Place, and Time
Expand your use of adverbs to describe how, where, and when actions occur. This chapter covers their position in sentences and introduces intensifiers.
6 regras
Imperative Mood: Commands & Requests
Learn to give commands and make requests using the Imperative mood. This chapter covers both positive and negative forms, and polite expressions.
6 regras
Conjunctions: Connecting Ideas
Connect sentences and clauses using basic coordinating and subordinating conjunctions. This chapter helps you link ideas for contrast, cause, and choice.
6 regras
Expressing Obligation & Necessity
Learn to express 'must', 'have to', 'need to', and their negations. This chapter also covers expressing permission and prohibition using modal-like constructions.
6 regras
Infinitives & Gerunds: Verb Nouns
Understand the infinitive ('to do') and gerund ('doing') forms and how they function as nouns or after prepositions. This chapter explores their various uses in sentences.
6 regras
Demonstratives & Indefinite Articles
Distinguish between demonstrative adjectives and pronouns ('this', 'that'). This chapter also introduces the concept of the indefinite article (մի) and its usage.
6 regras
Time Phrases & Calendar Expressions
Master phrases for expressing duration, frequency, dates, and seasons. This chapter also covers expressions for 'before', 'after', 'since', and 'until'.
6 regras
Passive Voice: When the Subject Receives
Learn to form and use the passive voice, shifting focus to the action's recipient. This chapter covers its formation with the auxiliary 'to be' and its use across tenses.
6 regras
Capítulos B1
Intermediário · 72 Regras totais
Você consegue lidar com a maioria das situações em viagens, trabalho ou escola.
The Perfect Tense: Have Done
Explore the Perfect Tense, used for actions completed with relevance to the present. Learn its formation with an auxiliary verb and past participle, and distinguish it from the Aorist.
6 regras
The Pluperfect Tense: Had Done
Master the Pluperfect Tense, describing actions completed before another past action. This chapter covers its formation and usage in complex sentences and sequencing events.
6 regras
Conditional Sentences: If... Then... (Type 1)
Introduce yourself to conditional sentences, focusing on Type 1 (real conditions). Learn to form 'if' clauses and main clauses using present and future tenses.
6 regras
Conditional Sentences: If... Then... (Type 2 & 3)
Delve into Type 2 (unreal present/future) and Type 3 (unreal past) conditional sentences. This chapter also covers mixed conditionals and variations in their structure.
6 regras
Relative Clauses: Adding Detail
Learn to use relative clauses with pronouns like Որ, Ով, Ինչ to add descriptive detail to nouns. This chapter distinguishes between defining and non-defining clauses.
6 regras
Reported Speech: Telling What Was Said
Master the art of reported speech, converting direct quotes into indirect statements, questions, and commands. Learn how tenses and pronouns change in reported contexts.
6 regras
Participles: Adjective-Verbs
Explore present (-ող) and past (-ած) participles and their dual function as verbs and adjectives. This chapter covers participle phrases and their use in compound tenses.
6 regras
Advanced Use of Postpositions & Prepositions
Deepen your understanding of Armenian postpositions and prepositions, including complex forms and those governing specific cases. Explore their idiomatic uses and subtle distinctions.
6 regras
Expressing Opinions & Beliefs
Learn verbs and phrases for expressing your opinions, beliefs, and certainty or uncertainty. This chapter also touches on using the subjunctive for opinions and reporting others' views.
6 regras
Causative Verbs: Making Someone Do Something
Understand causative constructions, where one causes another to perform an action. This chapter covers direct and indirect causatives and their formation with -եցնել.
6 regras
Discourse Markers & Connectors
Enhance your writing and speaking with discourse markers and connectors that add information, show contrast, indicate cause and effect, and sequence events.
6 regras
Word Formation: Derivation & Compounding
Explore how new words are formed in Armenian through suffixes, prefixes, and compounding. This chapter also covers verbal nouns and morphological processes.
