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B1 noun #1,500 más común 10 min de lectura

권리

Top 1,500

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 권리 en 30 segundos

Explicación 권리 in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners are introduced to the very basic concept of the word 권리, though it is not a primary focus. Beginners might encounter it in simple sentences expressing basic needs or rules, such as 'I have the right' (저에게는 권리가 있어요). The focus is on recognizing the word as a noun meaning 'right' in the sense of an entitlement, rather than 'right' as a direction (오른쪽) or 'correct' (맞다). Teachers might use it to explain classroom rules or basic human concepts. At this stage, learners should simply memorize the word and its basic translation, understanding that it is a formal word used to talk about things people are allowed to do or have. Simple collocations like '권리가 있다' (to have a right) and '권리가 없다' (to not have a right) are sufficient for A1 learners to grasp the fundamental usage of the term in everyday, highly simplified contexts.

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At the A2 level, learners begin to use 권리 in slightly more complex sentences, often related to daily life, shopping, or basic social interactions. They learn to combine it with verbs using the -(으)ㄹ modifier, such as '환불받을 권리' (the right to get a refund) or '쉴 권리' (the right to rest). This allows them to express their needs and boundaries more clearly. They also start to recognize the word in public signs or simple news headlines. The concept of consumer rights (소비자의 권리) becomes relevant as they learn vocabulary related to shopping and services. Learners at this stage should practice making sentences that assert basic entitlements, such as '손님은 친절한 서비스를 받을 권리가 있습니다' (Customers have the right to receive kind service). Understanding the pairing of 권리 with verbs like 있다 (to exist/have) and 없다 (to not exist/not have) remains central to their practice.

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At the B1 level, 권리 becomes a crucial vocabulary word for expressing opinions, discussing social issues, and understanding news. Learners are expected to know common collocations such as 권리를 주장하다 (to claim a right), 권리를 보호하다 (to protect a right), and 권리를 침해하다 (to infringe a right). They can engage in simple debates about human rights (인권) or student rights (학생의 권리). The distinction between 권리 (right) and 의무 (duty) is introduced, allowing learners to form balanced arguments, such as '권리가 있으면 의무도 있습니다' (If there are rights, there are also duties). They should be able to read and understand short articles or notices that outline legal or social entitlements. Mastery at this level involves confidently using the word in various contexts, from workplace discussions about leave (휴가 갈 권리) to broader societal topics, demonstrating a solid grasp of its grammatical and cultural nuances.

At the B2 level, learners use 권리 with high precision and fluency in complex discussions, debates, and written essays. They are comfortable with abstract concepts like 기본권 (fundamental rights), 평등권 (right to equality), and 지적재산권 (intellectual property rights). They can articulate nuanced arguments about the balance between individual rights and societal needs. Vocabulary expands to include advanced verbs like 권리를 행사하다 (to exercise a right), 권리를 포기하다 (to waive a right), and 권리를 보장하다 (to guarantee a right). Learners can comprehend detailed news reports, legal documents, and academic texts that heavily feature this terminology. They are also aware of the subtle differences between 권리, 권한 (authority), and 권력 (power), avoiding common translation errors. At B2, using 권리 correctly demonstrates a deep understanding of Korean societal values and the ability to participate fully in professional and academic discourse.

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At the C1 level, the usage of 권리 is sophisticated and native-like. Learners can navigate highly specialized contexts, such as legal contracts, political analyses, and philosophical debates, where the exact definition and scope of a 권리 are contested. They understand complex compound words and idiomatic expressions related to rights, such as 천부인권 (natural rights) or 생존권 (right to life). They can analyze texts that critique the infringement of rights (권리 침해) or advocate for the expansion of rights for marginalized groups. Their writing and speaking exhibit a high degree of cohesion and coherence when discussing the historical evolution of rights in Korea or comparing different legal systems. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a conceptual tool used to construct complex, persuasive arguments and to critically engage with advanced Korean media and literature.

