感慨 en 30 segundos
- Gǎn kǎi means to sigh with deep emotion, often about past events or life's changes.
- It's used when you're moved by something, feeling nostalgia, admiration, or wistfulness.
- Think of it as a heartfelt sigh reflecting on significant experiences.
- It's a common expression for reflecting on time, change, or significant memories.
- Core Meaning
- At its heart, 'gǎn kǎi' signifies a deep emotional reaction, often accompanied by a sigh, to something that strikes you profoundly. It's not just a fleeting feeling; it's a moment of reflection where past experiences, the passage of time, or the current situation evoke a complex mix of emotions.
- Emotional Spectrum
- The emotions involved can be varied: nostalgia for a bygone era, admiration for someone's achievements, wistfulness about missed opportunities, or a general sense of wonder and reflection about life. It’s a feeling that can encompass both joy and a touch of sadness.
- Common Triggers
- People often 'gǎn kǎi' when they:
- Revisit old places from their youth.
- See children growing up quickly.
- Witness significant historical events or changes.
- Hear about the successes or struggles of others.
- Reflect on their own life journey and the choices they've made.
- Experience moments of great beauty or poignancy.
看到孩子们一天天长大，我真是感慨万千。
- Beyond a Simple Sigh
- While a sigh is often associated with 'gǎn kǎi', it's the underlying emotional depth that defines it. It can be expressed verbally too, as a statement of how moved one is by a particular situation. It's a way of acknowledging the weight and significance of life's moments.
看着老照片，我感慨万千，怀念起过去的时光。
- Cultural Nuance
- In Chinese culture, expressing such deep feelings, especially through a sigh or a reflective statement, is a common way to acknowledge the complexities of life and human experience. It reflects a certain philosophical outlook where one contemplates the ephemeral nature of things and the profundity of memories.
看到国家取得的巨大成就，我由衷地感慨。
- Basic Structure
- The most common way to use 'gǎn kǎi' is as a verb phrase, often followed by an object or a description of what is causing the feeling. It can also be used as a noun phrase expressing the feeling itself.
- As a Verb Phrase (Subject + Gǎn kǎi + Object/Clause)
- This structure emphasizes the action of feeling and expressing the emotion. The object can be a noun (like 'life', 'time') or a clause describing the situation that evokes the feeling.
- 我看到老照片，不禁感慨。 (Wǒ kàndào lǎo zhàopiàn, bùjīn gǎn kǎi.) - Seeing old photos, I couldn't help but feel a deep emotion.
- 他感慨着岁月的无情。 (Tā gǎn kǎi zhe suìyuè de wúqíng.) - He lamented the mercilessness of time.
- 听到这个消息，大家都很感慨。 (Tīngdào zhège xiāoxi, dàjiā dōu hěn gǎn kǎi.) - Hearing this news, everyone felt deeply moved.
看到孩子们如此努力，老师们都感慨万分。
- As a Noun Phrase (Expressing the Feeling)
- 'Gǎn kǎi' can also be the subject or object of a sentence, referring to the feeling itself, often modified by adjectives like 'deep' (深 shēn) or 'endless' (万千 wànqiān).
- 往事感慨，涌上心头。 (Wǎngshì gǎn kǎi, yǒng shàng xīntóu.) - Past events evoked deep emotions, surging into the heart.
- 他对自己的前半生充满了感慨。 (Tā duì zìjǐ de qiánbànshēng chōngmǎn le gǎn kǎi.) - He was filled with reflection about the first half of his life.
- 这真是令人感慨的时刻。 (Zhè zhēnshi lìng rén gǎn kǎi de shíkè.) - This is truly a moment that evokes deep emotion.
- Adding Modifiers
- You can add adverbs or intensifiers to 'gǎn kǎi' to specify the depth of the emotion.
- 他深深地感慨着。 (Tā shēnshēn de gǎn kǎi zhe.) - He deeply lamented/felt moved.
- 我对这一切感到无比感慨。 (Wǒ duì zhè yīqiè gǎndào wúbǐ gǎn kǎi.) - I feel incomparably moved by all of this.
回顾过去二十年的变化，真让人感慨。
- Common Sentence Patterns
-
- Subject + Gǎn kǎi + (adverb) + Object/Clause.
- Subject + (adverb) + Gǎn kǎi + (adverb) + Object/Clause.
- Subject + feel + Gǎn kǎi.
- It is a Gǎn kǎi-inducing (令人感慨的) situation/moment.
- Personal Reflections
- You'll hear 'gǎn kǎi' most often in personal conversations where people are reflecting on their lives. This could be during reunions with old friends, looking through old photographs, or discussing major life milestones like graduations, weddings, or retirements. For example, someone might say, '看着孩子们都长大了，真是感慨万千' (Kànzhe háizimen dōu zhǎng dà le, zhēnshi gǎn kǎi wàn qiān), meaning 'Seeing that the children have all grown up, I feel a thousand emotions.' This highlights nostalgia and the rapid passage of time.
- Media and Literature
- 'Gǎn kǎi' is a common word in Chinese literature, poetry, and film. Authors and directors use it to convey a character's deep emotional state or to evoke a sense of reflection in the audience. A character might look out at a changing landscape and say, '这个城市变化太大了，我有点感慨' (Zhège chéngshì biànhuà tài dà le, wǒ yǒudiǎn gǎn kǎi), meaning 'This city has changed so much, I feel a bit wistful/moved.' This usage often carries a tone of wistfulness or even mild melancholy about progress and change.
看到自己曾经奋斗过的地方如今变得如此现代化，我心中感慨。
- Discussions about History and Society
- When people discuss historical events, societal changes, or the achievements of their nation or community, 'gǎn kǎi' is frequently used. For instance, during a discussion about national development, someone might remark, '国家发展得这么快，真让人感慨' (Guójiā fāzhǎn de zhème kuài, zhēn ràng rén gǎn kǎi), meaning 'The country has developed so quickly, it truly makes one feel a deep sense of emotion/pride.' This often carries a tone of admiration and pride.
