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B2 verb خنثی 3 دقیقه مطالعه

bemerken

/bəˈmɛrkən/
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Overview

The Dutch word 'bemerken' is a versatile verb that primarily translates to 'to notice,' 'to perceive,' or 'to observe.' It implies becoming aware of something through one's senses, often suddenly or unexpectedly. Understanding 'bemerken' involves recognizing its nuances in usage, its conjugation, and its distinction from similar verbs.

**Core Meaning and Usage:**

At its heart, 'bemerken' signifies the act of realizing or detecting something. This 'something' can be a physical object, a change in a situation, an emotion, or even a subtle detail. For instance, you might 'bemerken' a new painting on the wall ('een nieuw schilderij aan de muur bemerken'), 'bemerken' that someone is sad ('bemerken dat iemand verdrietig is'), or 'bemerken' a mistake in a document ('een fout in een document bemerken'). The key is the shift from unawareness to awareness.

**Grammatical Aspects:**

'Bemerken' is a regular verb, making its conjugation relatively straightforward. It follows the typical pattern for verbs ending in '-en.' Here's a brief overview:

* Zij bemerkten (They noticed)

  • Perfect Tense (Present Perfect): 'Bemerken' typically uses 'hebben' as its auxiliary verb.

**Distinction from Similar Verbs:**

While 'bemerken' often overlaps with other verbs, there are subtle differences:

  • Zien (to see): 'Zien' is a more general verb for visual perception. You can 'zien' something without necessarily 'bemerken' it in the sense of actively registering or paying attention to it. 'Bemerken' implies a higher level of cognitive engagement with what is seen.
  • Opmerken (to remark/notice): 'Opmerken' is very close in meaning to 'bemerken' and can often be used interchangeably, especially in the sense of making a remark or commenting on something. However, 'bemerken' can carry a slightly more internal or less overt sense of noticing, while 'opmerken' might lean more towards pointing something out.
  • Ontdekken (to discover): 'Ontdekken' implies finding something new or previously unknown. While you might 'bemerken' something and then 'ontdekken' more about it, 'bemerken' focuses on the initial act of becoming aware, whereas 'ontdekken' suggests a process of uncovering.
  • Waarnemen (to perceive/observe): 'Waarnemen' is a more formal and broader term for perceiving through any of the senses. It can encompass a more scientific or systematic observation. 'Bemerken' is often more casual and can be an immediate, almost instinctive reaction.

**Examples in Context:**

  • 'Ik bemerkte een vreemde geur in de kamer.' (I noticed a strange smell in the room.) - This highlights the sensory aspect of noticing.
  • 'Zij bemerkte dat hij niet helemaal zichzelf was.' (She noticed that he wasn't quite himself.) - Here, it refers to perceiving a change in someone's demeanor.
  • 'De leraar bemerkte de fout in zijn werkstuk.' (The teacher noticed the mistake in his paper.) - This implies detecting an error.

In summary, 'bemerken' is a fundamental Dutch verb for expressing the act of noticing or becoming aware. Its regularity in conjugation and its subtle distinctions from similar verbs make it an important word to master for accurate and nuanced communication in Dutch.

مثال‌ها

1

Ik bemerkte een vreemde geur in de kamer.

When observing something with the senses.

I noticed a strange smell in the room.

2

De docent bemerkte haar afwezigheid meteen.

When becoming aware of a situation or fact.

The teacher immediately perceived her absence.

3

Hij bemerkte dat zijn vriend verdrietig was.

When discerning an emotional state or subtle change.

He noticed that his friend was sad.

4

Bemerkt u de ironie van de situatie?

When asking someone if they understand or are aware of something abstract.

Do you perceive the irony of the situation?

5

Zij bemerkte nauwelijks de kou, zo gefocust was ze.

To indicate a lack of awareness due to distraction or preoccupation.

She barely noticed the cold, so focused was she.

ترکیب‌های رایج

iets-bemerken
niemand-bemerken
onmiddellijk-bemerken
snel-bemerken

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

bemerken در مقابل w

80+ WORDS

الگوهای دستوری

iets bemerken (to notice something) bemerken dat (to notice that) het bemerken waard zijn (to be worth noticing)

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

'Bemerken' is a transitive verb that generally means 'to notice,' 'to perceive,' or 'to observe.' It is often used when an observation is made consciously or when something registers in one's mind. For example, 'Ik bemerkte dat de deur open stond' (I noticed that the door was open). It can also imply a realization or an understanding, as in 'Hij bemerkte dat zijn inspanningen vruchten afwierpen' (He noticed that his efforts were bearing fruit). The verb is separable in certain tenses, particularly in main clauses in the present and past simple, where the 'be-' prefix remains with the verb and the main part of the verb moves to the end of the clause in a subordinate clause. However, 'bemerken' is a non-separable verb, meaning the 'be-' prefix always stays attached to the verb. This is common for verbs starting with 'be-', 'ge-', 'her-', 'onder-', 'ont-', 'over-', 'ver-', and 'vol-'. It is generally followed by a direct object or a subordinate clause introduced by 'dat' (that). While similar to 'opmerken,' 'bemerken' can sometimes carry a slightly more formal or reflective tone, emphasizing the act of conscious perception.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake for English speakers learning 'bemerken' is confusing it with verbs like 'kijken' (to look) or 'zien' (to see). While related, 'bemerken' specifically implies the act of becoming aware of something or perceiving a detail. For example, you 'ziet' (see) a bird, but you 'bemerkt' (notice) its unusual singing pattern. Another mistake is incorrect conjugation, especially with irregular past participles. The past participle is 'bemerkt' (not 'bemerkened' or 'bemerkenen'). Also, remember it's a separable verb in some contexts, but not inherently. It's often used with 'dat' (that) to introduce what is noticed, e.g., 'Ik bemerk dat het regent' (I notice that it's raining). Finally, be mindful of its slightly more formal or conscious connotation compared to simply 'to see'; it implies a degree of attention or realization.