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At the C2 level, learners possess an absolute, nuanced mastery of the word 권리 and all its related concepts, equivalent to a highly educated native speaker. They can effortlessly interpret and produce complex legal, academic, and literary texts where the concept of rights is central. They understand the subtle historical and cultural connotations of the word in the context of Korea's democratization and modern social movements. They can engage in high-level debates on constitutional law, international human rights, and ethical dilemmas, using precise terminology to distinguish between various types of rights (e.g., 청구권, 참정권, 사회권). Their use of collocations, idioms, and related vocabulary is flawless, allowing them to express the most abstract and complex ideas regarding human entitlement, authority, and justice with eloquence and rhetorical power. They can easily deconstruct arguments about rights and formulate sophisticated counter-arguments.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

권리 en 30 segundos

Means 'right' or 'entitlement'.
Used for legal and moral claims.
Often paired with verbs like 주장하다 (claim).
Contrasts with 의무 (duty).

The Korean word 권리 (gwon-ri) is a fundamental noun that translates to 'right,' 'entitlement,' or 'privilege' in English. It refers to a moral or legal entitlement to have or obtain something, or to act in a certain way. Understanding this word is crucial for navigating both everyday conversations and formal discussions in Korean society, as it touches upon human rights, consumer rights, legal entitlements, and personal boundaries. In a democratic society, the concept of 권리 is deeply intertwined with the concept of 의무 (duty or obligation). Citizens have rights, but they also have duties. When you learn the word 권리, you are not just learning a vocabulary item; you are gaining insight into how Korean society views the relationship between the individual and the state, between consumers and corporations, and between individuals themselves. The word is composed of two Hanja characters: 權 (gwon), meaning 'power' or 'authority,' and 利 (ri), meaning 'profit,' 'benefit,' or 'advantage.' Therefore, literally, it means the power to claim a benefit or advantage. This etymological breakdown helps learners remember that 권리 is not just an abstract concept but a tangible power that individuals hold. In everyday usage, you will frequently hear this word in contexts such as 인권 (human rights), 시민의 권리 (civil rights), 소비자의 권리 (consumer rights), and 노동자의 권리 (workers' rights).

Legal Context: In legal terminology, 권리 refers to the legally protected interests of an individual. This includes property rights, voting rights, and the right to a fair trial.

모든 국민은 법 앞에 평등할 권리가 있습니다.

It is also important to distinguish 권리 from similar concepts like 권한 (authority) and 권력 (power). While 권리 is an entitlement that belongs to someone by virtue of their status (e.g., as a human, a citizen, a consumer), 권한 refers to the specific authority granted to someone to perform a certain task (e.g., a manager's authority), and 권력 refers to the actual power or force to control others (e.g., political power).

Social Context: Socially, discussing one's rights is becoming increasingly common in modern Korea, reflecting a shift towards individualism and self-advocacy.

소비자로서 정당한 권리를 요구해야 합니다.

The concept of rights is deeply embedded in the Korean Constitution, which guarantees various fundamental rights to its citizens. These include the right to pursue happiness, the right to equality, personal liberty, freedom of speech, and the right to education. When discussing these constitutional rights, the word 기본권 (fundamental rights) is often used, which is a specific type of 권리.

Everyday Usage: In daily life, you might hear people talking about their right to rest (휴식할 권리) or their right to know (알 권리).

학생들에게도 질 높은 교육을 받을 권리가 보장되어야 한다.

투표는 민주주의 사회에서 시민의 가장 중요한 권리이다.

자신의 권리를 포기하지 마세요.

Learning how to articulate your rights in Korean empowers you to navigate complex situations, whether you are signing a contract, making a purchase, or participating in a debate. The word is not just for lawyers or politicians; it is a vital part of the vocabulary of any active participant in society. By mastering the nuances of 권리, you demonstrate a high level of cultural and linguistic competence.

