At the A1 level, 'ingrediente' is introduced as a basic vocabulary word related to food and cooking. It is essential for understanding simple recipes, making grocery lists, and talking about what you like to eat. You will learn to identify common ingredients like water (água), salt (sal), sugar (açúcar), and flour (farinha). The focus is on recognizing the word in written texts, such as supermarket signs or the back of food packaging, and being able to pronounce it correctly. You will practice using it with basic verbs like 'comprar' (to buy) and 'precisar' (to need). For example, 'Eu preciso comprar os ingredientes' (I need to buy the ingredients). At this stage, the metaphorical uses are not introduced; the focus remains strictly on the literal, culinary definition to build a strong foundation for everyday survival vocabulary in a Portuguese-speaking environment.
At the A2 level, your ability to use 'ingrediente' expands as you start to engage in more complex conversations about food preparation and preferences. You will learn to follow simple recipes and give basic instructions using imperative verbs like 'adicione' (add) or 'misture' (mix). You will also begin to describe ingredients using adjectives such as 'fresco' (fresh), 'principal' (main), or 'secreto' (secret). For instance, you might say, 'O tomate é o ingrediente principal' (Tomato is the main ingredient). Additionally, you will start asking questions about the contents of dishes when eating out, which is crucial for handling dietary restrictions or allergies. You will practice phrases like 'Quais são os ingredientes?' (What are the ingredients?). The focus is on practical communication in restaurants, kitchens, and supermarkets, allowing you to navigate daily life with greater independence.
At the B1 level, the word 'ingrediente' takes on a broader meaning as you are introduced to its metaphorical uses. While you will still use it to discuss complex recipes and culinary traditions, you will also start applying it to abstract concepts. You will learn to talk about the 'ingredients' for success, a good relationship, or a healthy lifestyle. For example, 'A comunicação é um ingrediente importante no casamento' (Communication is an important ingredient in marriage). This shift allows you to express opinions and analyze situations more deeply. You will also encounter the word in broader contexts, such as reading about the ingredients in cosmetic products or medications. The grammar becomes more sophisticated, involving prepositions and more complex sentence structures to connect the ingredient to its purpose or outcome.
At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'ingrediente' fluently in both its literal and figurative senses across a wide range of topics. You can comfortably discuss the cultural significance of specific ingredients in regional cuisines, analyzing how they shape local identity. Metaphorically, you will use the word in professional and academic contexts, such as discussing the ingredients of a successful business strategy or a compelling narrative. You will be able to distinguish 'ingrediente' from synonyms like 'componente', 'elemento', and 'fator', choosing the most appropriate word based on subtle nuances of meaning. Your vocabulary will include advanced collocations, and you will understand idiomatic expressions that rely on the concept of ingredients. The focus is on precision, appropriateness of register, and the ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and naturally.
At the C1 level, your command of the word 'ingrediente' is highly nuanced and sophisticated. You can effortlessly navigate complex texts, such as scientific articles detailing active ingredients in pharmaceuticals or literary critiques discussing the thematic ingredients of a novel. You use the word metaphorically with ease, creating your own analogies and rhetorical devices in both spoken and written Portuguese. You understand the subtle cultural connotations associated with certain ingredients in Lusophone societies and can engage in debates about food politics, sustainability, and the sourcing of ingredients. Your use of the word is characterized by a high degree of grammatical accuracy and a rich vocabulary of modifying adjectives and precise verbs, allowing you to express yourself with the fluency and flexibility of a well-educated native speaker.
At the C2 level, 'ingrediente' is fully integrated into your extensive vocabulary, and you use it with absolute mastery. You can deconstruct complex philosophical, sociological, or artistic concepts by analyzing their constituent 'ingredients'. You are sensitive to the stylistic implications of using 'ingrediente' versus its synonyms in highly formal or poetic registers. You can play with the word, using it in irony, humor, or persuasive rhetoric. Whether you are writing an academic dissertation, giving a keynote speech, or engaging in a sophisticated literary discussion, you deploy the word flawlessly. Your understanding encompasses the etymological roots and the historical evolution of the word's usage, allowing you to appreciate its full semantic depth in the Portuguese language.

ingrediente en 30 segundos

  • Used to describe food items in a recipe.
  • Always a masculine noun (o ingrediente).
  • Can be used metaphorically for success or relationships.
  • Commonly paired with verbs like adicionar and misturar.

The Portuguese word 'ingrediente' is a fundamental noun that translates directly to 'ingredient' in English. It is primarily used in culinary contexts to describe any of the foods, spices, or substances that are combined to make a particular dish or recipe. However, its usage extends far beyond the kitchen. In everyday conversation, 'ingrediente' is frequently employed metaphorically to describe the necessary components or elements required to achieve a specific outcome, such as success, happiness, or a well-functioning relationship. Understanding both the literal and figurative applications of this word is essential for achieving fluency and natural expression in Portuguese.

Literal Culinary Use
In its most basic form, it refers to items like flour, sugar, salt, vegetables, or meat that you need to prepare a meal. When reading a Portuguese recipe, the first section you will encounter is always titled 'Ingredientes'.

O sal é um ingrediente essencial nesta sopa.

When people go grocery shopping, they often make a list of ingredients they need. You will hear phrases like 'comprar os ingredientes' (buy the ingredients) or 'faltam alguns ingredientes' (some ingredients are missing). This literal use is extremely common and will be one of the first ways you interact with the word as a beginner.

Metaphorical Use
Beyond food, it describes the abstract elements needed for a situation to work out. For example, trust is an ingredient for a good relationship, or hard work is an ingredient for success.

A paciência é o principal ingrediente para o sucesso.

This metaphorical usage is prevalent in literature, journalism, self-help books, and motivational speeches. When a sports commentator talks about a winning team, they might say the team has all the right ingredients. When a business analyst discusses a successful startup, they will analyze the ingredients of its business model.