- Everyday Observations
- Even in casual settings, if something strikes a chord emotionally, 'gǎn kǎi' can be used. Imagine seeing a stunning sunset after a long day, or witnessing an act of unexpected kindness. One might say, '这景色真美，让人不禁感慨' (Zhè jǐngsè zhēn měi, ràng rén bùjīn gǎn kǎi), meaning 'This scenery is so beautiful, it can't help but evoke deep feelings.' This usage is more about appreciating the profound moments in life.
看到老艺术家们依然坚持创作，我感到非常感慨。
- Formal Speeches and Writings
- In more formal contexts, like speeches or essays, 'gǎn kǎi' is used to express thoughtful reflection on a topic, often to connect with the audience on an emotional level. A speaker might use it when concluding a section about the importance of tradition or the impact of historical events.
- Mistake 1: Confusing with Simple Sadness or Regret
- While 'gǎn kǎi' can involve sadness or regret, it's often a more complex emotion. It frequently blends nostalgia, admiration, wistfulness, and a sense of profound reflection. Simply calling it 'sad' or 'regretful' misses the depth and nuance. For example, seeing children grow up might evoke a sigh of 'gǎn kǎi', which is not purely sad but also acknowledges the joy and wonder of their development.
- Mistake 2: Overusing it for Minor Emotions
- 'Gǎn kǎi' is reserved for situations that evoke significant emotional depth. Using it for everyday, minor occurrences can dilute its impact. For instance, feeling slightly annoyed by traffic is not typically a situation for 'gǎn kǎi'. It should be reserved for moments that make you pause and reflect deeply on life, time, or significant experiences.
Incorrect: 我今天迟到了，真是感慨。
- Mistake 3: Incorrect Tones or Pronunciation
- As with any Chinese word, incorrect tones can lead to misunderstanding or an inability to communicate effectively. 'Gǎn' is typically 3rd tone, and 'kǎi' is 3rd tone. Mispronouncing these tones can make the word sound unfamiliar or even like a different word altogether. Practicing the tones is crucial.
- Mistake 4: Using it as a Direct Command or Question
- 'Gǎn kǎi' is primarily an expression of emotion or a verb describing that emotion. It's not typically used as a direct command (e.g., 'Gǎn kǎi!' meaning 'Feel emotional!') or a simple question without context (e.g., 'Do you gǎn kǎi?'). It's usually part of a statement describing a feeling or a situation that causes it.
Correct: 看到老朋友们，我感慨万千。
- Mistake 5: Literal Translation from English
- Trying to directly translate English phrases like 'I sighed with emotion' might lead to awkward phrasing in Chinese. While 'sigh' (叹气 tànqì) exists, 'gǎn kǎi' captures a more specific and deeper emotional resonance than a simple sigh. It's about the feeling behind the sigh.
- 感慨 (gǎn kǎi) vs. 叹气 (tàn qì)
- Gǎn kǎi is about a deep emotional response, a reflection that often leads to a sigh. It's more about the internal feeling and its significance. Tàn qì (to sigh) is the physical act of exhaling audibly, which can be done for many reasons – relief, sadness, tiredness, or even frustration. While 'gǎn kǎi' can involve a 'tàn qì', not all sighs are 'gǎn kǎi'. 'Gǎn kǎi' implies a deeper, more reflective emotional state.
- 感慨 (gǎn kǎi) vs. 感动 (gǎn dòng)
- Gǎn kǎi is about a complex, often mixed emotion involving reflection, nostalgia, and wistfulness. Gǎn dòng (to be moved, touched) is a more direct emotional response, usually positive, triggered by kindness, bravery, or a touching event. You might be 'gǎn dòng' by a heroic act, but you might 'gǎn kǎi' reflecting on the sacrifices made to achieve that heroism or the passage of time since such acts were more common.
看到感人的故事，我感动了；回忆起过去的岁月，我感慨万千。
- 感慨 (gǎn kǎi) vs. 怀念 (huái niàn)
- Huái niàn means to miss or reminisce about something or someone from the past, often with fondness. It's a more focused longing. 'Gǎn kǎi' is a broader emotional response that can include 'huái niàn' but also encompasses a wider range of reflective feelings about time, change, and life's complexities. You might 'huái niàn' a specific friend, but you might 'gǎn kǎi' about the entire period of your youth.
- 感慨 (gǎn kǎi) vs. 伤感 (shāng gǎn)
- Shāng gǎn refers to feeling sad, melancholy, or sentimental. It's a more direct expression of sadness. 'Gǎn kǎi' can contain elements of 'shāng gǎn', but it's often more about profound reflection and a mix of emotions rather than just sadness. For example, a breakup might make you 'shāng gǎn', but reflecting on how that relationship shaped you over time might evoke 'gǎn kǎi'.
- 感慨 (gǎn kǎi) vs. 赞叹 (zàn tàn)
- Zàn tàn means to praise, admire, or exclaim in admiration. It's a direct expression of awe or approval. While 'gǎn kǎi' can involve admiration, it's usually part of a broader emotional tapestry that might include wistfulness or reflection on the effort or time involved. You might 'zàn tàn' a beautiful painting, but you might 'gǎn kǎi' reflecting on the artist's life journey to create it.
- Alternative Phrases
-
- 百感交集 (bǎi gǎn jiāo jí): A hundred emotions mingling together; a complex mix of feelings. This is very close to 'gǎn kǎi wàn qiān'.
- 感慨万千 (gǎn kǎi wàn qiān): Thousands of emotions; extremely moved. This is a very common idiom that uses 'gǎn kǎi'.
- 物是人非 (wù shì rén fēi): Things remain, but people have changed. This phrase often evokes 'gǎn kǎi'.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The character 慨 (kǎi) can be broken down into 'háo' (a radical meaning 'wide' or 'vast') and 'wǎn' (meaning 'to sigh'). This etymological connection suggests that the original meaning of 慨 was related to a sigh expressing feelings about vast or overwhelming situations. This aligns with the modern usage of 感慨, which often arises from contemplating large themes like life, time, or history.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing both syllables with a flat tone, ignoring the falling-rising (3rd) tone.
- Using English 'g' or 'k' sounds that are too aspirated.
- Confusing the vowel sounds with English equivalents, e.g., pronouncing 'ǎi' like 'eye'.
