A2 Collocation خنثی

ፀጉር መቆረጥ

ፀጉር መቆረጥ

Getting a haircut

معنی

Having one's hair trimmed or styled.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Barbershops (Tsegur Bet) are social hubs where men discuss the English Premier League and local politics. It's common to spend an hour there even if the cut takes 20 minutes. In the Orthodox tradition, shaving a baby's hair after baptism is a significant ritual, often symbolizing a clean spiritual start. Shaving the head is a traditional sign of deep mourning in many Ethiopian ethnic groups, though this is becoming less common in cities. The days leading up to Ethiopian New Year (Enkutatash) see the longest lines at barbershops as everyone wants to look their best.

💡

The 'Congratulations'

Always say 'እንኳን ተቆረጥክ' (Enkwan teqoretk) to a man who just got a haircut. It's the polite social norm.

⚠️

Active vs Passive

Be careful! 'Mequret' means you are the barber. 'Meqoret' means you are the customer.

معنی

Having one's hair trimmed or styled.

💡

The 'Congratulations'

Always say 'እንኳን ተቆረጥክ' (Enkwan teqoretk) to a man who just got a haircut. It's the polite social norm.

⚠️

Active vs Passive

Be careful! 'Mequret' means you are the barber. 'Meqoret' means you are the customer.

🎯

Ask for 'Mestakahel'

If you just want a light trim, use the word 'መስተካከል' (Mestakahel) to ensure the barber doesn't cut too much.

💬

Sunday is Busy

Avoid going for a haircut on Sunday mornings unless you want to wait for hours; it's the busiest time.

خودت رو بسنج

Choose the correct form to say 'I want to get a haircut.'

ፀጉሬን ________ እፈልጋለሁ።

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: መቆረጥ

'መቆረጥ' is the passive form used for receiving a haircut.

Fill in the missing prefix for the past tense: 'I got a haircut.'

ፀጉሬን ___ቆረጥኩ።

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The 'ተ-' prefix makes the verb passive (I was cut/I got cut).

Match the phrase to the situation.

Which phrase would you use to compliment someone's new haircut?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: እንኳን ተቆረጥክ!

'እንኳን ተቆረጥክ' is the standard congratulatory phrase for a new haircut.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ፀጉርህ በጣም ረዝሟል። B: አዎ፣ ነገ ________ እሄዳለሁ።

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ልቆረጥ

'ልቆረጥ' means 'to be cut' in the future/intended sense.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Active vs Passive

Active (መቁረጥ)
እኔ እቆርጣለሁ I cut (I am the barber)
Passive (መቆረጥ)
እኔ እቆረጣለሁ I get cut (I am the customer)

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Choose the correct form to say 'I want to get a haircut.' Choose A2

ፀጉሬን ________ እፈልጋለሁ።

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: መቆረጥ

'መቆረጥ' is the passive form used for receiving a haircut.

Fill in the missing prefix for the past tense: 'I got a haircut.' جای خالی A2

ፀጉሬን ___ቆረጥኩ።

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The 'ተ-' prefix makes the verb passive (I was cut/I got cut).

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Which phrase would you use to compliment someone's new haircut?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: እንኳን ተቆረጥክ!

'እንኳን ተቆረጥክ' is the standard congratulatory phrase for a new haircut.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: ፀጉርህ በጣም ረዝሟል። B: አዎ፣ ነገ ________ እሄዳለሁ።

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ልቆረጥ

'ልቆረጥ' means 'to be cut' in the future/intended sense.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

You can show a picture or use the word 'ፎርም' (form). Say 'ይህንን ፎርም እፈልጋለሁ' (I want this form).

Yes, a small tip (10-20%) is appreciated but not mandatory in local shops.

'መቆረጥ' is for any haircut, while 'መላጨት' specifically means shaving to the skin.

Yes, if she is getting a short cut with scissors. If she is getting braids, use 'መስራት' (to work/make).

It literally means 'Even [good] that you were cut', but it functions as 'Nice haircut!'

Say 'ብዙ አትቁረጥ' (Bizu at-quret).

Usually, 'Tsegur Bet' refers to barbershops for men, while 'የሴቶች ፀጉር ቤት' or 'ሳሎን' is for women.

The 'te-' prefix creates the passive voice, indicating the action is happening to you.

Yes, then you use the active form: 'ፀጉሬን ቆረጥኩ'.

It is a common term for a barber, derived from the Italian word for barber.

In most local shops, no. It's first-come, first-served.

Say 'በጣም አጠረ' (Betam atere).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

ፀጉር ቤት

specialized form

Barbershop / Hair salon

🔗

ራስን መላጨት

specialized form

To shave one's head

🔗

ፀጉር መስራት

similar

To do/style hair

🔗

ፀጉር መታጠብ

builds on

To have hair washed

🔗

ፂም መላጨት

similar

To shave a beard

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