Falta um ingrediente na nossa estratégia de marketing.

Scientific and Cosmetic Contexts
You will also see this word on the back of cosmetic products, cleaning supplies, and medications. In these contexts, it refers to the chemical compounds or natural extracts that make up the product.

Este creme facial contém um ingrediente ativo muito poderoso.

Whether you are reading a label in a pharmacy or a recipe in a cookbook, the word remains the same. The pronunciation is relatively straightforward, with the stress falling on the penultimate syllable: in-gre-di-EN-te. The final 'e' is often pronounced softly, especially in European Portuguese, while in Brazilian Portuguese, it might sound more like an 'i' depending on the regional accent.

O amor é o meu ingrediente secreto quando cozinho.

In summary, mastering the word 'ingrediente' opens up a wide range of conversational possibilities, from discussing your favorite meals to analyzing the components of a successful life project. It is a versatile, high-frequency word that every Portuguese learner must know and feel comfortable using in various contexts.

Using the word 'ingrediente' correctly in sentences involves understanding its grammatical properties and the verbs and adjectives that most commonly accompany it. Because it is a masculine noun, all modifiers must agree with it in gender and number. You will say 'o ingrediente' (the ingredient) and 'os ingredientes' (the ingredients). Let us explore the syntactical patterns and common collocations that will make your Portuguese sound natural and fluent.

Verbs Commonly Used With Ingrediente
The most frequent verbs involve actions related to cooking or preparation: adicionar (to add), misturar (to mix), combinar (to combine), comprar (to buy), and preparar (to prepare).

Você precisa misturar cada ingrediente com muito cuidado.

When you are following a recipe, the imperative form is often used. You might read instructions like 'Adicione os ingredientes secos aos ingredientes úmidos' (Add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients). Notice how the adjectives 'secos' (dry) and 'úmidos' (wet) agree with the plural masculine noun.

Adjectives Commonly Used With Ingrediente
To provide more detail, you will use adjectives like principal (main), secreto (secret), fresco (fresh), natural (natural), and artificial (artificial).

O tomate é o ingrediente principal desta receita italiana.

The placement of the adjective is typically after the noun, as is standard in Portuguese grammar. However, for emphasis, some adjectives can be placed before the noun, though this is less common with 'ingrediente' unless it is in a poetic or highly stylized context. For everyday use, stick to 'ingrediente principal' rather than 'principal ingrediente'.

Nós usamos apenas um ingrediente fresco nas nossas saladas.

Prepositions and Connections
When linking the ingredient to the dish or the outcome, the prepositions 'de' (of) and 'para' (for) are most commonly used.

Quais são os ingredientes do bolo de chocolate?

Notice the contraction 'do' (de + o) in the sentence above. When asking about the ingredients of a specific item, you will almost always use 'de' combined with the appropriate definite article. If you are talking about ingredients FOR a purpose, use 'para'. For example, 'ingredientes para o sucesso' (ingredients for success).

A confiança é um ingrediente fundamental para qualquer amizade.

By practicing these combinations of verbs, adjectives, and prepositions, you will be able to construct complex and meaningful sentences. Whether you are explaining how to bake a traditional Portuguese pastel de nata or discussing the core components of a successful business strategy, the structural rules for using 'ingrediente' remain consistent and reliable.

The word 'ingrediente' is ubiquitous in Portuguese-speaking environments. Because food and cooking are central to the cultures of Portugal, Brazil, and other Lusophone countries, you will encounter this word daily. Understanding the specific contexts where it appears will help you anticipate its use and comprehend the surrounding conversation more easily.

Supermarkets and Grocery Stores
This is perhaps the most common physical location where the word is used. Shoppers discuss their lists, and packaging prominently displays the word.

Onde posso encontrar este ingrediente no supermercado?

If you ask a store clerk for help finding something for a recipe, you might say you are looking for a specific ingredient. Additionally, if you have dietary restrictions, you will spend a lot of time reading the 'Lista de Ingredientes' on the back of packages to check for allergens like gluten, dairy, or nuts. The law requires all packaged foods to list their ingredients clearly.

Cooking Shows and Online Recipes
Whether you are watching a culinary program on television or reading a food blog, the word will be repeated constantly as the chef explains the process.

Agora, vamos adicionar o último ingrediente à panela.

Chefs often talk about the quality of the ingredients, emphasizing that a good dish requires 'ingredientes de alta qualidade' (high-quality ingredients) or 'ingredientes locais' (local ingredients). This reflects a broader cultural appreciation for gastronomy. When watching these shows, pay attention to the verbs used in conjunction with the word, as it is an excellent way to learn cooking vocabulary.

Este prato leva um ingrediente muito especial do Brasil.

Restaurants and Dining Out
When ordering food, you might need to ask the waiter about what goes into a dish, especially if you have allergies or preferences.

Pode dizer-me se há algum ingrediente com glúten neste prato?

Waiters are accustomed to answering questions about the ingredients. You might also hear diners complimenting a meal by trying to guess the 'ingrediente secreto' that makes the sauce taste so good. It is a common topic of polite conversation during a meal.

O coentro é um ingrediente que divide opiniões.

Finally, you will hear the metaphorical use in professional and personal development contexts. Seminars, podcasts, and articles about achieving goals frequently discuss the 'ingredientes para o sucesso' (ingredients for success). This demonstrates the word's flexibility and its deep integration into both the practical and abstract aspects of the Portuguese language.

While 'ingrediente' is a relatively straightforward word that closely mirrors its English counterpart, learners still make a few common mistakes. These errors usually involve gender agreement, slight spelling variations, or confusing it with similar but distinct words. By being aware of these pitfalls, you can ensure your Portuguese remains accurate and natural.

Gender Agreement Errors
Because the word ends in 'e', its gender is not immediately obvious to beginners who rely on the 'o' (masculine) and 'a' (feminine) rule. It is a masculine noun.