Nivel de dificultad
At B2 level, learners can understand the main ideas of complex texts. 'Gǎn kǎi' often appears in literary works, personal essays, and reflective articles, requiring an understanding of emotional nuance and context. Learners will need to grasp the blend of nostalgia, wistfulness, and admiration often associated with it.
Using 'gǎn kǎi' appropriately in writing requires a good grasp of its emotional spectrum and contextual usage. Learners at B2 should be able to incorporate it into personal reflections or descriptive passages, but precise usage might still pose a challenge.
In spoken Chinese, 'gǎn kǎi' is used to convey deep personal feelings. Learners at B2 can aim to use it when discussing life experiences, memories, or significant events. Natural integration into conversation requires practice and understanding of appropriate triggers.
Understanding 'gǎn kǎi' in spoken Chinese involves recognizing the tone and context in which it's used. Listeners at B2 can identify it in conversations about personal reflections, media commentary, or historical discussions, grasping the emotional undertones.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Using adverbs with verbs.
The adverb '地' (de) is often used after an adverbial modifier to connect it to a verb. For example, '感慨地' (gǎn kǎi de) means 'emotionally' or 'reflectively' and modifies the verb '说' (shuō - to say) or '讲述' (jiǎngshù - to recount).
Using prepositions with verbs.
The preposition '于' (yú) can be used after '感慨' to indicate what the feeling is directed towards. For example, '感慨于' (gǎn kǎi yú) means 'to be moved by' or 'to reflect upon'. '我感慨于他对梦想的执着。'
Using intensifiers and idiomatic expressions.
Phrases like '万千' (wàn qiān - thousands) and '不已' (bù yǐ - endlessly) are often used with '感慨' to intensify the emotion, forming common expressions like '感慨万千' and '感慨不已'.
Using '让' (ràng - to make, to let) or '使' (shǐ - to make, to cause) with emotions.
The structure '令人感慨' (lìng rén gǎn kǎi) means 'makes one feel deeply moved/reflective'. '令人' is a formal way of saying 'makes people'.
Using clauses as the object of feeling.
A whole clause describing a situation can be the cause of 'gǎn kǎi'. For example, '看到孩子们都长大了，我感慨万千。' (Seeing that the children have all grown up, I feel a thousand emotions.)
Ejemplos por nivel
看到我们以前的学校，我有点感慨。
Seeing our old school, I feel a bit emotional/reflective.
This sentence uses '有点' (yǒudiǎn - a little) to moderate the feeling, making it suitable for B1.
时间过得真快，真让人感慨。
Time passes so quickly, it really makes one feel reflective.
This uses '让人' (ràng rén - makes people) to indicate the cause of the feeling.
听到你成功的故事，我感到很感慨。
Hearing your success story, I feel very moved/reflective.
Using '感到' (gǎndào - to feel) before '感慨'.
他看着老照片，感慨万分。
He looked at old photos and felt extremely moved.
'万分' (wàn fēn - extremely) is used here to intensify the feeling.
童年的回忆总是让人感慨。
Childhood memories always make one feel reflective.
This sentence uses '总是' (zǒng shì - always) to describe the consistent nature of the feeling.
这次重逢，我们都感慨不已。
At this reunion, we were all deeply moved/reflective.
'不已' (bù yǐ - endlessly, extremely) is used to emphasize the depth of the emotion.
看着家乡的变化，我感慨。
Looking at the changes in my hometown, I feel reflective.
A simple subject-verb structure.
生活中的小事也能引起我的感慨。
Small things in life can also evoke my deep feelings.
'引起' (yǐnqǐ - to cause, to evoke) is used here.
看到自己曾经的努力化为现实，我感慨万千。
Seeing my past efforts turn into reality, I feel a thousand emotions.
Combines a clause ('看到自己曾经的努力化为现实') with the expression '感慨万千'.
岁月流逝，物是人非，不禁让人感慨。
Time flies, things remain but people have changed, it can't help but make one feel reflective.
Uses the idiom '物是人非' (wù shì rén fēi) which often leads to '感慨'.
她感慨地说：‘能和你们一起工作，是我最大的荣幸。’
She said with deep emotion: 'Being able to work with you all is my greatest honor.'
'感慨地说' (gǎn kǎi de shuō - to say with deep emotion) is a common structure.
面对历史的变迁，我们应有所感慨。
Facing the changes of history, we should feel deeply reflective.
'应有所感慨' (yīng yǒu suǒ gǎn kǎi - should have some deep feeling/reflection) suggests a required emotional response.
这位老艺术家回顾自己的一生，感慨颇多。
This old artist looked back on his life and felt much emotion/reflection.
'感慨颇多' (gǎn kǎi pō duō - quite a lot of deep feeling) is a common way to express this.
科技的飞速发展，既令人兴奋，也让人感慨。
The rapid development of technology is both exciting and makes one feel reflective.
This sentence presents a dual emotion: excitement and reflection.
我感慨于他对梦想的执着追求。
I am deeply moved by his persistent pursuit of his dream.
'感慨于' (gǎn kǎi yú - to be moved by/reflective about) is a formal structure.
人生如梦，醒来时总有几分感慨。
Life is like a dream, upon waking there is always a bit of reflection.
A poetic expression using a common metaphor for life.
面对时代洪流的冲刷，我们不禁感慨世事无常。
Facing the wash of the tide of the times, we cannot help but feel reflective about the impermanence of worldly affairs.
Uses more advanced vocabulary like '时代洪流' (shídài hóngliú - tide of the times) and '世事无常' (shìshì wúcháng - impermanence of worldly affairs).
他感慨地讲述了自己从一无所有到功成名就的艰辛历程。
He emotionally recounted his arduous journey from having nothing to achieving fame and success.
'感慨地讲述' (gǎn kǎi de jiǎngshù - to recount emotionally) and '艰辛历程' (jiānxīn lìchéng - arduous journey) add depth.
看着曾经辉煌一时的帝国如今只剩断壁残垣，我油然而生一股感慨。
Seeing the empire that was once glorious now reduced to ruins, a feeling of deep reflection spontaneously arose within me.
Employs descriptive language like '辉煌一时' (huīhuáng yīshí - once glorious) and '断壁残垣' (duànbì cányuán - ruins), and the phrase '油然而生' (yóu rán ér shēng - spontaneously arise).