Using the word 권리 correctly involves understanding its common collocations and the grammatical structures it typically appears in. Because 권리 is an abstract noun representing a concept of entitlement, it is most frequently used as the object of specific verbs that describe actions taken regarding those entitlements. The most common verbs used with 권리 are 주장하다 (to claim, to assert), 누리다 (to enjoy), 행사하다 (to exercise), 보호하다 (to protect), 침해하다 (to infringe upon), and 포기하다 (to give up, to waive).

Claiming Rights: When you want to assert that you have a certain right, you use the phrase 권리를 주장하다. This is often used in situations where someone feels their rights are being ignored or denied.

노동자들은 안전한 환경에서 일할 권리를 주장했다.

Another crucial verb is 행사하다, which means to exercise or use a right. For example, exercising one's right to vote is expressed as 투표권을 행사하다. The verb 누리다 (to enjoy) is used when talking about experiencing the benefits of a right, such as 자유를 누릴 권리 (the right to enjoy freedom).

Protecting Rights: In contexts of advocacy and law, protecting rights is paramount. The phrase 권리를 보호하다 is standard here.

국가는 국민의 기본적 권리를 보호할 의무가 있다.

Conversely, when rights are violated, the verb 침해하다 (to infringe, to violate) is used. You will often see the passive form 침해당하다 (to have one's rights infringed upon) in news reports or legal complaints. For example, 사생활의 권리를 침해당했다 means 'My right to privacy was violated.'

Waiving Rights: Sometimes, individuals choose not to exercise their rights. In this case, the verb 포기하다 (to give up, to abandon) is used.

그는 침묵할 권리를 포기하고 진술을 시작했다.

당신은 변호사를 선임할 권리가 있습니다.

이 계약은 귀하의 법적 권리에 영향을 미치지 않습니다.

Grammatically, 권리 is often modified by an adjective or a relative clause to specify the nature of the right. The structure '[Verb stem] + -(으)ㄹ 권리' is extremely common. Examples include 살 권리 (the right to live), 행복을 추구할 권리 (the right to pursue happiness), and 거부할 권리 (the right to refuse). It can also be modified by nouns using the possessive particle 의, as in 여성의 권리 (women's rights) or 동물의 권리 (animal rights). Mastering these combinations will allow you to express complex ideas about fairness, justice, and personal autonomy fluently in Korean.

The word 권리 is ubiquitous in Korean society, appearing across a wide spectrum of contexts from formal legal proceedings to everyday consumer interactions. Its prevalence reflects a society that is highly conscious of civic duties and personal entitlements. One of the most common places you will hear this word is in the news, particularly in segments dealing with politics, law, and social justice. News anchors and reporters frequently discuss 인권 (human rights) violations, 노동권 (labor rights) disputes, and 시민권 (civil rights) movements. In these contexts, the word carries significant weight and is often associated with struggle, advocacy, and legal reform.

News and Media: In journalism, the term '알 권리' (the right to know) is frequently invoked to justify the publication of sensitive information or to demand transparency from the government.

국민의 알 권리를 위해 이 사건을 보도합니다.

Another major domain where 권리 is heavily used is the workplace. Labor unions and employees often speak of their 노동자의 권리 (workers' rights), which includes the right to fair wages, safe working conditions, and the right to organize. Discussions about paid leave (연차) or maternity leave (출산휴가) are fundamentally discussions about exercising one's rights as an employee.

Consumer Protection: When you buy a product or service, you are endowed with 소비자의 권리 (consumer rights). This includes the right to a refund, the right to accurate information, and the right to safety.

불량품에 대해 환불을 요구하는 것은 소비자의 당연한 권리입니다.

You will also encounter this word in legal documents, contracts, and terms of service agreements. Whenever you sign up for a new app or website, you are presented with a lengthy document detailing your rights and the company's rights regarding your data. Phrases like 권리를 양도하다 (to transfer rights) or 지적재산권 (intellectual property rights) are standard in these texts.