Ele comprou o ingrediente errado no mercado.

A frequent mistake is saying 'a ingrediente' or using feminine adjectives, such as 'ingrediente secreta'. You must always use masculine articles and adjectives: 'o ingrediente', 'um ingrediente', 'ingrediente secreto', 'ingrediente principal'. Remembering that it is masculine is crucial for grammatical correctness.

Spelling and Pronunciation
English speakers sometimes misspell it as 'ingrediant' or 'ingrediente' but pronounce it with an English accent. The Portuguese spelling has an 'e' at the end.

Falta um ingrediente na lista de compras.

Pronunciation errors often occur on the third syllable. It is 'in-gre-DI-en-te', not 'in-gre-DEE-ent'. The 'di' is pronounced clearly, and the final 'e' must be vocalized, unlike the silent 'e' in many English words. In Brazil, the final 'e' sounds like an 'i', while in Portugal it is a muted 'e', but it is never completely silent.

Qual é o ingrediente que dá este sabor?

Confusing with Componente
While 'componente' (component) is a synonym in abstract contexts, using 'componente' when talking about food sounds unnatural and overly technical.

A farinha é um ingrediente básico para o pão.

If you say 'A farinha é um componente do pão', people will understand you, but it sounds like you are analyzing the bread in a laboratory rather than baking it in a kitchen. Always use 'ingrediente' for food. Reserve 'componente' for machinery, electronics, or highly formal abstract structures.

Esqueci-me de um ingrediente importante para a receita.

By avoiding these common errors—ensuring masculine agreement, pronouncing the final vowel, and choosing the right word for culinary contexts—you will use 'ingrediente' with the confidence and accuracy of a native speaker.

While 'ingrediente' is the perfect word for culinary contexts and many metaphorical situations, the Portuguese language offers several synonyms and related terms that can add nuance to your vocabulary. Knowing when to use 'ingrediente' versus its alternatives will elevate your language skills from intermediate to advanced, allowing you to express precise meanings in different contexts.

Componente
Translates to 'component'. It is used for mechanical, electronic, or structural parts. You would not use it for food, but you would use it for a computer or a complex system.

A placa-mãe é um componente vital, não um ingrediente.

The distinction between 'ingrediente' and 'componente' is primarily about the nature of the whole. If the parts are mixed together and lose their individual physical form (like sugar in a cake), they are ingredients. If the parts are assembled but retain their distinct physical form (like a battery in a phone), they are components.

Elemento
Translates to 'element'. This is a very broad term used in chemistry, art, literature, and general descriptions. It implies a fundamental part of a larger whole.

A água é um elemento natural, mas pode ser um ingrediente numa receita.

'Elemento' is often used in artistic contexts. For example, you might discuss the visual elements of a painting or the narrative elements of a story. While you could metaphorically call them ingredients, 'elementos' sounds more academic and precise in these specific domains.

O suspense é um ingrediente chave neste filme.

Fator
Translates to 'factor'. This is used when discussing causes, influences, or variables that contribute to a result, especially in mathematics, science, or social studies.

O clima foi um fator decisivo, não apenas um ingrediente da situação.

Use 'fator' when you want to emphasize cause and effect. If you are analyzing why a business failed, you look at the factors (fatores). If you are looking at what makes a business culture great, you might look at the ingredients (ingredientes) of that culture. The choice depends on whether you are analyzing a mechanical cause or a blended composition.

Cada ingrediente tem o seu papel na receita final.

By understanding these subtle differences, you can choose the exact right word for your sentence, demonstrating a deep and nuanced command of the Portuguese language.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

Because it comes from the Latin 'gradi' (to step), 'ingrediente' is etymologically related to words like 'grade', 'gradual', and 'progress'. An ingredient is literally a 'step' into a recipe!

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ĩ.ɡɾɨˈdjẽ.tɨ/
US /ĩ.ɡɾe.d͡ʒiˈẽ.t͡ʃi/
in-gre-di-EN-te (Stress is on the penultimate syllable 'EN')
Rima con
dente frente mente quente semente presente ausente corrente urgente valente
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing the final 'e' strongly like an English 'ee' (it should be soft or a 'tchee' sound in Brazil).
  • Failing to nasalize the 'in' and 'en' syllables.
  • Stressing the wrong syllable (e.g., IN-gre-di-en-te instead of in-gre-di-EN-te).
  • Pronouncing the 'r' in 'gre' like an English 'r' (it should be a single alveolar tap).
  • Using a hard 'd' in Brazilian Portuguese instead of the palatalized 'djee' sound.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 1/5

Very easy to recognize due to its similarity to English.

Escritura 2/5

Easy, but learners must remember the final 'e' instead of 't'.

Expresión oral 3/5

Moderate difficulty due to the nasal sounds and the specific pronunciation of 'di' and 'te' depending on the region.

Escucha 2/5

Easy to pick out in a sentence, though rapid speech might obscure the final vowel.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

comida receita cozinhar fazer ter

Aprende después

misturar adicionar juntar preparar sabor

Avanzado

componente constituinte formulação proporção amálgama

Gramática que debes saber

Gender Agreement

O ingrediente secreto (masculine noun + masculine adjective).

Pluralization of nouns ending in a vowel

Ingrediente -> Ingredientes (add 's').

Definite Articles

O ingrediente (The ingredient).

Preposition 'de' + Article 'o'

Os ingredientes do bolo (de + o = do).

Imperative Verbs for Instructions

Misture os ingredientes (Mix the ingredients).

Ejemplos por nivel

1

Eu compro o ingrediente.

I buy the ingredient.

Basic subject-verb-object structure with a masculine singular noun.

2

O sal é um ingrediente.

Salt is an ingredient.

Using the indefinite article 'um' with a masculine noun.

3

A sopa tem um ingrediente.