在那个特殊的年代，人们对未来的憧憬与现实的落差，形成了深刻的感慨。
In that special era, the gap between people's longing for the future and the reality created profound reflections.
Uses abstract concepts like '憧憬' (chōngjǐng - longing, aspiration) and '落差' (luòchā - gap, disparity).
他感慨于造物主的鬼斧神工，将平凡的石头雕琢成栩栩如生的艺术品。
He was deeply impressed by the miraculous craftsmanship of the Creator, carving ordinary stones into lifelike works of art.
'造物主的鬼斧神工' (zàowùzhǔ de guǐfǔshéngōng - the Creator's miraculous craftsmanship) is a sophisticated expression.
回首望去，那些曾经的奋斗与牺牲，如今看来，都化作了无尽的感慨。
Looking back, those past struggles and sacrifices, seen from today, have all transformed into endless reflections.
Uses verbs like '回首望去' (huíshǒu wàng qù - look back) and abstract nouns like '奋斗' (fèndòu - struggle) and '牺牲' (xīshēng - sacrifice).
面对人生的起伏跌宕，我们总会在某个瞬间，生出一番感慨。
Facing the ups and downs of life, we will always, at some moment, feel a sense of deep reflection.
'起伏跌宕' (qǐfú diēdàng - ups and downs, twists and turns) and '生出一番感慨' (shēng chū yī fān gǎn kǎi - to give rise to a bout of deep feeling) are advanced phrasing.
他感慨着，如果当初做了不同的选择，人生轨迹或许会截然不同。
He reflected, if different choices had been made back then, his life trajectory might have been completely different.
This uses a hypothetical conditional structure ('如果...或许会...') to explore alternative realities.
面对历史长河中无数生命的兴衰更迭，个体生命的渺小与短暂，总能引发最深沉的感慨。
Confronted with the rise and fall of countless lives throughout the long river of history, the insignificance and transience of individual lives can always evoke the deepest reflections.
Utilizes highly sophisticated vocabulary and abstract concepts: '历史长河' (lìshǐ chánghé - long river of history), '兴衰更迭' (xīngshuāi gēngdié - rise and fall, alternation), '个体生命' (gètǐ shēngmìng - individual life), '渺小' (miǎoxiǎo - insignificant), '短暂' (duǎnzàn - transient), '深沉' (shēnchén - deep, profound).
他感慨于人类文明发展过程中所付出的巨大代价，以及那些被时间洪流淹没的灿烂文明。
He reflected deeply on the immense price paid during the development of human civilization, and on those brilliant civilizations submerged by the torrent of time.
Sophisticated phrasing like '人类文明发展' (rénlèi wénmíng fāzhǎn - development of human civilization), '巨大代价' (jùdà dàijià - immense price/cost), '时间洪流' (shíjiān hóngliú - torrent of time), '淹没' (yānmò - submerged), '灿烂文明' (cànlàn wénmíng - brilliant civilization).
每当夜深人静之时，那些关于存在意义的哲学思辨，总能触动他内心最深处的感慨。
Whenever it is late at night and the world is quiet, those philosophical speculations on the meaning of existence always touch the deepest reflections within his heart.
Employs abstract philosophical terms: '存在意义' (cúnzài yìyì - meaning of existence), '哲学思辨' (zhéxué sībiàn - philosophical speculation), '触动' (chùdòng - to touch, to move), '内心最深处' (nèixīn zuì shēnchù - the deepest part of one's heart).
他感慨于语言的精妙之处，如何在方寸之间承载千年的智慧与情感。
He reflected deeply on the exquisite subtlety of language, how it can carry millennia of wisdom and emotion within a small space.
Uses nuanced descriptors like '精妙之处' (jīngmiào zhī chù - exquisite subtlety), '方寸之间' (fāngcùn zhī jiān - within a small space, referring to written characters), '承载' (chéngzài - to carry, to bear), '千年的智慧与情感' (qiānnián de zhìhuì yǔ qínggǎn - millennia of wisdom and emotion).
面对宇宙的浩瀚与自身的渺小，他常常会陷入一种难以言喻的、混合着敬畏与悲悯的感慨。
Confronted with the vastness of the universe and his own insignificance, he often falls into an ineffable feeling, a mix of awe and compassion.
Highly abstract and philosophical: '宇宙的浩瀚' (yǔzhòu de hàohàn - vastness of the universe), '自身的渺小' (zìshēn de miǎoxiǎo - one's own insignificance), '难以言喻' (nányǐ yányù - ineffable, indescribable), '敬畏' (jìngwèi - awe, reverence), '悲悯' (bēimǐn - compassion, pity).
她感慨于艺术的永恒魅力，即使历经沧桑，其传递的情感力量依然能够穿透时空。
She reflected deeply on the eternal charm of art, how even after enduring vicissitudes, the emotional power it conveys can still penetrate time and space.
Sophisticated vocabulary: '永恒魅力' (yǒnghéng mèilì - eternal charm), '历经沧桑' (lìjīng cāngsāng - to have experienced vicissitudes, to have gone through many changes), '穿透时空' (chuāntòu shíkōng - to penetrate time and space).
在对生命本质的追问中，他感慨万千，既有对短暂存在的悲哀，也有对生命奇迹的赞叹。
In the inquiry into the essence of life, he felt a thousand emotions, a mixture of sorrow for its transient existence and admiration for the miracle of life.
Philosophical exploration of '生命本质' (shēngmìng běnzhì - essence of life), '短暂存在' (duǎnzàn cúnzài - transient existence), '悲哀' (bēi'āi - sorrow), '生命奇迹' (shēngmìng qíjì - miracle of life), '赞叹' (zàntàn - admiration).
他感慨于自然界的鬼斧神工，那雕琢山川的细腻，那孕育万物的神奇，皆是语言难以描摹的。
He was deeply impressed by the miraculous craftsmanship of nature, the delicacy with which it carves mountains and rivers, the magic with which it nurtures all things, all of which are difficult to describe in words.
Highly descriptive and poetic: '自然界的鬼斧神工' (zìránjiè de guǐfǔshéngōng - the miraculous craftsmanship of nature), '雕琢山川' (diāozhuó shānchuān - to carve mountains and rivers), '孕育万物' (yùnyù wànwù - to nurture all things), '难以描摹' (nányǐ miáomó - difficult to describe/depict).
