B2 adjective #1,500 رایج‌ترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

brave

A brave person is someone who is not afraid to do something difficult or dangerous.

Explanation at your level:

Being brave means you are not afraid. If you see a big dog and you are not scared, you are brave. You can be brave when you try new things, like riding a bike for the first time. It is a very good word to use for heroes.

A brave person shows courage. When you face something difficult, like a test or a scary situation, and you do not run away, you are being brave. It is a common word we use to describe people who help others or stand up for what is right.

To be brave is to act in a way that shows strength when you feel afraid. It is not just about physical danger; it is also about moral courage. For example, telling the truth when it is hard is a very brave thing to do. We often use it to describe people who face challenges with dignity.

The adjective brave implies a conscious choice to confront adversity. It is often used in collocations like 'a brave attempt' or 'to put on a brave face.' While it is a positive term, context matters—sometimes being 'brave' can also imply taking a risk that might not succeed, but is honored for its boldness.

In advanced usage, brave transcends simple fearlessness. It denotes a profound moral fortitude, often in the face of systemic pressure or existential threat. We might describe a 'brave new world' or a 'brave stance against corruption.' It is frequently used in literary contexts to contrast internal vulnerability with external resolve, highlighting the complexity of the human spirit.

At the mastery level, brave is nuanced by its etymological history of 'splendor' versus 'courage.' It can be used ironically to describe a 'brave' mistake that was actually foolish, or to describe a stoic acceptance of fate. Its usage reflects a deep cultural appreciation for the tension between fear and action, often appearing in philosophical discourse regarding the nature of virtue and the necessity of risk in a meaningful life.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Means having courage.
  • Used for people and actions.
  • Comparative is braver.
  • Can also be a verb.

When we call someone brave, we are describing their character. It is not about the absence of fear, but rather the ability to act in spite of it. Whether it is a firefighter running into a burning building or a student standing up to a bully, the core trait is courage.

You can use this word to describe actions, like a brave decision, or people, like a brave soldier. It is a highly positive attribute that suggests inner strength and resilience. It is a word that commands respect because it acknowledges that the person had to overcome a personal hurdle to do the right thing.

The word brave has a fascinating journey through languages. It likely comes from the Middle French word brave, which meant 'splendid' or 'fine.' Going back further, it may have roots in the Italian bravo, which meant 'wild' or 'courageous.'

Interestingly, in the 16th century, it was often used to describe someone who was 'showy' or 'finely dressed.' Over time, the meaning shifted from the outward appearance of being bold to the inward quality of having moral strength. It is a great example of how a word can evolve from describing fashion to describing a hero's heart!

In daily life, brave is used to praise someone's actions. You might say, 'That was a very brave thing to do.' It is common in both casual conversation and formal speeches.

Common collocations include brave attempt, brave face, and brave soul. When you use it, you are usually highlighting a positive struggle. It is a versatile adjective that fits well in almost any register, from telling a story to a friend to writing a formal essay about historical figures.

Idioms help us express bravery in more colorful ways. 1. Put on a brave face: To act as if you are not upset even when you are. 2. Take the bull by the horns: To deal with a difficult situation directly. 3. Lionhearted: Having great courage. 4. Brave the elements: To go outside in bad weather. 5. Fortune favors the brave: A classic proverb meaning those who take risks are often rewarded.

Brave is a simple adjective. It follows standard rules, taking the comparative braver and superlative bravest. It is pronounced /breɪv/ in both British and American English, rhyming with 'cave', 'save', and 'wave'.

The stress is on the single syllable, making it punchy and clear. Remember that it is an adjective, so it usually comes before a noun or after a linking verb like 'is' or 'seems'.

Fun Fact

It used to mean someone who dressed very fancy!

Pronunciation Guide

UK breɪv

Long 'a' sound like in 'say'.

US breɪv

Clear 'v' sound at the end.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it like 'brav'
  • Missing the long 'a' sound
  • Adding extra syllables

Rhymes With

cave save wave gave rave

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 1/5

easy

Writing 2/5

moderate

Speaking 2/5

moderate

شنیدن 1/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

fear strong good

Learn Next

courageous valiant resilience

پیشرفته

fortitude audacity

Grammar to Know

Adjective placement

The brave dog.

