A1 Idiom Informell

ራስ ወዳድ

ራስ ወዳድ

Selfish

Bedeutung

Literally 'head lover'.

🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

Sharing food (Gursha) is a sign of love. Refusing to give a Gursha or eating too fast can lead to being called 'ራስ ወዳድ'. Self-denial and fasting are highly valued. 'ራስ ወዳድነት' is seen as a spiritual obstacle to reaching God. In the fast-paced city, 'ራስ ወዳድ' is often used to describe people who cut in line for the bus or taxi. In the West, parents often warn their children not to become 'ራስ ወዳድ' like the individualistic cultures they see around them.

⚠️

Be Careful

Calling someone 'ራስ ወዳድ' to their face is a serious insult in Ethiopia. Use it sparingly.

🎯

Use the Noun

If you want to sound more academic, use 'ራስ ወዳድነት' (selfishness) instead of the adjective.

Bedeutung

Literally 'head lover'.

⚠️

Be Careful

Calling someone 'ራስ ወዳድ' to their face is a serious insult in Ethiopia. Use it sparingly.

🎯

Use the Noun

If you want to sound more academic, use 'ራስ ወዳድነት' (selfishness) instead of the adjective.

💬

The Food Rule

Always offer your food to others before eating to avoid being labeled 'ራስ ወዳድ'.

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'selfish'.

እሱ ለጓደኞቹ አያካፍልም፣ እሱ በጣም ____ ነው።

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ራስ ወዳድ

The sentence says 'He doesn't share with his friends,' so 'selfish' (ራስ ወዳድ) is the correct fit.

Which word describes the concept of 'selfishness'?

____ መጥፎ ባህሪ ነው።

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ራስ ወዳድነት

Adding '-net' creates the abstract noun 'selfishness'.

Match the situation to the phrase.

Someone takes the last piece of bread without asking.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ራስ ወዳድ

Taking the last piece of bread without asking is a classic 'selfish' move.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ለምን ብቻህን በላህ? B: ____ ስለሆንኩ ነው።

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ራስ ወዳድ

The context of eating alone when you should share implies selfishness.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Where you see ራስ ወዳድነት

🏠

At Home

  • Not sharing chores
  • Eating all the food
💼

At Work

  • Taking credit
  • Not helping others

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'selfish'. Fill Blank A1

እሱ ለጓደኞቹ አያካፍልም፣ እሱ በጣም ____ ነው።

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ራስ ወዳድ

The sentence says 'He doesn't share with his friends,' so 'selfish' (ራስ ወዳድ) is the correct fit.

Which word describes the concept of 'selfishness'? Choose A2

____ መጥፎ ባህሪ ነው።

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ራስ ወዳድነት

Adding '-net' creates the abstract noun 'selfishness'.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A1

Someone takes the last piece of bread without asking.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ራስ ወዳድ

Taking the last piece of bread without asking is a classic 'selfish' move.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: ለምን ብቻህን በላህ? B: ____ ስለሆንኩ ነው።

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: ራስ ወዳድ

The context of eating alone when you should share implies selfishness.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, in 99% of cases, it is a criticism of someone's character.

Only if you are being self-deprecating or admitting a fault, e.g., 'ዛሬ ትንሽ ራስ ወዳድ ሆኛለሁ' (I've been a bit selfish today).

The opposite is 'ለጋስ' (generous) or 'ትሁት' (humble/kind).

Say 'ራስ ወዳድ አትሁን' (Ras wedad at-hun).

No, it is a standard idiom used in both formal writing and daily speech.

Yes, but it's often used more gently with children.

Yes, 'Ras' (Head) was a noble title in Ethiopia, but in this idiom, it just means 'self'.

Add '-och' to get 'ራስ ወዳዶች' (selfish people).

Not really, but 'ንፉግ' (stingy) is a shorter word that covers some of the same ground.

Only if you are describing a weakness you've overcome. Otherwise, avoid it!

Verwandte Redewendungen

🔗

ሆድ አምላኩ

similar

Greedy for food

🔄

ንፉግ

synonym

Stingy

🔗

ትህትና

contrast

Humility

🔗

ለጋስ

contrast

Generous

🔗

ኩሩ

similar

Proud

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