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— A thousand emotions; extremely moved. This phrase signifies a deep and complex mix of feelings, often evoked by significant life events, memories, or changes.
多年后重回母校，看到昔日同窗，他感慨万千。
— To make one feel deeply moved or reflective. This phrase is used to describe something that evokes a strong emotional response and contemplation.
这部纪录片讲述的令人感慨的故事，让观众潸然泪下。
— To be endlessly moved or reflective. Similar to '感慨万千', it emphasizes the intensity and continuous nature of the deep feelings.
听到老朋友的近况，我感慨不已，既为他的成就高兴，也为他的不易心疼。
— Emotionally; with deep feeling. This adverbial phrase modifies a verb, indicating that the action is performed with a sense of deep emotion or reflection.
他感慨地望着远方，回忆着过去的点点滴滴。
— To reflect on life; to feel wistful or emotional about life. This phrase specifically focuses the deep feelings on the nature and journey of life itself.
人到中年，很多人都会开始感慨人生的起伏。
— A thousand emotions; extremely moved. This phrase signifies a deep and complex mix of feelings, often evoked by significant life events, memories, or changes.
看到自己曾经付出的努力终于有了回报，他感慨万千。
— A thousand emotions; extremely moved. This phrase signifies a deep and complex mix of feelings, often evoked by significant life events, memories, or changes.
面对历史的变迁，我们不禁感慨万千。
— A thousand emotions; extremely moved. This phrase signifies a deep and complex mix of feelings, often evoked by significant life events, memories, or changes.
听到她讲述自己的经历，我感慨万千。
— A thousand emotions; extremely moved. This phrase signifies a deep and complex mix of feelings, often evoked by significant life events, memories, or changes.
看着孩子们天真无邪的笑容，我感慨万千。
— A thousand emotions; extremely moved. This phrase signifies a deep and complex mix of feelings, often evoked by significant life events, memories, or changes.
回顾自己走过的路，我感慨万千。
Se confunde a menudo con
Both involve sighs and deep feelings, but 感叹 often leans more towards admiration, wonder, or a direct exclamation of feeling, while 感慨 is more about reflective, often mixed emotions including nostalgia or wistfulness.
感动 is typically a direct emotional response to something touching or moving, usually positive. 感慨 is a broader, more complex reflection that can include sadness, wistfulness, or a mix of emotions, not just being 'touched'.
叹气 is the physical act of sighing. 感慨 is the deep emotional state that might *lead* to a sigh, but the word itself refers to the feeling, not just the action.
Modismos y expresiones
— Thousands of emotions; extremely moved. This idiom expresses a profound and complex emotional state, often a mix of nostalgia, wistfulness, admiration, and reflection, typically evoked by significant life events, memories, or changes.
看到曾经熟悉的街道如今变得面目全非，他感慨万千。
Commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese.— Things remain, but people have changed. This idiom describes a situation where the physical environment is the same, but the people associated with it are gone or have changed significantly. It often evokes a feeling of 'gǎn kǎi'.
回到童年的家，物是人非的景象让他感慨。
Commonly used, often triggers 'gǎn kǎi'.— Time urges people on; time makes people grow old. This idiom highlights the relentless passage of time and its effect on individuals. It's a common trigger for 'gǎn kǎi'.
看着镜子里的自己，他感慨岁月催人。
Commonly used, often associated with 'gǎn kǎi'.— Life is like a dream. This philosophical idiom suggests the ephemeral and often illusory nature of life, which can lead to deep reflection and a sense of 'gǎn kǎi'.
经历了大起大落后，他觉得人生如梦，不禁感慨。
Philosophical, often leads to 'gǎn kǎi'.— The affairs of the world are unpredictable; impermanence. This idiom points to the unpredictable nature of life and events, which can evoke a sense of 'gǎn kǎi' about fate and change.
面对突如其来的变故，人们感慨世事无常。
Philosophical, often associated with 'gǎn kǎi'.— Seas change into mulberry fields; great changes over time. This idiom refers to vast and dramatic transformations over long periods, often evoking a strong sense of 'gǎn kǎi' about the passage of time and the scale of change.
回到阔别多年的故乡，发现沧海桑田，他感慨万分。
Refers to large-scale changes, often triggers 'gǎn kǎi'.— Past events; bygone days. This phrase refers to memories of the past. Reflecting on 'qián chén wǎng shì' is a common way to experience 'gǎn kǎi'.
翻看旧相册，前尘往事涌上心头，他感慨不已。
Refers to memories, often leads to 'gǎn kǎi'.— Time slips away quickly. Similar to '岁月催人', this idiom emphasizes the swift and often unnoticed passage of time, a common source of 'gǎn kǎi'.
转眼间，孩子们都长大了，时光荏苒，真是令人感慨。
Emphasizes speed of time, often triggers 'gǎn kǎi'.— Several springs and autumns; many years. This phrase refers to the passage of time, often used in a somewhat poetic context, and can lead to feelings of 'gǎn kǎi' when reflecting on the duration of events or life.
经过几度春秋的磨砺，他终于实现了梦想，不禁感慨。
Poetic reference to time, can evoke 'gǎn kǎi'.— Circumstances change with time. This idiom highlights how situations and times evolve, leading to shifts in people and events, a common subject for 'gǎn kǎi'.
看着旧时的伙伴如今各自奔波，世易时移，让人感慨。
Refers to changes in circumstances, often triggers 'gǎn kǎi'.Fácil de confundir
Both words involve expressing deep feelings, often with a sigh, and are related to emotional responses.
感叹 tends to be more about expressing admiration, wonder, or a direct emotional reaction to something remarkable or beautiful. It can be a more immediate exclamation. 感慨, on the other hand, is more about deep reflection, often involving a mix of emotions like nostalgia, wistfulness, and contemplation about life, time, or past events. While 感慨 can include admiration, it often carries a more complex, sometimes melancholic, undertone.
看到壮丽的日出，他<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感叹</span>大自然的鬼斧神工。(Seeing the magnificent sunrise, he exclaimed in admiration at nature's craftsmanship.) 看到老朋友们都已成家立业，他<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>万千。(Seeing that all his old friends have established families and careers, he felt a thousand emotions.)
