A1 · مبتدی فصل 11

Prepositions of Place & Direction

7 مجموع قواعد
1 دقیقه
قواعد این فصل تمرین سریع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of locating objects and navigating the world in Bulgarian with ease.

  • Identify spatial relationships using seven key prepositions.
  • Describe the location of everyday objects.
  • Navigate your surroundings by giving and understanding simple directions.
Navigate your world with confidence and precision.

چی یاد می‌گیری

Discover common prepositions to describe location and movement, such as 'в' (in), 'на' (on/at), 'до' (next to). This chapter helps you navigate and describe spatial relationships.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: describe the precise location of objects in a room.

نکات و ترفندها (4)

💡

The 'във' rule

Always check if the next word starts with 'в' or 'ф'. If it does, use 'във'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'В' (In, Into)
💡

Don't translate literally

English 'in' or 'at' doesn't always equal 'в' or 'на'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'На' (On, At)
💡

Context is Key

If you see 'до' with a time, it's 'until'. If with a place, it's 'next to'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'До' (Next to, By)
💡

Definite Articles

Always check if you need the definite article (e.g., -та, -то).
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Под' (Under)

واژگان کلیدی (5)

маса table книга book стая room стол chair врата door

Real-World Preview

coffee

Finding a seat

Review Summary

  • Subject + е/са + в + Noun
  • Subject + е/са + на + Noun
  • Subject + е/са + до + Noun
  • Subject + е/са + под + Noun
  • Subject + е/са + над + Noun
  • Subject + е/са + пред + Noun
  • Subject + е/са + зад + Noun

اشتباهات رایج

Use 'на' for surfaces like tables, not 'в' (inside).

Wrong: Книгата е в масата.
صحیح: Книгата е на масата.

Remember to use the definite article if you are referring to a specific door.

Wrong: Аз съм до врата.
صحیح: Аз съм до вратата.

Ensure nouns have the correct definite article suffix.

Wrong: Той е зад маса.
صحیح: Той е зад масата.

Next Steps

You've done an incredible job exploring Bulgarian space! Keep looking around and naming what you see.

Label items in your house with sticky notes using these prepositions.

Continue to: Possessive Power: Mine, Yours, Ours

تمرین سریع (10)

Fill in the blank with 'над' or 'върху'.

Книгата лежи ___ масата.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: върху
The book touches the table.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Над' (Above, Over)

Fill in the blank.

Магазинът е ___ банката.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: зад
The shop is behind the bank.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Зад' (Behind)

Fill in the blank with 'зад'.

Котката е ___ дивана.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: зад
The cat is behind the sofa.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Зад' (Behind)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Котката е под маса.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Котката е под масата.
Needs definite article.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Под' (Under)

Correct the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Той предпочита кафе и чай.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Той предпочита кафе пред чай.
Preference requires 'пред'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Пред' (In front of)

Fill in the blank with 'до'.

Седя ___ теб.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: до
The preposition 'до' means next to.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'До' (Next to, By)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Аз съм пред входа.
Correct preposition usage with the definite article.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Пред' (In front of)

Choose the correct preposition.

Лампата виси ___ масата.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: над
The lamp hovers above the table.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Над' (Above, Over)

Fill in the blank.

Аз съм ___ масата.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: на
Use 'на' for surfaces.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'На' (On, At)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Той е под 18.
Correct usage for age.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Под' (Under)

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

No, 'в' is for containers. Use 'на' for institutions.
It's for phonetic harmony before 'в' or 'ф'.
No, only for surfaces, destinations, and specific times.
Home is a special case in Bulgarian.
No, 'до' is a fixed preposition.
No, use 'за' for duration. 'До' is for limits.
فصل قبلی
Asking Questions & Saying 'No'
فصل بعدی
Possessive Power: Mine, Yours, Ours
برگشت به نقشه راه