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B2 noun #6,000 más común 9 min de lectura

합격률

hapgyeongnyul Top 6,000

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 합격률 en 30 segundos

Explicación 합격률 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '합격률' often, but you might hear it if you are a student. Think of it as 'Pass %'. '합격' means 'Pass' and '률' means 'Rate'. So, it is how many people pass a test. You can say '합격률이 높아요' (The pass rate is high) or '합격률이 낮아요' (The pass rate is low). It is a very formal word, so you will see it in books or on TV more than in simple chats with friends. Just remember that it is used for tests, like a Korean language test or a driving test. If 10 people take a test and 5 pass, the 합격률 is 50%. It is a useful word to know if you are planning to take the TOPIK exam!

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At the A2 level, you can start using '합격률' to talk about your goals. For example, if you are studying for a license, you might ask '이 시험 합격률이 어때요?' (How is the pass rate for this exam?). You should know that '합격률' is always used with '높다' (high) and '낮다' (low). You might also see this word in advertisements for schools. They like to say '우리 학교는 합격률이 높습니다' (Our school has a high pass rate). It's a combination of two words: '합격' (passing) and '률' (rate). Also, pay attention to the spelling. Even though it sounds like 'yul', we write it as 'ryul' (률) because of the 'ㄱ' in '합격'.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to understand '합격률' in the context of social issues and news. In Korea, the '합격률' for becoming a teacher or a civil servant is a very hot topic because it is very low (낮다). You should also be able to compare '합격률' with '경쟁률' (competition rate). While 경쟁률 tells you how many people are fighting for one spot (e.g., 100:1), 합격률 tells you the percentage of people who actually made it. You can use sentences like '경쟁률이 높을수록 합격률은 낮아집니다' (The higher the competition rate, the lower the pass rate). This word is essential for discussing education, careers, and statistics in a more natural way.

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At the B2 level, you should master the nuance and the correct orthography of '합격률'. You must understand why it is '-률' and not '-율' (the rule of 'ㄴ' or vowel vs. other consonants). You should also be comfortable using it with more advanced verbs like '기록하다' (to record), '상승하다' (to rise), or '하락하다' (to fall). In a business or academic setting, you might need to explain why a certain '합격률' was achieved. For example, '시험의 난이도가 높아져서 합격률이 급격히 하락했습니다' (The pass rate fell sharply because the difficulty of the exam increased). You should also distinguish it from '성공률' (success rate) or '승률' (winning rate) to show precision in your vocabulary choice.

At the C1 level, '합격률' should be a word you use effortlessly in analytical contexts. You might discuss the socio-economic implications of a low '합격률' in professional exams, such as how it leads to a 're-taker' culture (N-수생). You should be able to interpret complex data involving '합격률' by region, gender, or educational background. For instance, '수도권과 비수도권 간의 합격률 격차가 심화되고 있다' (The gap in pass rates between the metropolitan area and non-metropolitan areas is intensifying). You should also be aware of the '률/율' spelling rule across all vocabulary (e.g., 백분율, 도달률, 시청률) and use the word in formal reports or academic presentations without hesitation.

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At the C2 level, you understand '합격률' not just as a statistic, but as a reflection of institutional policy and social dynamics. You might critique how an artificially low '합격률' is used to maintain the exclusivity of certain professions. You can use the word in high-level discourse about human resources, educational reform, or statistical methodology. You would also be familiar with idiomatic expressions or metaphors related to passing and failing, and how '합격률' figures into the broader narrative of the 'Hell Joseon' discourse or the 'Spec' (specifications) culture in Korea. Your usage should be indistinguishable from a native speaker, showing perfect control over formal register and complex sentence structures involving statistical analysis.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

합격률 en 30 segundos

합격률 means 'pass rate' or 'success rate' specifically for exams and selections.
It is a compound of 합격 (passing) and 률 (rate/ratio).
Used with 높다 (high) and 낮다 (low) to describe difficulty or results.
Crucial word in Korean culture due to the high emphasis on competitive testing.

The word 합격률 (hap-gyeok-ryul) is a compound noun that combines '합격' (passing/success in an examination or evaluation) and the suffix '-률' (rate/ratio). In essence, it translates to 'pass rate' or 'success rate' specifically within the context of exams, auditions, interviews, or any formal selection process. In South Korean society, where education and competitive recruitment are central to social mobility, this word carries significant weight and is frequently discussed in news, schools, and households.

Academic Context: It refers to the percentage of students who pass entrance exams for prestigious universities or competitive national certifications like the Bar Exam or Medical Licensing Exam.
Employment Context: It describes the ratio of candidates who successfully navigate the multi-stage recruitment processes of major conglomerates (Chaebols) or civil service positions.

올해 공무원 시험의 합격률은 작년보다 낮아질 것으로 예상됩니다. (The pass rate for this year's civil service exam is expected to be lower than last year.)