Education and Activism: In schools, students learn about their rights and responsibilities. Activists use the term to campaign for marginalized groups.

소수자의 권리도 존중받아야 하는 사회가 되어야 합니다.

모든 아동은 폭력으로부터 보호받을 권리가 있다.

저작권자는 자신의 작품에 대한 배타적 권리를 가집니다.

Furthermore, in everyday conversations, people might use the word casually to express a sense of entitlement or boundary-setting. For instance, someone might say, '나한테도 내 의견을 말할 권리가 있어' (I have the right to express my opinion too) during a heated argument. Understanding the diverse contexts in which 권리 is used will significantly enhance your listening comprehension and cultural fluency.

When learning the word 권리, learners often encounter a few common pitfalls, primarily stemming from confusing it with similar-sounding or conceptually related words, and from misusing the verbs that naturally collocate with it. The most frequent mistake is confusing 권리 (right, entitlement) with 권한 (authority, jurisdiction) or 권력 (power, influence). While all three words share the Hanja character 權 (gwon), meaning power, their applications are strictly distinct in Korean.

권리 vs. 권한: 권리 is an entitlement you possess (like human rights), whereas 권한 is the specific authority granted to perform a role (like a manager's authority to approve a budget).

경찰은 시민의 권리를 보호할 의무가 있다. (Correct)

Another common error is using incorrect verbs with 권리. For instance, English speakers might directly translate 'to do my rights' or 'to make a right,' which sound unnatural in Korean. The correct verbs are highly specific. You 'exercise' a right (행사하다), 'claim' a right (주장하다), or 'enjoy' a right (누리다). Using generic verbs like 하다 (to do) or 만들다 (to make) with 권리 is a clear marker of non-native speech.

Verb Collocation Errors: Saying '권리를 하다' is incorrect. You must say '권리를 행사하다' (to exercise a right).

유권자는 선거에서 자신의 권리를 행사해야 합니다.

Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the grammatical structure used to describe the specific right. In English, we say 'the right TO vote.' In Korean, this is expressed using the future modifier -(으)ㄹ attached to the verb stem, followed by 권리: 투표할 권리. Using the present modifier -는 (투표하는 권리) is grammatically awkward and changes the nuance. The future modifier -(으)ㄹ indicates potential or purpose, which perfectly aligns with the concept of an entitlement.

Modifier Errors: Always use the -(으)ㄹ modifier when stating what the right is for. For example, '말할 권리' (right to speak), not '말하는 권리'.

피의자는 묵비권을 행사할 권리가 있습니다.

누구에게나 평등한 교육을 받을 권리가 주어져야 한다.

내 물건을 돌려받을 권리를 주장하는 것은 당연하다.

Lastly, a conceptual mistake is forgetting that in Korean discourse, the mention of 권리 (rights) is almost always conceptually paired with 의무 (duties). If you only talk about rights without acknowledging responsibilities, your arguments may sound culturally insensitive or overly aggressive. Understanding these nuances and avoiding these common errors will make your Korean sound much more natural, precise, and culturally attuned.

Expanding your vocabulary around the concept of 권리 involves understanding its synonyms and related terms. While 권리 is the most general and widely used term for 'right' or 'entitlement,' several other words share similar meanings but carry distinct nuances and are used in different contexts. Understanding these distinctions is key to achieving a high level of proficiency in Korean. The most frequently confused similar words are 권한 (authority), 권력 (power), 자격 (qualification), and 특권 (privilege).

권한 (Authority): 권한 refers to the right or power given to a person to perform a specific duty or task, usually within an organization or legal framework. It is narrower than 권리.

대통령은 군대를 통수할 권한이 있지만, 국민은 평화를 누릴 권리가 있다.

Another crucial word is 권력 (power). While 권리 is a legal or moral entitlement, 권력 refers to the actual force, influence, or control one has over others. Political power is 정치 권력. You can have the right (권리) to do something without having the power (권력) to enforce it.