The soup has an ingredient.

Using the verb 'ter' (to have) to indicate possession or inclusion.

4

Eu preciso deste ingrediente.

I need this ingredient.

Contraction of 'de' + 'este' (deste) after the verb 'precisar'.

5

Onde está o ingrediente?

Where is the ingredient?

Asking a basic location question using 'Onde está'.

6

Este ingrediente é bom.

This ingredient is good.

Adjective 'bom' agreeing with the masculine singular noun.

7

Eu não tenho o ingrediente.

I do not have the ingredient.

Basic negative sentence structure.

8

É um ingrediente novo.

It is a new ingredient.

Adjective 'novo' placed after the noun.

1

Qual é o ingrediente principal do bolo?

What is the main ingredient of the cake?

Using 'Qual é' to ask for specific information.

2

Misture cada ingrediente com cuidado.

Mix each ingredient carefully.

Imperative form 'Misture' for giving instructions.

3

Faltam dois ingredientes para a receita.

Two ingredients are missing for the recipe.

Plural subject 'dois ingredientes' with the plural verb 'Faltam'.

4

Eu gosto de usar um ingrediente fresco.

I like to use a fresh ingredient.

Using 'gostar de' followed by an infinitive verb.

5

Adicione o ingrediente secreto agora.

Add the secret ingredient now.

Common collocation 'ingrediente secreto'.

6

Estes ingredientes são muito caros.

These ingredients are very expensive.

Plural demonstrative pronoun 'Estes' and plural adjective 'caros'.

7

Leia a lista de ingredientes no rótulo.

Read the list of ingredients on the label.

Compound phrase 'lista de ingredientes'.

8

Nós compramos os ingredientes ontem.

We bought the ingredients yesterday.

Past tense (pretérito perfeito) of the verb 'comprar'.

1

A paciência é um ingrediente essencial para aprender línguas.

Patience is an essential ingredient for learning languages.

Metaphorical use of the word linking an abstract concept to a process.

2

Sem este ingrediente, o prato não terá o mesmo sabor.

Without this ingredient, the dish will not have the same flavor.

Using 'Sem' (without) to express a condition.

3

Eles descobriram o ingrediente que causou a alergia.

They discovered the ingredient that caused the allergy.

Using a relative clause 'que causou' to specify the noun.

4

O sucesso da empresa tem um ingrediente fundamental: o trabalho em equipa.

The company's success has a fundamental ingredient: teamwork.

Using a colon to introduce the specific metaphorical ingredient.

5

É difícil encontrar um ingrediente substituto para esta receita tradicional.

It is difficult to find a substitute ingredient for this traditional recipe.

Using 'ingrediente substituto' as a compound concept.

6

A receita pede um ingrediente que eu nunca vi antes.

The recipe asks for an ingredient that I have never seen before.

Using 'pedir' (to ask for) in the context of a recipe requiring something.

7

Misturar os ingredientes secos antes dos líquidos é uma boa técnica.

Mixing the dry ingredients before the liquid ones is a good technique.

Using the infinitive 'Misturar' as the subject of the sentence.

8

O amor é o ingrediente que transforma uma casa num lar.

Love is the ingredient that transforms a house into a home.

Poetic/metaphorical usage common in everyday expressions.

1

A análise revelou um ingrediente ativo não declarado na composição do medicamento.

The analysis revealed an undeclared active ingredient in the medication's composition.

Scientific context using 'ingrediente ativo' (active ingredient).

2

A confiança mútua provou ser o ingrediente indispensável para a resolução do conflito.

Mutual trust proved to be the indispensable ingredient for resolving the conflict.

Advanced metaphorical use with the adjective 'indispensável'.

3

Os chefs contemporâneos frequentemente desconstroem pratos clássicos, isolando cada ingrediente.

Contemporary chefs frequently deconstruct classic dishes, isolating each ingredient.

Culinary arts context using complex vocabulary like 'desconstroem'.

4

A legislação exige que qualquer ingrediente geneticamente modificado seja claramente rotulado.

Legislation requires that any genetically modified ingredient be clearly labeled.

Legal/regulatory context using the subjunctive 'seja'.

5

O carisma do protagonista foi o ingrediente que salvou o filme do fracasso total.

The protagonist's charisma was the ingredient that saved the film from total failure.

Using the word in a critical review context.

6

Substituir um ingrediente de origem animal por uma alternativa vegetal altera a textura.

Replacing an animal-based ingredient with a plant-based alternative alters the texture.

Discussing dietary substitutions with precise terminology.

7

A inovação tecnológica é apenas um ingrediente no vasto ecossistema do desenvolvimento sustentável.

Technological innovation is just one ingredient in the vast ecosystem of sustainable development.

Using 'apenas um ingrediente' to minimize the relative importance of a factor.

8

A complexidade aromática do vinho deriva da interação de múltiplos ingredientes durante a fermentação.

The wine's aromatic complexity derives from the interaction of multiple ingredients during fermentation.

Oenological context describing chemical processes.

1

A formulação deste cosmético baseia-se num ingrediente botânico de extração complexa e custo elevado.

The formulation of this cosmetic is based on a botanical ingredient of complex extraction and high cost.

Highly formal register discussing product formulation.

2

O autor utiliza a ironia como o ingrediente subversivo que permeia toda a narrativa da obra.

The author uses irony as the subversive ingredient that permeates the entire narrative of the work.

Literary criticism context using advanced adjectives like 'subversivo'.

3

A sinergia entre os vários ingredientes socioeconómicos culminou numa revolução pacífica e duradoura.

The synergy between the various socioeconomic ingredients culminated in a peaceful and lasting revolution.

Sociological analysis using 'ingredientes' to describe societal factors.

4

É imperativo escrutinar cada ingrediente da proposta antes de submetê-la à aprovação do conselho.

It is imperative to scrutinize every ingredient of the proposal before submitting it for board approval.