Understanding the nuances of '률' versus '율' is vital. In Korean orthography, '-률' is used after most consonants (like 'ㄱ' in 합격), while '-율' is used after vowels or the consonant 'ㄴ'. Therefore, it is always '합격률' and never '합격율'. This word is used objectively to discuss statistics, but it often implies the level of difficulty or the competitive intensity of a specific goal. A low 합격률 suggests a 'narrow gate' (바늘구멍), a common metaphor for high competition.

그 자격증은 합격률이 5%도 안 될 만큼 매우 어렵습니다. (That certification is so difficult that the pass rate is not even 5%.)

In everyday conversation, people might use this word when discussing their chances of getting into a company or a school. Parents often compare the 합격률 of different 'hagwons' (private academies) to decide where to send their children. If a hagwon has a high 합격률 for Seoul National University, it becomes incredibly popular. Thus, the word is tied to the concept of 'prestige' and 'reliability' in the Korean educational market.

운전면허 기능 시험의 합격률을 높이기 위해 연습을 더 해야겠어요. (I need to practice more to increase the pass rate for the driver's license skill test.)

Statistical Nuance: 합격률 is calculated by (Number of Passers / Total Number of Applicants) x 100. It is a key KPI (Key Performance Indicator) for educational institutions.

서류 전형 합격률이 높다고 해서 최종 합격이 보장되는 것은 아닙니다. (Just because the document screening pass rate is high doesn't mean final acceptance is guaranteed.)

Using 합격률 correctly involves pairing it with appropriate verbs and adjectives that describe statistical changes or states. Because it is a numerical value, we often use words like '높다' (high), '낮다' (low), '상승하다' (to rise), or '하락하다' (to fall). It is also common to specify the subject of the pass rate using the possessive '의' or by placing the exam name directly before it.

Describing Trends: To say the pass rate went up: 합격률이 높아지다 / 상승하다. To say it went down: 합격률이 낮아지다 / 떨어지다 / 하락하다.

최근 변호사 시험의 합격률이 점진적으로 하락하고 있는 추세입니다. (The pass rate for recent bar exams has been on a gradual downward trend.)

When you want to express that a certain factor influences the pass rate, you can use the structure '~이/가 합격률에 영향을 미치다' (Influences the pass rate). This is very common in academic writing or news reports discussing exam difficulty or policy changes.

시험 문제의 난이도 조절이 전체 합격률에 큰 영향을 미쳤습니다. (The adjustment of the exam question difficulty had a significant impact on the overall pass rate.)

You can also use '합격률' to compare different groups. For example, comparing the pass rates of different majors, regions, or age groups. In these cases, the particle '간' (between) or '별' (by/per) is frequently used, such as '지역별 합격률' (pass rate by region) or '남녀 간 합격률 차이' (difference in pass rates between men and women).

전공별로 합격률을 분석해 본 결과, 공학 계열이 가장 높았습니다. (As a result of analyzing the pass rate by major, the engineering department was the highest.)

In a professional setting, such as a company meeting regarding hiring, you might hear '합격률을 조정하다' (to adjust the pass rate). This implies changing the passing criteria to ensure a specific number of candidates move forward. It highlights that the 합격률 is often a controlled variable in large-scale organizations.

이번 채용에서는 실무 능력을 중시하여 1차 면접 합격률을 낮췄습니다. (In this recruitment, we lowered the first interview pass rate by emphasizing practical skills.)

Common Collocations: - 합격률을 기록하다 (To record a pass rate)
- 합격률을 자랑하다 (To boast of a pass rate)
- 합격률이 저조하다 (The pass rate is poor/low)

저희 학원은 매년 90% 이상의 합격률을 자랑하고 있습니다. (Our academy boasts a pass rate of over 90% every year.)

The word 합격률 is ubiquitous in South Korean daily life due to the country's intense focus on exams. You will hear it in news broadcasts during 'Exam Season' (typically late autumn for university entrance and spring/autumn for job recruitment). News anchors often report on the 'competitive ratio' (경쟁률) and the 'expected pass rate' (예상 합격률) for major national exams.

In the Media: News headlines like '사상 최저 합격률' (Lowest pass rate in history) are common when a particularly difficult exam is administered. It creates a sense of social urgency or concern regarding the job market.

[뉴스] 이번 수능 영어 영역의 만점자 비율이 낮아지면서 상위권 대학의 합격률 예측이 어려워졌습니다. ([News] As the percentage of perfect scorers in the CSAT English section decreased, predicting the pass rate for top-tier universities has become difficult.)

In school environments, teachers and career counselors use the word constantly. When a student asks about their chances of getting into a specific college, the counselor might look at historical data and say, 'With your grades, the 합격률 for that school is about 30%.' This data-driven approach to education makes the word a staple of academic counseling.