권력 (Power): 권력 implies dominance or control, often institutionalized, such as state power or political power.

절대 권력은 절대 부패하지만, 기본적 권리는 보호되어야 한다.

자격 (qualification, right) is another related term. It refers to meeting the necessary conditions or standards to do something. For example, having the 'right' to enter a competition because you meet the age requirement is 자격, not 권리.

특권 (Privilege): 특권 refers to a special right or advantage granted only to a particular person or group, often unfairly.

교육은 소수의 특권이 아니라 모든 사람의 보편적 권리입니다.

그는 회장으로서의 권한을 남용하여 타인의 권리를 짓밟았다.

시민권을 얻음으로써 그는 투표할 수 있는 권리와 자격을 동시에 얻었다.

By carefully distinguishing between 권리 (universal entitlement), 권한 (specific delegated authority), 권력 (forceful control), 자격 (conditional qualification), and 특권 (exclusive privilege), you can articulate complex social, legal, and political ideas with precision and clarity. This nuanced understanding is a hallmark of advanced Korean proficiency.

How Formal Is It?

Nivel de dificultad

Gramática que debes saber

Noun + 을/를 (Object particle)

Verb stem + -(으)ㄹ (Future/Prospective modifier)

Noun + 에 대한 (Regarding/About)

Passive voice (e.g., 보호받다, 침해당하다)

Noun + (으)로서 (As a...)

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Ejemplos por nivel

저에게는 권리가 있어요.

I have the right.

Noun + 가 있다 (to have).

이것은 나의 권리입니다.

This is my right.

Noun + 입니다 (formal copula).

우리는 권리가 없습니다.

We do not have the right.

Noun + 가 없다 (to not have).

학생의 권리는 중요해요.

Students' rights are important.

Noun + 의 (possessive particle).

권리를 주세요.

Please give me the right.

Noun + 를 주다 (to give).

그것은 좋은 권리입니다.

That is a good right.

Adjective + Noun.

모두 권리가 있어요.

Everyone has rights.

모두 (everyone) as subject.

어떤 권리가 있나요?

What rights are there?

어떤 (which/what kind of) + Noun.

소비자의 권리를 아세요?

Do you know consumer rights?

Noun + 를 알다 (to know).

저는 쉴 권리가 있습니다.

I have the right to rest.

Verb + (으)ㄹ 권리 (right to do).

환불받을 권리가 있어요.

You have the right to get a refund.

Verb + (으)ㄹ 권리.

우리의 권리를 찾읍시다.

Let's find our rights.

Verb + 읍시다 (let's do).

이것은 당연한 권리입니다.

This is a natural right.

당연한 (natural/obvious) + Noun.

권리와 의무를 배워요.

I learn rights and duties.

Noun + 와/과 Noun (and).

말할 권리가 있습니다.

I have the right to speak.

Verb + (으)ㄹ 권리.

그의 권리를 존중하세요.

Please respect his rights.

Noun + 를 존중하다 (to respect).

모든 사람은 평등할 권리가 있습니다.

Everyone has the right to be equal.

Adjective + (으)ㄹ 권리.

노동자들은 권리를 주장하며 파업을 시작했다.

Workers started a strike claiming their rights.

Noun + 를 주장하다 (to claim).

개인의 사생활을 보호받을 권리가 중요합니다.

The right to have personal privacy protected is important.

Passive verb + (으)ㄹ 권리.

투표는 민주주의 사회에서 시민의 기본적 권리입니다.

Voting is a basic right of citizens in a democratic society.

기본적 (basic) + 권리.

누구도 타인의 권리를 침해할 수 없습니다.

No one can infringe on the rights of others.

Noun + 를 침해하다 (to infringe).

우리는 알 권리를 위해 정보를 요구합니다.

We demand information for our right to know.

알 권리 (right to know).

자신의 권리를 정당하게 행사하세요.

Exercise your rights justly.