Both words describe being emotionally affected by something.
感动 directly translates to 'to be moved' or 'touched.' It's a more straightforward emotional response, usually positive, triggered by kindness, bravery, or a poignant situation. 感慨 is a deeper, more complex emotional state involving reflection, often on the passage of time, life's changes, or past experiences. It can include elements of sadness, nostalgia, or wistfulness, in addition to admiration. You can be 'gǎndòng' by a heroic act, but you might 'gǎn kǎi' reflecting on the sacrifices made over time to achieve that heroism.
听到这个感人的故事，我<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感动</span>得流下了眼泪。(Hearing this touching story, I was so moved that tears welled up.) 看着孩子们一天天长大，我<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>时间过得真快。(Watching the children grow day by day, I feel reflective about how quickly time passes.)
Both can involve a sense of melancholy or sadness.
伤感 primarily means to feel sad, sentimental, or melancholy. It's a more direct expression of sadness. 感慨 is a broader term that encompasses a complex mix of emotions, which *may* include sadness, but also nostalgia, wistfulness, admiration, and profound reflection on life's journey or changes. You might feel 'shānggǎn' after a breakup, but you might feel 'gǎn kǎi' reflecting on how that experience shaped you over the years.
听到这首悲伤的歌，她感到十分<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>伤感</span>。(Hearing this sad song, she felt very sad.) 回顾往事，虽然有些遗憾，但更多的是<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>人生的丰富多彩。(Looking back at the past, although there are regrets, there is more a deep reflection on the richness and diversity of life.)
Both involve thinking about the past.
追忆 specifically means to recall or reminisce about the past. It is the act of remembering. 感慨 is the emotional response or feeling that arises *from* reminiscing or reflecting on the past. You 'zhuīyì' about your childhood, and this act of 'zhuīyì' might lead you to feel 'gǎn kǎi'.
他<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>追忆</span>着童年时在老家度过的快乐时光。(He reminisced about the happy times spent in his old hometown during childhood.) 每当<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>追忆</span>往事，他都<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>万千。(Every time he reminisces about past events, he feels a thousand emotions.)
This is an idiom that directly uses 'gǎn kǎi'.
感慨万千 is an idiom that means 'a thousand emotions' or 'extremely moved.' It is a more intense and comprehensive expression of the feeling described by 'gǎn kǎi'. While 'gǎn kǎi' can be used on its own, 'gǎn kǎi wàn qiān' specifically emphasizes the multitude and depth of the emotions involved. It's essentially an amplified version of 'gǎn kǎi'.
看到故乡的巨大变化，他<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨万千</span>。(Seeing the immense changes in his hometown, he felt a thousand emotions.) 他<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>今天的成就来之不易。(He reflected deeply on how hard-won today's achievements were.)
Patrones de oraciones
Subject + (adverb) + 感慨
我<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>有点</span><span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>。
Subject + (adverb) + 感慨 + Object/Clause
看到老照片，我<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>不禁</span><span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span><span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>岁月的流逝</span>。
Subject + 感到/觉得 + (adverb) + 感慨
听到这个消息，我<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感到</span>很<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>。
Subject + 感慨 + (adverb) + 地 + Verb
他<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨地</span><span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>讲述</span>了过去的经历。
令人 + 感慨 + 的 + Noun
这是一个<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>令人感慨</span>的故事。
Subject + 感慨 + 于 + Noun/Clause
我<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨于</span>她<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>面对困难的勇气</span>。
Idiom + 让人/不禁 + 感慨
<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>物是人非</span>，<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>不禁让人感慨</span>。
Complex Clause + 触发/引起 + 感慨
<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>看到曾经辉煌的文明如今只剩遗迹</span>，我<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>万千。
Familia de palabras
Verbos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
High, especially in reflective contexts and literature.
-
Using 'gǎn kǎi' for simple sadness.
→
Use 'shānggǎn' (伤感) for direct sadness, or ensure 'gǎn kǎi' is used in a context of deeper reflection mixed with other emotions.
'Gǎn kǎi' implies a complex emotional state involving reflection, nostalgia, and often a mix of positive and melancholic feelings, not just simple sadness. For instance, seeing old friends might evoke 'gǎn kǎi' due to nostalgia and reflection on time passed, not just sadness.
-
Incorrect tones for 'gǎn' and 'kǎi'.
→
Both 'gǎn' and 'kǎi' are third tones (falling-rising). Practice saying them correctly: gǎn (like 'gun' but with a falling-rising tone), kǎi (like 'kye' but with a falling-rising tone).
Mandarin tones are crucial for meaning. Incorrect tones can make the word unintelligible or change its meaning. The third tone has a specific pitch contour that needs to be practiced.
-
Confusing 'gǎn kǎi' with 'gǎn dòng'.
→
'Gǎn dòng' is being 'moved' or 'touched' (usually positively). Use 'gǎn kǎi' for deeper reflection, nostalgia, or wistfulness about life and time.
'Gǎn dòng' is a direct emotional response to something touching. 'Gǎn kǎi' is more about contemplative reflection on the broader aspects of life, change, or past experiences, often involving a mix of emotions.
-
Using 'gǎn kǎi' for trivial matters.
→
Reserve 'gǎn kǎi' for situations that evoke significant emotional depth, reflection, or nostalgia, not for minor daily occurrences.
'Gǎn kǎi' signifies a profound emotional response. Using it for something like being slightly annoyed by traffic would diminish its impact and sound unnatural. It's meant for moments that make you pause and contemplate life's complexities.
-
Translating English expressions literally.
→
Understand the specific meaning and cultural context of 'gǎn kǎi' rather than directly translating English phrases like 'I sighed with emotion.'
Direct translation might not capture the nuance. 'Gǎn kǎi' is a specific Chinese concept of reflective emotion that often includes more than just a simple sigh or sadness. Focus on the feeling it conveys: deep reflection, nostalgia, and a complex mix of emotions about life and time.
Consejos
Mastering the Tones
The word 'gǎn kǎi' (感慨) has two third tones (falling-rising). Practice saying 'gǎn gǎn gǎn' and 'kǎi kǎi kǎi' with the correct tone. Then, try combining them: 'gǎn kǎi'. Pay attention to the slight dip and rise in pitch for each syllable. This is crucial for accurate pronunciation and understanding.