선생님, 제가 이 점수로 연세대학교에 지원하면 합격률이 얼마나 될까요? (Teacher, if I apply to Yonsei University with these scores, what would the pass rate be?)

On social media and online forums like 'Everytime' (a popular college student app) or 'Dokchwi' (a job seeker community), users share their '합격률' statistics. They might post about how many companies they applied to and what their personal success rate was. For example, 'I applied to 50 places and my 합격률 for the document stage was only 10%.' This informal, peer-to-peer usage is very common among the younger generation facing a tough job market.

You will also see this word on advertisements for private institutes (hagwons). Large banners hanging from buildings often scream '공무원 합격률 1위!' (Number 1 in Civil Service Pass Rate!). This is the most powerful marketing tool in the Korean education industry. If an institute can prove a high 합격률, they can charge premium prices and attract thousands of students.

광고: 저희 학원은 압도적인 합격률로 여러분의 꿈을 현실로 만들어 드립니다. (Ad: Our academy makes your dreams a reality with an overwhelming pass rate.)

Workplace Usage: HR managers discuss '합격률' when evaluating the effectiveness of their screening tools. If too many unqualified people are passing, they might lower the 합격률 by making the test harder.

For English speakers learning Korean, the most common mistakes involving 합격률 often stem from orthography, confusion with similar terms, or improper verb pairing. Because Korean has specific rules for suffixes starting with 'ㄹ', learners frequently trip up on the spelling.

Spelling Error: -률 vs -율: The most frequent mistake is writing '합격율'. Remember: If the preceding noun ends in a consonant other than 'ㄴ', you must use '률'. Since '합격' ends in 'ㄱ', it is always '합격률'. (Compare this to '비율' or '실패율' which end in vowels/ㄴ).

Wrong: 합격율 (Hap-gyeok-yul)
Correct: 합격률 (Hap-gyeok-ryul)

Another common error is confusing 합격률 with 경쟁률 (competition rate). '합격률' is the percentage of people who pass, while '경쟁률' is the ratio of applicants to available spots (e.g., 100:1). If the competition rate is high, the pass rate is naturally low. Beginners sometimes swap these two when trying to describe a 'hard' exam.

Mistake: 경쟁률이 높아서 합격률도 높아요. (Wrong logic: If competition is high, pass rate is high.)
Correct: 경쟁률이 높아서 합격률이 낮아요. (Correct: If competition is high, pass rate is low.)

Learners also struggle with the context of 'passing'. In English, you might say 'success rate' for a surgery or a business venture. In Korean, '합격률' is only for tests or evaluations. For business or general success, you should use 성공률 (seong-gong-ryul). Using 합격률 for a business project sounds like the project took an exam and passed it, which is unnatural.

Wrong: 이 수술의 합격률은 90%입니다. (Wrong: Pass rate of surgery.)
Correct: 이 수술의 성공률은 90%입니다. (Correct: Success rate of surgery.)

Pronunciation Pitfall: Many learners try to pronounce the 'ㄹ' clearly as an 'L/R' sound. However, due to Korean phonological rules, the 'ㄹ' after 'ㄱ' changes to a 'ㄴ' sound, and the 'ㄱ' becomes 'ㅇ' (nasalization). It sounds like [합꼅뉼]. Failing to do this makes the word sound choppy and non-native.

To broaden your vocabulary, it's important to understand words that are related to 합격률 but used in slightly different contexts. While '합격률' focuses on the end result of a test, other terms focus on the process, the participants, or different types of success.

경쟁률 (Gyeong-jaeng-ryul) - Competition Rate: This refers to the ratio of applicants to the number of people who will be accepted (e.g., 50 to 1). It is the 'input' side of the selection process, whereas '합격률' is the 'output' side.
성공률 (Seong-gong-ryul) - Success Rate: A broader term used for projects, surgeries, experiments, or dating. It is not limited to formal examinations. If you succeed in a mission, it's 성공률.
취업률 (Chwi-eop-ryul) - Employment Rate: Specifically used to describe the percentage of graduates or job seekers who successfully find a job. This is a vital statistic for universities.

대학의 명성은 합격률보다 취업률로 평가받기도 합니다. (A university's reputation is sometimes evaluated by its employment rate rather than its pass rate.)

Another interesting alternative is 승률 (seung-ryul), which means 'winning rate'. This is used exclusively in sports, games, and gambling. You would never say a professional gamer has a high '합격률'; you would say they have a high '승률'. Similarly, in a legal context, lawyers might talk about their 승소율 (seung-so-yul), which is the rate of winning court cases.

그 변호사는 승소율이 높기로 유명해서 수임료가 비쌉니다. (That lawyer is famous for having a high win rate in court, so the legal fees are expensive.)

Lastly, consider 탈락률 (tal-rak-ryul), which is the 'dropout rate' or 'failure rate'. It is the exact opposite of 합격률. In some contexts, emphasizing how many people failed can be more impactful than saying how many passed. For instance, in a grueling military training program, the '탈락률' might be mentioned to highlight the program's intensity.

