A1 Idiom غیر رسمی

ራስ ወዳድ

ራስ ወዳድ

Selfish

معنی

Literally 'head lover'.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Sharing food (Gursha) is a sign of love. Refusing to give a Gursha or eating too fast can lead to being called 'ራስ ወዳድ'. Self-denial and fasting are highly valued. 'ራስ ወዳድነት' is seen as a spiritual obstacle to reaching God. In the fast-paced city, 'ራስ ወዳድ' is often used to describe people who cut in line for the bus or taxi. In the West, parents often warn their children not to become 'ራስ ወዳድ' like the individualistic cultures they see around them.

⚠️

Be Careful

Calling someone 'ራስ ወዳድ' to their face is a serious insult in Ethiopia. Use it sparingly.

🎯

Use the Noun

If you want to sound more academic, use 'ራስ ወዳድነት' (selfishness) instead of the adjective.

معنی

Literally 'head lover'.

⚠️

Be Careful

Calling someone 'ራስ ወዳድ' to their face is a serious insult in Ethiopia. Use it sparingly.

🎯

Use the Noun

If you want to sound more academic, use 'ራስ ወዳድነት' (selfishness) instead of the adjective.

💬

The Food Rule

Always offer your food to others before eating to avoid being labeled 'ራስ ወዳድ'.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'selfish'.

እሱ ለጓደኞቹ አያካፍልም፣ እሱ በጣም ____ ነው።

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ራስ ወዳድ

The sentence says 'He doesn't share with his friends,' so 'selfish' (ራስ ወዳድ) is the correct fit.

Which word describes the concept of 'selfishness'?

____ መጥፎ ባህሪ ነው።

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ራስ ወዳድነት

Adding '-net' creates the abstract noun 'selfishness'.

Match the situation to the phrase.

Someone takes the last piece of bread without asking.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ራስ ወዳድ

Taking the last piece of bread without asking is a classic 'selfish' move.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ለምን ብቻህን በላህ? B: ____ ስለሆንኩ ነው።

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ራስ ወዳድ

The context of eating alone when you should share implies selfishness.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Where you see ራስ ወዳድነት

🏠

At Home

  • Not sharing chores
  • Eating all the food
💼

At Work

  • Taking credit
  • Not helping others

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'selfish'. جای خالی A1

እሱ ለጓደኞቹ አያካፍልም፣ እሱ በጣም ____ ነው።

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ራስ ወዳድ

The sentence says 'He doesn't share with his friends,' so 'selfish' (ራስ ወዳድ) is the correct fit.

Which word describes the concept of 'selfishness'? Choose A2

____ መጥፎ ባህሪ ነው።

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ራስ ወዳድነት

Adding '-net' creates the abstract noun 'selfishness'.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A1

Someone takes the last piece of bread without asking.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ራስ ወዳድ

Taking the last piece of bread without asking is a classic 'selfish' move.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: ለምን ብቻህን በላህ? B: ____ ስለሆንኩ ነው።

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ራስ ወዳድ

The context of eating alone when you should share implies selfishness.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, in 99% of cases, it is a criticism of someone's character.

Only if you are being self-deprecating or admitting a fault, e.g., 'ዛሬ ትንሽ ራስ ወዳድ ሆኛለሁ' (I've been a bit selfish today).

The opposite is 'ለጋስ' (generous) or 'ትሁት' (humble/kind).

Say 'ራስ ወዳድ አትሁን' (Ras wedad at-hun).

No, it is a standard idiom used in both formal writing and daily speech.

Yes, but it's often used more gently with children.

Yes, 'Ras' (Head) was a noble title in Ethiopia, but in this idiom, it just means 'self'.

Add '-och' to get 'ራስ ወዳዶች' (selfish people).

Not really, but 'ንፉግ' (stingy) is a shorter word that covers some of the same ground.

Only if you are describing a weakness you've overcome. Otherwise, avoid it!

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

ሆድ አምላኩ

similar

Greedy for food

🔄

ንፉግ

synonym

Stingy

🔗

ትህትና

contrast

Humility

🔗

ለጋስ

contrast

Generous

🔗

ኩሩ

similar

Proud

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