Corporate/formal context using 'ingrediente' to mean a clause or component.

5

A autenticidade da gastronomia regional perde-se quando se substitui um ingrediente endémico por um comercial.

The authenticity of regional gastronomy is lost when an endemic ingredient is replaced by a commercial one.

Discussing cultural preservation and culinary authenticity.

6

A resiliência psicológica, outrora negligenciada, é agora vista como o ingrediente primordial na recuperação de traumas.

Psychological resilience, once neglected, is now seen as the primordial ingredient in trauma recovery.

Psychological context using sophisticated vocabulary ('outrora', 'primordial').

7

A amálgama de influências culturais serviu de ingrediente catalisador para o renascimento artístico da cidade.

The amalgam of cultural influences served as a catalytic ingredient for the city's artistic renaissance.

Art history context using 'ingrediente catalisador'.

8

A opacidade na cadeia de abastecimento dificulta a rastreabilidade de cada ingrediente utilizado na manufatura.

Opacity in the supply chain hinders the traceability of each ingredient used in manufacturing.

Industrial/logistical context discussing traceability.

1

A efemeridade da existência humana é o ingrediente melancólico que confere profundidade à poesia barroca.

The ephemerality of human existence is the melancholic ingredient that gives depth to Baroque poetry.

Philosophical and literary analysis at the highest level of fluency.

2

O demagogo manipulou o descontentamento popular, utilizando-o como ingrediente volátil para inflamar as massas.

The demagogue manipulated popular discontent, using it as a volatile ingredient to inflame the masses.

Political commentary using powerful, evocative metaphors.

3

A tessitura harmónica da sinfonia assenta num ingrediente rítmico subtil, quase impercetível ao ouvido destreinado.

The harmonic texture of the symphony rests on a subtle rhythmic ingredient, almost imperceptible to the untrained ear.

Musicological analysis using specialized terminology ('tessitura harmónica').

4

Desvendar os ingredientes ontológicos da consciência continua a ser o Santo Graal da neurociência contemporânea.

Unraveling the ontological ingredients of consciousness remains the Holy Grail of contemporary neuroscience.

Intersection of philosophy and hard science, using 'ontológicos'.

5

A dialética hegeliana postula que a contradição não é um erro, mas o ingrediente motor do progresso histórico.

Hegelian dialectics postulates that contradiction is not an error, but the driving ingredient of historical progress.

Academic philosophical discourse.

6

A idiossincrasia do realizador reside na forma como ele subverte o ingrediente expectável do género noir.

The director's idiosyncrasy lies in the way he subverts the expected ingredient of the noir genre.

Film critique using advanced vocabulary ('idiossincrasia', 'subverte').

7

A alquimia financeira que precipitou a crise continha um ingrediente tóxico de especulação desregulada.

The financial alchemy that precipitated the crisis contained a toxic ingredient of unregulated speculation.

Economic analysis using metaphorical 'alquimia' and 'tóxico'.

8

A prosódia do dialeto local preserva um ingrediente fonético arcaico, extinto nas variantes urbanas da língua.

The prosody of the local dialect preserves an archaic phonetic ingredient, extinct in the urban variants of the language.

Linguistic analysis discussing phonetic preservation.

Colocaciones comunes

ingrediente principal
ingrediente secreto
ingrediente essencial
misturar os ingredientes
adicionar um ingrediente
comprar ingredientes
lista de ingredientes
ingrediente ativo
ingrediente natural
ingrediente chave

Frases Comunes

Falta um ingrediente

— One ingredient is missing. Used when a recipe or a situation is incomplete.

Falta um ingrediente para o bolo ficar perfeito.

Quais são os ingredientes?

— What are the ingredients? A standard question when asking about a recipe or a product's composition.

Quais são os ingredientes desta salada?

Ingredientes para o sucesso

— Ingredients for success. A metaphorical phrase describing the necessary elements to achieve a goal.

Trabalho e dedicação são os ingredientes para o sucesso.

Juntar os ingredientes

— To gather or combine the ingredients. Used in cooking instructions.

Primeiro, vamos juntar os ingredientes na bancada.

Sem este ingrediente

— Without this ingredient. Used to emphasize the importance of a specific component.

Sem este ingrediente, a receita não funciona.

O último ingrediente

— The last ingredient. Often used for dramatic effect in cooking or storytelling.

E agora, o último ingrediente: uma pitada de sal.

Ingredientes de qualidade

— Quality ingredients. Emphasizes the standard of the components used.

Um bom restaurante usa apenas ingredientes de qualidade.

Substituir um ingrediente

— To substitute an ingredient. Common when adapting recipes for dietary needs.

Posso substituir este ingrediente por leite de soja?

Bater os ingredientes

— To beat or whisk the ingredients. A specific culinary action.

É preciso bater os ingredientes no liquidificador.

Ingrediente mágico

— Magic ingredient. Used playfully to describe something that makes a big difference.

O sorriso dela é o ingrediente mágico da festa.

Se confunde a menudo con

ingrediente vs componente

Used for mechanical or electronic parts, not food.

ingrediente vs elemento

A broader term used in chemistry or abstract concepts, less specific to recipes.

ingrediente vs tempero

Means 'seasoning' or 'spice'. All temperos are ingredientes, but not all ingredientes are temperos (like flour or water).

Modismos y expresiones

"Ter todos os ingredientes"

— To have all the necessary elements or conditions for something to happen (usually something good or bad).

Esta situação tem todos os ingredientes para dar errado.

neutral
"Faltar um ingrediente na receita"

— Metaphorically means someone is slightly crazy or lacking common sense (less common, regional).

Acho que lhe falta um ingrediente na receita.

informal
"O ingrediente que faltava"

— The missing piece of the puzzle; the final element needed to complete something perfectly.