Noun + 를 행사하다 (to exercise).

권리에는 항상 책임이 따릅니다.

Responsibility always follows rights.

Noun + 에 따르다 (to follow).

헌법은 국민의 기본권을 불가침의 권리로 보장하고 있다.

The constitution guarantees citizens' fundamental rights as inviolable rights.

Noun + (으)로 보장하다 (to guarantee as).

피의자는 변호인의 조력을 받을 권리를 고지받아야 한다.

The suspect must be informed of the right to receive assistance from a lawyer.

Noun + 를 고지받다 (to be informed of).

소수자의 권리 보호는 성숙한 사회의 척도입니다.

The protection of minorities' rights is a measure of a mature society.

Noun + 보호 (protection).

The copyright holder has exclusive rights to their creation.

Noun + 에 대한 권리 (right regarding).

그는 부당한 해고에 맞서 법적 권리를 구제받기 위해 소송을 제기했다.

He filed a lawsuit to seek relief for his legal rights against unfair dismissal.

법적 권리 (legal right).

동물의 권리를 옹호하는 단체들이 시위를 벌였습니다.

Organizations advocating for animal rights held a protest.

Noun + 를 옹호하다 (to advocate).

자유를 누릴 권리는 타인의 자유를 침해하지 않는 선에서 허용된다.

The right to enjoy freedom is allowed to the extent that it does not infringe on others' freedom.

Noun + 를 누리다 (to enjoy).

계약서에 서명함으로써 귀하는 일부 권리를 포기하게 됩니다.

By signing the contract, you will waive some rights.

Noun + 를 포기하다 (to waive/give up).

표현의 자유는 민주주의를 지탱하는 핵심적인 권리이자 가치이다.

Freedom of expression is a core right and value that sustains democracy.

핵심적인 (core) + 권리.

국가는 국민의 생존권을 보장하기 위해 적극적인 복지 정책을 펼쳐야 한다.

The state must implement active welfare policies to guarantee the citizens' right to life.

생존권 (right to life/survival).

이 법안은 정보 주체의 통제권을 강화하여 잊힐 권리를 명문화하고 있다.

This bill strengthens the control of the data subject, codifying the right to be forgotten.

잊힐 권리 (right to be forgotten).

노사 간의 단체교섭권은 헌법이 보장하는 노동 3권 중 하나로서 매우 중요한 권리이다.

The right to collective bargaining between labor and management is a very important right as one of the three labor rights guaranteed by the constitution.

노동 3권 (three primary labor rights).

환경권은 쾌적한 환경에서 생활할 권리로, 현대 사회에서 새롭게 대두되는 기본권이다.

Environmental rights, the right to live in a pleasant environment, are newly emerging fundamental rights in modern society.

환경권 (environmental rights).

공권력의 남용은 시민의 불가침적 권리에 대한 중대한 위협으로 간주된다.

The abuse of public power is considered a grave threat to the inviolable rights of citizens.

불가침적 권리 (inviolable rights).

소비자의 알 권리와 기업의 영업 비밀 보호 사이의 법적 형량은 항상 논란의 대상이다.

The legal balancing between the consumer's right to know and the protection of a company's trade secrets is always a subject of controversy.

알 권리 (right to know).

천부인권 사상은 인간이 태어나면서부터 양도할 수 없는 절대적 권리를 가진다고 주장한다.

The theory of natural rights asserts that humans possess absolute, inalienable rights from birth.

절대적 권리 (absolute right).

해당 판결은 헌법상 보장된 재산권의 본질적 내용을 침해한 것으로 위헌 소지가 다분하다.

The ruling is highly likely to be unconstitutional as it infringes upon the essential content of property rights guaranteed by the constitution.

재산권 (property rights).

현대 법철학에서 권리의 담론은 단순한 소극적 방어를 넘어 국가의 적극적 급부를 요구하는 방향으로 진화해 왔다.