6 regras
Capítulos B2
Intermediário superior · 60 Regras totais
Você consegue interagir com falantes nativos com naturalidade e fluência.
The Subjunctive Mood: Wishes & Possibilities
Introduce the subjunctive mood, used to express wishes, desires, and non-factual situations. Learn its present forms and usage in dependent clauses and for purpose.
6 regras
Advanced Subjunctive & Conditional Perfect
Delve deeper into the subjunctive, including past forms and its use in impersonal expressions and relative clauses. Master the conditional perfect for hypothetical past actions.
6 regras
Impersonal Constructions & Reflexive Verbs
Understand impersonal verbs and expressions (e.g., 'it rains', 'it seems'). This chapter also covers reflexive and reciprocal verbs, and their usage with pronouns.
6 regras
Advanced Case Usage & Nuances
Explore more nuanced applications of the Armenian case system, including specific uses of Genitive, Dative, Ablative, Instrumental, and Locative for purpose, cause, and manner.
6 regras
Compound Verbs & Verbal Prefixes
Discover compound verbs formed by combining a verb with a preverb. Learn how common prefixes alter verb meanings and explore idiomatic compound verbs.
6 regras
Advanced Adverbial Clauses
Master complex adverbial clauses of time, cause, purpose, concession, result, and manner. Learn to construct sophisticated sentences that express intricate relationships between ideas.
6 regras
Nominalization & De-nominalization
Learn to transform verbs and adjectives into nouns (nominalization) and vice-versa (de-nominalization). Understand how these processes contribute to conciseness and formality in language.
6 regras
Expressing Modality: Possibility, Probability, Certainty
Explore various ways to express degrees of possibility, probability, and certainty using modal verbs, impersonal expressions, and adverbs. Understand the nuances of modality across tenses.
6 regras
Word Order for Emphasis & Focus
Move beyond standard word order to use inversion, fronting, and cleft sentences for emphasis and focus. Understand how word order can highlight specific information in a sentence.
6 regras
Advanced Usage of Articles & Determiners
Delve into the subtle uses and omissions of the definite article, and the emphatic use of the indefinite article. Explore quantifiers and distributives for precise expression.
6 regras
Capítulos C1
Avançado · 48 Regras totais
Você consegue reconhecer significados implícitos em textos longos e complexos.
Stylistic Variations & Register
Learn to navigate between formal and informal language, literary and colloquial expressions. This chapter covers honorifics, politeness, and the use of passive voice for formality.
6 regras
Advanced Conjunctions & Discourse Markers
Master sophisticated conjunctions and discourse markers for argumentation, elaboration, transition, and concession. Learn to use rhetorical questions and emphatic particles for persuasive communication.
6 regras
Idiomatic Expressions & Proverbs
Immerse yourself in common Armenian idioms, proverbs, and sayings. Understand their figurative meanings, appropriate usage, and the challenges of translation.
6 regras
Advanced Relative & Appositive Clauses
Construct complex sentences with multiple layers of relative clauses and reduced forms. Explore appositive clauses and clauses of consequence or comparison for detailed descriptions.
6 regras
Subjunctive for Nuance & Hypothetical Scenarios
Utilize the subjunctive mood to express regret, criticism, and nuanced hypothetical situations. This chapter covers its use in literary contexts and with verbs of suggestion.
6 regras
Advanced Morphology & Derivational Processes
Deepen your understanding of Armenian word formation through advanced suffixes, prefixes for aspect and modality, and complex compounding. Explore reduplication and historical derivational patterns.
6 regras
Impersonal Passive & Agentless Constructions
Master impersonal passive constructions (e.g., 'it is said that...') and agentless passive for general statements. Understand their role in formal, academic, and objective writing.
6 regras
The Nuances of Aspect & Tense
Gain a profound understanding of perfective vs. imperfective aspect, habitual, and prospective aspects. Explore aspectual prefixes and suffixes, and the role of context in interpreting aspectual meaning.
