A2 adjective خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

chileno

ʃi.ˈle.nu
تمرین کن

Overview

The Portuguese word 'chileno' is an adjective and a noun, directly translating to 'Chilean' in English. It is used to describe something or someone relating to or characteristic of Chile, a country in South America, or its inhabitants. Like many adjectives and nouns of nationality in Portuguese, 'chileno' inflects for gender and number.

**Gender Inflection:**

  • Masculine Singular: chileno (e.g., 'o carro chileno' - the Chilean car; 'o homem chileno' - the Chilean man)
  • Feminine Singular: chilena (e.g., 'a comida chilena' - the Chilean food; 'a mulher chilena' - the Chilean woman)

**Number Inflection:**

  • Masculine Plural: chilenos (e.g., 'os carros chilenos' - the Chilean cars; 'os homens chilenos' - the Chilean men)
  • Feminine Plural: chilenas (e.g., 'as comidas chilenas' - the Chilean foods; 'as mulheres chilenas' - the Chilean women)

**Usage as an Adjective:**

When used as an adjective, 'chileno' modifies a noun, providing information about its origin or association with Chile. It typically follows the noun it modifies.

* *Exemplos:*

  • 'A cultura chilena é muito rica.' (The Chilean culture is very rich.)
  • 'Eles provaram um vinho chileno delicioso.' (They tasted a delicious Chilean wine.)
  • 'Os Andes chilenos oferecem paisagens espetaculares.' (The Chilean Andes offer spectacular landscapes.)

**Usage as a Noun:**

When used as a noun, 'chileno' refers to a person from Chile. It can be preceded by an article (definite or indefinite).

* *Exemplos:*

  • 'Conheci um chileno muito simpático na viagem.' (I met a very friendly Chilean on the trip.)
  • 'Os chilenos são conhecidos pela sua hospitalidade.' (Chileans are known for their hospitality.)
  • 'Ela se casou com um chileno.' (She married a Chilean man.)

**Cultural Context:**

Understanding 'chileno' also involves a grasp of its cultural implications. When referring to 'comida chilena' (Chilean food), one might think of dishes like 'empanadas,' 'pastel de choclo,' or 'curanto.' 'Música chilena' (Chilean music) could evoke genres like 'cueca' or artists like Victor Jara. The term encapsulates a wide range of national identity, including history, geography, and social customs associated with Chile.

* 'Território chileno' - Chilean territory

In summary, 'chileno' is a versatile word in Portuguese, essential for discussing anything related to Chile and its people, with its form adapting to the gender and number of the noun it describes or refers to.

مثال‌ها

1

O vinho chileno é muito famoso.

food and drink

Chilean wine is very famous.

2

Ela se casou com um chileno.

relationships

She married a Chilean.

3

Adoro a culinária chilena.

food and culture

I love Chilean cuisine.

4

Os chilenos são conhecidos por sua hospitalidade.

culture and people

Chileans are known for their hospitality.

5

Essa música tem um ritmo bem chileno.

music

This music has a very Chilean rhythm.

ترکیب‌های رایج

povo chileno
comida chilena
vinho chileno
deserto chileno

الگوهای دستوری

p1 p2 p3

نحوه استفاده

In Portuguese, "chileno" is an adjective and a noun, used to describe something or someone pertaining to Chile. As an adjective, it agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies (e.g., "vinho chileno" - Chilean wine, "cultura chilena" - Chilean culture). As a noun, it refers to a person from Chile (e.g., "um chileno" - a Chilean man, "uma chilena" - a Chilean woman, "os chilenos" - the Chileans). The plural forms are "chilenos" (masculine/mixed) and "chilenas" (feminine). The term is generally neutral and descriptive. However, like any nationality, its use in certain contexts could carry connotations depending on the speaker's intent and relationship with the subject. For instance, in sports or political discourse, it might be used to emphasize national allegiance or distinction. It's important to use it respectfully and accurately to avoid misrepresentation.

اشتباهات رایج

150 WORDS.

نکات

💡

Usage Tip

When referring to a female, use 'chilena'. For multiple males or mixed groups, use 'chilenos'. For multiple females, use 'chilenas'.

💡

Common Mistake

Avoid confusing 'chileno' with 'chileno' as a noun, which refers to the person. The context usually clarifies the meaning, but pay attention to articles and sentence structure.

💡

Pronunciation Aid

The 'ch' in 'chileno' is pronounced like the 'sh' in 'shoe' in Portuguese, not like the 'ch' in 'chair' in English. The stress is on the second 'e'.

ریشه کلمه

Do topónimo Chile + -eno.

بافت فرهنگی

Chile is a long, narrow country stretching along the western edge of South America, with a diverse geography including deserts, alpine tundras, and a Mediterranean climate. Its culture is a blend of indigenous (Mapuche) and Spanish influences.

The term 'chileno' can also refer to the Spanish dialect spoken in Chile, which has distinct characteristics.

راهنمای حفظ

mnemonic

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

The word 'chileno' is of Spanish origin, directly derived from the name of the country 'Chile'. The suffix '-eno' is a common Spanish adjectival and demonymic suffix, used to form adjectives and nouns that denote origin or relation to a place. So, 'chileno' literally means 'of Chile' or 'from Chile'. This linguistic construction is typical in Spanish for naming people or things associated with a particular geographic location.

'Chileno' can be used as both an adjective and a noun. As an adjective, it describes something related to Chile, for example: 'La cultura chilena es muy rica' (Chilean culture is very rich). As a noun, it refers to a person from Chile, for example: 'Los chilenos son muy amables' (Chileans are very kind). The word changes its ending to agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies: 'chilena' (feminine singular), 'chilenos' (masculine plural), and 'chilenas' (feminine plural).

While 'chileno' primarily functions as a descriptor of nationality or origin, it can appear in various common expressions. For instance, 'a la chilena' (in the Chilean style) is a phrase used to describe something done in a manner characteristic of Chile. This might refer to a cooking method, a way of celebrating, or a particular approach to a situation. It implies a unique Chilean touch or characteristic in the execution of an action or the preparation of a dish.

Being 'chileno' is associated with a rich tapestry of cultural elements. This includes a deep appreciation for the country's diverse geography, from the Atacama Desert to Patagonia. Chilean culture is known for its vibrant folk music like the cueca, traditional dances, and a strong literary tradition, exemplified by Nobel laureates Pablo Neruda and Gabriela Mistral. The cuisine, with dishes like 'pastel de choclo' and 'empanadas,' and the love for football are also integral parts of the Chilean identity, fostering a strong sense of national pride and community.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

A _____ culinária é conhecida por seus pratos de frutos do mar frescos.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

Ele é um escritor _____, vencedor de vários prêmios literários.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

A dança folclórica mais famosa do país é a Cueca, de origem _____.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

محتوای مرتبط

مفید بود؟

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