In modern legal philosophy, the discourse on rights has evolved beyond mere passive defense to demanding active provision from the state.

권리의 담론 (discourse on rights).

저항권은 국가 권력이 민주적 기본질서를 중대하게 파괴할 때 시민이 최후의 수단으로 행사할 수 있는 예외적 권리이다.

The right of resistance is an exceptional right that citizens can exercise as a last resort when state power gravely destroys the basic democratic order.

저항권 (right of resistance).

디지털 시대에 접어들면서 데이터 주권과 자기결정권이라는 새로운 형태의 권리 개념이 법학계의 주요 화두로 떠올랐다.

Entering the digital age, new concepts of rights such as data sovereignty and the right to self-determination have emerged as major topics in the legal academic community.

자기결정권 (right to self-determination).

기본권 충돌 시 법익 형량의 원칙에 따라 어느 권리가 우선하는지 엄격한 비례성 심사를 거쳐야 한다.

In the event of a conflict of fundamental rights, a strict proportionality test must be conducted to determine which right takes precedence according to the principle of balancing legal interests.

기본권 충돌 (conflict of fundamental rights).

참정권의 확장은 역사적으로 피지배 계층이 지배 계층으로부터 정치적 권리를 쟁취해 온 치열한 투쟁의 산물이다.

The expansion of suffrage is historically the product of a fierce struggle in which the ruled class won political rights from the ruling class.

정치적 권리 (political rights).

소수 집단의 문화적 향유권은 다수결의 원칙에 의해 쉽게 묵살될 수 있으므로 제도적 보완 장치가 필수적이다.

The right to cultural enjoyment of minority groups can be easily ignored by the principle of majority rule, so institutional supplementary measures are essential.

문화적 향유권 (right to cultural enjoyment).

국제인권법은 국가의 주권을 제한하더라도 보편적 인권이라는 초국가적 권리를 수호하는 것을 궁극적 목적으로 삼는다.

International human rights law has the ultimate goal of protecting the supranational right of universal human rights, even if it limits state sovereignty.

초국가적 권리 (supranational right).

Sinónimos

권한 자격 권세

Antónimos

의무 책임

Colocaciones comunes

권리를 주장하다

권리를 행사하다

권리를 보호하다

권리를 침해하다

권리를 포기하다

권리를 누리다

권리를 보장하다

당연한 권리

법적 권리

알 권리

Frases Comunes

권리를 주장하다

권리를 행사하다

권리를 침해당하다

알 권리

투표할 권리

행복을 추구할 권리

소비자의 권리

노동자의 권리

권리와 의무

당연한 권리

Se confunde a menudo con

권리 vs 권한

권리 vs 권력

권리 vs 자격

Modismos y expresiones

"권리 위에 잠자는 자는 보호받지 못한다"

"알 권리"

"침묵할 권리"

"살 권리"

"행복할 권리"

"거부할 권리"

"잊힐 권리"

"배울 권리"

"쉴 권리"

"사랑할 권리"

Fácil de confundir

권리 vs

Patrones de oraciones

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Cómo usarlo

historical shifts

Shifted from a purely legal term to a common everyday word used by all citizens.

pragmatic functions

Used to assert boundaries, demand fairness, and advocate for justice.

semantic boundaries

Refers strictly to entitlements, not to physical power or specific job authorizations.

Errores comunes

Pronouncing it as [권니] instead of [궐리].
Using '권리를 하다' instead of '권리를 행사하다'.
Confusing 권리 (right) with 권한 (authority).
Using the present modifier -는 (투표하는 권리) instead of the future modifier -(으)ㄹ (투표할 권리).
Forgetting to pair discussions of 권리 with 의무 in formal essays.

Consejos

Liquidization Rule

Always pronounce 권리 as [궐리]. If you pronounce it as written [권니], native speakers might be confused for a second.

The -(으)ㄹ Modifier

To describe what the right is for, always use the future modifier -(으)ㄹ. Example: 쉴 권리 (right to rest), not 쉬는 권리.