훈련이 너무 힘들어서 중도 탈락률이 50%에 육박합니다. (The training is so hard that the mid-way dropout rate is nearly 50%.)

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The suffix -률/-율 follows the 'Law of Initials' (두음법칙) and phonetic harmony. If you can master this one word's spelling, you understand one of the trickiest rules in Korean orthography.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /hɐp̚.k͈jʌk̚.njul/

US /hɑp̚.ɡjʌk̚.njul/

Stress is evenly distributed, but the second syllable '격' has a strong, tensed feel.

Rima con

성공률 (seong-gong-nyul) 시청률 (si-cheong-nyul) 점유율 (jeom-yu-yul - note the difference) 취업률 (chwi-eop-nyul) 출산율 (chul-san-yul - note the difference) 증가율 (jeung-ga-yul) 감소율 (gam-so-yul) 보급률 (bo-geup-nyul)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing it as 'Hap-gyeok-yul' (missing the nasalized 'n' sound).
Pronouncing the 'r' clearly as a flap (it should be 'n').
Not tensing the 'k' in 'gyeok'.
Over-emphasizing the 'p' in 'hap' (it should be a stop).
Confusing it with the pronunciation of '비율' (bi-yul).

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

Common in news and academic texts; easy to recognize once the roots are known.

Escritura 4/5

Spelling (률 vs 율) is a frequent point of error even for intermediates.

Expresión oral 4/5

Nasalization makes the pronunciation tricky for non-native speakers.

Escucha 3/5

Clear context usually makes it easy to identify in speech.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

합격 (Pass) 시험 (Exam) 비율 (Ratio) 높다 (High) 낮다 (Low)

Aprende después

경쟁률 (Competition rate) 응시자 (Applicant) 난이도 (Difficulty level) 변별력 (Discriminatory power) 커트라인 (Cut-off line)

Avanzado

표준편차 (Standard deviation) 상관관계 (Correlation) 상대평가 (Relative evaluation) 절대평가 (Absolute evaluation)

Gramática que debes saber

률 vs 율 spelling rule

합격률 (ends in consonant) vs 비율 (ends in vowel).

Nasalization (ㄴ-sound change)

합격률 is pronounced [합꼅뉼].

Comparison with ~보다

올해 합격률이 작년보다 높습니다.

Adjective usage (높다/낮다)

합격률이 높다 (Correct) vs 합격률이 크다 (Incorrect).

Causative ~게 하다 / ~게 만들다

시험을 쉽게 내서 합격률을 높게 만들었어요.

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Ejemplos por nivel

시험 합격률이 높아요.

The exam pass rate is high.

합격률 (noun) + 이 (subject particle) + 높아요 (adjective).

합격률이 몇 퍼센트예요?

What is the pass rate percentage?

몇 (how many/what) + 퍼센트 (percent) + 예요 (to be).

이 학원은 합격률이 좋아요.

This academy has a good pass rate.

좋아요 is used here colloquially to mean 'high' or 'favorable'.

운전면허 합격률은 낮아요.

The driver's license pass rate is low.

낮아요 is the opposite of 높아요.

합격률을 알고 싶어요.

I want to know the pass rate.

알고 싶어요 (want to know) takes an object (합격률을).

우리 반의 합격률은 100%입니다.

Our class's pass rate is 100%.

입니다 is the formal ending for 'to be'.

합격률이 작년보다 높아요.

The pass rate is higher than last year.

~보다 means 'than'.

질문: 합격률이 얼마예요?

Question: How much is the pass rate?

얼마예요 is used to ask for a numerical value.

한국어 능력 시험의 합격률이 궁금해요.

I'm curious about the pass rate of the Korean proficiency test.

궁금해요 means 'to be curious'.

합격률을 높이기 위해서 열심히 공부해요.

I study hard to increase the pass rate.

~기 위해서 means 'in order to'.

시험이 어려워서 합격률이 떨어졌어요.

The pass rate dropped because the exam was difficult.

~어/아서 indicates a reason.

이 대학교는 합격률이 아주 낮습니다.

This university's pass rate is very low.

낮습니다 is the formal version of 낮아요.

합격률이 50% 정도 됩니다.

The pass rate is about 50%.

정도 means 'about' or 'approximately'.

사람들이 합격률에 대해서 이야기해요.

People are talking about the pass rate.

~에 대해서 means 'about'.

작년 합격률은 80%였습니다.

Last year's pass rate was 80%.

였습니다 is the past tense of 'to be'.

합격률이 높으면 기분이 좋아요.

If the pass rate is high, I feel good.

~으면 means 'if'.

경쟁률이 높으면 보통 합격률은 낮아집니다.

When the competition rate is high, the pass rate usually gets lower.