A tua ajuda foi o ingrediente que faltava.

neutral
"Misturar os ingredientes certos"

— To combine the right people or elements to create a successful outcome.

O treinador soube misturar os ingredientes certos na equipa.

neutral
"Ser o ingrediente principal"

— To be the most important person or factor in a situation.

Ela é o ingrediente principal do nosso sucesso.

neutral
"Pôr o seu próprio ingrediente"

— To add a personal touch or personal opinion to something.

Ele gosta sempre de pôr o seu próprio ingrediente na história.

informal
"Uma receita sem ingredientes"

— A plan or idea that has no substance or practical basis.

Esse projeto é uma receita sem ingredientes.

informal
"Ingrediente de peso"

— A very important or influential factor.

O apoio do presidente foi um ingrediente de peso.

formal
"Descobrir o ingrediente secreto"

— To figure out the hidden reason why something is successful.

Finalmente descobrimos o ingrediente secreto do negócio deles.

neutral
"Comprar os ingredientes antes da panela"

— To do things in the wrong order; putting the cart before the horse.

Não vamos comprar os ingredientes antes da panela, planeia primeiro.

informal

Fácil de confundir

ingrediente vs tempero

Both are added to food to make it taste a certain way.

'Tempero' specifically refers to spices, herbs, or condiments used to flavor food (like salt, pepper, garlic). 'Ingrediente' is any component, including the main bulk items like meat or flour.

O sal é um tempero e também um ingrediente.

ingrediente vs receita

They are intimately related in the context of cooking.

'Receita' is the set of instructions and the list of items. 'Ingrediente' is the individual item on that list.

A receita pede cinco ingredientes.

ingrediente vs componente

They are exact synonyms in English in certain abstract contexts.

In Portuguese, 'componente' sounds unnatural when talking about food. Use 'ingrediente' for food and 'componente' for machines or systems.

A farinha é um ingrediente, o motor é um componente.

ingrediente vs material

Both refer to what something is made of.

'Material' is used for construction, crafts, or physical objects (wood, plastic). 'Ingrediente' is for food or abstract mixtures.

A madeira é o material da mesa.

ingrediente vs peça

Both mean a part of a whole.

'Peça' is a distinct, solid part (like a puzzle piece or a car part). 'Ingrediente' is usually blended or mixed into a whole.

Falta uma peça no relógio.

Patrones de oraciones

A1

[Subject] + precisa de + [Number] + ingredientes.

A receita precisa de três ingredientes.

A2

Qual é o ingrediente + [Adjective]?

Qual é o ingrediente principal?

B1

Sem + [Article] + ingrediente, + [Clause].

Sem este ingrediente, o bolo não cresce.

B1

[Noun] + é um ingrediente para + [Noun].

A paciência é um ingrediente para a paz.

B2

É necessário + [Infinitive Verb] + os ingredientes.

É necessário misturar os ingredientes.

B2

O ingrediente que + [Verb] + é + [Noun].

O ingrediente que falta é o açúcar.

C1

A combinação destes ingredientes + [Verb].

A combinação destes ingredientes resulta num sabor único.

C2

[Abstract Noun] atua como o ingrediente + [Adjective].

A ironia atua como o ingrediente subversivo.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

ingrediente

Relacionado

receita
cozinha
mistura
composição
componente

Cómo usarlo

frequency

very high

Errores comunes
  • A ingrediente O ingrediente

    Because the word ends in 'e', many learners guess it is feminine. It is a masculine noun and requires masculine articles.

  • Ingrediente secreta Ingrediente secreto

    Adjectives must agree with the masculine noun. 'Secreta' is the feminine form and is incorrect here.

  • Ingredientes no bolo Ingredientes do bolo

    When expressing the composition of a dish, Portuguese uses the preposition 'de' (of), not 'em' (in).

  • Componentes da sopa Ingredientes da sopa

    Using 'componentes' for food sounds robotic and unnatural. 'Ingredientes' is the only natural choice for culinary contexts.

  • Spelling it 'ingredient' Ingrediente

    Forgetting the final 'e' is a common spelling mistake for native English speakers due to interference from their first language.

Consejos

Masculine Agreement

Always pair 'ingrediente' with masculine words. It is 'o ingrediente', 'este ingrediente', 'ingrediente principal'. Never use 'a' or 'esta'.

Nasal Sounds

The 'in' and 'en' syllables are nasal. Practice saying them through your nose slightly, similar to the French 'in' sound, to sound more native.

Metaphorical Use

Don't limit this word to the kitchen. Use it to impress native speakers when discussing abstract topics, like 'o ingrediente da felicidade' (the ingredient of happiness).

Preposition 'De'

When linking the ingredient to the dish, use 'de' (or its contractions do/da). 'Ingredientes da sopa' (ingredients of the soup).

Cooking Shows

Watch Portuguese or Brazilian cooking shows on YouTube. It is the fastest way to hear the word 'ingrediente' used naturally with hundreds of different food items.

End with an E

English speakers often accidentally write 'ingredient' without the final 'e' when writing in Portuguese. Always remember the final 'e'.

Ingredientes Secos e Líquidos

Learn the phrases 'ingredientes secos' (dry ingredients) and 'ingredientes líquidos' (wet/liquid ingredients) as they appear in almost every baking recipe.

Avoid Componente for Food

Never use 'componente' when talking about a recipe. Save 'componente' for your computer or your car engine.

Dietary Restrictions

If you have allergies, memorize the phrase 'Tem algum ingrediente com...' (Does it have any ingredient with...) to ask waiters safely.

The Greedy Ant

Use the mnemonic 'In-GREEDY-ANT-e' to remember the spelling and pronunciation of the middle syllables.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Imagine a GREEDY ANT (in-GRE-di-ENT-e) stealing all the parts of your recipe. The greedy ant took every ingredient!

Asociación visual

Visualize a giant bowl where you are throwing in different items. Each item you throw in has a big label that says 'INGREDIENTE' in bold letters.