Comparative adjectives

Braver.

Linking verbs

He is brave.

Examples by Level

1

The brave boy helped the cat.

brave = not scared

adjective before noun

2

She is a brave girl.

brave = strong

simple sentence

3

Be brave at school!

brave = be strong

imperative

4

The brave dog barked.

brave = not afraid

adjective+noun

5

You are very brave.

brave = courageous

linking verb

6

He is a brave hero.

brave = heroic

adjective+noun

7

It is a brave choice.

brave = bold

simple structure

8

I want to be brave.

brave = courageous

verb+to be

1

She was brave during the storm.

2

The brave soldier protected the village.

3

It takes a brave person to admit a mistake.

4

He made a brave attempt to win the race.

5

Don't be afraid, be brave!

6

The brave firefighters saved the house.

7

She felt brave after the talk.

8

A brave choice can change your life.

1

He put on a brave face despite the sad news.

2

It was a brave decision to quit her job and travel.

3

The team made a brave effort to come back from behind.

4

She is brave enough to speak her mind in meetings.

5

The brave explorers crossed the frozen lake.

6

Facing your fears is the first step to being brave.

7

He was brave to stand up to the bullies.

8

They showed brave leadership during the crisis.

1

The company made a brave move by entering the new market.

2

She gave a brave performance despite being ill.

3

His brave stance on the issue earned him much respect.

4

It was a brave new world for the graduates.

5

The journalist took a brave approach to the investigation.

6

She showed brave resilience in the face of failure.

7

Many consider him to be the bravest man in the city.

8

The brave decision to innovate saved the business.

1

Her brave defiance of the status quo inspired a movement.

2

The novel explores the brave vulnerability of its protagonist.

3

It was a brave, if ultimately futile, attempt to save the building.

4

He took a brave step into the unknown.

5

The policy required a brave commitment to long-term goals.

6

She maintained a brave composure during the cross-examination.

7

The artist's brave use of color challenged conventional norms.

8

It is a brave interpretation of a classic text.

1

The memoir is a brave exploration of personal trauma.

2

His brave disregard for public opinion was both his strength and his flaw.

3

The architect made a brave choice in the building's design.

4

She displayed a brave stoicism in the face of tragedy.

5

The film is a brave critique of modern society.

6

It was a brave, almost reckless, gamble on the future.

7

He showed a brave indifference to the critics.

8

The project represents a brave departure from tradition.

مترادف‌ها

courageous valiant fearless intrepid bold gallant

متضادها

cowardly fearful timid

ترکیب‌های رایج

brave attempt
brave face
brave decision
brave soldier
brave enough
very brave
brave soul
brave effort
brave stance
brave act

Idioms & Expressions

"put on a brave face"

hide your feelings

She put on a brave face at the party.

neutral

"fortune favors the brave"

taking risks helps you win

He quit his job; fortune favors the brave.

formal

"brave the elements"

go out in bad weather

We had to brave the elements to get home.

neutral

"lionhearted"

very brave

The lionhearted captain saved the crew.

literary

"take the bull by the horns"

deal with a hard task

He decided to take the bull by the horns.

neutral

Easily Confused

brave vs bold

similar meaning

bold is about confidence, brave is about fear

He was bold to ask for a raise.

brave vs courageous

synonym

courageous is more formal

A courageous act.

brave vs heroic

similar

heroic is about grand actions

A heroic rescue.

brave vs fearless

similar

fearless means no fear exists

A fearless athlete.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + is + brave

He is brave.

B1

It is brave to + verb

It is brave to speak up.

B2

Subject + is + brave enough to + verb

She is brave enough to go.

B2

Subject + braved + the + noun

They braved the storm.