~아/어지다 indicates a change in state.

최근 공무원 시험의 합격률이 계속 하락하고 있어요.

Recently, the pass rate for civil service exams has been continuously falling.

~고 있다 indicates a continuous action.

합격률을 확인하려면 홈페이지에 들어가 보세요.

To check the pass rate, try going to the homepage.

~으려면 means 'if you intend to'.

이 자격증은 합격률이 낮기로 유명합니다.

This certification is famous for having a low pass rate.

~기로 유명하다 means 'to be famous for'.

합격률 통계를 보면 시험의 난이도를 알 수 있습니다.

If you look at the pass rate statistics, you can know the difficulty of the exam.

~을 수 있다 means 'can'.

예상보다 합격률이 높게 나와서 다행이에요.

It's a relief that the pass rate came out higher than expected.

~게 나오다 means 'to come out (as)'.

학원마다 광고하는 합격률이 다 달라요.

The pass rates advertised by each academy are all different.

마다 means 'each' or 'every'.

합격률이 낮다고 해서 포기하지 마세요.

Don't give up just because the pass rate is low.

~다고 해서 means 'just because'.

이번 시험의 합격률은 예년과 비슷한 수준을 유지했습니다.

The pass rate for this exam maintained a level similar to previous years.

예년 means 'an average year' or 'previous years'.

서류 전형의 합격률은 높지만 면접은 매우 까다롭습니다.

The pass rate for the document screening is high, but the interview is very demanding.

까다롭다 means 'picky' or 'demanding'.

정부는 전문직 시험의 합격률을 조정하기로 결정했습니다.

The government has decided to adjust the pass rate for professional exams.

조정하다 means 'to adjust' or 'to mediate'.

합격률이 저조한 원인을 분석하는 것이 시급합니다.

It is urgent to analyze the reasons why the pass rate is poor.

저조하다 means 'to be low' or 'to be poor (in performance)'.

남성 응시자에 비해 여성 응시자의 합격률이 소폭 높았습니다.

Compared to male applicants, the pass rate for female applicants was slightly higher.

~에 비해 means 'compared to'; 소폭 means 'by a small margin'.

합격률이 10% 미만인 시험은 준비 기간이 길어질 수밖에 없습니다.

For exams with a pass rate of less than 10%, the preparation period inevitably becomes longer.

~을 수밖에 없다 means 'have no choice but to'.

실기 시험의 합격률이 필기 시험보다 훨씬 낮게 나타났습니다.

The pass rate for the practical exam appeared much lower than the written exam.

실기 (practical) vs. 필기 (written).

합격률을 높이기 위한 새로운 교육 프로그램이 도입되었습니다.

A new educational program to increase the pass rate has been introduced.

도입되다 means 'to be introduced/implemented'.

사법시험 폐지 이후 변호사 시험 합격률을 둘러싼 논란이 거셉니다.

Since the abolition of the bar exam, the controversy surrounding the lawyer exam pass rate has been fierce.

~을 둘러싸다 means 'to surround' or 'concerning'.

합격률의 급격한 변동은 수험생들에게 큰 혼란을 야기할 수 있습니다.

Sudden fluctuations in the pass rate can cause great confusion among examinees.

야기하다 means 'to cause' or 'to bring about'.

대학별 합격률 편차는 교육 기회의 불평등을 시사하는 지표가 되기도 합니다.

The deviation in pass rates by university also serves as an indicator suggesting inequality in educational opportunities.

시사하다 means 'to suggest' or 'to imply'.

합격률을 인위적으로 통제하는 것은 시장의 수요와 공급 원칙에 어긋납니다.

Artificially controlling the pass rate goes against the principles of market supply and demand.

어긋나다 means 'to go against' or 'to be contrary to'.

과거에 비해 합격률이 상향 평준화되면서 변별력이 약화되었다는 비판이 있습니다.

There is criticism that the power of discrimination has weakened as pass rates have been leveled upward compared to the past.

상향 평준화 means 'upward leveling/standardization'.

합격률 산정 방식에 대한 전면적인 재검토가 필요한 시점입니다.

It is a time when a full-scale review of the pass rate calculation method is necessary.

산정 means 'calculation' or 'estimation'.

특정 지역의 합격률이 유독 높은 현상은 학군 선호도와 밀접한 관련이 있습니다.

The phenomenon of particularly high pass rates in certain regions is closely related to school district preferences.

유독 means 'unusually' or 'exceptionally'.

합격률 수치에만 매몰되지 말고 시험의 본질적인 목적을 되새겨야 합니다.

We should not be buried only in pass rate figures but reflect on the essential purpose of the exam.

매몰되다 means 'to be buried' or 'to be consumed by'.

국가 고시의 합격률은 단순한 통계를 넘어 사회적 계급의 공고화를 반영하기도 한다.