Word Web

receita (recipe) comida (food) misturar (to mix) cozinha (kitchen) supermercado (supermarket) secreto (secret) principal (main) adicionar (to add)

Desafío

Next time you cook a meal, say the word 'ingrediente' out loud every time you add a new item to the pan or bowl.

Origen de la palabra

The word 'ingrediente' comes from the Latin word 'ingrediens', which is the present participle of the verb 'ingredi'. 'Ingredi' means 'to go into' or 'to enter'. It is formed by the prefix 'in-' (into) and 'gradi' (to step or to walk).

Significado original: Originally, it referred to something that 'enters into' a mixture or a compound, maintaining the literal Latin meaning of stepping into a composition.

Indo-European > Italic > Romance > Western Romance > Ibero-Romance > Portuguese

Contexto cultural

There are no cultural sensitivities or offensive connotations associated with this word. It is perfectly safe to use in any context.

English speakers use 'ingredient' in almost exactly the same literal and metaphorical ways, making this a very easy 1-to-1 translation concept to grasp.

The cooking show 'MasterChef Brasil' where judges constantly critique the choice of 'ingredientes'. The famous Portuguese cookbook 'Cozinha Tradicional Portuguesa' by Maria de Lourdes Modesto, which lists authentic 'ingredientes'. Various self-help books translated into Portuguese that use titles like 'Os Ingredientes do Sucesso'.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Cooking a meal

  • adicionar os ingredientes
  • misturar bem
  • ingredientes frescos
  • receita simples

Grocery shopping

  • lista de ingredientes
  • comprar no mercado
  • corredor dos ingredientes
  • produto natural

Eating at a restaurant

  • quais são os ingredientes
  • sem este ingrediente
  • ingrediente secreto
  • alergia a um ingrediente

Discussing success

  • ingrediente para o sucesso
  • fator importante
  • trabalho duro
  • combinação perfeita

Reading product labels

  • ingrediente ativo
  • composição química
  • livre de ingredientes artificiais
  • ingredientes orgânicos

Inicios de conversación

"Qual é o ingrediente que não pode faltar na tua cozinha?"

"Achas que existe um ingrediente secreto para um casamento feliz?"

"Qual é o ingrediente mais estranho que já provaste numa comida?"

"Se o sucesso fosse uma receita, quais seriam os ingredientes principais?"

"Costumas ler a lista de ingredientes quando compras comida no supermercado?"

Temas para diario

Escreve sobre uma receita de família e os ingredientes que a tornam especial.

Quais são os ingredientes necessários para teres um dia perfeito?

Descreve um momento em que te esqueceste de um ingrediente importante enquanto cozinhavas.

Na tua opinião, quais são os ingredientes de uma boa amizade?

Inventa uma poção mágica. Quais são os ingredientes e o que ela faz?

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

It is a masculine noun. You must always use masculine articles and adjectives with it, such as 'o ingrediente', 'um ingrediente', or 'ingrediente secreto'. Many learners confuse this because the word ends in 'e'.

Yes, absolutely. Just like in English, 'ingrediente' is frequently used metaphorically in Portuguese. You can say 'os ingredientes para o sucesso' (the ingredients for success) to sound very natural.

An 'ingrediente' is any item used in a recipe, including bulk items like flour, water, or meat. A 'tempero' specifically refers to seasonings or spices used to add flavor, like salt, pepper, or herbs. All temperos are ingredientes, but not vice versa.

In European Portuguese, the final 'e' is very soft, almost like a quick, silent breath (a schwa). In Brazilian Portuguese, the final 'e' is usually pronounced like an 'i', making the last syllable sound like 'tchee'.

When listing what makes up the cake, you use 'de' (of), so it is 'os ingredientes do bolo' (the ingredients of the cake). You would only use 'no' (in the) if you are physically pointing out something currently inside the baked cake.

Technically people would understand you, but it sounds very strange and robotic. 'Componente' is reserved for mechanical, electronic, or highly technical systems. Always stick to 'ingrediente' for food.

It translates perfectly word-for-word: 'ingrediente secreto'. Remember that 'secreto' must be masculine to agree with 'ingrediente'.

The most common verbs are 'adicionar' (to add), 'misturar' (to mix), 'juntar' (to combine/gather), and 'comprar' (to buy). When following a recipe, you will often see these in the imperative form.

No, the word 'ingrediente' applies to both solid and liquid components of a recipe. You can specify by saying 'ingredientes líquidos' (liquid ingredients) or 'ingredientes secos' (dry ingredients).

Yes. On the back of medications or cosmetics, you will see the term 'ingrediente ativo' (active ingredient) to describe the chemical component that makes the product work.

Ponte a prueba 200 preguntas

writing

Write a simple sentence saying 'I have the ingredient.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Subject (Eu) + verb (tenho) + article (o) + noun (ingrediente).

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Subject (Eu) + verb (tenho) + article (o) + noun (ingrediente).

writing

Write a sentence saying 'The salt is an ingredient.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Subject (O sal) + verb (é) + article (um) + noun (ingrediente).

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Subject (O sal) + verb (é) + article (um) + noun (ingrediente).

writing

Write a sentence asking 'What is the secret ingredient?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Question word (Qual é) + article (o) + noun (ingrediente) + adjective (secreto).

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Question word (Qual é) + article (o) + noun (ingrediente) + adjective (secreto).

writing

Write an instruction: 'Mix the ingredients.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Imperative verb (Misture) + plural article (os) + plural noun (ingredientes).

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Imperative verb (Misture) + plural article (os) + plural noun (ingredientes).

writing

Write a sentence saying 'Patience is an ingredient for success.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Metaphorical structure using 'para o' (for the).

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Metaphorical structure using 'para o' (for the).

writing

Write a sentence saying 'I need to buy dry ingredients.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Verb phrase (Preciso de comprar) + noun (ingredientes) + adjective (secos).