A1

A + brave + noun

A brave soldier.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

bravery the quality of being brave

Verbs

brave to face something

Adjectives

brave courageous

مرتبط

courage synonym noun

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

اشتباهات رایج

bravely as an adjective brave
Bravely is an adverb.
brave to do brave to do
This is correct, but 'brave enough to do' is better.
more brave braver
Braver is preferred for one-syllable adjectives.
brave of you It was brave of you
Always use a subject.
very most brave bravest
Use the superlative form.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a lion in your room.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it to compliment friends.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Heroes are always 'brave'.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Brave + noun.

💡

Say It Right

Long 'a' is key.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use 'bravely' as an adjective.

💡

Did You Know?

It meant 'fancy' before.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in a story.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Brave: Be Really Active, Very Energetic.

Visual Association

A lion standing tall.

Word Web

courage hero strength fearless

چالش

Write three sentences about a brave person you know.

ریشه کلمه

French/Italian

Original meaning: Fine, splendid, wild

بافت فرهنگی

None

Used often in stories and movies to describe heroes.

Braveheart (movie) Brave New World (book)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at school

  • brave student
  • brave answer
  • brave choice

at work

  • brave decision
  • brave leadership
  • brave strategy

travel

  • brave the weather
  • brave the journey
  • brave explorer

sports

  • brave attempt
  • brave effort
  • brave performance

Conversation Starters

"Who is the bravest person you know?"

"Have you ever had to be brave?"

"What is a brave thing to do?"

"Do you think it is easy to be brave?"

"When was the last time you felt brave?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you were brave.

Describe a character who is very brave.

Why is being brave important?

What does bravery mean to you?

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

Yes, it can be a verb meaning to face something, e.g., 'we braved the cold'.

Bravery.

Braver.

Yes, almost always.

Yes, a brave dog.

It is neutral.

Acting like you are not sad.

You can, but 'braver' is better.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

The ___ knight saved the princess.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: brave

Brave fits the hero context.

multiple choice A2

Which of these means the same as brave?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: courageous

Courageous is a synonym.

true false B1

You can be brave even if you feel afraid.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Bravery is acting despite fear.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Matching synonyms.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Subject-verb-adverb-adjective order.

امتیاز: /5

Related Content

عبارات مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر Emotions

abanimfy

C1

A collective psychological state characterized by a profound loss of vitality, spirit, or motivation within a specific group or community. It describes the stagnation that occurs when a social structure or organization loses its shared sense of purpose and creative energy.

abanimize

C1

یعنی اینکه احساسات رو از یه موقعیت دور کنی تا بتونی با دید بازتر و عینی‌تر بهش فکر کنی.

abhor

C1

احساس نفرت یا بیزاریِ خیلی عمیق نسبت به یه چیز. وقتی از نظر اخلاقی یا احساسی از چیزی خیلی بدت میاد، از این کلمه استفاده می‌کنی.

abminity

C1

To regard something with intense loathing or extreme disgust; to treat an object or idea as an abomination. It is used in high-level contexts to describe a profound moral or aesthetic aversion toward an action or concept.

abmotine

C1

Describes a state of being emotionally detached or lacking intrinsic motivation, often characterized by a cold, clinical, or indifferent stance. It is used to denote a specific lack of movement or response to external emotional stimuli.

abominable

C1

Causing a feeling of hatred or disgust; very unpleasant or disagreeable. It often describes something morally repulsive or extremely bad in quality.

abphilous

C1

To consciously withdraw or distance oneself from a previous affinity, attraction, or emotional attachment. It involves a systematic effort to break a psychological bond in order to achieve a state of neutrality or objectivity.

absedhood

C1

«absedhood» حالتیه که آدم از محیط اطرافش یا مسئولیت‌های اجتماعیش خیلی فاصله گرفته و از نظر احساسی کنار کشیده. یه جور تنهایی شدید و اغلب خودخواسته است.

abvidness

C1

The quality or state of being intensely eager, enthusiastic, or consumed by a particular interest or desire. It represents a level of dedication and spirited engagement that often goes beyond standard enthusiasm, typical of scholars, collectors, or hobbyists.

adacrty

C1

Alacrity refers to a cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness to do something. It describes not only the speed of an action but also the positive and enthusiastic attitude of the person performing it.

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