Learn the Verbs

Memorize 권리 as a chunk with its verbs: 권리를 주장하다 (claim), 행사하다 (exercise), 보호하다 (protect), 침해하다 (infringe).

Rights and Duties

When writing an essay about rights, always mention duties (의무) to show a deep understanding of Korean civic values.

Consumer Rights

If you need a refund in Korea, politely mention '소비자의 권리' (consumer rights). It shows you know the rules.

News Vocabulary

Listen for words ending in -권 (gwon) on the news. They usually refer to specific rights, like 인권 (human rights) or 노동권 (labor rights).

Formal Writing

In formal writing, use 보장하다 (to guarantee) when talking about what the constitution does for rights: 권리를 보장하다.

Asserting Yourself

If someone is crossing a line, you can say '저에게도 ~할 권리가 있어요' (I also have the right to...).

권리 vs 특권

Be careful not to confuse 권리 (a right everyone has) with 특권 (a privilege only a few have).

Hanja Roots

Remember the Hanja: 權 (power) + 利 (benefit). A right is your power to claim a benefit.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Imagine you have the POWER (권 - gwon) to REAP (리 - ri) the benefits. That is your RIGHT (권리).

Origen de la palabra

Sino-Korean

Contexto cultural

None, but demanding rights aggressively without justification can be seen as rude.

Asserting one's rights is seen as positive and necessary in modern Korea, but it should be balanced with an acknowledgment of duties to avoid sounding selfish.

Formal/Standard

None

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Inicios de conversación

"최근 뉴스에서 가장 중요하게 다뤄진 인권 문제는 무엇이라고 생각하나요?"

"소비자로서 권리를 침해당한 경험이 있나요?"

"학생들이 학교에서 더 많은 권리를 가져야 한다고 생각합니까?"

"권리와 의무 중 어느 것이 더 중요하다고 생각하나요?"

"현대 사회에서 '잊힐 권리'가 왜 중요할까요?"

Temas para diario

내가 생각하는 가장 중요한 인간의 권리 세 가지를 적어보세요.

누군가 나의 권리를 무시했을 때 어떻게 대처했는지 경험을 써보세요.

미래 사회에는 어떤 새로운 권리가 생겨날까요?

동물에게도 인간과 같은 권리가 주어져야 할까요?

나의 권리를 지키기 위해 내가 해야 할 의무는 무엇인지 적어보세요.

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Due to the Korean pronunciation rule of liquidization, when the consonant ㄴ meets ㄹ, the ㄴ changes to ㄹ. Therefore, 권리 is pronounced as [궐리] (gwol-li).

권리 (right) is a fundamental entitlement you possess, like human rights or consumer rights. 권한 (authority) is the specific power granted to you to perform a certain role or task, like a manager's authority to approve a project.

No, '권리를 하다' sounds unnatural. You should use specific verbs like 권리를 행사하다 (to exercise a right), 권리를 주장하다 (to claim a right), or 권리를 누리다 (to enjoy a right).

You use the future modifier -(으)ㄹ attached to the verb. So, 'to vote' is 투표하다, and 'the right to vote' is 투표할 권리.

The conceptual opposite of 권리 (right) is 의무 (duty or obligation). In Korean society, these two concepts are often discussed together.

It is a standard noun. While it is used heavily in formal contexts like law and news, it is also very common in everyday conversation when discussing fairness, shopping, or personal boundaries.

'알 권리' literally translates to 'the right to know.' It is a very common phrase used in journalism and politics to demand transparency and access to information.

You can use the passive verb 침해당하다. For example, '내 권리를 침해당했다' means 'My rights were infringed upon/violated.'

Yes, the term 동물의 권리 (animal rights) or 동물권 is commonly used in discussions about animal welfare.

기본권 (fundamental rights) are the basic human rights guaranteed to citizens by the constitution, such as the right to equality, freedom, and the pursuit of happiness.

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