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Verb phrase (Preciso de comprar) + noun (ingredientes) + adjective (secos).

writing

Write a sentence stating 'The active ingredient is natural.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Noun phrase (O ingrediente ativo) + verb (é) + adjective (natural).

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Noun phrase (O ingrediente ativo) + verb (é) + adjective (natural).

writing

Write a sentence saying 'It is an indispensable ingredient.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Verb (É) + article (um) + noun (ingrediente) + advanced adjective (indispensável).

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Verb (É) + article (um) + noun (ingrediente) + advanced adjective (indispensável).

writing

Write a sentence about replacing a commercial ingredient with an endemic one.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Using verb 'substituir por' with advanced adjectives.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Using verb 'substituir por' with advanced adjectives.

writing

Write a complex sentence describing irony as a subversive ingredient in literature.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

High-level vocabulary and metaphorical structure.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

High-level vocabulary and metaphorical structure.

writing

Translate: 'Two ingredients.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Number (Dois) + plural noun (ingredientes).

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Number (Dois) + plural noun (ingredientes).

writing

Translate: 'The main ingredient.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Article (O) + noun (ingrediente) + adjective (principal).

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Article (O) + noun (ingrediente) + adjective (principal).

writing

Translate: 'Without this ingredient.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Preposition (Sem) + demonstrative (este) + noun (ingrediente).

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Preposition (Sem) + demonstrative (este) + noun (ingrediente).

writing

Translate: 'List of ingredients.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Noun (Lista) + preposition (de) + plural noun (ingredientes).

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Noun (Lista) + preposition (de) + plural noun (ingredientes).

writing

Translate: 'Botanical ingredient.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Noun (Ingrediente) + adjective (botânico).

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Noun (Ingrediente) + adjective (botânico).

writing

Translate: 'Volatile ingredient.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Noun (Ingrediente) + adjective (volátil).

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Noun (Ingrediente) + adjective (volátil).

writing

Write: 'I buy ingredients.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Subject + verb + plural noun.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Subject + verb + plural noun.

writing

Write: 'Fresh ingredients.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Plural noun + plural masculine adjective.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Plural noun + plural masculine adjective.

writing

Write: 'Magic ingredient.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Noun + masculine adjective with accent.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Noun + masculine adjective with accent.

writing

Write: 'Animal origin ingredient.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Noun + prepositional phrase.

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Noun + prepositional phrase.

speaking

Say 'The ingredient' in Portuguese.

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Focus on the masculine article 'o' and the soft final 'e'.

speaking

Say 'I need an ingredient.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Focus on the pronunciation of 'preciso de'.

speaking

Ask 'What is the main ingredient?'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Focus on the rising intonation of a question.

speaking

Say 'Secret ingredient.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Ensure 'secreto' ends with an 'o'.

speaking

Say 'Ingredients for success.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Focus on the plural 's' and smooth linking.

speaking

Say 'Mix the dry ingredients.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Focus on the imperative verb and plural adjectives.

speaking

Say 'Active ingredient.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Focus on the pronunciation of 'ativo'.

speaking

Say 'Ingredient of animal origin.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Focus on the nasal sound in 'origem'.

speaking

Say 'Botanical ingredient.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Focus on the stress in 'botânico'.

speaking

Say 'Subversive ingredient.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Focus on the 'v' sounds.

speaking

Say 'Melancholic ingredient.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Focus on the complex syllable structure.

speaking

Say 'Volatile ingredient.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Focus on the accent on 'á'.

speaking

Say 'Two ingredients.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Focus on the plural 's'.

speaking

Say 'Fresh ingredients.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Focus on the 'sh' sound of the 's' in Portugal, or 's' in Brazil.

speaking

Say 'Substitute ingredient.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Focus on the 'st' consonant cluster.

speaking

Say 'Indispensable ingredient.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Focus on the long word 'indispensável'.

speaking

Say 'Endemic ingredient.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Focus on the accent on 'é'.

speaking

Say 'Ontological ingredient.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Focus on the scientific vocabulary.

speaking

Say 'Good ingredient.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Focus on the nasal 'om'.

speaking

Say 'List of ingredients.'

Read this aloud:

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Focus on linking 'de' and 'in'.

listening

Listen to the phrase: 'O ingrediente'. What gender is the article?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

'O' is the masculine singular article.

listening

Listen: 'Um ingrediente'. Is it singular or plural?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

'Um' means one/a.

listening

Listen: 'Ingrediente secreto'. What is the adjective?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

'Secreto' modifies the noun.

listening

Listen: 'Misturar os ingredientes'. What is the action?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

'Misturar' means to mix.

listening

Listen: 'Ingredientes secos'. Are the ingredients wet or dry?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

'Secos' means dry.

listening

Listen: 'Falta um ingrediente'. What is the situation?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

'Falta' means missing.

listening

Listen: 'Ingrediente ativo'. What context is this likely from?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Active ingredients are found in medicines.

listening

Listen: 'Origem animal'. Where does the ingredient come from?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

'Animal' means animal.

listening

Listen: 'Ingrediente botânico'. What is the source?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

'Botânico' refers to plants.

listening

Listen: 'Escrutinar o ingrediente'. What is being done?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

'Escrutinar' means to scrutinize.

listening

Listen: 'Ingrediente volátil'. Is the ingredient stable?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

'Volátil' means unstable.

listening

Listen: 'Ingrediente ontológico'. What academic field does this relate to?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

Ontology is a branch of philosophy.

listening

Listen: 'Dois ingredientes'. How many?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

'Dois' is two.

listening

Listen: 'Ingrediente principal'. Is it the least important?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

'Principal' means main/most important.

listening

Listen: 'Substituir o ingrediente'. What is happening?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:
¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta:

'Substituir' means to substitute.

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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