6 regras
Capítulos C2
Domínio · 24 Regras totais
Você consegue entender praticamente tudo que lê ou ouve com facilidade.
Literary Devices & Rhetorical Figures
Analyze and employ various literary devices such as metaphor, simile, personification, hyperbole, and irony. Understand how sound devices and repetition contribute to stylistic effect.
6 regras
Advanced Discourse & Cohesion
Master the principles of cohesion and coherence to create well-structured and flowing texts. Learn about theme and rheme, ellipsis, substitution, and various referential and conjunctive devices.
6 regras
Historical Grammar & Linguistic Evolution
Explore the historical development of the Armenian language, including changes in its alphabet, case system, and verb conjugations. Understand the impact of loanwords and dialectal variations.
6 regras
Stylistic Mastery & Expressive Range
Achieve precision and nuance in your Armenian expression by varying sentence structures and mastering formal and informal registers. Develop a personal writing style and understand subtle meanings.
6 regras
Por que aprender gramática de Armenian?
A gramática é a base da fluência em um idioma. Sem entender os padrões gramaticais, você pode decorar vocabulário mas vai ter dificuldade para formar frases corretas. Veja por que o estudo estruturado de gramática é importante:
Construa frases corretas
Vá além das frases decoradas. Entenda as regras para criar frases originais e corretas em qualquer situação.
Passe em exames de idiomas
A gramática é cobrada em todos os grandes exames de idiomas — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK e outros. Nosso currículo alinhado ao CEFR corresponde diretamente aos requisitos dos exames.
Entenda falantes nativos
Conhecer a gramática ajuda a analisar frases complexas, entender nuances e acompanhar conversas mesmo quando os falantes usam construções avançadas.
Progrida mais rápido
Estudantes que estudam gramática de forma sistemática alcançam a fluência mais rápido do que aqueles que dependem apenas de imersão. A estrutura acelera o aprendizado.
Como funciona nosso curso de gramática de Armenian
Escolha seu nível
Comece pelo seu nível CEFR — de A0 Ponto Zero a C2 Domínio. Não tem certeza? Comece no A0 e avance no seu ritmo.
Estude capítulos estruturados
Cada capítulo cobre um tema gramatical com explicações claras, tabelas de padrões e frases de exemplo do mundo real.
Pratique com exercícios
Teste sua compreensão com exercícios interativos — preencher lacunas, múltipla escolha, construção de frases e prática de tradução.
Acompanhe e evolua
Seu progresso é salvo automaticamente. Complete capítulos, desbloqueie novos níveis e veja seu domínio da gramática crescer.
Perguntas frequentes sobre gramática de Armenian
O SubLearn cobre 390 regras de gramática de Armenian organizadas em 7 níveis CEFR (de A0 a C2), distribuídas em 66 capítulos estruturados. Cada regra inclui explicações claras, exemplos do mundo real e exercícios interativos.
Nosso currículo de gramática de Armenian cobre os níveis CEFR de A0 a C2. Cada nível é projetado para o seu nível atual — iniciantes começam com padrões básicos de frases no A1, enquanto avançados trabalham estruturas complexas no C1-C2.
Sim! Todas as regras de gramática de Armenian, explicações e exemplos são totalmente gratuitos. Você pode navegar pelo currículo completo, ler explicações detalhadas e praticar com exercícios sem nenhum custo.
A gramática é organizada em 66 capítulos temáticos seguindo o framework CEFR. Cada capítulo agrupa regras relacionadas — por exemplo, tempos verbais, estrutura de frases ou partículas — para que você aprenda conceitos relacionados em uma sequência lógica.
Sim! Crie uma conta gratuita para acompanhar quais regras gramaticais você estudou, ver seu progresso em todos os níveis CEFR e continuar exatamente de onde parou. Seu progresso é sincronizado entre dispositivos.
Explore gramática em outros idiomas
Está aprendendo vários idiomas? Confira nossos guias de gramática para outros idiomas:
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Persa
Polish
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