The pass rate of national exams goes beyond simple statistics and reflects the consolidation of social classes.

공고화 means 'consolidation' or 'solidification'.

합격률의 하향 조정이 전문직의 희소성을 유지하기 위한 전략이라는 지적이 제기되고 있다.

Points are being raised that the downward adjustment of the pass rate is a strategy to maintain the scarcity of professions.

제기되다 means 'to be raised' or 'to be brought up'.

합격률과 응시자 수의 상관관계 분석을 통해 향후 노동 시장의 변화를 예측할 수 있다.

Through the analysis of the correlation between pass rates and the number of applicants, future changes in the labor market can be predicted.

상관관계 means 'correlation'.

합격률의 부풀리기는 교육 기관의 윤리 의식 결여를 단적으로 보여주는 사례이다.

Inflating pass rates is a case that plainly shows the lack of ethical awareness in educational institutions.

단적으로 means 'plainly' or 'straightforwardly'.

합격률의 역설은, 문턱이 낮아질수록 해당 자격의 사회적 가치가 하락할 수 있다는 점에 있다.

The paradox of the pass rate lies in the fact that the lower the threshold, the more the social value of the qualification may decline.

역설 means 'paradox'.

절대평가 도입으로 인해 합격률이 급증하자, 상대평가로의 회귀를 주장하는 목소리가 높다.

As the pass rate surged due to the introduction of absolute evaluation, there are loud voices calling for a return to relative evaluation.

회귀 means 'regression' or 'return'.

합격률이라는 굴레에 갇혀 창의적 인재 양성이 저해되고 있다는 우려가 깊다.

There are deep concerns that the cultivation of creative talent is being hindered by being trapped in the yoke of the pass rate.

굴레 means 'yoke' or 'shackles'.

합격률 데이터의 투명한 공개는 공정한 경쟁 환경 조성을 위한 최소한의 장치이다.

Transparent disclosure of pass rate data is the minimum mechanism for creating a fair competitive environment.

장치 means 'device' or 'mechanism'.

Colocaciones comunes

합격률이 높다

합격률이 낮다

합격률을 기록하다

합격률을 자랑하다

합격률을 높이다

합격률을 낮추다

평균 합격률

최종 합격률

합격률 추이

합격률 보장

Frases Comunes

합격률 1위

— The highest pass rate (often used in advertising).

합격률 1위 브랜드가 만든 교재입니다.

바늘구멍 합격률

— An extremely low pass rate (like passing through a needle's eye).

그 회사는 바늘구멍 합격률로 유명해요.

역대급 합격률

— A pass rate that is unprecedented (historically high or low).

올해는 역대급 합격률을 보였습니다.

합격률이 저조하다

— The pass rate is poor or disappointingly low.

이번 기수의 합격률이 매우 저조합니다.

합격률이 치솟다

— The pass rate is soaring/skyrocketing.

시험이 쉬워서 합격률이 치솟았습니다.

합격률이 반토막 나다

— The pass rate was cut in half.

갑작스러운 난이도 조절로 합격률이 반토막 났어요.

합격률을 끌어올리다

— To pull up (improve) the pass rate.

특강을 통해 합격률을 끌어올려야 합니다.

합격률의 함정

— The trap of pass rates (misleading statistics).

합격률의 함정에 빠지지 말고 실력을 키우세요.

합격률을 공시하다

— To officially announce/disclose the pass rate.

기관은 매년 합격률을 투명하게 공시합니다.

합격률에 연연하다

— To be obsessed with or overly concerned about the pass rate.

합격률에 너무 연연하지 말고 최선을 다하세요.

Se confunde a menudo con

합격률 vs 합격율

Common spelling mistake. It must be '률' because '격' ends in a consonant (ㄱ).

합격률 vs 성공률

General success rate. Use '합격률' only for tests/evaluations.

합격률 vs 경쟁률

Competition rate (applicants per spot). They are inversely related.

Modismos y expresiones

"바늘구멍을 통과하다"

— To pass something with an incredibly low 합격률.

그는 바늘구멍을 통과해 대기업에 입사했다.

Colloquial

"하늘의 별 따기"

— Something that is as difficult as picking a star from the sky (implies very low 합격률).

그 시험 합격은 하늘의 별 따기예요.

Common Idiom

"문턱이 높다"

— The threshold is high (meaning the 합격률 is low).

그 대학은 입학 문턱이 높기로 소문났다.

Neutral

"고배를 마시다"

— To drink from a bitter cup (to fail an exam, reducing the 합격률).

많은 응시자들이 이번 시험에서 고배를 마셨다.

Formal/Literary

"낙방의 고배"

— The bitter cup of failing an exam.

그는 여러 번 낙방의 고배를 마신 끝에 합격했다.

Literary

"등용문에 오르다"

— To pass through the 'Dragon's Gate' (to pass a difficult exam and enter a high position).