Understanding the Nuance
'Gǎn kǎi' is about deep, reflective emotion, often a mix of nostalgia, admiration, and wistfulness, typically triggered by passage of time or significant changes. It's more than just sadness; it's a profound contemplation. Think of it as a heartfelt sigh about life's complexities.
Connecting with Related Words
Learn related words like '感慨万千' (gǎn kǎi wàn qiān - thousands of emotions) for intensity, '令人感慨' (lìng rén gǎn kǎi - makes one feel moved) for describing external causes, and distinguish it from '感动' (gǎndòng - to be moved) and '感叹' (gǎntàn - to sigh with admiration) to grasp its unique meaning.
Sentence Construction Practice
Try creating sentences using 'gǎn kǎi' in different contexts: reflecting on your childhood, seeing old friends, or witnessing societal changes. For example: '看到老照片，我感慨万千。' (Seeing old photos, I felt a thousand emotions.)
Cultural Significance
'Gǎn kǎi' reflects a cultural appreciation for introspection and contemplating the ephemeral nature of life. It's often expressed in literature and personal reflections, blending positive and melancholic sentiments about the human experience.
Mnemonic Devices
Associate 'gǎn kǎi' with a deep, emotional sigh ('kǎi') that comes from feeling ('gǎn') something profound about life or time. Imagine a vast, reflective scene eliciting this feeling.
Avoiding Misuse
Don't use 'gǎn kǎi' for simple sadness or minor annoyances. It implies a deeper, more complex emotional response. Also, ensure correct tones; mispronunciation can lead to misunderstanding.
Active Listening
When listening to Chinese content, try to identify instances of 'gǎn kǎi'. Pay attention to the context and the speaker's tone to understand the specific emotion being conveyed.
Reading Widely
Read Chinese articles, essays, or stories that deal with personal reflections, history, or life experiences. Look for how 'gǎn kǎi' is used to describe characters' feelings or the author's own thoughts.
Expressing Your Own Feelings
When appropriate, try to use 'gǎn kǎi' to describe your own reflective emotions about life, memories, or significant events. Authentic usage will help solidify your understanding.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine someone standing on a vast, empty plain ('kǎi' can evoke a sense of broadness or emptiness, like a sigh expanding outwards). They look at the endless horizon, thinking about their life's journey, and let out a deep, emotional sigh ('gǎn' - feeling). The feeling is so deep it's like a thousand emotions ('wàn qiān') welling up.
Asociación visual
Picture a person standing by a calm lake at sunset. The setting sun evokes a sense of beauty and the passage of time. The person sighs softly, reflecting on their day or life. The 'gǎn' (feeling) is the emotion stirred by the scene, and the 'kǎi' (sigh) is the audible expression of that deep, reflective feeling.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to find a picture that evokes a strong sense of nostalgia or reflection in you. Describe the picture in English, and then try to express the feeling you get using 'gǎn kǎi'. For example, if it's a picture of your childhood home, you might say, 'Looking at this picture, I feel a deep sense of gǎn kǎi about my childhood.'
Origen de la palabra
The word 'gǎn kǎi' (感慨) is composed of two characters: 'gǎn' (感) and 'kǎi' (慨). Both characters relate to emotions and expressions of feeling. 'Gǎn' (感) means to feel, to sense, or to be affected by something. 'Kǎi' (慨) originally referred to a sigh of emotion, particularly one expressing regret or lamentation. Together, they form a compound word that signifies a deep emotional response, often involving reflection and a sigh.
Significado original: The character 慨 (kǎi) itself often implies a sigh or a lament. When combined with 感 (gǎn - to feel), it creates a word that describes the act of feeling deeply and expressing it, often through a sigh of emotion.
Sino-TibetanContexto cultural
When using 'gǎn kǎi', be mindful of the context. While it can express admiration or nostalgia, it can also carry undertones of regret or sadness. Ensure your usage aligns with the emotional tone of the situation. Avoid using it for trivial matters, as it implies a significant emotional depth.
In English-speaking cultures, similar feelings might be described as 'feeling nostalgic,' 'reflecting wistfully,' 'being moved,' or 'lamenting.' However, 'gǎn kǎi' often carries a richer, more complex blend of these emotions, specifically tied to a reflective sigh or a profound emotional response to the passage of time or significant changes.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Revisiting a childhood hometown after many years.
- 看到家乡的变化，我<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>万千。
- 物是人非，不禁让人<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>。
- 还记得小时候在这里玩耍，如今<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>时光飞逝。
Watching children grow up quickly.
- 孩子们一天天长大，真让人<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>。
- 看着他们从牙牙学语到如今独立自主，我<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>不已。
- 时间过得太快了，不禁<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>。
Reflecting on past successes and failures.
- 回顾过去的奋斗，我<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>万分。
- 当初的坚持得到了回报，真是<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>令人感慨</span>。
- 虽然经历了很多困难，但最终实现了目标，让人<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>。
Witnessing historical changes or societal progress.
- 国家发展得这么快，真让人<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>。
- 看到老一辈人的付出，我<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>他们的不易。
- 时代变迁，<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>世易时移</span>，不禁<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>。
Looking at old photographs or mementos.
- 翻看老照片，<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>前尘往事</span>涌上心头，不禁<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>。
- 这些旧物件承载着太多回忆，让人<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>。
- 看到当年的自己，真是<span class='font-bold text-orange-600'>感慨</span>万千。
Inicios de conversación
"Have you ever revisited a place from your childhood and felt a deep sense of reflection? What was it like?"
"When you see children growing up so fast, what emotions does it evoke in you? Do you ever feel 'gǎn kǎi'?"
"What historical event or societal change has made you feel most deeply reflective or 'gǎn kǎi'?"
"If you could go back and give your younger self one piece of advice, what would it be, and what feelings does thinking about that evoke?"
"What's something simple in life that makes you pause and feel a sense of profound reflection or 'gǎn kǎi'?"
Temas para diario
Describe a time when you felt a strong sense of 'gǎn kǎi'. What triggered it, and what emotions were involved? Try to use the word 'gǎn kǎi' in your description.
