A2 · مقدماتی فصل 27

Connecting Ideas: Basic Conjunctions

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چی یاد می‌گیری

Learn common conjunctions like 'и' (and), 'или' (or), 'но' (but) to link words, phrases, and simple sentences. This chapter helps you build more complex expressions.

نکات و ترفندها (3)

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Don't overthink it

It works exactly like 'and' in English. Don't look for hidden rules.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjunction 'И' (And)
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Comma Rule

Always, always put a comma before 'но'. It is the #1 rule for writing.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjunction 'Но' (But)
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Avoid the Comma

In simple sentences, don't put a comma before 'защото'. It's not a coordinating conjunction.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjunction 'Защото' (Because)

تمرین سریع (10)

Choose the correct emphatic structure.

___ ще работиш, ___ ще почиваш.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Или / или
Emphatic choice structure.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjunction 'Или' (Or)

Fill in the blank with 'и' or 'или'.

Искаш ли кафе ___ чай?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: или
You are offering a choice.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjunction 'Или' (Or)

Fill in the blank.

Вземи ябълки ___ банани.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: или
Offering a choice.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjunction 'Или' (Or)

Fill in the blank with 'но' or 'а'.

Той е висок, ___ тя е ниска.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: а
This is a simple comparison, not a contradiction.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjunction 'Но' (But)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ям ябълка, круша.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ям ябълка и круша.
Need 'и' for a list.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjunction 'И' (And)

Choose the correct conjunction.

Той е умен ___ не е мил.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: но
This is a contrast.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjunction 'И' (And)

Fill in the blank with 'защото'.

Не дойдох ___ бях зает.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: защото
It's the correct causal conjunction.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjunction 'Защото' (Because)

Fill in the blank with 'и'.

Аз ___ ти сме приятели.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: и
We are connecting two subjects.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjunction 'И' (And)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ям, защото съм гладен.
Correct comma placement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjunction 'Защото' (Because)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Или ще учиш, ще спиш.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Или ще учиш, или ще спиш.
Need the second 'или'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjunction 'Или' (Or)

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

No, 'и' remains 'и' regardless of the following sound.
Yes, it is often used for emphasis or to continue a thought.
Yes, but usually in the 'Или... или...' structure.
It is neutral and used in all registers.
Yes, in written Bulgarian, the comma is mandatory.
It is possible but less common than in English. It's better to use it as a connector.
فصل قبلی
Simple Conditional Sentences
فصل بعدی
Impersonal Constructions: It Is...
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