그는 드디어 고등고시라는 등용문에 올랐다.

Literary/Historical

"축배를 들다"

— To raise a celebratory toast (after contributing to a high 합격률).

합격 소식을 듣고 온 가족이 축배를 들었다.

Neutral

"미역국을 먹다"

— Slang for failing an exam (slippery seaweed implies sliding off the pass list).

이번에도 미역국을 먹어서 속상해요.

Informal Slang

"합격 증서를 거머쥐다"

— To grab the passing certificate (to be part of the successful 합격률).

피나는 노력 끝에 합격 증서를 거머쥐었다.

Emphatic

"좁은 문"

— The 'narrow door' (referring to a competitive process with low 합격률).

언론사 입사는 정말 좁은 문이다.

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

합격률 vs 비율

Both mean 'rate/ratio'.

'비율' is general (e.g., gender ratio), while '합격률' is specific to passing.

남녀 비율은 1:1이지만, 합격률은 여성이 더 높습니다.

합격률 vs 확률

Both involve percentages.

'확률' is probability of a future event; '합격률' is the statistical result of a test.

내가 합격할 확률은 낮지만, 전체 합격률은 높습니다.

합격률 vs 승률

Both involve success.

'승률' is for games/sports; '합격률' is for exams.

바둑 기사의 승률이 높다고 해서 시험 합격률이 높은 것은 아니다.

합격률 vs 취업률

Both relate to career success.

'취업률' is about getting a job; '합격률' is about passing a specific test.

공무원 시험 합격률이 낮아지면 취업률도 영향을 받습니다.

합격률 vs 도달률

Similar statistical suffix.

'도달률' is 'reach' (e.g., in marketing/ads).

광고의 도달률은 높았지만, 실제 합격률에는 변화가 없었다.

Patrones de oraciones

[Exam Name] 합격률이 높아요/낮아요.

운전면허 합격률이 높아요.

합격률이 [Number]% 정도 됩니다.

합격률이 30% 정도 됩니다.

합격률을 높이기 위해 [Action]해야 해요.

합격률을 높이기 위해 열심히 공부해야 해요.

[Subject]의 영향으로 합격률이 [Verb-ed].

문제의 난이도 때문에 합격률이 하락했습니다.

합격률이 저조한 원인은 [Reason]입니다.

합격률이 저조한 원인은 준비 부족입니다.

합격률의 추이를 살펴보면 [Observation].

합격률의 추이를 살펴보면 경쟁이 심화됨을 알 수 있습니다.

합격률 편차는 [Social Issue]를 반영합니다.

합격률 편차는 지역 간 교육 격차를 반영합니다.

합격률이라는 수치에 매몰되지 않고 [Alternative].

합격률이라는 수치에 매몰되지 않고 진정한 역량을 키워야 한다.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

합격 (Passing/Success)

합격자 (Successful candidate)

합격증 (Certificate of passing)

불합격 (Failure/Not passing)

Verbos

합격하다 (To pass)

합격시키다 (To pass someone/To accept someone)

Adjetivos

합격권이다 (To be within the passing range)

Relacionado

비율 (Ratio/Rate)

확률 (Probability)

능률 (Efficiency)

이율 (Interest rate)

효율 (Effectiveness)

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Extremely frequent in educational and recruitment contexts.

Errores comunes

합격율 → 합격률
Spelling error. Consonant 'ㄱ' requires '률'.
합격률이 많아요. → 합격률이 높아요.
Rates are 'high/low', not 'many/few'.
이 프로젝트의 합격률은... → 이 프로젝트의 성공률은...
Projects don't 'pass' an exam; they 'succeed'. Use 성공률.
Pronouncing it as [Hap-gyeok-ryul] → [Hap-gyeong-nyul]
Failing to apply nasalization rules makes the word hard to understand.
경쟁률이 높아서 합격률도 높다. → 경쟁률이 높아서 합격률이 낮다.
Logical error. High competition means fewer people pass.

Consejos

The -률/-율 Rule

Always check the preceding letter. Consonant (except ㄴ) = 률. Vowel or ㄴ = 율. This is a common test question in Korean proficiency exams!

Nasalization Master

Practice words like 합격률 [합꼅뉼] and 독립 [동닙] together to master the ㄱ+ㄹ -> ㅇ+ㄴ sound change.

The Pressure of Numbers

In Korea, a 1% difference in 합격률 can cause major shifts in where students apply. Treat the word with the statistical respect it commands.

Formal Reports

When writing about data, pair 합격률 with '추이' (trend) to describe how the rate has changed over time.

Adjective Choice

Stick to '높다/낮다' for rates. Avoid '많다/적다' unless you are talking about the *number* of people who passed.

News Clues

If you hear '사상 최저' (historically lowest) before a word ending in '률', it's almost always a news story about a difficult exam.