Think about a significant change you've experienced in your life. How did it make you feel? Did it evoke a sense of 'gǎn kǎi'? Write about the transition and your emotional response.
Reflect on the passage of time. What aspects of time passing make you feel 'gǎn kǎi'? Consider your childhood, your youth, and your present day.
Consider an achievement you've worked hard for. Looking back at the journey, what feelings of 'gǎn kǎi' arise? What did you learn from the process?
Imagine you are looking at old photographs of your family or friends. Describe the scene and the emotions that come to mind. Can you express these feelings using 'gǎn kǎi'?
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasWhile a sigh is often associated with 'gǎn kǎi' as a physical manifestation of deep emotion, it's not strictly required. The word primarily describes the profound emotional state of reflection, nostalgia, wistfulness, or admiration. The sigh is a common expression, but the feeling itself is the core meaning.
Yes, 'gǎn kǎi' can be used for happy events, especially when reflecting on the journey to achieve them, the passage of time leading up to them, or the contrast with past difficulties. For example, seeing children grow up happily might evoke 'gǎn kǎi' about the years of effort and love involved. However, it often carries a mix of emotions, so it's not purely 'happy' in the same way '高兴' (gāoxìng - happy) is.
'Gǎn kǎi' is about deep reflection, often mixed with nostalgia, wistfulness, or admiration, usually concerning life, time, or significant changes. 'Gǎn dòng' is a more direct emotional response to something touching or moving, typically positive, like kindness or bravery. You might be 'gǎn dòng' by a heroic act, but you might 'gǎn kǎi' reflecting on the historical context of such acts.
'Gǎn kǎi' is most commonly used when people reflect on the passage of time, significant life changes, past experiences, personal growth, or the contrast between past and present. It's often evoked by seeing old places, old photos, children growing up, or witnessing historical transformations.
Yes, 'gǎn kǎi' is frequently used in formal writing, literature, and speeches to convey profound reflections on themes like history, societal development, or the human condition. Phrases like '令人感慨' (lìng rén gǎn kǎi - makes one feel deeply moved) are common in formal contexts.
Very common phrases include '感慨万千' (gǎn kǎi wàn qiān - thousands of emotions), '令人感慨' (lìng rén gǎn kǎi - makes one feel deeply moved), and '感慨不已' (gǎn kǎi bù yǐ - endlessly moved). These phrases amplify the meaning of 'gǎn kǎi'.
'Gǎn kǎi' is neither purely positive nor purely negative. It's a complex emotional response that often blends feelings such as nostalgia, admiration, wistfulness, a touch of sadness, and profound reflection. The overall sentiment can lean positive or melancholic depending on the context.
Try to identify situations in your own life or in stories that evoke a sense of deep reflection or mixed emotions about time, change, or past experiences. Then, try to express that feeling using 'gǎn kǎi' in Chinese, perhaps by writing a sentence or saying it aloud.
'Xīxū' (唏嘘) often implies a sigh of regret, disappointment, or wistfulness, usually about something unfortunate or that could have been better. It's more focused on the negative or melancholic aspect. 'Gǎn kǎi' is broader and can encompass admiration, nostalgia, and profound reflection, not just regret.
Yes, 'gǎn kǎi' can be used to describe feelings about nature, especially when contemplating its grandeur, the passage of seasons, or the vastness of the natural world. For instance, seeing a breathtaking landscape might evoke 'gǎn kǎi' about the beauty and power of nature.
Ponte a prueba 10 preguntas
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Gǎn kǎi (感慨) describes a deep emotional response, often a sigh, triggered by reflection on past events, life's changes, or significant experiences, blending feelings of nostalgia, admiration, or wistfulness. It's about being profoundly moved and expressing that feeling.
- Gǎn kǎi means to sigh with deep emotion, often about past events or life's changes.
- It's used when you're moved by something, feeling nostalgia, admiration, or wistfulness.
- Think of it as a heartfelt sigh reflecting on significant experiences.
- It's a common expression for reflecting on time, change, or significant memories.
Mastering the Tones
The word 'gǎn kǎi' (感慨) has two third tones (falling-rising). Practice saying 'gǎn gǎn gǎn' and 'kǎi kǎi kǎi' with the correct tone. Then, try combining them: 'gǎn kǎi'. Pay attention to the slight dip and rise in pitch for each syllable. This is crucial for accurate pronunciation and understanding.
Understanding the Nuance
'Gǎn kǎi' is about deep, reflective emotion, often a mix of nostalgia, admiration, and wistfulness, typically triggered by passage of time or significant changes. It's more than just sadness; it's a profound contemplation. Think of it as a heartfelt sigh about life's complexities.
Connecting with Related Words
Learn related words like '感慨万千' (gǎn kǎi wàn qiān - thousands of emotions) for intensity, '令人感慨' (lìng rén gǎn kǎi - makes one feel moved) for describing external causes, and distinguish it from '感动' (gǎndòng - to be moved) and '感叹' (gǎntàn - to sigh with admiration) to grasp its unique meaning.
Sentence Construction Practice
Try creating sentences using 'gǎn kǎi' in different contexts: reflecting on your childhood, seeing old friends, or witnessing societal changes. For example: '看到老照片，我感慨万千。' (Seeing old photos, I felt a thousand emotions.)
Ejemplo
他看到家乡的巨大变化，不禁感慨万千。
Contenido relacionado
Esta palabra en otros idiomas
Gramática relacionada
Más palabras de emotions
有点
A1Un poco; algo. Se usa antes de un adjetivo para expresar una sensación ligeramente negativa.
一点
A1Un poco; una pequeña cantidad de algo.
可恶
A2Detestable; odioso. Se usa para expresar un fuerte disgusto o indignación.
心不在焉
A2Estar distraído o preocupado; tener la cabeza en otra parte.
接受地
A2Escuchó las críticas con una actitud de aceptación.
成就感
B1La sensación de logro que se tiene al completar una tarea difícil.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1Desarrollar una dependencia a algo, a menudo en un grado poco saludable, lo que dificulta dejarlo.
沉迷
A2Está tan sumergido en los videojuegos que ha descuidado sus estudios.
敬佩
B1Admirar; respetar profundamente. Se usa para expresar gran estima por el carácter o las acciones de alguien.