نکات

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Usage and Nuances

'Bemerken' typically implies noticing something subtly or becoming aware of it, often without actively looking for it. It can refer to sensory perception (seeing, hearing, feeling) as well as a more abstract awareness. For instance, 'Ik bemerkte een verandering in zijn stem' (I noticed a change in his voice) or 'Ze bemerkte zijn afwezigheid pas later' (She only noticed his absence later).

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Common Mistakes and Similar Words

Be careful not to confuse 'bemerken' with 'zien' (to see) or 'horen' (to hear), which are more direct and active forms of perception. While 'bemerken' can involve seeing or hearing, it emphasizes the act of becoming aware. Also, avoid using 'bemerken' when you mean 'opmerken' in the sense of making a remark or comment, although 'opmerken' can also mean to notice.

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Contextual Examples

Here are some examples: - 'Hij bemerkte dat de deur openstond.' (He noticed that the door was open.) - 'Heb je al bemerkt hoe stil het is geworden?' (Have you already noticed how quiet it has become?) - 'Het was een klein detail, maar ik bemerkte het meteen.' (It was a small detail, but I noticed it immediately.) - 'Zij bemerkte zijn zenuwachtigheid.' (She perceived his nervousness.)

ریشه کلمه

From Middle Dutch 'bemerken' (to observe, to perceive), from 'be-' (prefix indicating 'around, thoroughly') + 'merken' (to mark, to notice). Related to Old High German 'bimarchōn' and Old English 'bemearcian'. The word emphasizes the act of taking note or becoming aware of something through observation.

بافت فرهنگی

The Dutch word 'bemerken' holds a nuanced position in the language, often implying a more active or conscious act of noticing rather than a passive observation. In Dutch culture, where directness is valued, 'bemerken' can sometimes be used to gently point out something to someone, perhaps a change in their demeanor or an observation about their surroundings, without being overly intrusive. It suggests an awareness of detail and a certain attentiveness. It's less about a sudden realization and more about an ongoing process of perception that culminates in recognition. This can be seen in phrases like 'Ik bemerkte een lichte verandering in zijn stem,' meaning 'I noticed a slight change in his voice,' highlighting a subtle observation. The act of 'bemerken' can also extend to understanding or grasping something, linking it to cognitive perception as well as sensory input. It's a verb that speaks to a keen sense of awareness within the Dutch communicative style.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'bemerken' sounding a bit like 'remark-en'. When you remark on something, you are noticing or perceiving it. So, 'bemerken' = to notice/perceive.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

'Bemerken' is a Dutch verb that generally translates to 'to notice', 'to perceive', or 'to observe' something. It implies becoming aware of something through one's senses, often an external event, object, or detail. It can also refer to pointing something out or making a remark about something, though 'opmerken' is more commonly used for the latter. The core meaning is the act of registering something in one's mind.

'Bemerken' is used to indicate that someone has observed or perceived something. For example, 'Ik bemerkte een vreemde geur' means 'I noticed a strange smell.' Another example is 'Zij bemerkte zijn afwezigheid onmiddellijk,' which translates to 'She immediately noticed his absence.' It often highlights the moment of realization or awareness, emphasizing that something has come to one's attention.

Yes, several Dutch words convey similar meanings to 'bemerken,' though with subtle differences. 'Opmerken' is a very close synonym and is often interchangeable, particularly when it means 'to notice' or 'to remark.' 'Waarnemen' is another good synonym, often implying a more active or deliberate observation, like 'to observe' or 'to perceive.' 'Zien' (to see) can also be a synonym if it implies becoming aware through sight. 'Constateren' (to ascertain, to state) can also be related when it means to establish a fact through observation.

Absolutely. 'Bemerken' is quite versatile. It can be used for noticing physical objects or sensory input, like 'Ik bemerkte een scheur in de muur' (I noticed a crack in the wall). It can also apply to observing abstract concepts or changes, such as 'Hij bemerkte een verandering in haar stemming' (He noticed a change in her mood). Furthermore, it can be used in a more formal context to indicate that a specific detail has been brought to attention or recognized within a report or analysis.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

Ik ______ iets vreemds aan zijn gedrag.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

Heb je de verandering in het weer ______?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

Zij ______ altijd de kleine details.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

محتوای مرتبط

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