The 'Rule' of the Rate

The 'Ryul' sound is like 'Rule'. The 'Pass Rule' determines the 'Pass Rate'.

Confidence in Stats

When stating a percentage, add '에 달합니다' (reaches/amounts to) after the number for a very professional tone.

TOPIK Tip

This word frequently appears in the TOPIK II writing section (Task 53) where you have to describe graphs and statistics.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'Hap' (Happy) + 'Gyeok' (Geek) + 'Ryul' (Rule). The Happy Geeks follow the Rule to get a high pass rate!

Asociación visual

Imagine a giant percentage sign (%) standing on top of an exam paper with a big red 'PASS' stamp.

Word Web

시험 (Exam) 점수 (Score) 대학 (University) 취업 (Employment) 통계 (Statistics) 퍼센트 (Percent) 성공 (Success) 난이도 (Difficulty)

Desafío

Try to find the '합격률' of the last exam you took and write it in a Korean sentence using '기록했다' (recorded).

Origen de la palabra

Composed of Sino-Korean roots (Hanja). 합 (合 - to join/match) + 격 (格 - standard/rule) + 률 (率 - rate/ratio).

Significado original: The rate of matching the standard.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based)

Contexto cultural

Be sensitive when discussing 합격률 with Korean friends who are studying for exams; it can be a source of high stress.

In English, we often say 'pass rate' or 'acceptance rate'. While 'acceptance rate' focuses on the school's choice, '합격률' focuses on the result of the test.

Sky Castle (K-Drama) - Focuses on the extreme measures to ensure university 합격률. N-su-saeng (Term) - Refers to students who retake exams multiple times to improve their 합격률. Gwan-un (Term) - The 'luck' of passing an exam, often discussed alongside 합격률.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

University Admissions

대학 합격률
수시 합격률
정시 합격률
합격률 예측

Job Hunting

서류 합격률
면접 합격률
최종 합격률
기업별 합격률

Professional Licenses

자격증 합격률
국가 고시 합격률
합격률 공고
낮은 합격률

Driving Test

운전면허 합격률
기능 시험 합격률
도로 주행 합격률
합격률 높이는 법

Private Academies (Hagwons)

압도적 합격률
합격률 1위 학원
합격률 보장제
합격률 데이터

Inicios de conversación

"이번 한국어 시험 합격률이 어떻게 돼요? (What's the pass rate for this Korean exam?)"

"합격률이 낮다고 들었는데 걱정이에요. (I heard the pass rate is low, so I'm worried.)"

"그 학원이 합격률이 높기로 유명하다면서요? (Is it true that academy is famous for high pass rates?)"

"합격률을 높이려면 어떤 전략이 필요할까요? (What strategy is needed to increase the pass rate?)"

"작년보다 합격률이 올라갔을까요, 내려갔을까요? (Do you think the pass rate went up or down compared to last year?)"

Temas para diario

내가 준비하는 시험의 합격률은 얼마인가요? 그 숫자가 나에게 어떤 의미인지 써 보세요. (What is the pass rate of the exam you are preparing for? Write about what that number means to you.)

합격률이 낮은 시험에 도전하는 사람들의 심리에 대해 생각해 보세요. (Think about the psychology of people who challenge exams with low pass rates.)

대한민국의 높은 교육 열기와 합격률 사이의 관계에 대해 서술해 보세요. (Describe the relationship between South Korea's high enthusiasm for education and pass rates.)

합격률이 성공의 절대적인 기준이 될 수 있을까요? 자신의 의견을 적어 보세요. (Can the pass rate be an absolute standard for success? Write your opinion.)

만약 내가 합격률을 조정하는 사람이라면, 어떤 기준으로 합격자를 뽑을 것인가요? (If you were the person adjusting the pass rate, what criteria would you use to pick successful candidates?)

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

It is always '합격률'. According to Korean spelling rules, '-률' is used after a consonant (except 'ㄴ'), and '-율' is used after a vowel or 'ㄴ'. Since '합격' ends in 'ㄱ', '률' is correct.

Yes, '합격률' is perfectly appropriate for job interviews or any selection process where people are 'passed' or 'failed'.

It is pronounced [합꼅뉼]. The 'ㄱ' and 'ㄹ' sounds interact to create a nasalized 'n' sound.

The most common opposite is '탈락률' (dropout/elimination rate) or '불합격률' (failure rate).

No, it's the opposite. A high competition rate (경쟁률) usually results in a low pass rate (합격률).

No, you should use '승률' (winning rate) for sports or games.

Yes, it almost always refers to a percentage (%) or a decimal ratio.

Common verbs include 높다 (high), 낮다 (low), 기록하다 (record), 상승하다 (rise), and 하락하다 (fall).

It's better to say '합격률이 높다'. '크다' is used for size, while '높다' is used for rates and levels.

Yes, it is a formal/technical term, but it is used very commonly in everyday conversation regarding school and work.

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